unit3Computers規(guī)范訓(xùn)練（2）（人教版必修2，課標(biāo)通用）(時(shí)間：45分鐘)Ⅰ.短語填空1．________manyothers,heappliedforatrainingplace.2．I'mafraidyourbikeis________，soIcan'tpassby.3．Couldyou________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?4．________，theplanfailed.5．Whatdidyou________theproblem?Ican'twaittoknowit.答案1.Incommonwith2.intheway3.watch(over)4．Intotal5.dowithⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Bothofmybrothersworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometown.A．hassetup B．hasbeensetupC．wassetup D．issetup解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我兄弟們在我家鄉(xiāng)的那個(gè)已經(jīng)建起的發(fā)電廠工作。此處語境工作，肯定是發(fā)電廠建起后去工作的，由此推知建廠對現(xiàn)在的影響。答案B2．________thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.A．I'vebeentold B．I'vetoldC．I'mtold D．Itold解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我已被告訴運(yùn)動會已經(jīng)推遲了。根據(jù)語境可知運(yùn)動會推遲為將來時(shí)，但告訴已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且為被動。答案A3．Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile B．worthC．worthy D．valuable解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主動語態(tài)，這三個(gè)詞組都表示“值得……的”，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A4．—Howlong________atthisjob?—Since1990.A．wereyouemployedB．haveyoubeenemployedC．hadyoubeenemployedD．willyoubeemployed解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——做這項(xiàng)工作已經(jīng)有多長時(shí)間了？——從1990年開始的。根據(jù)答語Since1990可知問句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，聯(lián)系主語與動詞employ有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系可知答案。答案B5．IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A．incase B．sothatC．a(chǎn)sif D．eventhough解析考查連詞。根據(jù)此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”，故為表示條件的狀語從句，答案A合適。答案A6．Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich B．withwhomC．ofwhich D．towhom解析考查非限制性定語從句。根據(jù)對句子成分的劃分確定先行詞，然后把先行詞還原到定語從句中可知此處為“與朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合適。答案B7．—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I'llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A．a(chǎn)mgiven B．giveC.willgive D．willbegiven解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。在狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)題中的語境可以判斷，此處應(yīng)該用被動形式，故排除B。答案A8．Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．a(chǎn)pplied B．a(chǎn)ttached C．a(chǎn)dded D．compared解析考查動詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，一種類似的技術(shù)可用來治療癌癥。applyto“應(yīng)用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……與……作比較”。答案A9．Totheparents'worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A．crazyabout B．veryfondofC．concernedabout D．tiredof解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：令父母擔(dān)憂的是，某些中學(xué)生對電腦游戲非常著迷并且完全忘了他們的學(xué)習(xí)。從父母的擔(dān)憂推知對電腦游戲的入迷。becrazyabout“對……入迷”。答案A10．________thehelpofthisnewtypeofcalculator,peoplewillbeableto________muchfasterwithmoreaccuratefiguresasaresult.A．With；calculate B．Under；workoutC．By；makeout D．For；count解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在新型計(jì)算器的幫助下，人們計(jì)算的快并且得出的結(jié)果準(zhǔn)確。答案A11．Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith B．dealwith C．deal D．doup解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個(gè)難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。答案B12．Whenthequestion________atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A．rose B．a(chǎn)rose C．came D．raised解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)問題在會上提出時(shí)，沒有人回答。arise“提出”符合題意。答案B13．Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare B．getalongwithC．watchover D．turnto解析考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在晚上他們用受過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗來看護(hù)羊。由語境推知“看護(hù)；監(jiān)視”。答案C14．Georgewasresponsiblefortheaccidentbecausehedidn'tgivea________tootherdrivers.A．notice B．signal C．symbol D．mark解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：喬治應(yīng)對這起事故負(fù)責(zé)，因?yàn)樗聪蚱渌緳C(jī)發(fā)出清楚的信號。notice“通知”；signal“信號”；symbol“符號，象征”；mark“符號，記號”。答案B15．Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard.Yourheadis________.A．ontheway B．inawayC．bytheway D．intheway解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我看不見黑板上的字。你的頭擋住了。intheway和inone'sway均表示“擋住去路；礙事”之意。按照句意D符合。ontheway“在……途中”；inaway“在某種程度上”；bytheway“順便說一下”。答案DⅢ.完成句子1．Sheshouldhaveofferedtopay—she'samillionaire，________________.她應(yīng)該主動提出付款——?jiǎng)e忘了，她是個(gè)百萬富翁。2．Hesaidhewasstartinghisowncompany,whichsounded________________________.他說他要自己開公司，這聽起來像是個(gè)聰明的做法。3．Itis________________ifyouknowhowtotype.如果你會打字，將對你有利。4．AllIgetis________________________wheneverIdialhisnumber.我什么時(shí)候撥他的電話聽到的都是忙音。5．Farmers________________nearly80%ofthepopulationofChina.中國農(nóng)民幾乎占了中國80%的人口。答案1.afterall2.asmartmove3.anadvantage4．a(chǎn)busysignal5.makeupⅣ.完形填空“You'regoingtothedoctor，”yourmomtellsyou.Butwhygotothedoctorwhenyou'renot__1__？Regularcheckupsareasmartideaforkids.Thesevisitshappenwhenyou're__2__fineandaresometimescalled“well-child”visitsbecauseyou're__3__.Getit?It'sachanceforthedoctortoseethatyou'regrowinganddeveloping__4__.It'salsoachanceforyourparentstotalkwiththe__5__aboutanyissues,suchassafetyornutrition,sotheycanhelpyoustay__6__.Anditgivesyouachancetoaskany__7__youmighthaveaboutyourhealth.Youmightwonderwhenyouwill__8__taller,forinstance,orifyouweightheright__9__.Attheoffice:Acheckupmaystartwhenanurse__10__youandyourparentfromthewaitingroom.Heorshemightstartby__11__yourweightandheight,aswellasyour__12__pressureandmaybeyourtemperature.Bloodpressure:Thisshowshowhardyour__13__ispumpingbloodthroughoutyourbody.Acuffthatgetstighterandtighteronyourarmisusedto__14__this.Astheairdrainsoutofthecuff,thenursewill__15__thenumberstogetyourreading.Bloodpressurecanbetoo__16__ortoolow,butyoursisprobablyjustright!Thenursemaycheckyourhearingandeyesight.Ifyouhave__17__witheitheroneofthese,youmight__18__toseeahearingspecialistoraneyedoctor.Allofthesenumbers,measurements,andtestresultswillgointoyour__19__chart,sothedoctorcanlookthemover.Thenit'stimeto__20__thedoctor.【語篇大意】本文是一篇議論文。作者主要提出了孩子沒有病但應(yīng)該經(jīng)常去看醫(yī)生從而能讓醫(yī)生了解其正常成長的過程，如果真的發(fā)現(xiàn)問題盡早治療的觀點(diǎn)。1．A.late B．a(chǎn)nxious C．sick D．mad解析由上句You'regoingtothedoctor可知去看病，故此處與“病”有關(guān)系。答案C2．A.feeling B．keepingC．staying D．remaining解析根據(jù)此處作者提到的看醫(yī)生的時(shí)機(jī)，與下文“well-child”聯(lián)系可以推知“感覺”好的時(shí)候去看醫(yī)生。答案A3．A.ill B．well C．naughty D．tight解析由此處語境“身體健康去看醫(yī)生”推知“well-child”的意思“健康”，指身體健康用形容詞well。答案B4．A.usually B．ordinarilyC．normally D．specially解析從此處作者提到的定期讓健康孩子去看醫(yī)生是有益的，醫(yī)生可以看到這些孩子的“正?！鄙L和發(fā)育。答案C5．A.doctor B．teacherC．nurse D．headmaster解析由上句提到孩子沒有病的情況去看醫(yī)生對孩子有好處，下句見面談?wù)摰脑掝}包括安全、營養(yǎng)等，由此推知這些話題應(yīng)該是父母與“醫(yī)生”的交談，吻合題意。答案A6．A.silent B．healthy C．calm D．fit解析由上下文提到的孩子看醫(yī)生，家長與醫(yī)生交流的話題，都是與孩子的“健康”有關(guān)，由此推知這些做法都會使孩子保持“健康”。答案B7．A.problems B．a(chǎn)nswersC．issues D．questions解析依據(jù)動詞ask以及aboutyourhealth可知此處可以“問”關(guān)于你身體健康的問題。problems難題與此處僅是問的語境不吻合；issues指爭論的問題。答案D8．A.turn B．change C．grow D．leave解析從上文提到醫(yī)生對孩子正常成長的了解，聯(lián)系此處語境“將……高”推知想知道什么時(shí)候“長”高，答案C吻合語境。答案C9．A.amount B．number C．pile D．strength解析從此處的動詞weigh可知此處想了解“合適的重量”故與“數(shù)目”有聯(lián)系，答案A合適。number“數(shù)字”。答案A10．A.invites B．cares C．hates D．calls解析依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)在醫(yī)院需要排隊(duì)，護(hù)士維持秩序和“呼叫”病號，“叫”到了就可以去做診查，故答案D吻合語境。答案D11．A.testing B．exercisingC．checking D．inspecting解析上句語境“到醫(yī)院檢查”，此處yourweightandheight可以推出這是開始“檢查”的項(xiàng)目。inspect“巡視；檢查；視察”與此處的“核實(shí)無誤”語境不吻合。答案C12．A.blood B．head C．hand D．pulse解析從生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知到醫(yī)院檢查，量“血壓”是其中的檢查項(xiàng)目，聯(lián)系下文對血壓的解釋可知答案A合適。答案A13．A.mind B．heart C．body D．a(chǎn)rm解析依據(jù)血壓流動的原理結(jié)合此處pumping可知是“心臟”的一張一弛來使血液在循環(huán)器官內(nèi)川流不息。血液在血管內(nèi)流動時(shí)，無論心臟收縮或舒張，都對血管壁產(chǎn)生一定的壓力。故推知答案B符合語境。答案B14．A.hold B．deal C．settle D．measure解析根據(jù)此處描述的用袖帶緊緊地扎在手臂上就是被用于“測量”血壓的，故答案D合適。答案D15．A.notice B．count C．watch D．figure解析從此處語境可知是護(hù)士測量血壓的工作情況，由此推知你的讀數(shù)是護(hù)士在血壓計(jì)上面“觀看”到的，故答案C合適。答案C16．A.fast B．high C．slow D．steady解析由此處提到的血壓太低可知與之相對的血壓“太高”，故答案B合適。答案B17．A.trouble B．matter C．a(chǎn)ffair D．thing解析從下文語境ahearingspecialistoraneyedoctor推知被檢查的聽力和視力有了“麻煩”，與havethetroublewithsth.“在……方面有問題”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案A18．A.have B．dare C．need D．want解析從上句檢查中出現(xiàn)問題，到下句提到ahearingspecialistoraneyedoctor.的語境可知此處為“需要”去看，因?yàn)槁犃蛞暳τ辛藛栴}。此處語境為不確定的問題，故排除“不得不”意思的have。答案C19．A.individual B．privateC．public D．medical解析從護(hù)士所做的這些檢查，依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)這些結(jié)果都作為“醫(yī)學(xué)”證據(jù)來供醫(yī)生診斷參考，故答案D合適。individual“個(gè)人的”；private“私人的”；public“公眾的”與醫(yī)學(xué)沒有關(guān)系，故排除。答案D20．A.meet B．help C．send D．a(chǎn)sk解析由上面提到的去看病，聯(lián)系診查出現(xiàn)問題了，醫(yī)生通過這些診查結(jié)論的判斷，因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)醫(yī)生還沒有與你見面，由此可知到了與醫(yī)生“見面”商量診治的時(shí)間了，故答案A合適。答案AⅤ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatisyourfavouritecolour？Doyoulikeyellow，orange，red？__1__Doyouprefergreysandblues？Thenyouareprobablyquiet，shy，andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast，thisiswhatpsychologiststellus，andtheyshouldknow，becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference，aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.__2__Ifyouhappentolovebrown，youdidso，assoonasyouopenedyoureyes，oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.__3__Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.__4__AblackbridgeovertheT