山西省2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

閱卷人

一、聽(tīng)力理解，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給

的、、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題分）

得分ABC1

1.WhencanFrankhangoutwithhisfriends?

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnSaturdaymorning.

C.OnSaturdayafternoon.

2.HowisJimgoingtobecomeacomputerprogrammer?

A.Bytakingsciencelessons.

B?Bytakingcomputersciencelessons.

C.Bytakingcomputerprogramlessons.

3.WhywasMr.Liangrywiththeboyyesterday?

A.Becausehemadefacesinclass.

B?Becausehewaslateforschool.

C.Becausehemadenoisesinclass.

4.Howsoonwillthemanhavetowait?

A.In5minutes.

B?Inhalfanhour.

C.In25minutes.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillbelateforthemeeting.

B.Herhotelisfarfromthemeetingcenter.

C.Sheisn'tsurehowtogettothemeetingcenter.

閱卷人二、聽(tīng)力理解，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給

得分|的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

6.Whatanimalsdidthewomanlikebest?

A.Themonkeys.B.Thepandas.C.Thelions.

7.Whatdidthespeakersdointhezoo?

A.Theywatchedsomeshows.

B.Theyhadapicnic.

1

C.Theyheldadiscussion.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

8.WhatisMollydoingonthecomputer?

A.Doingherhomework.

B.Playingcomputergames.

C.Bookingatrainticket.

9.WhatisDadgoingtodo?

A.Buyaticket.

B.Haveatriponline.

C.GotoLondon.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

10.Wheredidthemanfirstseethesofa?

A.Inanonlineshop.

B.Athisfriend'shouse.

C.Atthestore.

11.Wheredoesthemanwanttoputthesofa?

A.Onthesecondfloor.

B?Inthesecondlivingroom.

C.Inthesecondbedroom.

12.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewsofas?

A.TheyareL000dollars.

B.Theyaremadeofwood.

C.Theywillbesoldoutnextweek.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。

13.Howsoonwillthegirl'smomcomeback?

A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.

14.Whatwouldthegirlliketoeat?

A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Riceandchicken.

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thesecondrestaurantiscrowded.

B?Theywillgotothefirstrestaurant.

C.Thefoodisdeliciousinthefirstrestaurant.

2

閱卷入三、聽(tīng)力理解，請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空

得分格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。（每小題1分）

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。

16.YesterdaywewenttothefieldandplayedagainstPortlandMiddleSchool.

17.Mr.Brownwantedustokeepinmindwhileplayingthegame.

18.OneoftheplayerscalledPeterfromtheotherteamwas

19.Theplayersoftheotherteambegantobecausetheycouldn'tgettheball.

20.Whenthematchended,wekicked（踢球得分）goalsintotal.

閱卷人四'單項(xiàng)填空，請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8

得分分）

21.Luckily,wehadagoodtovisitthePalaceMuseumlastsummerandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture.

A.chanceB.reasonC.choiceD.right

22.I'vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.

A.orB.sinceC.andD.because

23.Withtheteacher'shelp,Johnhassomeofhisbadhabits.

A.keptB.stayedC.overcomeD.broken

24.MybestfriendGracesentmealetterlastweek,butIitsofar.

A.receivedB.didn'treceive

C.receiveD.haven'treceived

25.WhenSamtenniswithhisbrother,heheardastrangenoisefromthebush.

A.playB.wasplayingC.isplayingD.hasplayed

26.一Sam,youlookmuchthesedays.

一It'strue,mum.Thefinalexamiscoming.

A.busyB.busiestC.busierD.thebusier

27.Duringthe1970s,theInternettoshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.

A.isdevelopedB.wasdeveloped

C.willbedevelopedD.hasbeendeveloped

28.Daviddoesn'tlikericenoodles.Hissondoesn't,

A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

閱卷入

五、完形填空（本大題共26個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共26分）

得分

3

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填在答題卷上。

Someonesays,“Happinessisadayatthebeach!”Icompletely29..Infact,myfavoritevacation

isabeachvacation.I30?swimminginclearbluewaterandwalkingonwhitesandbeaches.

AsIwalk,Isearchfortreasures.!don'tsearchforgoldorjewels.Instead,I31.seashells（貝殼a

funhobby,andpeopleofany32.candoit.Youneverknowwhatkindsoftreasurestheseawill

offer.There'sevenanofficialnameforpeoplewho33.andstudyseashells—conchologist.

Therearesomerulesforcollectingseashells.Seashellskeepcreatures（生物）safefromdanger.They___

34.housingandprotectionforseacreatures.Thatbringsthefirstruleofsearchingforseashells：___

35.takeashellthatstillhasalivingcreatureinside.

Whereshouldyousearch?Seashellsappearonbeachesallovertheworld.SanibelIslandinFloridaisvery___

36.,whichiscalled"TheSeashellCapitaloftheWorld".Theoceanleavesmillionsofseashellsbehind.Ifyou

don'tsearch37.throughthebrownseagrass,youwillneverknowwhatmightbe38.there.

It'snotenoughtoknowwheretosearch.Knowing39.tosearchismoreimportant.Searchfromoneand

halfanhourbeforelowtide（退潮）tooneandhalfanhourafterlowtide.Surprisingly,theverybesttimetofind

seashellsisafterahurricane（颶風(fēng)），40.stormsoftencarryalargenumberofseashells.

Whenyoulookforseashells,takealongsomethingtodigwith.Andremembertotakeaclothbagtoputyour__

41.in.Ifyoudon'ttaketheseashellsyoufind,42..Thisallowsyoutobuildupagreatcollectionof

photosandenjoythebeauty.

Onyournextbeachtrip,whynotspendsometimesearchingfortreasuresfromthe43.?Every

seashellhasastory.

29.A.failB.forget

C.agreeD.mind

30.A.enjoyB.imagineC.avoidD.regret

31.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookthrough

32.A.planetB.passageC.needD.age

33.A.touchB.collectC.cleanD.throw

34.A.promiseB.provideC.produceD.practice

35.A.NeverB.OftenC.UsuallyD.Always

36.A.largeB.strangeC.famousD.ancient

37.A.earlyB?rapidlyC.easilyD.carefully

38.A.soldB.hiddenC.fixedD.broken

39.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

40.A.orB.soC.butD.because

41.A.keysB.lettersC.ticketsD.discoveries

42.A.taketripsB.takepicturesC.takerisksD.takeshowers

43.A.seaB.treeC.skyD.mountain

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位

置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

whenproducelocaluseintoproblemnaturaltrulypartshorttechnology

ALifechangingInvention

Peoplelivingintheshantytowns（貧民區(qū)）ofChile'scoastlineseesomuchwater,buttheycan'tdrinkitbecause

it'stoosalty.There*salsoplentyofsolarenergyonthecoast.However,localsdon'tknowhow—

44.it.Luckily,theyhaveHenryGlogautohelpsolvethese45..

HenryGlogaucomesfromNewZealand.Hefindschallengesallovertheworldas46.ofhis

studies.DuringhistravelinChile,henoticedthatlotsofshantytownstherewere47.ofpower（電力供

應(yīng)）anddrinkablewater.Hewantedtodosomethingfor48.peoplebyhelpingthemtotakeadvantageof

naturalresources（資源）there.Hedevelopedasolardesalinationskylight（太陽(yáng)能海水淡化天窗）.

Alloneneedstodoispouringseawater49.abowlshapedskylight.Theskylightusessolar_

50.topurify（凈化）water.Theskylightalsobrings51.sunlightintohousesthatare

oftendarkduringthedaybecauseofalack（缺少）ofwindows.

52.thesungoesdown,theleftoversaltywaterissentintocopperandzincbatteries（專(zhuān)同鋅原電池）

that53.electricitytopoweranLEDlightfornighttimeuse.Thisamazinginventionkillsseveralbirds

withonestone.

NowtheChileancommunityofAntofagastaisusingGlogau'sinvention.lt54.createsabetter

tomorrowforlocalpeople.

閱卷人六'閱讀理解，請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、

C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共23小題，每小題2分，共46

得分分）

閱讀理解

Drawyour

Telluswhoinspires（鼓舞）you—andthendraw.

Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!

Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbea

5

creativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon'thavetobefamous.Theycouldbe

someonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.

Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoris

kindtoyou,wecan'twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructions

onhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!

Howtoenter

Downloadandprintouttemplates（模板）todrawyourpictureonbyvisitinghttpsz/.au.Ontheblank

postcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouare

inspired.

Thecompetitionisopento1——3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailitto

usatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22ndJune.

Winfantasticprizes

Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including：

?aboxof24coloredpencils

?acooldeskset

?asetofcomicbooks

?afinebasketball

55.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?

A.Theyareclever.B.Theyarebrave.

C.Theyarefamous.D.Theyareinspiring.

56.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?

A.Printoutthetemplates.

B?Takeaphotowithyourhero.

C.Sendinoneortwopictures.

D.Buyaboxof24coloredpencils.

57.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?

A.Acartoonartist.B.Acomputerscientist.

C.Asecondyearpupil.D.Afifthgradeteacher.

閱讀理解

①I(mǎi)t'struethatlifeisn*tallsunshineandrainbows.Wewillexperiencehappyties,andwecanalsogothrough

hardtimes.

②Lastyear,Idecidedtogocampingwithmyfamily.ltwasafineday.Wegoteverythingweneededandsetout

6

earlyinthemorning.Afterathreehourdrive,wearrivedatourdestination（目的地）.

（3）Weputupatenttogetherandlitafire.ThenIwenttotakecareofmylittlesister,andmybrotherwentfishing

inthenearbyriver.Suddenly,theweatherbecamebad,andsoonitbegantoraincatsanddogs.Dadshouted,"Getin

thetent!"Thesmalltentprotectedusfromtheheavyrain.Luckily,itwasn'tbroken.ThenIrealizedmybrotherdidn't

appear.Withoutthinking,Irantotherivertolookforhim,buttherewasnorace（蹤跡）.1feltworried.

④Iwalkedalongtheriver,andsuddenly,Isawsomefootprints!IwasexcitedandfollowedthemuntilIfound

mybrotherinthemiddleoftheriver.Inoticedalongropeunderabigtree.Ithrewittohimandpulledhimup.

⑤Thesuccessofsavingmybrotherfromdangergavemegreaterpleasurethancamping.Ilearnedthatitisgood

tohelpothersandseesmilesontheirfaces.

58.Howdidthewritergettohisdestination?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.

C.Bybike.D.Bycar.

59.Whathappenedduringthecampingtrip?

A.Thewriter'slittlesistergotlost.

B?Thewriter'sbrotherfellintotheriver.

C.Thetentwasbrokenbytheheavyrain.

D.Thewriteraccidentallysetthecamponfire.

60.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthefootprintsbytheriver?

A.Worried.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Afraid.

61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hesavedhisbrotherwitharope.

B.Helikesgoingfishingbytheriver.

C.Ittookhimfourhourstoreachhisdestination.

D.Hedidn'tgetintothetentwhentheheavyraincame.

62.Whichbestshowsthestructureofthestory?

7

Oncetherewasadandelion（蒲公英）livingalonebytheroad.ltfeltboredandsadallday-nooneeverstoppedto

takealookatortalktoit.

Oneday,amotherwaswalkingontheroadwithherbaby.Thebabywascryinghardandloudly.Nomatterwhat

themotherdid,shecouldn'tgetthebabytostopcrying.Thenthemotherlookeddown,andshefoundthelonely

dandelion.ltlookedsolovelyinthesunwithitswhiteseedswidelyopen,andmorebeautifulthanotherplantsaround.

Themothersquatted（蹲）down,pickingthedandelionsoftly.Thenshebroughtituptoherbabysothathecould

seeitclearly.Whenthebabysawtheflowersofthedandelion,hequicklystoppedcryingandlookedatthemwith

interest.

Hismomputthedandelionnearhermouthandblewtheflowersupanddown.Thedandelionseeds（種子）then

flewintheair,spreadingfarawaywiththewind.Themothergavethedandeliontoherson.Hedidn'tknowwhatthe

plantwas,butheknewitwasfuntoplaywith,whichmadehimgiggle（咯咯笑）sohappily.

Nowthedandelionknewitsvalueanddidn'tfeelsad.ltlivedabeautifullifejustbybeingitself.ltwasn'tas

beautifulasotherflowers,butitbroughtthechildasimplekindofhappinessthatmoneycan'tbuy.

Thedandelion'sstorytellsusthateveryoneisspecialandgreat.Wecanhelpothersinonewayoranother.We'refar

greaterthanwethinkweare.

63.Whydidthedandelionfeellonelyatfirst?

A.Becausenoonenoticedit.

B.Becauseitleftitsmother.

C.Becauseitlivedbytheroad.

D.Becauseithadnofriends.

64.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHflowers"referto?

A.Thedandelions.B.Theleavesofthedandelion.

C.Thefruitsofthedandelion.D.Theseedsofthedandelion.

65.Whichwordscanbestdescribethemother?

A.Kindandhonest.B.Friendlyandhelpful.

C.Patientandcareful.D.Beautifulandfunny.

8

66.Thedandelionfelthappyatlastbecause.

A.itcouldtravelfarther

B.itfounditsvalue

C.itwaspowerfulagain

D.ithadmoreseedsthanbefore

67.Thetextiswrittenintheorderof.

A.spaceB.timeC.personsD.opinions

閱讀理解

It'sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina'shigherpositioninthe

world,butalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）andculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandother

countries.

Forexample,theUnitedArabEmirates（UAE）（阿聯(lián)酋）planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200public

primaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.

OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinesespeakingtalent.Mandarin（普

通話）becameanelective（選修的）foreignlanguageinRussia*scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,

French,andSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000

peoplelearningChinese.In2022about8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest（HSK）（漢語(yǔ)水平考試）

exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmerican

children,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecause

theirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers（職業(yè)）.

68.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?

A.BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina'sculture.

B.BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.

C.BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.

D.BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.

69.ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT.

A.FrenchB.Spanish

C.JapaneseD.Mandarin

70.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"thriving"is.

A.興盛B.衰落C.改變D.開(kāi)辦

71.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?

9

A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.

B?AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.

C.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKexamin2022.

D.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia'scolleges.

72.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.morepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChinese

B?Chineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworld

C.someforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachers

D.manyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文章中，使短

文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并將答案的序號(hào)填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。一空一句。

"Youstandbackandletmedoit!"ThesewordsbeforeDuFuguoinjuredarestillringingineveryone'sears.Who

isDuFuguo?73.Whydidthecountryawardhimthehonorabletitleoffirstclassmerit?

74.Hisparentsarefarmers.Whenhewasyoung,heoftenlistenedtotheredarmyheroicrevolution

storiesfromtheireldersandteachers,soredgenehastakenrootinhisheartinchildhood.75.In

December2010,attheageof19,DuFuguorealizedhisdreambybecomingamemberofthePeople'sLiberation

Army.

In2021,thePLAsetupamineclearancebrigade（掃雷大隊(duì)），andDujoinedit.76.Duunderstood

thatamineineachplatoonmeantarisk.Healwaysrantothefront,doingalotofdangerouswork.

OnOctober11th,2018,DuFuguoandasolidernamedAiYanbegantheirmineclearingoperation.Heknewthat

therewasapossibilitythatastringofexplosivescouldformaminefield（雷區(qū)）.Inthefaceofsuchdifficulty,Du

FuguohadmoreexperiencethanAiYan.Sothistime,heorderedAiYan,"77.*'

DuFuguobegantowork.Allofasudden,anaccidenthappened.DuFuguowasbadlyhurt.lttookthreehoursto

saveDuFuguofromdeath,buthelosthiseyesandhandsforever.WhenDuFuguowokeup,hisfirstwordswere"Is

AiYanallright",suchtouchingwords!

A.Aminefieldwaslikeabattlefield.

B.DuFuguowasbominNovember1991inZunyiofGuizhou.

C.Hewasbadlywounded,coveringforhisbuddies.

D.Becomingasoliderwashisbiggestdream.

E.Youstandbackandletmedoit!

F.DuFuguorequiredhimselftothestandardsofheroes.

G.Whatishisstory?

10

閱卷入

-----------------七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)

得分

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思

完整，并將答案填在答題卷上。一空一句。

A：Hi,Tim.Youlookunhappy.What'swrongwithyou?

B：Hi,Lucy.78.

A：Why?Whathappened?

B：Well.79.Thebushadgone,soIhadtowalktoschool.

A：That'salongwalk.

B：Yeah.80.________

A：Oh,no!Didyougetwet?

B：Yes,Iwaslateandwet.81.Theyhadgonetothemuseum.

A：82.That'stoobad.

B：Youarerightl'munlucky.

A.Whatafinedaytoday!

B.ThismorningIarrivedatthebusstoplate.

C.Ihavehadabaddaytoday.

D.Soyoumissedamuseumtrip.

E.Andmyclassmatesweren'tatschool.

F.AndthenitstartedrainingandIdidn'ttakemyumbrella.

G.I'mveryhappytohearthat.

閱卷人

-----------------八'書(shū)面表達(dá)(15分)

得分

83.生命中總有一些值得我們感恩的人。最近，我校廣播站將舉辦主題為“ThepersonIwanttothank”的英語(yǔ)

演講比賽。假如你想感謝身邊某位對(duì)你有影響的人(父母，老師，同學(xué)或朋友)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下流程寫(xiě)一篇英文演

講稿。1.Introduction(looks,personalities)2.Experience(example,story)3.Influence(...)

要求：1.參考以上流程內(nèi)容，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

3.演講稿中不得使用任何個(gè)人及學(xué)校的真實(shí)信息。

ThePersonIWanttoThank

11

答案解析部分

L【答案】C

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Doyouhavelotsofrulesathome,Frank?

M：Yes.IcanonlyhangoutwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.

【分析】句意：弗蘭克什么時(shí)候能和他的朋友們出去玩？A：星期天下午；B：星期六上午；C：星期六下

午。根據(jù)IcanonlyhangoutwithmyfriendsonSaturdayafternoon.我只能在周六下午和朋友們出去玩，可知是

周六下午。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意把握關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)onSaturdayafternoon"周六下午”。

2.【答案】B

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Jim?

M：Iamgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.

W：Howareyougoingtodothat?

M：Iamgoingtotakecomputersciencelessons.

【分析】句意：吉姆如何成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員？A：通過(guò)上科學(xué)課；B：通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)；C：通過(guò)學(xué)

習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)程序。根據(jù)Iamgoingtotakecomputersciencelessons.我要去上計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)課，可知是通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算

機(jī)科學(xué)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意提前預(yù)讀題目：在聽(tīng)力正式開(kāi)始之前，盡量提前預(yù)讀題目，預(yù)測(cè)可能的對(duì)話

內(nèi)容或短文主題，從而提高對(duì)聽(tīng)力材料的關(guān)注度和理解程度。

3.【答案】A

【解析】［聽(tīng)力原文］M：Hi,Lily.Mr.Liwasangrywithmeyesterday.

W：Why?

M：BecauseImadefacesinclassandmademyclassmateslaugh.

W：Youshouldn'tdothatagain.

【分析】句意：李老師昨天為什么對(duì)這個(gè)男孩生氣？A：因?yàn)樗谡n堂上做鬼臉；B：因?yàn)樗蠈W(xué)遲到了；

C：因?yàn)樗谡n堂上吵鬧。根據(jù)BecauseImadefacesinclassandmademyclassmateslaugh.因?yàn)槲以谡n堂上做鬼

臉，逗同學(xué)們開(kāi)心，可知是在課堂上做鬼臉。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意把握關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)makefaces"做鬼臉”。

4.【答案】C

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Whendidthebusleave?

12

M：5minutesago.Thebusleaveseverythirtyminutes.Soyoullhavetowaitforsometime.

【分析】句意：這個(gè)人要等多久？A：5分鐘后；B：半小時(shí)后；C：25分鐘后。根據(jù)5minutesago.Thebus

leaveseverythirtyminutes.5分鐘前。巴士每30分鐘一班，可知還要等25分鐘。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，要特別留意對(duì)話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因

果關(guān)系，這些關(guān)系往往會(huì)對(duì)問(wèn)題的答案產(chǎn)生影響。

5.【答案】B

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】

M：Haveyoufoundoutyetwhathotelyouwillbestayingin?I'mattheGordonHotel.It'srightacrossthestreetfrom

themeetingcenter.

W：Huh,luckyyou.PmattheAppleGatesHotel.It'saboutsixmilesaway.

【分析】句意：這位女士的意思是？A：她開(kāi)會(huì)要遲到了；B：她住的酒店離會(huì)議中心很遠(yuǎn)；C：她不知道如

何到達(dá)會(huì)議中心。根據(jù)I'mattheAppleGatesHotel.Itsaboutsixmilesaway.我在蘋(píng)果蓋茨酒店，離這里大約六英

里遠(yuǎn)，可知意思是她住的酒店離會(huì)議中心很遠(yuǎn)。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解。注意保持冷靜：在考試過(guò)程中，保持冷靜，遇到難題時(shí)不要慌張。在做題過(guò)程

中，可以先做容易的題目，再回過(guò)頭來(lái)處理較難的題目。

【答案】6.A

7.B

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Didyouenjoyyourselfinthezootoday?

M：Yes,verymuch.Thosepandaswerereallylovely.

W：Yes.Ilikedthemonkeysbest.Theywerelivelyandcute.

M：Thepicnicwehadtodaywasreallyfun.

W：WelLtheairtherewassofresh.ltwasgoodforourmindandbody.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話討論了喜歡的動(dòng)物以及今天的野餐。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息，例如人名、地

名、數(shù)字、時(shí)間等。這些信息有助于我們更好地理解對(duì)話或短文內(nèi)容，并提高答題準(zhǔn)確率。

6.句意：這位女士最喜歡什么動(dòng)物？根據(jù)W：Yes.Ilikedthemonkeysbest.女：是的，我最喜歡猴子，可知女

士最喜歡猴子。故選A。

7.句意：說(shuō)話者在動(dòng)物園里做了什么？根據(jù)Thepicnicwehadtodaywasreallyfun.今天的野餐非常有趣，可知

是野餐。故選B。

13

【答案】8.A

9.C

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M：Areyouplayingcomputergames,Molly?

W：No,Tim.I'mdoingmygeographyhomeworkonthecomputer.

M：YoutoldMomyoufinisheditlastnight,didn'tyou?

W：Yes,Idid,butIforgottosaveit,soIhavetodoitagain.

M：Pooryou.Don'tturnoffthecomputerafterusingit.

W：Why?

M：IwanttohelpDadbookatraintickettoLondonontheInternet.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話討論了電腦的使用。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意熟悉題型：熟悉各種聽(tīng)力題型，例如選擇題、填空題、判斷題等，了解每種

題型的解題方法和技巧。

8.句意：莫莉在電腦上做什么？根據(jù)I'mdoingmygeographyhomeworkonthecomputer.我在電腦上做地理作

業(yè)，可知是做作業(yè)。故選A。

9.句意：爸爸打算做什么？根據(jù)IwanttohelpDadbookatraintickettoLondonontheInternet.我想幫爸爸在網(wǎng)

上訂一張去倫敦的火車(chē)票，可知爸爸要去倫敦。故選C。

【答案】10.B

11.C

12.B

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

M：Well,I'mlookingforaspecialkindofsofa.Ifirstsawitatmyfriend'shouseafewdaysago.Hesaidheboughtit

here.Itsawoodensofa.ltwillbequitefitformysecondbedroom.

W：Takealookatthisbook.lthaspicturesofallofoursofas.Seeifyoucanfindtheoneyou'relookingfor.

M：ThesofainthispictureseemstobetheoneIwant.

W：I'msorry.Wedon'thavethisonerightnow.

M：That'stoobad.Areyougoingtogetmore?

W：They'reonorder.Butthepricehasgoneup.Thenewoneswillbe200dollarsmore.Theywere1,000dollarslast

week.Comebacknextweekifyoulike.

M：OK.

【分析】大意：對(duì)話是關(guān)于購(gòu)買(mǎi)木制沙發(fā)的。

14

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解。注意留意轉(zhuǎn)折和因果關(guān)系：在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中，要特別留意對(duì)話或短文中的轉(zhuǎn)折和因

果關(guān)系，這些關(guān)系往往會(huì)對(duì)問(wèn)題的答案產(chǎn)生影響。

10.句意：他第一次看到沙發(fā)是在哪里？根據(jù)Ifirstsawitatmyfriend'shouseafewdaysago.幾天前，我在朋友

家第一次看到它，可知是在朋友家。故選B。

11.句意：他想把沙發(fā)放在哪里？根據(jù)Itwillbequitefitformysecondbedroom.它非常適合做我的次臥，可知

是放在次臥。故選C。

12.句意：關(guān)于新沙發(fā)，我們能知道些什么？根據(jù)Ifsawoodensofa.這是一個(gè)木制沙發(fā)，可知沙發(fā)是木制的。

故選B。

【答案】13.A

14.B

15.B

［解析］【聽(tīng)力原文】W：Iamhungry,Dad.Whenarewegoingtohavedinner?

M：Idon'tknow.YourmomwenttoLondonandshewillbebackintwodays.

W：Oh,Imissher.Sowehavetocookdinnerourselves?

M：Ithinkso.Let's