單元素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)（五）Unit5

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?

W:'Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasytotakecare

of,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.

1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.

答案：B

Text2

W:Excuseme.②Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,please?

M:Sorry.I,mastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon'tyouaskthatmanwhoissitting

infrontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI'mtalkingabout?Theonenext

tothemovietheater.

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.

C.Therailwaystation.

答案：C

Text3

M:Linda,doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupayhousingfees,sign

upforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademicteachers?

W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Preparationsforcollege.B.Housingfees.

C.Mealplans.

答案：A

Text4

M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.

W:Don'tworry.Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytourswillbegiven

bythelibrarian.

M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.

答案：B

Text5

W:Oh,hi.Whatisyournameagain?can,tkeepstraightallthestudents,names

inourMedicalSchool.

M:It'sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.

5.Whatfstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Motherandson.

答案：A

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJahn'shousetonight?

W：No,IthinkI'mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathomeandrest.

M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.'Wouldyoulikemetomakeyou

somesoup?

W:'No,thanks.I'mnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihadtoget

upveryearlythismorningforameeting.Oneofmyco-workersseemedill,soImight

havegottensickfromher.

6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Stayathomewithher.

B.Makehersomefood.

C.Drivehertoafriend*shouse.

答案：B

7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?

A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.

C.Fromhercolleague.

答案：C

聽第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?

M:No,I'vegotalotoftimetoki11.

W:Well,then.Won,tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameofMahjongafterwards?

M:JWithpleasure.

W：Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.

M:That'sbecauseIdidn,tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjongsuch

aoopulargame,doyouknow?

W:Vvegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakeaninterest

init,besidestheiroldcardgames.

M:That*sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.

W：Indeedtheyare."Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou*reinterestedinit,

youcan,tsheditoff.

M:Yes.!0nceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollectingandreading,

butIfindthemveryboringnow.

w：I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.

M:Ican*tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit,either.

W:Thebell'sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.

8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?

A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.

B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.

C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.

答案：A

9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?

A.Teachtheirpartners.

B.Learnoldcardgames.

C.Playmahjonggames.

答案：C

10.Whatusedtobetheman'shobby?

A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.

B.Stampcollectingandreading.

C.Playingoldcardgamesandnahjong.

答案：B

聽第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavearestaurant

orsomething.

W:Atthemoment,we'vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.

M:Soundsgood!

W:呻hatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?

M:Um,I*mnotreallysure.Whatareth?options?

W:呻ell,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthefacilitiesatany

time.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulikeforfree.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?

W:Well,youpaya￡250joiningfeeandthenit's￡450—ohno,I'msorry,itfs

justgoneupby￡50,sorryaboutthat—?it'snow￡500fortheannualsubscription

fee.

M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat'sthenexttype?

W:Well,'塔that'sSilver-facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyoucanonlyuse

thecentreatcertaintimes.

M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?

W：0Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pn.

M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?

W:Actually,it'sslightlylessthan￡250—it's￡225,buttheannualfeeisonly

￡300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?

M:Well,it'sstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,I'mjustastudent.

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Arestaurantstaffmember.

B.Asportsclubstaffmember.

C.Astudentunionstaffmember.

答案：B

12.HowmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakestheGold

membership?

A.￡250.B.￡450.C.￡500.

答案：C

13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?

A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.

B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.

C.H?shouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.

答案：A

聽第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:，5Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasinouter

spaceafewtimes.

W:Yeah!Itwouldn'thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathomeonTV.

c^Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadeadifference.

M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,whoa!Ijumped

backinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyesandlong,strangefingers.

W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerbyaliens.

M:Justremember-theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthealiensandsaved

theplanetearth,soyoudon'thavetoworry.

W:That,sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornleft?

M:Ican*tbelieveyou,restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelargepopcorn,

pluscandyandsoda.

W:@Ididn'teatlunch!Let,sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.?Iwant

towatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It'sstartingir20minutes!

M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!

W:No,?!’dratherseesomethingfunny.

M:OK,thatsoundsgood.

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inamovietheater.

答案：C

15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.

B.Itwasrealistic.

C.Itmadehimhungry.

答案：B

16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?

A.Someicecream.

B.Alargepopcorn.

C.Somecandyandsoda.

答案：A

17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A.Amovieaboutajail.

B.Amovieaboutaliens.

C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.

答案：C

聽第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

Goodevening,I'mJennywiththisweek,sweatherreport.Althoughitwassunny

today,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,'Vithrainfallsupposedtolast

untilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpectthunderandlightningtomorrowmorning,which

willlastintolateTuesdayafternoon.TherainshouldletupabitbyThursdaynight,

althoughlightshowerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek.

野oday,wesawtemperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswillreach

alowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.甯ithThanksgivingcoining

up,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekaspeopleheadtoholidaycelebrations.

Pleasebecarefulwhendrivingintherain,especiallyinaieasIhaIarelikelyto

flood.Haveagreatweek,everyone!NowovertoMariawiththetrafficreport.

18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnTuesdayafternoon.

C.OnThursdaynight.

答案：A

19.Whatwastoday'stemperature?

A.Around70degrees.

B.Around50degrees.

C.Around45degrees.

答案：A

20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?

A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Winter.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Fuerteventura,Spain

Fuerteventuraisagreatplaceawaitingyourdiscovery.Herearesomereasons.

LaConchabeach

LocatedinnortheasternFuerteventuraareanumberoffamily-friendly

beaches.OneofthemostpopularisLaConcha,whichisdressedinwhite

sandandbeautifiedwithcalmwater.Thebeachisclosetothetownandat

sunset,mosttouristsrushtoseetheskiesturnbeautifulcoloursinjustafew

shortmoments.Atlowtide（潮汐），smallpoolsofwaterform,andthesearegreat

forthelittleiiiembexsofthefamilylolakeadivein.Thereareenoughparkinglots

andplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom.

CorralejoNaturalPark

IfyouarelookingtoexperiencethedesertnatureofFuerteventura,Corralejo

NaturalParkistheplacetobe.Itisacoinwithtwosides.Oneischaracterized

byvolcanicscenery,andtheotheriswhitesandthathasbeencleansedbytheblue

wateroftheAtlanticOcean.Gettingtotheparkcanheeasilydonehyroad,hut

exploringitdemandsthatyouputonyourhikingshoesandtakeawalkthroughthe

naturalwonderland.

CostaCalmaBeach

CostaCalmaBeachischaracterizedbybluewatersandwhitesand.Thebeachis

notpacked,soyouwillgetachancetobejustwithyourthoughtsasyousunbathe

onthesand.Whenthewindsareswift,CostaCalmaturnsintoahotspotforsurfers,

idealforthoselookingtogetasurfingcourse.Theroadleadingtothebeachis

fencedbygreenplantsmeaningthemagicstartsevenbeforeyougetthere.

CofeteBeach

It'shardtofindafittingdescriptionforthiswildbeach.Itsshorelineis

greatforitsgoldensandandwildwater.GettingtoCofeteBeachisnoteasy:perhaps

that*swhythisplaceisstillinitsoriginalstate.Theroadhasdifficultspots

thatrequireexpertdrivingskills.But,ifyoucantolerateit,youwillbetreated

withsomeamazingviews.

【語篇概述】本文主要向讀者介紹了西班牙著名的景點(diǎn)Fuerteventura,并具體舉例說明了其

出名的原因。

21.Whichplaceisrecommendedforafamilywithkids?

A.CofeteBeach.

B.CorralejoNaturalPark.

C.CostaCalmaBeach.

D.LaConchaBeach.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Atlowtide,smallpoolsofwaterform,and

thesearegreatforthelittlemembersofthefamilytotakeadivein.在低潮時(shí)，

會(huì)形成一個(gè)個(gè)小水池，這些小水池非常適合家庭的小成員潛水。也就是說，適合有小孩子的

家庭潛水。故選D。

22.WhatcanpeopledoatCorralejoNaturalPark?

A.Learnhowtosurf.

B.Sunbatheonthegoldensand.

C.Enjoychangeableskycolours.

D.ExperienceFuerteventurasdesertnature.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句（如果你想體驗(yàn)Fuerteventura的沙漠自

然，CorralejoNaturalPark就是你的去處。）可知，在CorralejoNaturalPark,你可以

擁有探索沙漠的體驗(yàn)。故選D。

23.WhatmakesCofeteBeachdifferentfromtheothertwo?

A.Carsareforbidden.

B.Ithasamazingwhitesand.

C.Ithasstayeduntouched.

D.Approachingitismucheasier.

【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段GettingtoCofetcBeachisnoteasy:perhaps

that'swhythisplaceisstillinitsoriginalstate.（去CofeteBeach并不容易：也

許這就是這個(gè)地方仍然處于原始狀態(tài)的原因。）可知，該海灘不同于其他海灘的原因是它還沒

有被開發(fā)。故選C。

B

Inmyeverydaylife,Iamor.anongoingjourneytofigureoutdifferent

waystoreducemycarbonfootprintontheplanet.Acarbonfootprintisthe

measureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticular

climatechange.Itiscalculatedbytheamountofgreenhousegasweproduce

inourdailylives.Fortunately,nowadaysitismucheasiertomake

eco-friendlylifestylechoicesthan,let'ssay,20yearsago.Butone

questionhasbeenonmymindalotlately:isitbettertobuyneweco-friendlyproducts

orusedtraditionallyproducedgoods?

Afterdoingsomeresearch：Ihavedecidedthatsomethingsarebetternewand

othersarebetterused.Letmetrytoexplain.

AcarbonfoolpiiniismadeupofIwoparts,Lheprimaryfoolprinlafidthe

secondaryfootprint.Theprimaryfootprintisameasureofourdirectemissions（排

放）ofcarbondioxide（C02）fromtheburningoffuels,includinghouseholdenergy

consumptionandtransportation.Thesecondaryfootprintisameasureoftheindirect

C02emissionsfromthewholelifecycleofproductsweuse—thoserelatedtotheir

productionandbreakdown.

Rasedonthisunderstanding,wehaveagooddealofcontrolandresponsibi1ity

overourcarbonfootprint.Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniturefallintothe

Msecondaryfootprintwgroup,solessismoreandwecanfocusonfindingusedgoods

toavoidtheaddedproduction.However,forthecarandtheotherappliances（設(shè)備）that

weneedwecangowithnew,energy-savingmodels.Iheardsomewaerethatelectronics

andappliancesgiveoff90%oftheircarbonfootprintaftertheyleavethefactory.

Soitseemsmostreasonabletogofortheenergy-savingmodels.Themainconcernhere

istheamountofenergythatgoesintothemakingofnewproductsandwhetherornot

thatextracarbonisworththefootprinttheproductwillmakeonceitgetstoyou.

【語篇概述】本文是說明文。作者在生活中尋找減少日?；顒?dòng)的碳排放的方法，比較新型環(huán)

保產(chǎn)品和使用過的傳統(tǒng)工藝生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，哪一種更能減少碳的排放量。通過研究和對(duì)比，發(fā)

現(xiàn)各有好處。

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Whatappliancestobuytosaveenergy.

B.Whatacarbonfootprintmeansinourlife.

C.Howtoidentifydifferentcarbonfootprints.

D.Howtomakeeco-friendlylifestylechoices.

【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)義章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要探討了如何降低碳排放量，如何做

出一些有利十環(huán)境的止確的生活選擇。

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecondarycarbonfootprint?

A.Itisrelatedtoourconsumptionoffuels.

B.Itismadewhenwearebuyingtheproducts.

C.Itislessharmfulthantheprimarycarbonfootprint.

D.Itiscountedasoursthoughnotdirectlymadebyus.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知，碳的間接排放主要來自我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂卯a(chǎn)品的整個(gè)

生產(chǎn)周期一一從產(chǎn)品制作到處置分解。由此可知，碳的間接排放不是我們直接產(chǎn)生的，但與

我們相關(guān)，我們也負(fù)有一定的責(zé)任。

26.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreduceourcarbonfootprintaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Usingsecond-handtextbooks.

B.Usingoldandexpensivecars.

C.Buyingnewhutcheapclothes.

D.Buyingnewwoodenfurniture.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一-段第二句Thingslikedishes,clothesandfurniture

fallintothewsecondaryfootprintgroup,solessismoreandwecanfocuson

findingusedgoodstoavoidtheaddedproduction.（像盤碟、衣服和家具歸為第二級(jí)碳

足跡類型，因此本著“少就是多”的原則，我們可以專注于找些舊的物品來避免增加生產(chǎn)。）,

可以推斷出usingsecond-handtextbooks（使用二手課本），有助于減少我們的碳排放量。

w

27.“ThefootprintunderlinedinthelastsentencereferstotheC02producedin

A.usingtheproduct

B.recyclingtheproduct

C.makingtheproduct

D.transportingtheproduct

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中的thefootprinttheproductwill

makeonceitgetstoyou,產(chǎn)品到達(dá)你的手上產(chǎn)生的“碳排放”，因此此處指的是使用過

程中產(chǎn)生的碳排放。

C

IfAmericanwaterwayshadeverbeenvotedontheyearbook,theBuffalo

RivercouldeasilyhavebeennanedUgliest.Itcouldbehardtofindhope

there.Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.But

activistcitizens,whocollaboratedwithindustry,government,and

environmentgroupsnevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergradually

wentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfightingfor.Andbynow

Iliecle<ified-upwalerisoneofBuffalo,sbiggestalIraulions.

Bythe1960s,theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouring

intotheGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiremanytimes.Thesurfacehad

anoilylayer,andanyfishcaughttherewerenoteatable.

Thewaterwaysfatestartedshiftinginthemid-1960s.StanleySpisiakwasa

localPolish-Americanjewelerbyday,butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho,d

chasedowndumpers（翻斗車）h。spottedontheBuffaloRiver.Ry1966hefoundhimself

winningtheNationalWildlifeFederation*suWaterConservationistoftheYear”

award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:"MrBuffaloRiver”.Buttherewasonly

somuchhecoulddo—theriverwasstilldeclaredbiologicallydeadin1969.

JillSpisiakJedlickaishisgreatgrandniece.Shepicksupwhereheleftoff

bydirectingtheriver,sprotectororganization,BuffaloNiagaraWaterkeeper.

ProfessorSchneeklothandsevenfriendsfoundedtheorganizationasanall-volunteer

non-profitin1989,afterorganizingthefirstrivercleanupthatyear.Todaythe

groupemploys27full-timeworkersandhashelpedoverseetheBuffaloRiver's5100

millionrestoration.

Sofar,theBuffaloRiver'swaterqualityhasrestored,butitisstillanongoing

issue,assewage（污水）canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestoration

continuesaswell;fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwell

it'sgone.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢復(fù)。

28.WhatdidtheBuffaloRiverusetobe?

A.Awaterwayontheyearbook.

B.Ariverheavilypolluted.

C.AgreatattractionofBuffalo"s.

D.Aplaceworthfightingfor.

【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，theBuffaloRiver過去是一條

被嚴(yán)重污染的河。故選B。

29.WhywasMrSpisiaknamed“MrBuffaloRiver"?

A.Becausehisfateshiftedinthe1960s.

B.BecausehespoileddumpersJIItheRiver.

C.Becausehesparednoeffortstoprotecttheriver.

D.Becausetheriverwasdeclaredbiologicallydead.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish-American

jewelerbyday...”MrBuffaloRiver”可知,MrSpisiak被稱為“MrBuffaloRiver”

是因?yàn)樗贿z余力地保護(hù)這條河流。故選C。

30.How1ongdidittakefortherivertorestore?

A.Morethanhalfacentury.

B.Justfourdecades.

C.About30years.

D.Only27years.

【解析】選Ac推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionofthe

rivertoshift.（公眾對(duì)這條河的看法的改變花了幾十年的時(shí)間）”及第二段第一句（到了

20世紀(jì)60年代，這條河被認(rèn)為是五大湖最嚴(yán)重的污染源之一。）和最后一段第一句"Sofar,

theBuffaloRiver*swaterqualityhasrestored（到目前為止，theBuffaloRiver的水

質(zhì)已經(jīng)恢復(fù)：）”可知，這條河流花了半個(gè)世紀(jì)多的時(shí)間才恢復(fù)。故選

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.TherestorationoftheBuffaloRiver

B.StanleySpisiak:The"MrBuffaloRiver”

C.ThefutureoftheBuffaloRiver

D.Riverprotection:Alongwaytogo

【解析】選A。主旨大意題。第一段和第二段說明了theBuffaloRiver嚴(yán)重受污染的情況，第

三、四段介紹了為改變污染狀況所做的努力，最后一段是介紹其現(xiàn)狀。綜上可知，本文講述

的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢復(fù)。故答案為A。

D

OliviaRieswasjustsevenyearsoldwhensheandhereight-year-oldbrotherCarter

adoptedacheetah（獵豹）inSouthAfrica.

“WhenmysisterandIfirstlearnedbackin2009thatspecieslikethecheetah

maybeextinctinthewildbythetimewehavekids,itscaredus.Weknewwehad

lodosomethingtohelplliem,“saysCarler."Therearesonidiiypeople（youngand

oldalike）whojustdon'tknowwhatishappeningtosomanyspecies,justlikewe

didn,t.OliviaandIwanttomakesurewereachasmanypeoplearoundtheworldas

possibleandhelpthemtounderstandhowseriousthesituationreallyis.”

Todothat,thekidsstartedOneMoreGeneration（OMG）,anorganizationwith

themotto:aPreservingendangeredspeciesforonemoregenerationandbeyond.”

Now,tenyears1ater,OliviaandCarterhavetraveledal1overthewnrld

spreadingtheirmessage.They'vebeeninterviewedonnationaltelevision,

participatedinmarchesandfundraisersandwonawardsfortheirwork.In2015,they

wereinvitedtoVietnambytheUnitedStatesEmbassytoparticipateinaprogramto

saverhinos（犀牛）.Allthatthey'veaccomplishedforanimalsandtheenvironment

ismuchtoolongtolist!

“Ournumberonemessagetoeveryonewemeetis'Remember,anyonecanmakea

difference...ifwecan,youcantoo,'"saysOlivia."Wewantallpeopleto

understandthatwhatCarterandIaredoingisnotnecessarilysomethingspecial;

itissomethingthatweallshouldbedoing.Youcanstartsmallbysimplyadopting

ananimal.Dosomeresearchonthespeciesyouareinterestedin,andfindagood

organizationofferingadoptions.MybrotherandItakeourbirthdaymoneyand

allowancemoneyandadoptanimalsallthetime.”

【語篇概述】這是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀。文章主要講述了兩個(gè)兄妹在7解到獵豹即將滅絕的

事實(shí)后，通過自己的方式成立組織來號(hào)召所有人關(guān)注瀕危動(dòng)物，鼓勵(lì)他們從小事做起，來幫

助瀕危動(dòng)物。他們相信任何人都可以為保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物出一份力。

32.HowdidOliviaandCarterfeelwhenlearningcheetahsfacedextinction?

A.Angryandguilty.

B.Shockedandconcerned.

C.Anxiousandhelpless.

D.Hopefulanddetermined.

【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)Olivia和Carter知道獵豹可能會(huì)

滅絕時(shí)他們很震驚，也很擔(dān)心，想要盡自己的力量來幫助它們，故選B。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"refertoinParagraph3?

A.Helpingendaugeiedspeciessurvive.

B.Tellingpeoplethesituationcheetahsface.

C.Makingthesituationofdyingspeciesknown.

D.Callingonpeopletoadoptendangeredspecies.

【解析】選Co詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段的“Todothat,thekidsstarted

OneMoreGeneration(OMG)”可知，01ivia和她的哥哥想確保他們可以讓世界上盡可能多的

人明白它們(許多物種)現(xiàn)在的處境相當(dāng)糟糕.為了做到那一點(diǎn)，這兩個(gè)孩子成立了一個(gè)名叫

OneMoreGeneration的組織，故選Co

34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellaboutOliviaandCarter?

A.TheyorganizedactivitiestDraisemoney.

B.Theytookmeasurestosaverhinos.

C.Theymadeeffortstolistextinctspecies.

D.Theycontributedalottodyingspecies.

【解析】選D。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了Olivia和Carter為保

護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物和環(huán)境做了很多貢獻(xiàn)，故選D。

35.Ifyou,retoofferOliviaagift,whichmightsheexpectmost?

A.Adoptingapandainnameofbothherandme.

B.Makingherafurrydogwithmyownhands.

C.Buyingheradollofthelateststyle.

D.Mailingherahandmadepostcard.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句，我和哥哥一直拿著我們的過生日時(shí)的錢

和零用錢領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動(dòng)物?？芍诖氖丘B(yǎng)一只小動(dòng)物，故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,International

VolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleap

intooverseasvolunteering.

Chooseyourorganizationcarefully

36Volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism（籌資機(jī)制）foradevelopment

project.Foiolliers,volunleeringisfuiidameiiLallotheirpiugiams,andthose

servingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.

37

Volunteerswanttohelpanduakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn'tapurely

selflessact.Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetter

understandyourselfandtheworld.38Reflectonyourmotivations.Youwantto

helpreduceglobalpovertynrprotect,thenaturalworld,hut.whatelse?Haveyou

alwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstand

yourmotivations,you*11beinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisright

foryou.

Workalongsidethelocalcommunity

Oftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation（隔離）fromthelocalcommunity

inwhichtheyareworkingin.39Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommitting

toaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.

Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning

40Furtherignite（點(diǎn)燃）theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyour

experienceonestepfurtherwhsnyoureturnhome.Spreadthenessageofyour

transformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.

A.Andthat'sallOK.

B.Knowwhyyou,regoing.

C.Don,tassumeyouknowitall.

D.Communitiesalwayswelcomevolunteers.

E.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperience.

F.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafee.

G.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocal

communities.

【語篇概述】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。你想成為一名海外志愿者嗎？成為海外志愿者之

前你有4件事需要考慮。

36.【解析】選Fo考查段落內(nèi)容。根據(jù)后句Volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism

foradevelopmeiiLproject.Forothers...developmeiiL.可推知，志愿組織有不同的

類型，有的組織需要你自費(fèi)，并常常會(huì)要求繳納參加該組織的費(fèi)用。故選F。

37.【解析】選B。考查段落大意。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要陳述了你需要知道你

去的原因。故選B。

38.【解析】選A?？疾榍昂蟪薪?。根據(jù)前句可知，此處是對(duì)前兩句做的總結(jié)性評(píng)述，同時(shí)話

中有話，從而引出后面的內(nèi)容。故選A。

39.