Unit1CulturalRelics規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2）（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.短語填空1．________，hecamebacktohislife.2．Theyclosedthe________thelibrary.3．Iwoulddoitbymyself________askforhelp.4．Theleader________himverymuch,sohewassentabroadforfurtherstudy.5．You'dbetterlearnwhatto________theproblem.6．She________thechildren'ssafetyandstartedoutearly.7．Thenaughtyboy________hisfather.答案1.Tooursurprise2.entranceto3.ratherthan4．thinkshighlyof5.dowith6.caresabout7.lookslikeⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A．which B．who C．that D．what解析考查非限制性定語從句。句意：簡妮老是不上學(xué)，我想這點(diǎn)就是她時(shí)常挨批評的原因。代替前面一句話的意思，且在從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。答案A2．(·重慶)ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged解析考查動(dòng)詞的用法。belongto表示“屬于”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)形式，因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。答案A3．—CanIbelieveinourmonitor?—________.Heishonest.A．Don'tworryaboutitB．There'snodoubtaboutitC．That'skindofyoutosaysoD．Justso-so解析考查交際用語?！夷芟嘈虐嚅L嗎？——毫無疑問。他很誠實(shí)。根據(jù)答語Heishonest.推知“毫無疑問”。答案B4．LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof B．thoughthighofC．highlythoughtof D．thinkinghighlyof解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：劉洋被認(rèn)為是民族英雄，受到高度贊揚(yáng)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。thinkhighlyof意為“對……評價(jià)高”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbehighlythoughtof。答案C5．You'dbetternot________theradio,oryou'llnotbeabletoputittogetheragain.A．takeaway B．takeapartC．takeout D．takein解析考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你最好不要把收音機(jī)拆開，否則你將不能把它安裝起來。takeaway“拿走”；takeapart“拆開”；takeout“取出”；takein“接受；理解；吸收；欺騙”。答案B6．Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．didRosecare B．RosedidcareC．Rosedoescare D．doesRosecare解析考查倒裝句式。句意：盡管Rose自己處在危險(xiǎn)中，但她絲毫也不在乎自己的安全。否定副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句式，時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)。答案A7．Thetwinslooksomuch________thatit'shardtotellthemapart.A．like B．possible C．a(chǎn)like D．similar解析考查形容詞。句意：雙胞胎看上去這么的類似，以至于很難區(qū)別他們。lookalike“長得像”，alike為表語形容詞；tell...apart“區(qū)別開”，apart為副詞。答案C8．—Whatdoyouthink________MrWang?—Heiswellthoughtofbyus.A．of B．a(chǎn)bout C．over D．of解析考查介詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為王先生怎么樣？——他被我們評價(jià)很高。Whatdoyouthinkof？句式表示：“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”bewellthoughtof被評價(jià)很高。答案A9．Canyouseeamanandhishorse________arecrossingthebridge?A．which B．who C．that D．what解析考查定語從句。句意：你看到橫穿橋的人和他的馬了嗎？先行詞為amanandhishorse，既指人又指物用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。答案C10．Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.________，hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A．Asaresult B．Inreturnforthis C．Inturnforthis D．Asamatteroffact解析考查介詞短語。句意：乞丐向我要飯和乞討一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌來交換。asaresult“由于……的結(jié)果”；inreturnforthis“以……來回報(bào)”；asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上”。答案B11．Nowadays,collegeandhighschoolstudentsaregettingachancetolearnwhatittakesto________inspace.Somedayyoumightgettodesign,buildandlaunchyourownsatellite.A．explode B．explain C．explore D．express解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，大學(xué)和高中學(xué)生正得到機(jī)會學(xué)著在太空探險(xiǎn)。有一天你會逐步去設(shè)計(jì)、建造和發(fā)射你自己的衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)語境此處有“探險(xiǎn)”的意思。答案C12．Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay B．togoto；stayC．goingto；staying D．togoto；staying解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看電影而不愿意呆在家里。此處用的句式為：prefertodosthratherthandosth。答案B13．Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A．whose B．who C．when D．they解析考查定語從句。句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)方面跟不上的學(xué)生。此處先行詞為students，在從句中作主語。答案B14．Ifyoudon'twanttochoosethethinnerone,________.A．Iwilleither B．norwillIC．eitherIwill D．neitherwon'tI解析考查倒裝句式。句意：如果你不想選擇這個(gè)薄的，我也不想。根據(jù)句意可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用將來時(shí)。答案B15．Heisamanofgreatknowledge,________muchcanbelearned. A．inwhom B．a(chǎn)boutwhomC．fromwhom D．ofwhom解析考查定語從句。句意：他是一個(gè)知識淵博的人，從中可以學(xué)到許多東西。此處learnfrom為短語，介詞提前，先行詞為aman。答案CⅢ.完成句子1．她寧愿晚飯后去散步也不愿呆在家里。Sheprefers________________awalkaftersupperratherthanstayathome.2．他認(rèn)為一天騎車十英里沒什么大不了的。He________________________bikingtenmilesaday.3．杰克和比爾是雙胞胎，所以他們長得很像。JackandBillaretwins,sothey________________.4．這個(gè)國家仍然處在戰(zhàn)爭中。Thecountryisstill________________.5．令我高興的是莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。________________________，MoYanwontheLiteratureNobelPrice.答案1.totake2.thinksnothingof3.lookalike4．a(chǎn)twar5.TomyexcitementⅣ.完形填空WhenIwasakid,familyvacationsalwaysmeantpackingupthestationwagonandheadingNorthtoLakeGeorge,We'd__3__getthesamerooms.Theywereconnectingandinmyparents'__4__youcouldactuallyseea__5__corneroftheLake.We'dhave__6__everymorningonthebeach.We'dgetEnglishmuffinswithgrapejellyandchocolatemilkforthe__7__，coffeeforthegrown-ups.Therestofthemorningwas__8__swimmingandmakingsandcastles.LunchwouldbeatriptotheRedWagondinerforsandwichesorburgers.We'd__9__upanddownthestreetsofthemaindrag，__10__inalmosteverystoretolookattouristdustbinandonceinawhile,buysomethingfake.Mydad__11__nappedintheroomintheafternoonwhiletherestofus__12__onthebeachagain.Mysisterswouldalwaysswiminthe__13__becausetheyhatedthesandonthebeach.Ilovedstandingankle__14__inthelakeandwatchingthetinyfish__15__by.Aftermydadwokeupfromhisnap,we'd__16__wheretoeatthatnight.IrememberseeingaliveversionofButterfliesarefreeatthetheaterwhenIwasabouttenyearsold.Ialwayslookbackatthesevacationsandhaveto__17__.Wealwayshadalotoffunandthetendencyofthefamilyalways__18__tochangeonourtrips.Almosteveryonewas__19__andnoonesaiduglythingsorgot__20__.【語篇大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過自己的感受描述了與家人一起到紐約的喬治湖的旅游。在旅游中全家人的活動(dòng)和愛好，流露出對這種家庭旅游的看法。1．A.brother B．family C．sister D．parents解析依據(jù)文章作者描述的去旅游的語境可知是“全家人”一起去的，故此處為“我的家人”符合題意，答案B合適。答案B2．A.pleasure B．happinessC．beauty D．joy解析由作者下文描述看到的美景和對旅游的享受可知此處意思假期“美妙”的一部分，故答案C符合題意。答案C3．A.usually B．seldom C．never D．sometimes解析根據(jù)上文作者提到一家人去的旅游地方、住的旅館每年都沒有變化可知每個(gè)人的房間“通常”也是相同的，故答案A合適。答案A4．A.room B．office C．study D．company解析從上文提到的thesamerooms可知此處描述的是在父母的“房間”看到的情景，故答案A合適。答案A5．A.large B．big C．strong D．tiny解析由此處作者描述的語境“看見的美景”可知用能看見湖的“微小”角落來襯托父母房間視線開闊的語境，故答案D符合題意。答案D6．A.exercise B．rest C．breakfast D．supper解析從下文提到的muffins(松餅)、withgrape(葡萄)、jelly(果子醬)等可知這是吃的食品，“早餐”與早上有聯(lián)系，故答案C符合題意。答案C7．A.friends B．kids C．relatives D．customers解析由作者描述的吃早餐，聯(lián)系下文提到的coffeeforthegrown-ups可知此處這些食品是給“孩子”吃的早餐，故答案B合適。答案B8．A.enjoyed B．risked C．spent D．a(chǎn)llowed解析根據(jù)此處作者提到的吃早餐的語境可知此處吃完早餐后Therestofthemorning其他時(shí)間所“花費(fèi)在”游泳和制作沙堡上，故答案C合適。答案C9．A.rush B．walk C．travel D．lay解析由下文作者提到的upanddownthestreetsofthemaindrag以及buysomething可知此處為沿街“步行”符合買東西的生活常識，故答案B合適。答案B10．A.passing B．enteringC．watching D．stopping解析根據(jù)此處描述的．..inalmosteverystoretolookattouristdustbin以及buysomething可知是“停在”幾乎每家商店，故答案D合適。答案D11．A.sometimes B．typicallyC．a(chǎn)lways D．steadily解析由作者整篇文章描述的去NorthtoLakeGeorge,NewYork.的旅游，從住、吃、玩、購物等都是成為習(xí)慣的事情，由此語境可知爸爸的午睡“總是”intheafternoon的有規(guī)律的時(shí)間。答案C12．A.slept B．a(chǎn)te C．played D．sang解析從下文描述的游泳在湖邊看魚等活動(dòng)可知在爸爸睡覺時(shí)其他家人的活動(dòng)，故此處有“玩”的意思，答案C合適。答案C13．A.lake B．sea C．pool D．beach解析聯(lián)系此處作者提到的．..theyhatedthesandonthebeach.以及下文作者敘述自己喜歡沙灘可知姐姐喜歡在“游泳池”游泳，故答案C合適。答案C14．A.narrow B．deep C．far D．near解析根據(jù)此處作者描述的語境“把腳放到湖里水漫過腳踝”，故答案B合適。答案B15．A.swim B．bite C．stand D．get解析根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知作者看見腳下的小魚應(yīng)該“游過”符合題意，故答案A合適。答案A16．A.know B．decide C．teach D．learn解析由此處作者提到的．..wheretoeatthatnight.可知是爸爸睡醒午覺后由他所“做出的決定”，故答案B合適。答案B17．A.laugh B．regret C．cry D．smile解析從下文提到的Wealwayshadalotoffun可知作者的家庭旅游有許多值得回味的，每當(dāng)作者回憶起這些事情不得不會“笑”，與fun語境吻合。答案D18．A.happened B．pretendedC．seemed D．promised解析聯(lián)系上文作者一直強(qiáng)調(diào)旅游的習(xí)慣，此處的改變也應(yīng)該是“似乎”改變與下文家人對旅游的想法經(jīng)常是這種想法的語境一致，故答案C符合題意。答案C19．A.lovely B．happy C．cheerful D．sad解析從作者提到的微笑，有許多的快樂，聯(lián)系此處noonesaiduglythings可知家人對旅游感到“高興”，即使買了一些假貨或垃圾性的東西，故答案B合適。答案B20．A.upset B．shy C．excited D．relaxed解析由此處描述的語境“沒有人說丑陋的東西”人們感到旅游是快樂的，故沒有人會“沮喪不安”，答案A合適。答案AⅤ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavouritecolour？Doyoulikeyellow，orange，red？__1__Doyouprefergreysandblues？Thenyouareprobablyquiet，shy，andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast，thisiswhatpsychologiststellus，andtheyshouldknow，becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference，aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.__2__Ifyouhappentolovebrown，youdidso，assoonasyouopenedyoureyes，oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.__3__Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.__4__Ablackbridgeover