絕密★啟用前

2024年中考押題預(yù)測(cè)卷01【浙江卷】

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.全卷共七大題，76小題，滿分為120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。

2.全卷分為卷I和卷H兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。1-49小題的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂；50-76

小題的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

3.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在答題紙上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

4.測(cè)試范圍：中考范圍。

5.難度系數(shù)：0.7。

6.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

卷I

說(shuō)明：本卷共有三大題，45小題，滿分65分。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)

的小方框涂黑、涂滿。

第一部分聽(tīng)力部分

一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

1.Whendoesthegirlhavetocomebackhome?

A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:30.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Dad,ifs6o'clocknow.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithLucy?

M:OK.Butyouhavetogetbackhomeathalfpastnine.

2.WhichclubdoesAlanwanttojoin?

A.Artclub.B.Musicclub.C.Sportsclub.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Alan,wouldyouliketojoinourartclub?

M:rdloveto,butIlikemusicbest.SoIhavedecidedtojointhemusicclub.

3.WhywasTomlate?

A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hegotuplate.C.Hisbikewasbroken.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Tom,whywereyoulatethismorning?Didyoumissthebusagain?

M:Sorry,Ms.Green.Ihadanaccidentonmywaytoschool,andmybikewasbroken.

4.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.It?sraining.B.Wscloudy.C.Ifssunny.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Look!Thewindisblowinghardanditstartstorain.Wecan'tgoforapicnicthisafternoon.

M:Oh,whatapity!Theweatherreportsaiditwouldbesunnytoday.

5.WheredidAlicegojustnow?

A.Theplayground.B.Thelibrary.C.Theclassroom.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Alice,Ididn'tseeyouintheclassroom.Wereyouinthelibrary?

W:No.Iwenttotheplaygroundtofindmyjacket.IleftitthereinP.E.class.

第二節(jié)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，回答問(wèn)題。

聽(tīng)下面長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第6-7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhatdoesMary?smotherlikebest?

A.Beefnoodles.B.Porkdumplings.C.Chickensoup.

7.WhatmightTomdoaftertalkingtoMary?

A.Staywithhismotherforweeks.

B.Cookamealforhismother.

C.Sendacardtohismother.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】略

聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。

8.HowlongwillthespeakersstayinHangzhou?

A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.

9.Whichplacewillthespeakersvisitonthethirdday?

2

A.TheWestLake.B.HangzhouMuseum.C.LingyinTemple.

10.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehigh-speedrailway?

A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Fast.

【答案】8.A9.B10.A

【原文】

W:Sam,didyoumakeourtravelplantoHangzhouthissummervacation?

M:Yes.Tvebeenworkingonitforthepasttwodays.We'llbestayingthereforaweek.

W:Wherewillwevisit?

M:Onourfirstday,wecouldvisittheWestLake.Thefollowingday,wecouldgotoLingyinTemple.And

HangzhouMuseumisamust-visitonthethirdday.

W:Soundsgreat.You'vereallythoughtthisthrough.Sohowwillwegetthere?

M:Wecantakethehigh-speedrailway.Ifsveryconvenient.

W:High-speedrailwayisacomfortablewaytotravel.Ifsveryfast.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第n至第15四個(gè)小題。

11.WhenwilltheReadingFestivalbeheld?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.

12.Whatwillthestudentstalkaboutinthebooksharing?

A.Favouriteplays.B.Favouritepoems.C.Favouritenovels.

13.Wherewillthebookmarketbeheld?

A.Intheplayground.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoollibrary.

14.Whatwillstudentsdoattheparty?

A.Roleplay.B.Drawpictures.C.Watchfilms.

15.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Astudent.B.Aparent.C.Ateacher.

【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C

【原文】略

第二部分筆試部分

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear.Theclassroomwasfilledwith16.Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,

walkedin,17aCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.

“Pleasecalmdownandsit,“saidMr.Johnson,6<Fmgladeveryone'shereforthe18readingtestofthe

year."Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnson19sayingitwasjustajoke.Thenheremindedus20westill

hadajobtodo.44Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyourthingsintoyour21

Aswebeganourtask,Mr.Johnson22theCDplayer.Thelivelymusicmadetheroom23aparty.

Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,24weredancingaroundtheirdeskswhiletheywere

cleaningthemout.Afterwefinished25,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?^^Mr.Johnsontookoutsome

ballsandstartedplayingwiththem.26,helettheballsdropandsaid,t4Breaktimestarts...now!??

Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor."Mr.Johnson!^^she

criedout.A27ofsilencefellovertheroomaswethought,<4Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.^^However,to

oursurprise,Mrs.Millercouldn,thelp28laughandleftustoenjoyourbreak.

Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnson29uswithanothertreat.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithice

creamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!

Aswewalkedbacktothe30,wepassedMrs.Miller'soffice.Someonejoked,"Don'tplaywiththeice

creams,Mr.Johnson!,?Wealllaughedtogether.

16.A.argumentB.disappointmentC.amusementD.excitement

17.A.takingB.holdingC.carryingD.bringing

18.A.firstB.middleC.newD.final

19.A.laughedB.shoutedC.criedD.jumped

20.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.where

21.A.backpacksB.boxesC.desksD.chairs

22.A.turnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turneddown

23.A.looklikeB.soundlikeC.tastelikeD.feellike

24.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

25.A.dancingB.playingC.cleaningD.singing

26.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

27.A.momentB.secondC.minuteD.while

28.A.andB.butC.orD.so

4

29.A.pleasedB.surprisedC.excitedD.worried

30.A.playgroundB.schoolC.classroomD.office

【答案】

16.D17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C

27.A28.B29.B30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了在學(xué)年的最后一天，老師和學(xué)生度過(guò)了開(kāi)心的一天。

16.句意：教室里充滿了興奮。

argument爭(zhēng)吵；disappointment失望；amusement娛樂(lè)；excitement興奮。根據(jù)"Itwasthelastdayoftheschool

year.”可知，學(xué)年的最后一天學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)是很興奮。故選D。

17.句意：約翰遜老師走進(jìn)來(lái)，拿著一臺(tái)CD機(jī)。

taking拿走；holding持有，拿著；carrying搬運(yùn)；bringing拿來(lái)。根據(jù)"Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walked

in,...aCDplayer,everyone'sfacelitupwithasmile.”可知，此處指的是拿著一個(gè)CD機(jī)。故選B。

18.句意：我很開(kāi)心每個(gè)人都在這里做今年的最后一個(gè)閱讀測(cè)試。

first第一個(gè)，首先；middle中間的;new新的;final最終的。根據(jù)“Itwasthelastdayoftheschoolyear."可

知，學(xué)年的最后一天，應(yīng)當(dāng)是最后的測(cè)試。故選D。

19.句意：約翰遜大笑著說(shuō)這只是一個(gè)笑話。

laughed大笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭泣；jumped跳起來(lái)。根據(jù)"sayingitwasjustajoke”可知，講笑話應(yīng)當(dāng)

是大笑。故選A。

20.句意：然后他提醒我們我們?nèi)匀挥幸环莨ぷ饕觥?/p>

when什么時(shí)候；what什么；that那個(gè)；where在哪里。根據(jù)"Thenheremindedus...westillhadajobtodo.”

可知，空格之后是賓語(yǔ)從句，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選C。

21.句意：你需要清空你們的書(shū)桌并把你所有的東西放進(jìn)書(shū)包里。

backpacks背包；boxes盒子；desks書(shū)桌；chairs椅子。根據(jù)"Youneedtocleanoutyourdesks”可知，此處指

的是清空書(shū)桌，應(yīng)當(dāng)是把東西放進(jìn)書(shū)包。故選A。

22.句意:約翰遜老師打開(kāi)CD機(jī)。

turnedon打開(kāi)；turnedoff關(guān)閉；turnedout出現(xiàn)；turneddown調(diào)低。根據(jù)"Aswebeganourtask,Mr.Johnson...

theCDplayer.”可知，開(kāi)始任務(wù)，應(yīng)該是打開(kāi)CD機(jī)，帶電的物品用turnon。故選A。

23.句意：生動(dòng)的音樂(lè)讓整個(gè)教室感覺(jué)就像一個(gè)派對(duì)。

looklike看起來(lái)像；soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像；tastelike嘗起來(lái)像；feellike感覺(jué)像。根據(jù)“Thelivelymusicmade

theroom...aparty."可知，音樂(lè)讓整個(gè)房間感覺(jué)像是一個(gè)派對(duì)。故選D。

24.句意：其他人正在圍繞著他們的書(shū)桌跳舞。

othei?其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；theother?兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根

據(jù)"Someofusstartedsingingalongwiththemusic,”可知,一些人唱歌，其他人在跳舞。故選B。

25.句意：在我們完成清潔之后。

dancing跳舞；playing玩耍；cleaning清潔；singing唱歌。根據(jù)"Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksandputallyour

thingsintoyour”可知，此處的任務(wù)是清理書(shū)桌。故選C。

26.句意：突然他讓球掉落并說(shuō)：“休息時(shí)間現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始！”

Happily高興地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Suddenly突然地；Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是。根據(jù)"Mr.Johnsontookoutsome

ballsandstartedplayingwiththem.helettheballsdropandsaid,“可知，老師拿出球開(kāi)始玩球，讓球掉落，

應(yīng)當(dāng)是突然發(fā)生。故選C。

27.句意：正如我們想的那樣片刻的安靜在教室里產(chǎn)生了。

moment片亥!J；second秒；minute分鐘；while當(dāng)...時(shí)。根據(jù)“A...ofsilence”可知，此處是固定搭配amoment

。儼片刻的……故選A。

28.句意：Miller老師沒(méi)忍住笑了。

and和；but但是;or或者,否則；so所以。根據(jù)“However,tooursurprise,“可知,此處是轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。

29.句意：約翰遜老師用另一份款待讓我們驚訝。

pleased開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)"Hewenttothecafeandcameback

withicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!”可知，此處指的是讓我們驚訝。故選B。

30.句意：正當(dāng)我們步行回教室的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)過(guò)了Miller老師的辦公室。

playground操場(chǎng)；school學(xué)校；classroom教室；office辦公室。根據(jù)"Aswewalkedbacktothe”可知，學(xué)生

們應(yīng)當(dāng)是回到教室里。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Alemonatafruitstall（貨攤）

6

InEngland,acookfoundalemonatafruitstall.Itwas22centimeterslongandweighednearly1.8kilograms.

Tammyboughtitfor￡10andsaiditwasbiggerthanherbaby'shead.Sheusedittomakedifferent

lemon-flavoredfood.

RestaurantsintheUKnowshowhowmanycaloriesareintheirfoodanddrinksontheirmenus.Caloriesmeasure

theenergyinfoodanddrinks.Thegovernmentsaysthisactionwillhelppeopletostopbecomingtoofat.

Amanatedogs5biscuitsbymistake

Amanatebiscuitsfordogsbymistake.Atameeting,heatesomespecialdarkbiscuitsthatheenjoyedverymuch.

However,whenhewasleaving,someonetoldhimthatthosebiscuitswerefordogs.Buthesaidhelikedthem.

31.WhatisTRUEaboutthelemon?

①I(mǎi)tsoldfor$10.②Itwasverybig.

(3)Tammyboughtitinasupermarket.④Tammyusedittomakefood.

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondnews?

A.Restaurantshelppeopletokeephealthy.

B.Restaurantsmakemealsmoredelicious.

C.Restaurantsmakepeoplespendmoremoney.

D.Restaurantsdon'twantpeopletoeattoomuch.

33.Thenewsaboveallhassomethingtodowith.

A.sportsB.foodC.scienceD.animals

【答案】31.D32.A33.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾則關(guān)于食物的新聞。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andsaiditwasbiggerthanherbaby'shead”可知檸檬很大，根據(jù)“Sheusedittomake

differentlemon-flavoredfdod.”可知她用檸檬做了一種食物。故選D。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thegovernmentsaysthisactionwillhelppeopletostopbecomingtoofht.”可矢口餐館的

這種做法幫助人們避免變胖，保持健康。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Alemonatafruitstall"、"Caloriesonmenus”以及“Amanatedogs'biscuitsbymistake”

可知這三則新聞都和食物有關(guān)。故選B。

B

Weoftentalkaboutglobal（全球的）warming.Doyouknowhowdoesglobalwarminghappens?This

experimenthelpsyoulearnhowagreenhouseworks,andhowgreenhousegases（氣體）influencetheearth9s

atmosphere（大氣）.

WhatYouNeed:

?Twothermometers

?Anotebook

?Apencilorpen

?Aclearbottle

?Awatchorclock

?Asunnyarea

WhatYouDo:

1.Putthethermometersindirectsunlight.Letthemsitinthesunforthreeminutes.

2.Drawtwocolumns（^）,'"ThermometerA"and""ThermometerB”,inthenotebook.

3.Afterthethreeminutes,readandrecordthetimeandtemperaturesinthenotebook.

4.Placeoneofthethermometersinthebottleandcloseit.

5.Recordthetemperaturesofthethermometerseverytenminutes.

6.Discusshowthebottleinfluencesthetemperature.

WhafsGoingOn?

Thetemperatureoutsidethebottleischanging,asthewarmairmixeswiththepassingcoolerair.Theair

insidethebottlecan'tmixwiththeairoutside-itjustgetswarmerasthesunlightheatsitup.Agreenhouseworks

inasimilarway:sunlightcreatesheatthatcan'tgetoutoftheglass.

8

34.Whatdoyouneedintheexperiment?

A.Adarkroom.B.Apaperbox.C.Somewater.D.Twothermometers.

35.Howoftendoyourecordthetemperaturesofthethermometers?

A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.

C.Everyfifteenminutes.D.Everytwentyminutes.

36.Whydoestheairinthebottlegetwarmerasthesunlightheatsitup?

A.Becauseitcan'tstayintheglass.B.Becauseitcan'tgetmuchsunlight.

C.Becauseitcan'tmixwiththeairoutside.D.Becauseitcan'tinfluencethetemperature.

37.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexperiment?

A.Whentheglassbreaks.B.Whythesunlightishelpful.

C.Howagreenhouseworks.D.Whatthetemperaturechanges.

【答案】34.D35.B36.C37.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)指導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)大家如何做實(shí)驗(yàn)了解溫室氣體是如何作用并影響大氣

的。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatYouNeed:Twothermometers”可知，需要兩支溫度計(jì)，故選D。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5.Recordthetemperaturesofthethermometerseverytenminutes”可知，每十分鐘要記

錄一次溫度計(jì)的溫度，故選B。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theairinsidethebottlecan'tmixwiththeairoutside-itjustgetswarmerasthesunlight

heatsitup.”可知，瓶子里的空氣不能與外面的空氣混合，故選C。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisexperimenthelpsyoulearnhowagreenhouseworks”可知，通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)我們可以了

解溫室氣體是如何作用的，故選C。

C

“DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother...9,

SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsofMacao?steenagers

today.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin1993andtoworkonDec,1999,as

MacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,ithasbecomemucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeir

motherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,"'travellingtotheChinesemainland

hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople.^^KunLotU,25,studiesat

theSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesasthey

arefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,a

role-playinggame.^^

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttotheChinese

mainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople,accordingto

Chan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.

“YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhafshappeningonthemainland,saidKun,“Liketheyoung

peopleonthemainland,theyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行語(yǔ)）.1knowaboutthemost

popularonessuchas'yyds'andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland.^^

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit's

becausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.Theproductsarefirstshippedtoa

collectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct.t4The

connectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger,9,saidChan.

38.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao!

A.Tostartastory.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todiscussaproblem.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?

A.Appsfromthemainland

B.Hotissuesfromthemainland

C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland

D.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland

10

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.MostpeopleinMacaoenjoyvisitingZhuhaiintheirdailylife.

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.

C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.

D.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao.

41.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

D.TheMostpopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainland

【答案】38.C39.D40.D41.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了自從澳門(mén)回歸后，澳門(mén)和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知作者提到這首歌是為了引出本文的主題。故選C。

39.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行語(yǔ)）.Iknowaboutthemost

popularonessuchasayyds\andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."可知"they”

在這里指代上文提到過(guò)的來(lái)自大陸網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)。故選D。

40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthe

mainland.”可知內(nèi)地的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物app在澳門(mén)很受歡迎。故選D。

41.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了自從澳門(mén)回歸后，澳門(mén)和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密，所以選項(xiàng)B“澳門(mén)，與

內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。

D

CharlesDarwin

Earlyyears

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsand

theyoungDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoon

realizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreat

interestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhimjointhe

perfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.

TheBeagle

In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.

Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.

DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.Whenhefinallyarrivedback

inBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor

（祖先）.

Downhouse

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabout

histravels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,

wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution（進(jìn)化論），buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeople

mightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstit

andwassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteabout

similarideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhe

wasbom,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.

42.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?

A.Hedidn'tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.

C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.

43.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?

A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.

B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.

C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.

D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.

44.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife?

a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.

b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.

c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.

d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld,

f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.

A.e-~>c->a->b->dB.c-~>a->b->d

12

C.e-~->c->d->bD.c->e-~>d->a->b

45.Whatisthepurposeofaddingthelastparagraphbythewriter?

A.TointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.

C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.D.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.

【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述達(dá)爾文早期的學(xué)習(xí)和旅行經(jīng)歷，講述達(dá)爾文研究自然世界，并完成《物種起源》的經(jīng)歷。

42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor”可知,達(dá)

爾文討厭看到血，所以放棄了學(xué)醫(yī)。故選A。

43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehad

seen.WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatall

livingthingshadacommonancestor”可知，達(dá)爾文在“小獵戶號(hào)”船上的旅行，讓他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造他有名的理論，

他認(rèn)為所有的生物都有一個(gè)共同的祖先。故選C。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals”可知，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)自然世界

感興趣o根據(jù)"oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripfbrabiologist:avoyage

aroundtheworldtostudynature”可知，他得到幫助可以去環(huán)球航行。根據(jù)"hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsin

thecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited”可知,他在島上研究植物和動(dòng)物。根據(jù)"Whenhefinally

arrivedbackinBritain”可矢口，他回至!j英國(guó)。根據(jù)"hewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisidea

thatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans”可知，他認(rèn)為大眾不會(huì)支持他的想法。根據(jù)"Darwindecidedtoprint

hisbook,//zeO萬(wàn)g%/Species”可知，他出版了他的書(shū)《物種起源》。正確的順序是“c-e—f-a-b-d”。

故選B。

45.推理判斷題o根據(jù)最后一段"DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudy

thenaturalworld”可知，達(dá)爾文日是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的人研究自然科學(xué)?？赏茢嘧詈笠欢问菫榱苏故具_(dá)爾文在

自然科學(xué)上的影響。故選D。

卷II

說(shuō)明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分55分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙

的相應(yīng)位置上。

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的問(wèn)題填入對(duì)應(yīng)位置（第46-49題）并回答第50小題。

Haveyounoticedupbeat,happysongscangiveyouenergy,whilesmoothmusiccanhelpyoufeelcalm?

Musicreallyinfluencespeople'sfeelings.

Whatis“gettinglostinmusic”?

Peopleoftenplaymusicwhiletheyaredoingsomethingelse,likereadingabookortalkingto

friends.However,expertssayifyoutryoutdifferentstylesofmusicandlistenclosely,youincreaseitsbenefits

andletitchangehowyouarefeelingatthatmoment.

Musicisalanguageeveryoneunderstandsandhasbroughthumanstogetherforthousandsofyears.Scientists

saythisisbecauseitgivesoffdifferentchemicalsinthebrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandgetclosertoothers.

Researchshowsthatlisteningtocalmmusicreducesstressandevenhelpspeoplefeellesspain.Infact,music

lightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain,andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven'tbeendiscoveredyet.

Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven51triedbefore.Focusondifferentpartsofthemusic.Listening

whilemovingconnectsyoucloselytothesound,sodancearoundyourroomandnoticehowthesongchanges.

Useyoursensestounderstandthemusicandimagine.Whatisthemusictryingtotellyou?Whatcanyousee,feel

andeventaste?Bylisteningcarefully,youcangetthemostfrommusic-andenjoydancing,too.

A.Howisitgoodforyou?

B.Howcanyougetlostinmusic?

C.Whattypesofmusicdoyouknow?

D.Gettinglostinitcanhelpyouenjoymusicevenmore.

E.Thismeansyoushutoutotherthoughtsandfocusonmusic.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.Whatcanyougetfrommusic?(nomorethan20words)

【答案】46.D47.E48.A49.B50.Icangetfullofenergyfrommusic.

14

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了音樂(lè)能影響人的感情。

46.根據(jù)"Musicreallyinfluencespeople'sfeelings."可知，音樂(lè)真的能影響人的感情，選項(xiàng)D“沉浸在音樂(lè)中

可以幫助你更好地享受音樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。

47.根據(jù)“Whatis'gettinglostinmusic，?”可知，此處是解釋什么是“沉浸在音樂(lè)中”，選項(xiàng)E“這意味著你將

其它想法拒之門(mén)外，專(zhuān)注于音樂(lè)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

48.根據(jù)“Infact,musiclightsupnearlyeverypartofthebrain,andtherecouldevenbebenefitsthathaven'tbeen

discoveredyet.”可知，本段是介紹音樂(lè)的好處，選項(xiàng)A“它對(duì)你有什么好處？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

49.根據(jù)“Startbylisteningtotypesofmusicyouhaven'ttriedbefore.Focusondifferentpartsofthemusic.”可矢口,

本段是在介紹如何聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)B“你如何沉浸在音樂(lè)里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

50.本題是開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案為Icangetfullofenergyfrommusic.

五、詞