LexicalFeaturesofEnglishNewsWritingSourceofNewsspecificanddetailedsourceofnewsimpliedsourceofnews

1/36Expressionsofunspecifiedsources不愿透露姓名人士anunidentifiedsourceAsourcewhowantstoremainanonymousAsourcespeakingonconditionofanonymity2/36權(quán)威人士authoritativesources分析家analysts外交人士diplomaticsources觀察家observers3/36官方人士officialsources(軍事)教授(military)experts警方police消息可靠人士reliablesources4/36消息靈通人士Well-informedsources靠近官方人士說…thesourcesclosetotheauthoritiessaid…講話人spokesman/spokesperson據(jù)未被證實(shí)報(bào)道accordingtounconfirmedreports…5/36據(jù)業(yè)內(nèi)人士accordingtotheinsiders據(jù)此間取得資料accordingtothedatamadeavailablehere依據(jù)媒體報(bào)道accordingtomediareports6/36說，稱，報(bào)道，據(jù)悉…..Itissaidthat…Itisreportedthat…Reportssay…Rumorssay…Foreignradiosannounced…Itislearnedthat…Foreignwireserviceswerequoted/citedassaying…7/36acknowledge,concede認(rèn)可add接著說，又說advocate提倡，鼓吹說affirm必定說，確認(rèn)allege,claim,declare,state宣稱，聲稱analyze分析說assert斷言boast吹噓說，夸口說caution告誡說confess供認(rèn)，認(rèn)可

contradict反駁，否定8/36deny否定disclose,reveal透露elaborate詳細(xì)述說emphasize,stress強(qiáng)調(diào)說imply暗示indicate表示insist堅(jiān)持說，主張maintain主張，認(rèn)為object,refute反對，提出異議，反駁protest抗議reaffirm,reiterate重申9/36urge敦促，力勸warn警告說，告誡10/36PersonificationofPlaceandBuildingWorldLeadersLineupforWhiteHouseAttention

各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)競相爭取白宮重視PentagonPlansSystemtoFightRussianSatellites

五角大樓設(shè)計(jì)武器系統(tǒng)對付俄羅斯衛(wèi)星11/36

TheKremlindeclinedcommentasNorwaywasexpellingeightRussiandiplomatsforactivitiesincompatiblewiththeirstatus–theusualtermforspying.

KimtoldjournaliststhatSeoulwouldevensupportWashingtonifit“reducesorliftsitssanctions”againstPyongyang.$227billiontaxoncrudeoilisclearedbyHill

12/36WhiteHouse白宮（美國政府）CapitolHill美國國會(huì)Buckingham英國皇室DowningStreet唐寧街（英國政府）WhiteHall白廳（英國政府）13/36FleetStreet艦隊(duì)街（美國新聞界）ScotlandYard蘇格蘭場（英國警方）FoggyBottom霧谷（美國國務(wù)院）WallStreet華爾街（美國金融界）Elysee愛麗舍宮（法國政府）14/36SiliconValley硅谷（高科技集中地）AirForceOne空軍1號（美國總統(tǒng)專機(jī)）GreenBerets綠色貝雷帽（美國特種部隊(duì)）BlueBerets藍(lán)色貝雷帽（聯(lián)合國維和部隊(duì)）FirstLady總統(tǒng)夫人15/36LexiconofJournalisticEnglishaccord協(xié)議和解AccordReachedon10-NationExpansionofEuropeanUnionace能手，教授

Wimbledon’sAcestoNetaMillionaide高級助手或官員Reagan’sAidesAtOddsaxe撤換，降低

ChunAxes37JudgesinShake-up16/36back支持

Paraguay:ArmyBacksNewLeaderban禁止，阻止，限制

BritainLiftsBanonArgentinaTrade

beefup加強(qiáng)bid出價(jià)，試圖，提議，投標(biāo)

ChinaBidtoHostOlympicsbrace做好…準(zhǔn)備

IraqisBracingforWar’sAftermath

RussiaBracesforAddedChechenViolence

17/36boost提升，促進(jìn)，增加

CarIndustryBoostsOutputchief,head……長，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人Enron’sEx-financeChiefSurrendersclash沖突，不和，爭吵StrikersinClashwithPolicecurb抑制，控制，限制NewCurbsonImmigrationcut消減，縮減MorejobCutsatTelecomFirmsSBCandVerizon18/36deal交易，成交，談判，問題AnnanMeetsClinton,DiscussesIraqDealdisarmament裁軍，淘汰武器drive運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役，競賽envoy代表，使節(jié)，外交人員，特使fete節(jié)日，慶典fire辭退，攻擊，抨擊UN’s“TwoStandards”sUnderFirefoil挫敗，阻止SaudiAirlinerCrewFoilsHijack19/36hit

批評，嚴(yán)重影響hold拘留，逮捕SoldiersHeldonSuspicionofSpyinglashout批評mark慶賀PalestiniansMarkTheirUprisingmission代表團(tuán)move行動(dòng)，步驟DespiteMovesTowardsPeace,Congo’sCivilWarRages20/36mull研究，考慮Who’sin,Who’sout;UNSecurityCouncilMullsReformpact條約，協(xié)議，協(xié)定JapanandMexicotoFormFreeTradePactpoll大選，民意測驗(yàn)SwedishPollShowsSwingtoRightprobe問詢，調(diào)查，查驗(yàn)IsraeliArmyFreesTroopsAfterProbe21/36pullout撤軍Raid搜尋，攻擊，搶劫Rally集會(huì)Rap批評，訓(xùn)斥rift分離，分裂row爭論，爭吵，沖突slash削減，抨擊slate訓(xùn)斥，嚴(yán)厲批評slay殺害snag意外困難，障礙22/36split分裂，分歧spur勉勵(lì)，刺激swap交換，交易stance態(tài)度，立場thwart挫敗，阻止top超出，超越PostOfficeProfitsTop40Mties外交關(guān)系urge敦促，提議，呼吁MuslimUrgePeersinU.S.toWorkonReform23/36vie競爭voice表示，發(fā)表意見vow確保，立誓PutinVowsNoSurrendertoTerrorwoo追求，博取U.S.WoosSecurityCouncilonIraq24/36LoanWordsinEnglishNewspersonanongrata（拉丁語）不受歡迎人rapport（法語）和睦，友好regime（法語）政權(quán)25/36preannum（拉丁語）每年percapita（拉丁語）人均tycoon（日語）巨頭lebensraum（德語）生存空間26/36CompoundExpressionstheoil-foefoodprogram石油換食品計(jì)劃theland-for-securitydeal土地?fù)Q安全談判thetalk-talk,fight-fightstrategy談?wù)劥虼虻脩?zhàn)略after-salesservice售后服務(wù)27/36around-the-clockservice晝夜服務(wù)aby-no-meansnegligiblerole一個(gè)決不能忽略作用atwo-dollar-a-dayjob一份每日兩美金工作aterror-strickencountry一個(gè)被恐怖籠罩國家Aheart-in-the-mouthsituation驚心動(dòng)魄情景28/36節(jié)縮詞Aussie=Australian（澳大利亞）biz=business（商業(yè)）champ=champion（冠軍）con=convict（罪犯）deli=delicatessen（熟食）expo=exposition（博覽會(huì)）lib=liberation（解放）homo=homosexual（同性戀）pro=professional（專業(yè)，職業(yè)）rep=representative（代表）

29/36Russ=Russia（俄羅斯）Sec=secretary（秘書）chute=parachute（降落傘）copter=helicopter（直升機(jī)）nat‘l=national（全國）com'l=commercial（商業(yè)，廣告）C'wealth=Commonwealth（英聯(lián)邦）c'tee=committee（委員會(huì)）telly=television（電視機(jī)）tech=technology（技術(shù)）pix=pictures（電影）vet=veteran（老兵，老手）vic=victory（勝利）30/362.縮寫詞2.1組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱CPPCCChinesePeople‘sPoliticalConsultativeConference

中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議

PLOPalestineLiberationOrganization

(巴解組織)UNESCOUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificAndCulturalOrganization(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)IMFInternationalMonetaryFund(國際貨幣基金組織)31/36OPECOrganizationOfPetroleumExportingCountries(石油輸出國組織；“歐佩克”)IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee(國際奧林匹克委員會(huì))NASANationalAeronauticsAndSpaceAdministration[(美國)國家宇航局]WHOWorldHealthOrganization(世界衛(wèi)生組織)AUAfricanUnion(非洲聯(lián)盟)32/36ASEANAssociationOfSoutheastAsianNations(東南亞國家聯(lián)盟；“