Unit3languageinuse.Module11Wayoflife1/70目錄contents語(yǔ)法探究語(yǔ)法專練中考鏈接寫作訓(xùn)練2/70語(yǔ)法探究目錄contents3/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，can，need，hadbetter1.must使用方法。(1)表示主觀義務(wù)和必要，主要用于必定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思為“必須……，得……，要……”；由must組成普通疑問(wèn)句，必定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“無(wú)須”；must否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不允許”。4/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously如：—MustIfinishthetaskrightnow?我必須現(xiàn)在就完成任務(wù)嗎？—No，youneedn’t.不，你不需要。Youmustn’tcomeherewithoutpermission.沒(méi)有允許你不準(zhǔn)來(lái)這里。5/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously(2)表示必定猜測(cè)，慣用于必定句中，意為“一定是，必定……”。如：Hemustbereadingnewspapersinthereadingroomnow.他現(xiàn)在必定正在閱讀室看報(bào)紙。6/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously2.can使用方法。can否定形式為cannot，縮寫為can’t。(1)表示能力。如：Ican’tswim.我不會(huì)游泳。注意：can表示能力可與beableto交換使用，且后者有更多時(shí)態(tài)，beableto常被用來(lái)表示can所不能表示未來(lái)或完成概念。7/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously如：Theywillbeabletorunthismachineontheirowninthreemonths.他們將在未來(lái)3個(gè)月自己操作這個(gè)機(jī)器。(2)表示可能性，意為“能夠，可能”。如：Thatbigcinemacanseat2，000people.那個(gè)大影院能夠坐人。8/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously(3)表示允諾，意為“能夠，能夠”。如：YoucanhavethebookwhenIhavefinishedit.在我讀完這本書(shū)后，你能夠看。(4)表示驚異、不相信、猜測(cè)等(用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或感嘆句中)，意為“會(huì)，可能”。如：Thiscan’tbetrue.這不可能是真。9/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously3.need使用方法。need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要”，可用于必定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句。否定形式needn’t比較慣用，表示“不需要”或“無(wú)須要”。如：Youneedn’twait.你不需要等候。注意：need也能夠作為行為動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”，慣用needtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。10/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously如：Ineedtocleanmyroomimmediately.我需要馬上清掃我屋子。11/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously4.hadbetter使用方法。(1)hadbetter表示勸說(shuō)或提議，意為“最好……”。如：You’dbetterspeakinalowvoice.你最好低聲說(shuō)話。(2)hadbetter普通不用于疑問(wèn)句中，但可用于否定句中，其否定形式為：hadbetternot。12/70語(yǔ)法探究Workseriously如：You’dbetternotgooutbeforeyoufinishyourhomework.在完成你家庭作業(yè)之前，最好不要出去。13/70語(yǔ)法專練目錄contents14/70一、單項(xiàng)填空。()1.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—Yes，ofcourseyou______.A.mightB.willC.canD.should語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyC15/70()2.You______returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyC16/70()3.Johnny，you______playwiththeknife，oryou______hurtyourself.A.won’t；can’tB.mustn’t；mayC.shouldn’t；mustD.can’t；shouldn’t語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyB17/70()4.—MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?—______.A.No，youneedn’tB.No，pleaseC.No，youmustn’tD.No，youwon’t語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyC18/70()5.—MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?—No，______.A.youshouldn’tB.youmightnotC.youneedn’t D.youmustn’t語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyC19/70()6.Youhadbetter______thecar.Itdoesn’trunwell.A.useB.notuseC.nottouseD.using()7.Don’tworry.It’snothingseriousatallandyou______takeanymedicine.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyBD20/70()8.You______bequietwhenyouareinalibrary.A.mayB.canC.willD.must()9.—Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrLi?—No，it______behim.MrLiismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyDC21/70()10.—______yourbrotherspeakFrench?—Yes，hehaslearntitinParisforthreeyears.A.ShouldB.CanC.MustD.May語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyB22/70二、用can，may，must，can’t，mustn’t，needn’t填空。1.—____________Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.2.We____________listentoourteachercarefullyinclass.3.Theboylooksverytall；he_________beabout1.90metrestall.語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyCan/Maymustmay23/704.Therearetoomanynicebags，andI____________decidewhichonetochoose.5.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheexercise，you____________askotherstudents，butyou____________copyothers’.6.Youcangonow.You____________waitforus.語(yǔ)法專練Workseriouslycan’tcan’tmustn’tneedn’t24/70三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Imustcleanmyroomnow.(改為否定句)I____________cleanmyroomnow.2.MustIgettoschoolbeforeseveno’clock?(作否定回答)_____，you____________.語(yǔ)法專練Workseriouslyneedn’tNoneedn’t25/703.NeedIbringamaptotheschool?(作否定回答)_____，you____________.4.CanIhavealookatyournewwatch?(作否定回答)Sorry，you______.語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyNoneedn’tcan’t26/705.Youmustwearasuitwhenyougotoaparty.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________IwearwhenIgotoaparty?語(yǔ)法專練WorkseriouslyWhatmust27/70目錄contents中考鏈接28/70一、完形填空。Everycountryhasitsowncustoms.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingabout1customs?Englandisagreatcountrywithalong2.TherearemanydifferentcustomsinEngland.Asweallknow，awoman’sageishersecret.Soyou3askawomanhowoldsheis.Whenyougooutona4dayinEngland，youmayseemanypeople5umbrellaswiththem.Don’tlaughat(嘲笑)them.中考鏈接Workseriously29/70InEngland，theweatherchangesveryquickly.Althoughit’ssunnynow，itmayrainvery6.Whenyougetapresentfromyourfriend，youmustopenitatonceandsay7tohimorher.InEnglandandmanyotherWesterncountries，13isa(n)8number，sothereisnoRoom13，Class13，中考鏈接Workseriously30/70Number13andsoon.InEngland，youmust9ontheleftoftheroad.Soyousee，youcandosomethinginChina，10youcan’tdoitinEngland!DorememberthesecustomsifyouhaveachancetovisitEngland.中考鏈接Workseriously31/70()1.A.AmericanB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.Chinese()2.A.historyB.roadC.languageD.space()3.A.mustB.mustn’tC.needD.needn’t中考鏈接WorkseriouslyBAB32/70()4.A.rainyB.windyC.snowyD.sunny()5.A.throwingB.showingC.matchingD.taking()6.A.earlyB.soonC.slowlyD.late中考鏈接WorkseriouslyDDB33/70()7.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye()8.A.publicB.commonC.interestingD.unlucky()9.A.trainB.parkC.driveD.land()10.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so

中考鏈接WorkseriouslyCDCB34/70二、閱讀了解。

IfyouareinAmericaorgotoAmericanfamiliestohavemeals，youshouldlearnsometablemanners.Herearesometips.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyDon’tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso，youwillbecomethefocus(焦點(diǎn))ofthetable.Everyonewouldwonder，“Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood?”Thismaygiveawrongmessagethatyoudon’tlikethefoodorsomethinglikethat.35/70中考鏈接WorkseriouslyDon’tpushtheplatebackwhenyoufinish，leaveitwhereitis.Doyouwanttoletthehostessknowthatyou’vejustdonealabor?Don’tlean(倚靠)backandsay“I’mthrough”or“I’mfull”.Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That’sall.Don’tcutupeverythingbeforeyoustarttoeat.Cutonlyoneortwobites(塊)atatime.36/70中考鏈接WorkseriouslyNevertakeahugemouthfulofanything.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?Don’tdothat.It’snotsogood.It’snevergoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand，simplyaskthenearestpersonforhelp，like“MrsSmith，couldyoupassmethedish?”37/70()1.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Leavetheplatewhereitiswhenyoufinish.B.Cutuponeortwobitesbeforeyoustarttoeat.C.Pushtheplatebackwhereitis.D.Don’ttakeahugemouthfulofanything.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyC38/70()2.Afterfinishingdinner，youshould______accordingtothepassage. A.puttheforkandknifeacrosstheplate B.standupandleavethetable C.say“I’mfull” D.say“Thankyou”中考鏈接WorkseriouslyA39/70()3.Ifyouwantadishfarfromyouattable，youshould______. A.askthenearestpersonforhelp B.leaveyourseattogetit C.sitthereuntilothershelpyou D.standupandreachacrossthetableforit中考鏈接WorkseriouslyA40/70()4.Ifyouareattableandcircleyourplatewithyourarms，otherpeoplewillthink______. A.youdon’tlikethefood B.thefoodisn’tgoodforyou C.thereissomethingwrongwiththefood D.allabove中考鏈接WorkseriouslyD41/70()5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoBehaveinAmericaB.TableMannersinAmericaC.WhatYouCanDoinAmericaD.TableManners中考鏈接WorkseriouslyB42/70三、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5種文化習(xí)俗，右欄是7個(gè)主題，請(qǐng)為每種文化習(xí)俗選擇適當(dāng)主題。()1.Itispolitetoeatthefoodthatyouhavebeenoffered，soaclearplateisagoodplate.Itshowsthatyouenjoythefood.Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouneedtoleavealittle，that’sOK.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyB43/70()2.InWesterncountries，peoplethinkdogsarehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish，peopleuse“dog”todescribepositive(主動(dòng))actions，but“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyD44/70()3.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch，sotheyeatasmalllunch.Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytotakeagoodrestafteralong，harddayofwork.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyA45/70()4.InArab，therearestrictrulesforwomen.Theydonotletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Womencan’tdrivecars，either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.()5.WhenyoucrossthestreetinEngland，youmustremembertolookleftbecausecarsdriveontheleft.Thepavements(人行道)areusuallycrowdedtoo，andit’spolitetosay“Excuseme”or“Sorry”whenyouwanttopasssomeone.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyFE46/70A.Asmalllunchandabigdinner.B.Howmuchtoeatattable.C.ThegreetingsinChina.D.Thewords“dog”and“cat”inWesterncountries.E.ThetrafficrulesinEngland.F.TherulesforwomeninArab.G.ThetraditionalfoodinSingapore.中考鏈接Workseriously47/70四、短文填空。

Peopleeatdifferentfoodin1.____________partsoftheworld.InsomeAsian(亞洲)2.____________，suchasJapan，SingaporeandSouthKorea，peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthree3.____________aday.Theyusuallyeatit4.____________meat，fishandvegetables.中考鏈接Workseriouslydifferentcountriestimeswith48/70InWesterncountries，5.____________asEnglandandAmerica，peopleseldom(極少)eatrice.Buttheylikebreadandpotatoesbest.Theyhavedifferent6.____________tocookpotatoes.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.They7.____________eatmeat.Theydon’tlikefood8.____________animals.Theyonlyeatfoodfrom9.____________.They10.____________thatfoodfromplantsisbetterforthemthanmeat.中考鏈接Workseriouslysuchwaysdon’tfromplantsthink49/70寫作訓(xùn)練目錄contents450/70[美文鑒賞學(xué)習(xí)]學(xué)會(huì)寫介紹風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣文章。AtmidnightonNewYear’sEve(除夕)，peopleinRome，Italy，throwoutallthethingstheynolongerwant.Thestreetsarefilledwitholdchairs，beds，clothesanddishes.InMadrid，Spain，theNewYearcomesinmorequietly.Peoplegettogetherinthecenterofthecity.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Astheclockstrikes(敲)twelve，Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練51/70thepeopleeatthegrapes—oneforeachstrike.InTokyo，peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlythenextmorning，someJapanesefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseofthenewyear.InNorway，peoplehidetheirbroomsintheNewYearbecausetheybelievewitches(巫婆)cantravelbyridingbrooms.Withoutbrooms，witcheswon’tcomeandridethemtotravelintheworld.Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練52/70ThecountriesDifferentcustomsabouttheNewYearinthosecountries.InRome，ItalyThrowouteverythingthey1.________________________anylonger.InSpainGettogetherinthecenterofthecityand2.____________whentheclockstrikestwelve.一、依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成以下信息表。InformationCard寫作訓(xùn)練Workseriouslydon’twanteatgrapes53/70寫作訓(xùn)練WorkseriouslyJapanIn3.________Eatnoodlesandclimb4.______________________.InNorwayHidetheir5.____________topreventthewitches.MountFujibrooms54/70二、重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。6.午夜_____________________7.不再_____________________8.充滿_____________________9.團(tuán)聚_____________________10.給……拍照_____________________寫作訓(xùn)練Workseriouslyatmidnightnot…anylongerbefilledwithgettogethertakephotosof55/70三、重點(diǎn)句型解析并造句。Thestreetsarefilledwitholdchairs，beds，clothesanddishes.★befilledwith充滿11.大廳里充滿了前來(lái)參觀游客。Thehall________________________visitors.Workseriouslywasfilledwith寫作訓(xùn)練56/70[寫作步步高]假如你是Betty，你朋友大明要去一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭吃飯，向你尋求幫助。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下提醒告訴他美國(guó)餐桌禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練57/70寫作內(nèi)容：1.能夠帶一件小禮品，如一束花或者一瓶酒(abottleofwine)。2.應(yīng)該按時(shí)或者稍遲5～10分鐘抵達(dá)，不要早到。假如將要遲到15分鐘以上話，要打電話告訴他們。Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練58/703.在餐桌旁要盡可能隨意一些。假如不知道怎樣做，就問(wèn)問(wèn)旁邊人。4.假如喜歡主人準(zhǔn)備食物，要說(shuō)出來(lái)。當(dāng)然，還應(yīng)該感激主人款待，過(guò)后寄一張卡片或表示謝意紙條也是一個(gè)好主意。Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練59/70寫作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名。2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練60/70[思緒點(diǎn)撥]第一步：審題。人稱____________時(shí)態(tài)____________________第二步：列提要。第一段：引出話題，點(diǎn)出提提議原因(此部分題目已給出)。Workseriously第二人稱寫作訓(xùn)練普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)/普通未來(lái)時(shí)61/70參考句型：Hereissomeadviceforyou.第二段：按飯前、飯中和飯后次序來(lái)敘述美國(guó)餐桌禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。參考句型：1.It’sagoodideato…2.Youshould…3.Don’t…4.Ifyou…，youshould…Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練62/70第三步：列出主要單詞和短語(yǔ)。1.禮品_____________________2.比如_____________________