PAGEPAGE24湖北省鄂東學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期5月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）試卷滿(mǎn)分150分留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inadrugstore.B.Inahospital.C.Inacollege.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Awhitesweater.B.Aredskirt.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Businesspartners.C.Motherandson.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Pickupthepackage.C.Takethepianoclass.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$60.B.$30.C.$15.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Safedrivingontheroad.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Inexperienceddrivers.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarisclosebehindhercar.B.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.C.Acarcutsinatwill.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.TovisitaChineseuniversity.C.Toworkasateacher.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawaitingroom.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.C.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?ACreative.B.Justsoso.C.Excellent.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InNewYork.C.InLondon.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.Offersomehelponthefarm.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.LearnaboutChineseculture.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriends.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwillhappenin2024?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.C.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Haveavideochat.B.Watchmovies.C.Cookfood.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Expensive.C.Dangerous.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHavegot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunattheseamazingdestinations.Alabama:GulfShoresForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.Alaska:HomerHowdoesfreshseafoodsound?You’llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.Arizona:SedonaAdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidtobethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyogaandmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,andartcommunitywithArtDecoarchitecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.MaketimeforavisittoBathhouseRow,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don’tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.1.WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?A.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds. B.Takingaflight.C.Goingfishing. D.Visitinghistoricsites.2.Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?A.GulfShores. B.Sedona.C.Homer. D.HotSprings.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Asurvey. C.Anovel. D.Adiary.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四個(gè)在48小時(shí)之內(nèi)可以游玩且性?xún)r(jià)比最高的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Alabama:GulfShores部分其次句Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing”可知，游客可以到水上去釣深海魚(yú)。再依據(jù)Alaska:Homer部分的GetyourfilloffishingKachemakBay可知，游客在卡徹馬克灣可以盡情釣魚(yú)。因此，游客在格爾夫肖爾斯和荷馬兩個(gè)地方都可以釣魚(yú)，故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Arizona:Sedona部分的“Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.”可知，游客在塞多納也可以享受絕妙的徒步旅行、汽車(chē)越野、自行車(chē)騎行，甚至是爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)。因此，徒步旅行者最喜愛(ài)去塞多納。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，特殊是依據(jù)文章第一段“Havegot48hourstorelaxyourself?You’llmaximizeyourtimeandfunattheseamazingdestinations.(你有48小時(shí)可以放松嗎?你將在這些奇妙的目的地最大化你的時(shí)間和樂(lè)趣。)”可知，本文是一篇介紹四特性?xún)r(jià)比最高的令人驚羨的旅游目的地的廣告，由此推斷，本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選A項(xiàng)。BMaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly(漫不經(jīng)心地)wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe“SquirrelGirl”.Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’tinteract(溝通)withpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger’ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.“Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI’llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwe’lljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem.”shesaid.“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.”Andincaseyou’rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey’llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensation”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Hit. B.Challenge.C.Attack. D.Link.5.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?A.Sheissickerthanbefore.B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.DSheislesswillingtogotocollege.6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Byputtingthemincages.B.Byplayingmusictothem.C.Byattractingthemwithcolorfulfood.D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?A.Confidentandstrong. B.Patientandcaring.C.Sociableandhealthy. D.Traditionalandhard-working.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了“松鼠女孩”瑪麗和松鼠之間的故事，可愛(ài)的小松鼠讓患有阿斯伯格綜合癥的瑪麗變得開(kāi)朗起來(lái)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)其次段“Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.”可知她張貼了一些照片在Facebook上，反響很主動(dòng)因此不久之后她和松鼠都成了網(wǎng)紅。再看選項(xiàng)中hit作名詞是表示apersonorthingthatisverypopular.很受歡迎的人（物）。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn’tinteract(溝通)withpeopleverymuch.（成長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)街區(qū)之外的州立高校,瑪麗總是喜愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)和動(dòng)物在她家里,但她沒(méi)有溝通的人。）”和“Iamalotmoreoutgoing.（我外向得多了。）”可知，Mary之前不擅長(zhǎng)和人交往，但是松鼠變更了她，使她變得更開(kāi)朗了，即松鼠使她比之前擅長(zhǎng)交際了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.（瑪麗起先給他們送食物，慢慢地，他們起先信任她了。她給松鼠戴上了帽子，還拍了張照片。）”可知，瑪麗是通過(guò)與松鼠建立親密的關(guān)系（信任）拍到松鼠戴帽子的照片的。故選D項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.（瑪麗起先給他們送食物，慢慢地，他們起先信任她了。）”可知，瑪麗喂小松鼠食物，這說(shuō)明她關(guān)切小動(dòng)物；再依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.（剛起先的時(shí)候，她會(huì)把花生扔到校內(nèi)里的樹(shù)上，邀請(qǐng)松鼠下來(lái)拿花生，但松鼠們遲疑著要不要接近她。不過(guò)，她有耐性贏得它們的信任）”可知，松鼠們不敢靠近她，不過(guò)，她有耐性贏得它們的信任，這說(shuō)明她有耐性，由此可知，瑪麗既有耐性又關(guān)愛(ài)小動(dòng)物，故選B項(xiàng)。CYou’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(實(shí)體零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(電子商務(wù)),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(庫(kù)存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A.Byanalyzingandcommenting.B.Byclarifyinganddescribing.C.Byaskingandanswering.D.Bycomparingandconcluding.9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.10.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B.WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C.HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D.WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要圍繞“將來(lái)零售業(yè)”這一話(huà)題，在將來(lái)快遞的速度提升、智能廚房的運(yùn)作方式以及谷歌先進(jìn)的搜尋技能等方面展望了零售業(yè)將來(lái)的模樣?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段末尾內(nèi)容“‘…Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?’Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.(“……將來(lái)的零售業(yè)會(huì)是什么樣子？”沒(méi)有人知道。但基于當(dāng)前的技術(shù)，你可以期盼看到一些東西。)”可知，作者在首段段末提出“將來(lái)零售業(yè)模樣”問(wèn)題，末尾句“你可以期盼一些東西”進(jìn)行了回答，并在后文段落在將來(lái)快遞的速度提升、智能廚房的運(yùn)作方式以及谷歌先進(jìn)的搜尋技能等方面進(jìn)行了具體的回答。由此可推知，文章是通過(guò)問(wèn)答的方式綻開(kāi)論述的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的將來(lái)，兩小時(shí)送達(dá)將會(huì)到來(lái)，而亞馬遜已經(jīng)在嘗試30分鐘送達(dá)。)”可知，兩個(gè)小時(shí)就能到的快遞在不久的將來(lái)就能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容“Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.(在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的將來(lái)，兩小時(shí)送達(dá)將會(huì)到來(lái)，而亞馬遜已經(jīng)在嘗試30分鐘送達(dá)。)和倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容“AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.(谷歌Home的一個(gè)新功能允許人們要求谷歌Assistant在最近的商店找到庫(kù)存產(chǎn)品。)”可知，在不久的將來(lái)快遞的速度會(huì)更快，并且谷歌搜尋可以幫助人們就近找到所需產(chǎn)品，由此可推知，將來(lái)購(gòu)物會(huì)更加便利和有效。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第一段中作者通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?(將來(lái)的零售業(yè)會(huì)是什么樣子?)”來(lái)引出本篇文章的主要話(huà)題，后面幾段分別從“Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.(超高速快遞即將到來(lái)。)”，“Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.(你的廚房會(huì)自動(dòng)補(bǔ)給。)”，和“Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.(準(zhǔn)確地知道庫(kù)存是什么以及去哪里買(mǎi)。)”不同的例子來(lái)探討和回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題，因此選項(xiàng)B“WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?(將來(lái)的零售業(yè)會(huì)是什么樣子?)”貼合主題。故選B項(xiàng)。DForaslongaswe'veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrosstheworld,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthisterribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewholetime.Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（治療）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofightleukemia—aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeabletohuntdowncancercells.Thecellsarethenputbackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient'sleukemiaovertime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentofTheLeukemia&LymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformanyleukemiapatients.Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonorandplacedintothesickpatient,whoalsohastogothroughchemotherapy(化療)toallowtheirbodytoadjusttothenewcells.Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.“We'reenteringanewfrontierinmedicalinnovation（創(chuàng)新）withtheabilitytoreprogramapatient'sowncellstoattackadeadlycancer，”FDArepresentativeScottGottliebsaidintherelease.“Newtechnologies,suchasgeneandcelltherapies,holdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.”12.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tocomparedifferentwaysofcuringleukemia.B.Toreportonabreakthroughincancertreatment.C.Toexplorethepotentialofgeneandcelltherapies.D.Toshowscientists'effortsinsearchofacureforcancer.13.Howdoesthenewtreatmentforleukemiawork?A.ByusingchangedT-cellstodestroycancercells.B.Byreplacingsickbloodcellswithhealthyones.C.Byremovingsickbloodcellsduringamarrowtransplant.D.Byusingchemotherapytoimprovethepatient'simmunesystem.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewtherapyforleukemiasufferers?A.Itcansavethemmanymoretripstothehospital.B.Itcanimprovetheirabilitytofightoffallkindsofcancer.C.Itcangivethemabetterchanceofsurvivalandrecovery.D.Itcanreducetheirpainintheprocessofthemarrowtransplant.15.WhatisScottGottlieb'sattitudetowardgeneandcelltherapies?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Worried. D.Indifferent【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。治愈癌癥是醫(yī)學(xué)界的難題，大量的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)投入到探討一種阻擋這種可怕疾病的方法上?，F(xiàn)在一種新的基因療法給人們帶來(lái)了治愈白血病的希望。該療法通過(guò)培育病人體內(nèi)的有免疫力的細(xì)胞來(lái)對(duì)抗白血病?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat'sresponsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy（治療）thatcouldmeantheendofacertaintypeofcancer.（最近，美國(guó)負(fù)責(zé)醫(yī)療保健的政府機(jī)構(gòu)——食品和藥物管理局批準(zhǔn)了一種新的基因療法，這可能意味著某種癌癥的終結(jié)。）”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了治療癌癥的一項(xiàng)突破——一種新的基因療法。所以作者寫(xiě)作這篇文章的目的應(yīng)當(dāng)是為了介紹這種新的基因療法。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,knownasT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeabletohuntdowncancercells.（這種令人興奮新療法通過(guò)從病人體內(nèi)移除健康的免疫細(xì)胞，即T細(xì)胞，然后變更T細(xì)胞，使其能夠獵殺癌細(xì)胞。）”可知，該療法通過(guò)變更后的T細(xì)胞來(lái)對(duì)抗身體內(nèi)的癌細(xì)胞，從而達(dá)到治療目的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Butwitharecoveryrateofaround83%—accordingtoanewsreleasepublishedbytheFDA—it'shopedthatthedaysofpainfultripstothehospital,orevendeath,areoverforleukemiasufferers.（但是，依據(jù)FDA發(fā)布的新聞，白血病患者的治愈率約為83%，白血病患者有望不再須要苦痛地去醫(yī)院，甚至面對(duì)死亡。）”可知，依據(jù)美國(guó)食品和藥物管理局發(fā)布的新聞，利用這一方法的白血病患者的治愈率約為83%，據(jù)此可推知，這一方法有望給白血病患者帶來(lái)更好的存活和康復(fù)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)尾段尾句ScottGottlieb所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Newtechnologies,suchasgeneandcelltherapies,holdthepotentialtotransformmedicineandourabilitytotreatandevencuremanyincurableillnesses.（基因和細(xì)胞治療等新技術(shù)有可能變更醫(yī)學(xué)，變更我們治療甚至治愈很多不治之癥的實(shí)力。）”可知，ScottGottlieb認(rèn)為，像基因和細(xì)胞療法這樣的新技術(shù)有可能變更醫(yī)學(xué)、變更我們治療甚至治愈很多無(wú)法治愈的疾病的實(shí)力。據(jù)此可推知，ScottGottlieb對(duì)基因和細(xì)胞療法的看法是主動(dòng)的；確定的。A.Doubtful.懷疑的；B.Positive.主動(dòng)的；C.Worried.擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wehaveallheardofsuperfoodswhetheritisfromarticlesorinthenews.Butwhatarethey?___16___Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.___17___Asthesayinggoes,"Youarewhatyoueat."Thisisverytruebecauseifyouareeatingfoodsthatarefulloffat,yourbodywillmostlikelyshowit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareeatingenergy-filledfoods,yourbodywillshowthataswell.___18___Theyarefilledwithfiber(纖維),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.Tobecomeasuperfoodofficially,afoodhastomeetthreerequirements.First,itmustbeavailable(可獲得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.___19___Eatingsuperfoodscanchangeyourlifeinmanyways.Notsurprisingly,peoplewhostarteatingthemloseweightquickly.Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories(卡路里).___20___Withmostdiets,peopleconcentrateonwhatshouldn'tbeeaten.Withsuperfoods,theyfocusonallthegreatthingstheycaneat.Thereareotherbenefitstoaddingthemtoyourdietaswell.Eatingsuperfoodsovertimehelpskeepyoulookingyoung,fightsheartdiseaseandcuressomecancers.A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.E.Gettingawidevarietyoffoods,superfoodincluded,isthebettersolution.F.Lastlyitshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.G.Ifyouwanttostartaddingsuperfoodstoyourdiet,doitatyourownpace.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了超級(jí)食品要滿(mǎn)意的條件，以及吃超級(jí)食品對(duì)人體的好處。【16題詳解】上文Butwhatarethey?(但它們是什么呢？)與D.Thisisagoodquestionwithasimpleanswer.(這個(gè)問(wèn)題很好，答案很簡(jiǎn)潔)承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的question對(duì)應(yīng)上文的問(wèn)句，故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】上文Thinkofyourbodyasacar.Thebetterthegasyouputinyourcar,thebetteritwillrun.(把你的身體看作一輛車(chē)，你加入的汽油越好，車(chē)就運(yùn)行地越好)與B.Ourbodiesarejustthesame.(我們的身體也是一樣)承接自然，聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處要表達(dá)的意思是“我們攝入更好的食物，我們的身體就運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的更好”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文Theyarefilledwithfiber(纖維),proteins,andimportantnutrientsthatareeasilyusedbythebody.(他們富含纖維、蛋白質(zhì)和人體所須要的重要養(yǎng)分物質(zhì))與A.Someofthetopsuperfoodsareberries,nuts,andwholegrains.(一些頂級(jí)的超級(jí)食品是漿果、堅(jiān)果和全谷物)承接自然，下文的they就是選項(xiàng)中提到的berries,nuts,andwholegrains，故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文First,itmustbeavailable(可獲得的)toeveryone.Second,itmustcontainnutrientsthathelpyoulivelonger.(首先，對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)它必需是可獲得的。其次，它必需含有能讓你長(zhǎng)壽的養(yǎng)分物質(zhì))與F.Lastly,itshealthbenefitsmustbeprovenbyscientificstudies.(最終，它對(duì)健康的好處必需經(jīng)過(guò)科學(xué)探討的證明)承接自然，first,second和lastly是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】上文Onereasonforthisisthatmanysuperfoodsarenaturallylowincalories.(緣由之一就是很多超級(jí)食品都是自然低卡路里)與C.Anotherreasonisthatstickingtoeatingthemisveryeasy.(另一個(gè)緣由是堅(jiān)持吃它們很簡(jiǎn)潔)承接自然，上下文都講解并描述了吃超級(jí)食品可以快速減肥的緣由，其中reason是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr.Jacksonwasblindfrombirth.Heownedafruit____21____onaverybusystreet.Althoughhewasvisuallydisabled,heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely.Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly____22____thethingswithinhisreach.However,hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad.Onedayhissoncametohim.HetoldMr.Jacksonin____23____thathereadinthenewspaperofadoctorwhocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee.Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe____24____.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoraskedMr.Jackson,“Whatisthefirstthingyouare____25____toseewhenItakethebandages(繃帶）off?”,Hereplied,“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful____26____onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson____27____Mr.Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears.Thedoctor____28____unwrappedthebandagessothathecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr.Jacksonwassofullof____29____thathecouldfinallyseehislife'swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof____30____hisbeautifulfruitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections.Helookedacrossthestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople'sfruitstandsand____31____thecompetition.Soonhisownbusiness____32____.FromMr.Jackson'sfailure,weshouldknowthateveryoneisa____33____individualwithdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking.Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand____34____everyoneelsetobewhotheyare.Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof____35____.21.A.stand B.company C.store D.center22.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel23.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise24.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation25.A.nervous B.lucky C.eager D.afraid26.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing27.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited28.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly29.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief30.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making31.A.preparingfor B.focusingon C.worryingabout D.takingup32.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded33.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect34.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow35.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.D25.C26.C27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議。生來(lái)就看不見(jiàn)的Jackson先生在街上擺了一個(gè)水果攤，多年以來(lái)生意始終很好。動(dòng)完手術(shù)以后他可以望見(jiàn)了，卻因?yàn)閾?dān)憂(yōu)激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)最終生意失敗了。這個(gè)故事告知我們只須要關(guān)注我們自己的事業(yè)，不要過(guò)多擔(dān)憂(yōu)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在一條特別繁忙的街道上擁有一個(gè)水果攤。A.stand攤位；B.company公司；C.store商店；D.center中心。依據(jù)下文“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful6onmystand!”可知此處指他擁有一個(gè)水果攤。故選A。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他什么也看不見(jiàn)，只能摸他夠得著的東西。A.remember記得；B.describe描述；C.imagine想象；D.feel觸摸，感覺(jué)；依據(jù)上文“Hecouldseenothing”可知因?yàn)橐暳埣玻裁匆部床灰?jiàn)，只能觸摸夠得著的東西。故選D。3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他興奮地告知Jackson先生，他在報(bào)紙上看到一位醫(yī)生可以給他的眼睛動(dòng)手術(shù)，讓他看東西。A.pride傲慢；驕傲；B.doubt懷疑；C.excitement興奮，激烈；D.surprise驚異；依據(jù)下文“operateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee”可知有醫(yī)生可以給Mr.Jackson動(dòng)手術(shù)讓他望見(jiàn)東西，因此兒子特別激烈地告知他這個(gè)好消息。故選C。4.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父子二人找到了醫(yī)生并支付了手術(shù)的費(fèi)用。A.information信息；B.medicine藥物；C.service服務(wù)；D.operation手術(shù)；依據(jù)上文可知兒子得知有醫(yī)生可以給父親動(dòng)手術(shù)，于是父子二人找到了醫(yī)生支付了手術(shù)的費(fèi)用，故選D。

5.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)后，醫(yī)生問(wèn)Jackson先生：“當(dāng)我打開(kāi)繃帶的時(shí)候，你最渴望看到什么？”A.nervous驚慌的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.eager急迫的，渴望的；D.afraid膽怯 的。以前始終看不見(jiàn)東西，手術(shù)重見(jiàn)光明后，醫(yī)生問(wèn)他術(shù)后他最渴望看到什么。故選C。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他回答說(shuō):“我真的很想看到我的貨攤上漂亮的水果!”A.flowers鮮花；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.fruit水果；D.clothing服裝。依據(jù)第一空“Heownedafruit___1___onaverybusystreet.”可知他在大街上賣(mài)水果，常常和各種水果接觸，所以他最想望見(jiàn)所賣(mài)的水果。故選C。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生和他的兒子陪著他來(lái)到他已經(jīng)擺放多年的水果攤所在的大街上。A.sent派遣；B.accompanied陪伴；C.followed跟隨；D.invited邀請(qǐng)。剛剛經(jīng)驗(yàn)大手術(shù)，還沒(méi)有揭開(kāi)繃帶，所以醫(yī)生和他的兒子陪著他來(lái)到他的水果攤所在的大街上，故選B。8.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生當(dāng)心翼翼地揭開(kāi)繃帶，以便于他能夠看到那些水果。A.suddenly突然；B.curiously新奇地；C.carefully當(dāng)心地；D.firmly堅(jiān)決地；依據(jù)下文“unwrappedthebandagessothathecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!”可知此處指醫(yī)生當(dāng)心地揭開(kāi)繃帶。通常醫(yī)生幫病人揭開(kāi)繃帶的時(shí)候都特殊當(dāng)心，以免粘連。故選C。9.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jackson先生望見(jiàn)自己的那些水果的時(shí)候，特別快樂(lè)。A.regret缺憾；B.joy歡樂(lè)；C.courage志氣；D.relief輕松，減輕。依據(jù)下文“hecouldfinallyseehislife'swork”可知，自小就看不見(jiàn)四周的世界，現(xiàn)在可以看到了，他自然會(huì)特別快樂(lè)。故選B。10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：細(xì)致觀賞自己的水果攤幾個(gè)小時(shí)以后，他環(huán)顧街道兩邊，看到街道兩邊有相當(dāng)多的水果攤。A.enjoying觀賞；享受；B.checking核對(duì)；C.judging推斷；D.making生產(chǎn)，制作；依據(jù)下文“helookeddownthestreet”，可知此處指最終看到了自己已經(jīng)的水果攤，自然是細(xì)致觀賞一番。故選A。11.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他朝街對(duì)面望去，看到很多其他的水果攤。他花了那么多時(shí)間看別人的水果攤。他起先擔(dān)憂(yōu)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A.preparingfor打算；B.focusingon焦距，關(guān)注；C.worryingabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)；擔(dān)憂(yōu)；D.takingup占據(jù)，從事于。依據(jù)上文“Helookedacrossthestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.”可知他望見(jiàn)了很多其他的水果攤位，于是起先擔(dān)憂(yōu)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)影響自己的生意。故選C。

12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快他的生意失敗了。A.improved提高，改善；B.failed失??；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.expanded擴(kuò)張。依據(jù)下文“FromMr.Jackson'sfailure”可知，此處指很快他的生意失敗了。故選B。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從Jackson先生的失敗中我們可以知道每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的個(gè)體，有著不同的指紋、DNA和思維方式。A.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；B.reliable值得信任的；C.unique獨(dú)特的；D.perfect完備的。依據(jù)下文“withdifferentfingerprints,DNAandthinking”可知，此處指每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的，故選C。14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們要做的是做我們自己同時(shí)允許其他人做他們自己。A.force強(qiáng)迫；B.require要求；C.persuade勸服；D.allow允許。因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的，所以我們?cè)谧鑫覀冏约和瑫r(shí)允許其他人做他們自己。故選D。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：管好我們自己的事，我們恒久不應(yīng)當(dāng)膽怯 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A.competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.changes變更；C.differences區(qū)分；D.disabilities殘疾。上文的故事中Jackson多年看不見(jiàn)，生意始終很好，視力復(fù)原以后，卻失敗了。主要因?yàn)樗麅?nèi)心膽怯 了，膽怯 激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。故選A。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat___36___(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.___37___(combine)music,song,danceandacrobatics(雜技動(dòng)作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay,itisa___38___(relative)newstyleofdrama,co