PAGE21-山東省青島市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二模試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForsomeofuswholongtotravel,itcanbedifficulttofindsomeonetojourneywith.Friendsandfamilymembersaretieddowninjobs,strugglingtosavemoney,anddon'talwayswanttogotothesameplaces.Thesolution,ofcourse,istogoitalone.Melbourne,AustraliaMelbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,whichhasbeautifulbeachesaswellasbusyandlivelycitylife.Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolo(單獨(dú))travelersgothere.Melbourneisincrediblyeasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!ThailandThailandisgreatforsolotravelers-perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmentality,whichpromotesequalityamongthesexes.Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyhospitality,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.BhutanBhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.Itisalsohometotheworld'shighestunclimbedpeak，GangkharPuensum.Themountainissacred（神圣的）andentryisonlypossibleonapre-bookedtour，whereyouareaccompaniedaroundbyyourownpersonalguide.PlasticbagshavebeenbannedinBhutansince1999andin2004,itbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtooutlawtobacco.CostaRicaCostaRicaisagreatplaceifyou'relookingforadventure,withsurfing,volcanoesandotherrecreationalactivities.You'llnevergetachancetofeellonelybecausethere'sanabundanceofexcitingadventurestoexperience!CostaRicahasneverseenpoliticalunrest,classstrugglesorrevolutionscommonlyassociatedwithotherLatinAmericanCountries.What'smore,itdoesn'thaveorneedanarmybecauseit'ssuchapeacefulcountry.1.Whichplaceissuitablefortravelersshortofmoney?A.Melbourne,Australia. B.Thailand.C.Bhutan. D.CostaRica.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginBhutan?A.Youcanclimbthemountainwithoutbookingahead.B.Youcanpreparesomeplasticbagsforyourrubbish.C.Youcanexperiencetherichculturethere.D.Smokingisallowedatthefootofthemountain.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Ahistoricaldocument. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelguide. D.Abookreview.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】這一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞墨爾本、泰國(guó)、不丹和哥斯達(dá)黎加四個(gè)旅游地點(diǎn)。1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Thailand的介紹內(nèi)容“Overallknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth,it'sagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.”可知，泰國(guó)的全部物品價(jià)格低廉，尤其在北部。可知假如想要節(jié)約開支，泰國(guó)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Bhutan的介紹內(nèi)容“Bhutanisoneofthemostculturalcountriesintheworld.”可知，不丹是世界上最有文化的國(guó)家之一，所以旅行者在不丹能夠感受到豐富的文化氣息。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知文章主要向讀者介紹澳大利亞墨爾本、泰國(guó)、不丹和哥斯達(dá)黎加四個(gè)旅游地的特點(diǎn)，所以這篇文章應(yīng)當(dāng)選自旅游指南。故選C項(xiàng)。BOfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”O(jiān)fficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”O(jiān)fficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:“Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,‘Heytreatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.’”“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”4.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife. B.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome. D.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.5.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?A.Becausesheaskedhimforfood.B.Becausehersituationwasserious.C.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.D.Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.6.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?A.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.B.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers’attention.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman. B.Howpolicemenhelpthehomeless.C.Aluckyhomelesswoman. D.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要報(bào)道了美國(guó)北卡羅來(lái)納州警官M(fèi)ichaelRivers坐在路邊與一名無(wú)家可歸的婦女共享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好評(píng)。文章主要為Rivers警官講解并描述了這件事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，以及他想要向他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)當(dāng)有憐憫心和愛心的想法。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”可知據(jù)ChrisBarnes說(shuō)，這張照片是他妻子Cassie在午休時(shí)拍的。她看到他們一邊友好地閑聊，一邊共享披薩和飲料。Barnes先生上傳了這張照片，并附上說(shuō)明:“Cassie出去吃午飯，發(fā)覺這名警官正在和一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人共進(jìn)午餐。”由此可推知，ChrisBarnes會(huì)在Facebook上共享這張照片，是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)警官的行為印象深刻。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”可知他告知雅虎新聞:“我剛要離開沃爾瑪?shù)耐＼噲?chǎng)，她就站在停車標(biāo)記旁邊。她的襯衫上寫著：無(wú)家可歸是成為無(wú)名小卒的最快方式。我厭煩她那樣想?！彼€說(shuō)：“我總是試著和無(wú)家可歸的人談?wù)劊纯此麄兪窃趺聪萑脒@種逆境的。因?yàn)樗赡茉谌魏螘r(shí)候發(fā)生在我們每個(gè)人身上?！币约暗谒亩沃蠬eboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”可知他給他們買了披薩和MountainDew，當(dāng)他們坐下來(lái)吃飯時(shí)，他知道了她的家庭的狀況，并告知她:“嘿，你仍舊有生活的理由，在前面你仍舊有你的生活?，F(xiàn)在還不晚?！庇纱丝赏浦?，警察回來(lái)找那個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的女人，是因?yàn)樗雽?duì)她有所影響。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.可知為Goldsboro警察局招募人員的Rivers警官希望向其他人傳達(dá)憐憫的信息。以及最終一段“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”可知“所以，假如我們作為警察對(duì)每個(gè)人都表現(xiàn)出愛和憐憫，不管他們的年齡、經(jīng)濟(jì)背景或種族，世界將會(huì)更美妙?！庇纱丝芍?，這位官員想向他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)當(dāng)有憐憫心和愛心。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.可知美國(guó)北卡羅來(lái)納州警官M(fèi)ichaelRivers坐在路邊與一名無(wú)家可歸的婦女共享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好評(píng)。結(jié)合文章主要為Rivers警官講解并描述了這件事情的經(jīng)過(guò)，以及他想要向他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)當(dāng)有憐憫心和愛心的想法。由此可知，文章主要講了一名警察與一名無(wú)家可歸的女士共享午餐。故選A。CThismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.CameronRossstartedtheCeliseBio-productscompany,toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterialslikethese.Theyaremadeofpolylacticacid(聚乳酸)knownasPLAfromcomstarches(淀粉).CameronRosssaid,"Weworkwithfoodserviceproviders,mainlylargerbrands,tohelpthemgetqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions,madefromplantstostartgettingridofsingle-useplastics."Single-useplasticssuchasbottlesorstrawsaremajorcauseofpollution.Whenwethrowtheseaway,theyendupinalandfillorinthewaterlikerivers.Accordingtoresearchers,itcouldtakeuptomorethan500yearsforthemtoproperlybreakdown.Rosssayshewasn'talwayssoenvironmentallyconscioushimself.ButeversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.Whilemanycafesandrestaurantsarechoosingpaperproductstobemoreeco-conscious,itisn’tcheap.Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.Anotherproblemwithpaperstrawsisthattheygetsoftandwet.Youdon'twanttobesipping(啜飲)somethingthataltersyourdrink,orstartstomeltwhileyou'redrinkingandthenyouhavetogetwhichcreatesmorewastesthanneeded.RosshopeshisWashingtonDC-basedcompanywillprovideaneco-friendlysolutionforfoodserviceproviders.8.WhichaspectisNOTthefocusoftheCeliseBio-products?A.Material. B.Appearance.C.Quality. D.Cost.9.WhatinspiredRosstostarttheBio-productscompany?A.Highprofits. B.Requestsfromfoodserviceproviders.C.Lowercost. D.Hischangedenvironmentalawareness.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstraws?A.Theyarewidelyusedincafesandrestaurants.B.Theycostlessthanpaperones.C.Theymaysoftenorevenmeltwhilecarryingwater.D.Theyproducemorewaste.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopersuademorefoodserviceproviderstoworkwithRoss.B.Toexplainthedevelopmentofstraws.C.Tointroduceaneweco-friendlystraw.D.Tocomparedifferentstraws.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了CameronRoss創(chuàng)辦的Celise生物產(chǎn)品公司生產(chǎn)的一種新型環(huán)保吸管，以取代一次性的塑料吸管?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段首句“Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.”這種吸管外表看起來(lái)就像一般的吸管。由此可知，Celise生物公司并不關(guān)注新型吸管的外表。下文提到“toproducesingle-useplasticalternativesfromplantmaterials”“..getqualitysustainableandcost-effectivesolutions(獲得高質(zhì)量、可持續(xù)、和低成本的解決方案)”，由此可知，他們留意運(yùn)用植物原材料和產(chǎn)品的高質(zhì)量、低成本。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第三段中提到“eversincethehikingtripinWestVirginia,whenhespentmoretimepickinguptrashthanenjoyingnature,hisprioritieschanged.Thatmeantmakingbiodegradableproductsthatcanbreakdowninonlyafewyears.（但自從西弗吉尼亞州的徒步旅行之后，當(dāng)他花更多的時(shí)間在撿垃圾上，而不是享受自然時(shí)，他優(yōu)先考慮的事情就變更了。這意味著要制造出幾年內(nèi)即可分解的可生物降解產(chǎn)品。）”由此可知，是他的環(huán)境意識(shí)發(fā)生了變更，從而激勵(lì)Ross創(chuàng)辦生物制品公司。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。第四段中提到“Paperstrawscancostabouteighttimesmorethanplasticstraws.Butbio-plasticstrawscostlessapennyastraw,notevendoublethepriceofplasticones.（紙吸管比塑料吸管貴8倍。但是生態(tài)塑料吸管每根便宜1美分，甚至還不到塑料吸管價(jià)格的兩倍）”。由此可知，生物塑料吸管比紙吸管便宜很多。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，文章第一段提出“Thismaylooklikeanordinaryplasticstraw(吸管),butitisnotmadeofplastic.”這種吸管不是塑料制成的，引出關(guān)于新型吸管的話題；文章其次、三段說(shuō)明他創(chuàng)辦這家公司的緣由是為了環(huán)保，第四、五段說(shuō)明生產(chǎn)的生物塑料吸管在成本、質(zhì)量上與紙吸管相比較的優(yōu)勢(shì)。文章的目的介紹一種新型的環(huán)保吸管。故選C項(xiàng)。DPlaydoh—justoneofthemanywaggy-tailed(搖尾巴的)residentsattheScottishSPCA’s(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)rescuecentreinAberdeenshire-isbeingintroducedtoanewsensorygarden,gettingusedtonewsurroundings.Itisreallyadog’splayground-providingscentstimulationandexercisemanyofthemhaven’texperiencedbefore.So,wedorescuelotsofsortof,abandoned,abusedanimals—andthisgardenwillhelptorehabilitatethem.It'sgoingtoenrichtheirlifeandit'sgoingtogivethemskillsthatwillhelptheminthefuture.Andhopefullyitwillgivethemabitmoreconfidenceandhelpthemtofindtheirnewhomes—whichisthemainaim.Inrecentyears-theNorthEast(ofScotland)hasbecomesomethingofahotspotforillegalanimalactivity.ThepuppieswerebornattherescuecenteraftertheirmotherwastakenintocarefollowingarecentraidinMoray.Somepuppyfarmdogshaveneverbeenoutofadoghouse—sotheyhaven'tbeenoutside,theyhaven’tevenwalkedongrass.Thesensorygardenissomewheresafethattheycancomeandlearntheseskills.Thisgardenisreallygoingtohelpthemwiththeirconfidenceandhelpthemtosocialize.Someofthemhaven'tevenlearntbasic,basicskills-sothisisreallygoingtoboostthatforthem.Thecentercurrentlyhas22dogswaitingforaforeverhome.Butinthemeantime,thesensorygarden,anewspacefilledwithnewpleasantsmells,surfacesandbarriers,ispreparingthemfor“walkies"outsidethecenter.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?A.TheScottishSPCA. B.ThenewsensorygardenC.Thedogs’newhome. D.TheNorthEastofScotland.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rehabilitate”inparagraph2mean?A.Save. B.Dominate C.Restore. D.Feed14.Whichisthemainaimofthesensorygarden?A.Tomakethedogsadaptedtotheirfuturelife. B.Toprotectthedogsfromillegalanimalactivities.C.Totrainthedogsforspecificskills. D.Tosharpenthedogssenseofsmell.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Playdoh-aluckydog B.NewchallengesfordogsC.Dogswaitingforaforeverhome D.Doggarden【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以一只名為Playdoh的狗被引入新的感官花園為引入，介紹了這一狗的感官花園的狀況，這個(gè)花園將幫助那些被遺棄、被虐待的動(dòng)物適應(yīng)將來(lái)的生活。感官花園是一個(gè)平安的地方，它們可以來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這些技能。這個(gè)花園真的會(huì)幫助它們?cè)黾有拍?，幫助他們社交?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上一段中isbeingintroducedtoanewsensorygarden,gettingusedtonewsurroundings.可知Playdoh被引入了一個(gè)新的感官花園，適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。在這里，可以刺激狗的氣味，讓它們做一些以前沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知，it指的是“新的感官花園”。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文wedorescuelotsofsortof,abandoned,abusedanimals—andthisgardenwillhelpto可知我們的確挽救了很多被遺棄、被虐待的動(dòng)物，而這個(gè)花園將幫助它們復(fù)原正常生活。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“復(fù)原”。A.Save.挽救；B.Dominate限制；C.Restore.復(fù)原；D.Feed喂養(yǎng)。故選C。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中It'sgoingtoenrichtheirlifeandit'sgoingtogivethemskillsthatwillhelptheminthefuture.Andhopefullyitwillgivethemabitmoreconfidenceandhelpthemtofindtheirnewhomes—whichisthemainaim.可知這將豐富它們的生活，給它們技能，在將來(lái)幫助它們。希望這能給它們一點(diǎn)信念，幫助它們找到自己的新家——這是主要目的。由此可推知，感官花園的主要目的是讓狗適應(yīng)將來(lái)的生活。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Playdoh-justoneofthemanywaggy-tailed(搖尾巴的)residentsattheScottishSPCA’s(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)rescuecentreinAberdeenshire-isbeingintroducedtoanewsensorygarden,gettingusedtonewsurroundings.可知Playdoh——只是蘇格蘭愛惜動(dòng)物協(xié)會(huì)位于阿伯丁郡的救援中心的眾多長(zhǎng)尾巴居民中的一只，它正在被引入一個(gè)新的感官花園，適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。結(jié)合文章以一只名為Playdoh的狗被引入新的感官花園為引入，介紹了這一狗的感官花園的狀況，這個(gè)花園將幫助那些被遺棄、被虐待的動(dòng)物適應(yīng)將來(lái)的生活。感官花園是一個(gè)平安的地方，它們可以來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)這些技能。這個(gè)花園真的會(huì)幫助它們?cè)黾有拍?，幫助它們社交。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“狗花園”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題25分,滿分125分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inspringtime,manyAmericanstakeonamajorproject:cleaningtheirhomesfromtoptobottom.Weoftencallthiskindofwork"springcleaning."Partofspringcleaningofteninvolvesclearingoutclutter(雜物).Wedoawaywiththingswenolongerneed.IfwearetobelievethemanystoriesonMarieKondo,theQueenofClean,clutteraddsunnecessarystresstoourlives.Clutterisholdingusbackfromourdreamsandgoals.___16___Anexpertonthesubject,SabineKastnerofPrincetonUniversity,hasbeenstudyinghowthebrainprocessesclutterfor20years.Themedia,Kastnersays,oftenwritesaboutclutterinaverysimple,black-and-whiteway:Clutteraffectsthemindandweneedtoclearitout.Butitismuchmorecomplexthanthat.Forstarters,ourbrainsaredesignedtodealwithclutter.Veryearlyinthedevelopmentofoureyesight,webegintogroupobjectsthatwesee.___17___AccordingtoKastner,thereisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution._____18_____Infact,somepeopleneedtoseetheirwork.Ifsomethingiscarefullyputaway,tothemitdoesnotexistanymore.Outofsight,outofmind.Forotherpeople,objectscanstimulatetheircreativityandgivethemideas.___19___Kastnernotesthatsomepeoplemaygetdistractedbyhavinglotsofthingsaroundthem.Thesepeoplemayneedmoreorganizationandlesscluttertoworkwell.____20____Whethertheareaisclutteredorclear-theyworkthesame.Andforothersitmaydependontheproject.Foradministrativework,theymightneedaclearworkspace.Butformorecreativeprojects,theymayneedmanythingsaroundthem.Itiscomplex.AButisittrue?B.Whatisworkingandwhatisnot?C.Somepeopledonotcareeitherway.D.Thishelpsustostructureourenvironment.E.Peopleneedtobeabletodesigntheirworkplaces.F.Theideathatanunclutteredworkplaceisbetter,isnotuniversallytrue.G.However,otherpeopleareunabletoworkinaclutteredenvironment.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.C【解析】本文為爭(zhēng)論文，一項(xiàng)探討表明，雜亂的工作環(huán)境對(duì)人的影響因人而異，并非全部的雜亂都是壞事?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上一句Clutterisholdingusbackfromourdreamsandgoals(雜亂阻礙了我們實(shí)現(xiàn)幻想和目標(biāo))，這與下文觀點(diǎn)Butitismuchmorecomplexthanthat.形成沖突，因此作者質(zhì)疑此觀點(diǎn)，可知，A.Butisittrue?符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)前一句Forstarters,ourbrainsaredesignedtodealwithclutter.Veryearlyinthedevelopmentofoureyesight,webegintogroupobjectsthatwesee(首先，我們的大腦天生就是用來(lái)處理混亂的。在我們視力發(fā)展的早期，我們就起先把看到的物體分類)可知，下一句應(yīng)當(dāng)講解并描述大腦處理混亂的實(shí)力所帶來(lái)的好處，選項(xiàng)D.Thishelpsustostructureourenvironment(這有助于我們構(gòu)建我們的環(huán)境)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【18題詳解】依據(jù)前一句AccordingtoKastner,thereisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution(Kastner認(rèn)為，沒有一個(gè)萬(wàn)能的解決方案)可知，并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)可工作環(huán)境越整齊越好的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)F.Theideathatanunclutteredworkplaceisbetter,isnotuniversallytrue(整齊的工作環(huán)境更好的觀點(diǎn)并不是普遍正確的)符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。【19題詳解】依據(jù)下一句Kastnernotesthatsomepeoplemaygetdistractedbyhavinglotsofthingsaroundthem(Kastner留意到有些人可能會(huì)因?yàn)樗闹苡泻芏鄸|西而分心)可知，本段主要講解并描述有一些人無(wú)法在雜亂的環(huán)境中工作，選項(xiàng)G.However,otherpeopleareunabletoworkinaclutteredenvironment(然而，其他人無(wú)法在雜亂的環(huán)境中工作)符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)第四段和第五段內(nèi)容可知，對(duì)于一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，物品可以激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)建力，給他們靈感；而另一些人無(wú)法在雜亂的環(huán)境中工作，再由所給空格的下一句Whethertheareaisclutteredorclear-theyworkthesame(不管這個(gè)地方是凌亂的還是干凈的，它們起的作用都是一樣的)可知，還有一些人并不關(guān)切工作的環(huán)境是凌亂還是干凈，因此選項(xiàng)C.Somepeopledonotcareeitherway(有些人對(duì)這兩種方式都不在乎)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesquirrel,Bella,hadaroughstarttolife.Attheageoffourweeksold,anowl(貓頭鷹)had____21____andbadlywoundedher.Bellastoodno____22____ofsurvivingherwoundsinthewild.____23____,RubyHarrisontookherhome.RubynotonlygaveBellaahome,buta___24___withthreeotheradoptedsquirrels.Theygrewstrong,butRubydidn'tdomesticate(馴養(yǎng))anyofthesquirrels."Theyarepartofthe___25___ratherthanapet,"shesaid.ItwastimetosaygoodbyeinApril2009.Rubysawthem____26____intothetreesandneverexpectedtoseethemoften.Then,initially,theotherthreecamebackfora_____27_____onceandstoppedcomingby,butBellawas____28____.Sheseemedtohaveastrong____29____withtheHarrisonsthatkepthervisitingalmostdaily.Inthepasttenyearssinceherrelease,it'snotjustRubyherselfwhogetsBella's_____30_____."Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoortolookinforsomeone's_____31_____."Rubydescribed,"Myhusbandrushesoutofthedoortobe____32____andhappilyrunsbackinsidetothebigbowlofnutsforher.”Moreamazingly,thisspringcamewitha(n)_____33_____.Bellacameroundagainwithher____34____family,withherthreebabies_____35_____someonetonotice.21.A.approached B.attacked C.followed D.advanced22.A.risk B.test C.chance D.use23.A.Suddenly B.Clearly C.Strangely D.Luckily24.A.family B.series C.hospital D.location25.A.park B.wild C.yard D.earth26.A.look B.break C.escape D.disappear27.A.treat B.pity C.praise D.rest28.A.normal B.traditional C.different D.extraordinary29.A.taste B.connection C.touch D.smell30.A.sight B.reach C.company D.observation31.A.attention B.permission C.respect D.interest32.A.found B.greeted C.passed D.lifted33.A.surprise B.event C.group D.story34.A.amusing B.invited C.interesting D.extended35.A.afraidof B.forcing C.waitingfor D.applyingfor【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了Ruby救助了一只名為Bella的松鼠，盡管Ruby將Bella放歸了大自然，但是Bella還是幾乎每天都來(lái)探望他們，就這樣持續(xù)了十年，今年春天Bella還帶回了她的大家庭?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在她四個(gè)星期大的時(shí)候，一只貓頭鷹攻擊了她，使她嚴(yán)峻受傷。A.approached接近；B.attacked攻擊；C.followed跟隨；D.advanced前進(jìn)。依據(jù)后文andbadlywoundedher.可知一只貓頭鷹攻擊了她，她傷得很重。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bella在野外受了傷，根本沒有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái)。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.test測(cè)試；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.use運(yùn)用。依據(jù)后文ofsurvivingherwoundsinthewild.可知Bella被貓頭鷹傷得很重，在野外根本沒有機(jī)會(huì)存活。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，RubyHarrison把她帶回了家。A.Suddenly突然；B.Clearly清晰地；C.Strangely驚奇地；D.Luckily幸運(yùn)地。Bella原來(lái)無(wú)法存活的，但是幸好Ruby把她帶回了家，救了她。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Ruby不僅給了Bella一個(gè)家，還和另外三只被收養(yǎng)的松鼠組成了一個(gè)家庭。A.family家庭；B.series系列；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.location位置。依據(jù)后文withthreeotheradoptedsquirrels可知Bella還和另外三只被收養(yǎng)的松鼠組成了一個(gè)家庭。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“它們是野生的一部分，而不是寵物，”她說(shuō)。A.park公園；B.wild荒野；C.yard院子；D.earth土地。結(jié)合后文Ruby將Bella放生可知，Ruby覺得這些動(dòng)物屬于野外，而不是寵物。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Ruby望見他們消逝在樹林里，從沒想過(guò)會(huì)常常見到他們。A.look看；B.break打破；C.escape逃走；D.disappear消逝。依據(jù)后文intothetreesandneverexpectedtoseethemoften.可知Ruby看著這些動(dòng)物消逝在了樹林里。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，一起先，其他三個(gè)回來(lái)吃了一次大餐，不再來(lái)了，但Bella是不同的。A.treat款待；B.pity缺憾；C.praise贊美；D.rest休息。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知三只松鼠回來(lái)是為了讓Ruby款待他們，給他們吃一頓好吃的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，一起先，其他三個(gè)回來(lái)吃了一次大餐，不再來(lái)了，但Bella是不同的。A.normal正常的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.different不同的；D.extraordinary卓越的。松鼠只是為了回來(lái)接受款待，而Bella不同，Bella常常回來(lái)探望Ruby。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她好像和Harrison夫婦關(guān)系很好，幾乎每天都來(lái)探望他們。A.taste品嘗；B.connection連接；C.touch觸碰；D.smell氣味。依據(jù)后文withtheHarrisonsthatkepthervisitingalmostdaily可知Bella和Harrison夫婦關(guān)系很好，幾乎每天都來(lái)探望他們。haveastrongconnectionwith“有很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系”。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Bella被放飛后的十年里，不僅僅是Ruby自己得到了Bella的陪伴。A.sight視力；B.reach范圍；C.company陪伴；D.observation視察。結(jié)合上文kepthervisitingalmostdaily.可知Bella常?；貋?lái)探望Ruby，陪伴她。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Bella坐在前門的右邊，想要引起別人的留意。A.attention留意力；B.permission允許；C.respect敬重；D.interest愛好。依據(jù)最終一段中someonetonotice可知Bella想要取得別人的留意。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫沖出門去迎接她，然后興奮地跑回屋里給她拿一大碗堅(jiān)果。A.found找到；B.greeted迎接，問(wèn)候；C.passed通過(guò)；D.lifted舉起。結(jié)合上文Myhusbandrushesoutofthedoortobe可知Ruby的丈夫沖出門來(lái)迎接Bella。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更令人驚異的是，這個(gè)春天帶來(lái)了一個(gè)驚喜。A.surprise驚喜；B.event事務(wù)；C.group團(tuán)體；D.story故事。結(jié)合后文family,withherthreebabies可知今年春天Bella帶回了自己的孩子，這是一個(gè)驚喜。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Bella帶著她的大家庭又來(lái)了，她的三個(gè)孩子正等著有人留意。A.amusing好玩的；B.invited動(dòng)詞，邀請(qǐng)；C.interesting好玩的；D.extended擴(kuò)大的。結(jié)合后文family,withherthreebabies可知Bella有了三個(gè)孩子，組成了一個(gè)大家庭。extendedfamily“大家庭”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Bella帶著她的大家庭又來(lái)了，她的三個(gè)孩子正等著有人留意。A.afraidof膽怯 ；B.forcing迫使；C.waitingfor等待；D.applyingfor申請(qǐng)。Bella的孩子和Bella一樣來(lái)到Ruby家，等待著有人留意到他們。故選C。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NikhilKumarisoneofthebestyoungtabletennis___36___(player)intheUnitedStates.LessthanamonthafterKumarwontheright____37____(compete)inthem,theTokyo2024OlympicGames___38___(put)offuntil2024.LikesomanyotherOlympicathletes,heisnowtryingtostaysharpandinshape.____39____isdifferentareallthedetailsofhistraining.Allthingsconsidered,hesays,everythingseemstobeworking."Formysport,alittleluckythatwereabletohaveeverythingindoors,andit'snottaking____40____toomuchspaceandeverything,"Kumarsaid."Notmanysportsareasluckyasoursarerightnow,tobeabletohavetheopportunitytocontinueplayingonadailybasis.”Thecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒)hasforcedmanyathletestobe___41___(create)astheytrytocontinuetheirtraining.ButinsomeOlympicsports,workingfromhomeisfairlycommon.Kumarhasbeenabletoplaytabletenniswitharobotthat____42____(shoot)ballsathim.Everyoneisfacingissuesduringthepandemic,____43____somecompetitorshavebeenlucky.WeightlifterKateNyetrainsathomeinhergarage.Shesaid."Wheneverythingkindofstartedshuttingdown,it____44____(obvious)affectedourlivesinotherways-butweightliftingwasn'toneofthem.I’vejustbeengoingas____45____(plan).”【答案】36.players37.tocompete38.wasput39.What40.up41.creative42.shoots43.but44.obviously45.planned【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)最優(yōu)秀的年輕乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一的NikhilKumar，如今因?yàn)?024年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)被推遲，正努力保持敏銳和良好的狀態(tài)。文章主要說(shuō)明白他訓(xùn)練細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的不同之處，以及冠狀病毒大流行病迫使很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員在接著訓(xùn)練的過(guò)程中發(fā)揮創(chuàng)建性?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。player為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)上文oneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“……之一”可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填players。【37題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知compete在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且本句中作名詞right的定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用不定式形式。therighttodosth.“做某事的權(quán)利”。故填tocompete?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為theTokyo2024OlympicGames，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故填wasput?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：不同是他訓(xùn)練的全部細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且指物，結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)用what，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對(duì)我的運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)說(shuō)，很幸運(yùn)的是全部的東西都能在室內(nèi)擺放，而且不占太多空間。結(jié)合句意表示“占據(jù)”短語(yǔ)為takeup。故填up?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。依據(jù)上文be可知應(yīng)填形容詞creative作表語(yǔ)，表示“創(chuàng)建新的”。故填creative?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一樣。定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞robot，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用先行詞保持一樣，且此處描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填shoots?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在大流行病期間，每個(gè)人都面臨著問(wèn)題，但一些競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手很幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故填but?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞affected應(yīng)用副詞obviously，表示“明顯”。故填obviously。【45題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我只是按支配行事。表示“按支配”短語(yǔ)為asplanned=asitwasplanned，“as+過(guò)去分詞”這一特別結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于asitis/wasdone。故填planned。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)摯友Tom暑假期間要來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，來(lái)信請(qǐng)你舉薦旅行地點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.舉薦旅行地點(diǎn)；2.舉薦的理由；3.留意事項(xiàng)。留意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTom,I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou'recomingtoChina.I'mwritingtosincerelyexpressmywarmestwelcome.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutsomeplacesofinterestinChina.Personally,oneofthebestistheGreatWallofChina.Withahistoryofover2,000years,itrunslikeahugedragonacrossNorthChina.Andnowit'saworld-famoustouristattraction.IfyoucometovisittheGreatWall,you'dbettercomeadaybeforeclimbingtheWallandavoidweekendsorholidays,whenitistoocrowdedwithtourists,soastoenjoyitsbeautymorepeacefully.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱類寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：依據(jù)提示可知，假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)摯友Tom暑假期間要來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，來(lái)信請(qǐng)你舉薦旅行地點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.舉薦旅行地點(diǎn)；2.舉薦的理由；3.留意事項(xiàng)。第2