英語寫作（二）為了能使考生在較短的時間內(nèi)獲得考試作文的高分，根據(jù)不一樣的命題形式總結(jié)了大量模板，以以便大家在考試中使用。需要闡明的是，給出的多種模板考生們不必都牢記在心，只要根據(jù)自已的狀況在每種類型中選擇一到兩種作參照使用。原因陳說類1、題型總結(jié)：原因型作文規(guī)定考生對社會現(xiàn)象或社會問題進(jìn)行解釋。出題者以某一社會現(xiàn)象、問題或趨勢為議論對象，規(guī)定考生就其形成的原因進(jìn)行充足地、客觀地解釋，并從考生自身的視角出發(fā)對這一現(xiàn)象（或問題）的前景、後果或影響做出結(jié)論性分析或預(yù)測。模板1Nowadays,weoftenhearthat.Thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andtherearesocialandindividualbackgrounds.Whycannot.Foronething,.Foranother,.AsanExample,.Fromthatwe.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat.Ithinkthat1、提出一種要探討的現(xiàn)象。2、現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因之一3、舉例闡明4、現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因之一5、舉例闡明6、作者本人的觀點模板2Inthepast15yearsChinahasexperiencedanalarmingincreasein:Itrosefrom8percentin1982to24percentin1995ThestatisticslookQuitedisturbingandcausepeopletoaskwhy.ThefactorsforagreatriseinAarecomplex,Someattributeitto,andotherplacethereasontowhich.Whateverthecauses,onlyparticularexternalcircumstanceshavebeenExamined.Thefactors,actually,arepsychologicalaswellassocial.MostpeopleTheyalso.ToisthefirststeptowardsTheeffortto,andthenwemayconductamoreextensivecampaignTo.Forallthesereasons,itcomesasnosurprisethat.1、提出要討論的問題2、原因之一3、原因之二4、提出提議一5、提出提議二6、得出結(jié)論模板3Haveyouever?Haveyouever?Haveyouever?Ifyouhavenoexperiencelikethese,yourlifeisaninadequateone.Inmypointofview.IlikeAmuchmorethanB.Everypersoncanseethefirstreason..ThesecondreasonformypropensityforAisthat.Bissomewhatchallengingaswell.Suchas.How-ever,IstillpreferA,fortheyteachmehowto1、以三個并列的問句開頭，別有新意2、作者在A與B之間的取舍3、理由一4、理由二5、闡明B也有長處，但比較而言，作者更喜歡A比較分析類1、題型總結(jié)一種是運(yùn)用比較的手段論述自已觀點，在比較所討論的兩個事物的長處缺陷時，要有自已的見解。詳細(xì)寫作時，對贊成的事物長處要詳寫，缺陷少寫或略過，對反對的事物，長處要少寫或略寫，缺陷那么要詳寫，使觀點得以實現(xiàn)。另一種是所比較的兩個事物均有明顯的長處和缺陷時，那么既不完全肯定某一種事物，也不能徹底否認(rèn)另一種事物。模板1Astwomainsolutionsfor,anddrawmoreattentionofthepublicthaneverbefore.Someplacemorestressontheformerwhileothersattachheavierweighttothelatter.Ifaskedtomakeachoicebetweenthetwoforces,Iwouldnothesitatetochoosethelatterovertheformer.Thereisnoneedtodenythatbutitseems.Justconsiderthesituationinwhich.Moreover,.Bycontrast,enablesustofeel,infact,asnothingbringsmorebenefitthan.Andwhatismore,.Ascanbeconcludedfromanalysesabove,whenyoujudgebetweenbothonthebasisoftheirnature,don’tyouthinkthat?Therefore,.1、提出兩種不一樣的觀點2、先承認(rèn)所反對的事物有長處3、轉(zhuǎn)而闡明所反對事物存在的缺陷4、詳述反對理由之一5、反對理由之二6、所贊成的事物的長處7、詳述長處之一8、詳述長處之二9、做出結(jié)論，闡明選擇後者是一種對的的決定模板2Withtheimprovedstandardofliving,Aplaysaninfluentialpartinoureverydaylife.AlthoughitiswidelyacceptedthatA,Butinmyopinion,B.ItistruethatAbringsusintoawholenewworldwherewecaneasilyseethechangesinourlife.However,justlikeanythingelse,Aalsobringsussomeproblems.Forexample.Tomakethingsworst,itInstead,theadvantagesofBcarrymoreweightthanadvantagesofA.Foronething,B.Foranother,Balso.AlthoughBcannot,fewthingscanmatchBintermsof.Foralltheabove,reasons,Ibelievethat.1、舉出要比較的事物，并闡明作者本人的觀點2、首行闡明A具有一定的長處，接著著重闡明其缺陷3、A的缺陷之二4、反過來闡明B的長處5、B的長處之一6、B的長處之二7、闡明B也有缺陷，但比較而言，其長處更為明顯8、結(jié)論，闡明作者的觀點分析利弊型1、題型總結(jié)分析利弊型作文，其特點是對某一種現(xiàn)象或事物的長處或缺陷進(jìn)行正反兩個方面的分析，最終得出結(jié)論或刊登自已的見解。注意是針對一件事物，要與比較分析類相辨別。模板1Anowplaysuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople’slivesthat.Obviously,Ahasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Asisoftenpointedout,AmakesusknowSothat.Inaddition,.Yethereagain,thereisadanger.Themainproblemwithitisthat.Itiscriticizedonthegroundsthatitcontributes(leadstorisein).Besides(Inaddition).Inanycase,whethertheultimateofAisgoodornot,onethingiscertainthat.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.1、主題段，總體闡明A有利有弊2、有利的理由之一3、理由二4、不利一面5、理由一6、詳細(xì)闡明理由一7、理由二8、結(jié)論模板2hasmanyadvantages.Inthefirstplace,Second,.Third,.Foralltheseadvantages,itisreallyworthwhileto.Howeverjustaseverythinghastwosides,therearesomedisadvantagesin.Themostseriousproblemis.Besides,.Therefore,givenanopportunityto,Onemustconsiderbothsidesoffactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Onthewhole,itisagoodthingto,butontheotherhand,onemustmotlosesightforthedisadvantages.1、首先論述有利的一面2、優(yōu)勢之一3、優(yōu)勢之二4、優(yōu)勢之三5、由此得出的結(jié)論6、不利的一面7、不利原因一8、不利原因二9、平衡觀點觀點陳說型1、題型總結(jié)①有人認(rèn)為……，有人認(rèn)為……，我認(rèn)為……。有人認(rèn)為……，此外某些人認(rèn)為……，我的觀點……。②提出一種現(xiàn)象：不一樣的見解（有人認(rèn)為……，有人認(rèn)為……），我的觀點……。模板1Aisheldincontemptbymanypeople.Inthesepeople’seyesAisalways.Theyshowgreatconcernforthefactthat,becauseforthem.Conversely,manypeoplehaveanaodorforA.Theyarguethat.Thisnotionisunacceptabletothosewhobecausetheybelievethat.Inconclusion,myideaisthat.1、對A所持的一種觀點2、原因3、另一種觀點4、原因5、作者的觀點模板2Should?ThisismuchtalkedNowadays.Someholdthat.Foronething,.Andforanother,.Hence,.Otherpeople,however,maintainthat.Itiswell-knownthat.Besides,.So,.Personally,Ifirmlybelievethatbecause.1、以反問開頭2、觀點一3、理由一4、理由二5、觀點一的結(jié)論6、觀點二7、觀點二理由一8、觀點二理由二9、作者的觀點處理問題型1、題型總結(jié)這種類型的短文重要是針對某個問題或現(xiàn)象做出解釋并闡明原因。其構(gòu)造重要如下：①提出某個現(xiàn)象或問題，并從總結(jié)上把握該現(xiàn)象或問題。②對該問題給出解釋，并提出對應(yīng)的處理方案。③總結(jié)模板1ThewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemofItsresultsmaybe.Itwillalsobringthechangestooursocietysuchas.Whenwethinkaboutit,wefindthreeconstructivesolutions.First.Second.Andfinally.Thenwewillfind.1、現(xiàn)實生活中出現(xiàn)的問題2、他產(chǎn)生的後果3、社會問題帶來的社會變化4、提議性意見一5、提議性意見二6、提議性意見三7、改善後會出現(xiàn)的局面模板2WearefacingmajorProblemsitisreportedthat.Therearetwobasicsourcesoftheseproblems.Oneisman-made,forexample,.Theotherisanaturalcatastrophe..Then,howshouldwe?OnemethodisOrperhapsisabetterwaytoInaddition,.1、提出問題2、問題來源之一3、問題來源之二4、處理措施之一5、處理措施之二6、處理措施之三模板3Nodoubt,everyonewishesto.Whenwediscussthis,somefundamentalprinciplesshouldbebroughtinmind.Thefirstkeyfactortosolvethisproblemisisanotherkeyfactor.Butthetwomethodsmaybringussomesideeffects,forexample.Ofcourse,themosteffectivewaytosolvetheproblemisthat.Buttheconditionsarenotyetmet.Allinall,thesolutionsmaynotbringtheperfectresult,butaslongAswedoitwithourbrainsandhands,wewillonedayresolveit.1、提出問題2、處理措施之一3、處理措施之二4、這兩種措施的缺陷5、處理措施之三6、總結(jié)模板4Moreandmoreattentionhasbeenfocusedontheproblemof.Itbringsnotonly,butalso.ButthemostSeriousresultoftheproblemis.Iftheproblemisnotsettleddown,Thesuggestionwecanmaketotheproblemis.Inthatcase,..1、社會生活中出現(xiàn)的問題2、問題帶來的後果之一3、問題帶來的後果之二4、這一問題產(chǎn)生的最嚴(yán)重的後果5、從背面論證問題的嚴(yán)重性6、針對問題提出的提議7、處理問題後出現(xiàn)的前景解釋闡明型1、題型總結(jié)包括“what”型和“how”型文章，詳細(xì)解釋如下：①“what”型：what型闡明文是對客觀事物的形體的構(gòu)造、性質(zhì)、功能、特點等進(jìn)行闡明。假如文章規(guī)定刊登自已的觀點，就稱為what型闡明文。②“how”型：以闡明how為主的文章是把握一過程或次序向他人加以簡介和解釋。因此它重視的是一種“how”字以及回答或闡明“how”這個字所波及的方面。寫時要注意如下幾點：體現(xiàn)清晰，用詞精確，層次分明。要忠于客觀事實，不便用帶有感情色彩甚至偏見的詞語，不采用夸X手法。強(qiáng)調(diào)邏輯嚴(yán)密，文章按邏輯條理或時間次序來寫。模板1Ahasalwaysplacedanimportanceonanddistincteffectsonanindividual.Therearemanypracticalreasonsforthat.OneeffectofAisthat.Areinforcesasecondeffect.PerhapsthemostpowerfuleffectofAis.Manypeoplebecauseof.OthersBecauseofRegardlessofthereasonsforA,however,theeffectsareconsiderable.SinceWeallwoulddowellif1、主題句2、A的影響之一3、A的影響之二4、A的影響之三5、總體評述，并給出提議模板2Theotherday,IhappenedtoThestoryisnotrare,anditisoneofthethousandswhobenefitform.Oneofthebenefitsderivedform.Tohaveabetterunderstandingof.Wemaylookat.Anotherbenefitisconcernedwith.Agoodcaseinpointis.Ofallthebenefitsresultingform.nonehasbeenmoresignificantthanThus,itcanbeseenthat.1、提出要探索的主題2、長處之一3、舉例闡明4、結(jié)論模板3WeoftencomeintothatA.Thestoryisnotunique,itisoneofthethousandswhosufferfrom.Oneofthebeneficialeffectsonis.Tohaveafullappreciationofwemayturnto.Anothereffectrelatesto.Atypicalexampleofthisis.Ofallthebenefitsresultingform,nothingisassignificantas.Inmyopinion,Aisjust.If,itmaybeusefulfor.WhateverAis,thekeypointliesin.1、提出要探索的主題2、益處之一3、舉例闡明4、益處之二5、舉例闡明6、益處之三7、結(jié)論模板4ForalongtimewehavebeenusingAasameansofdecidingwhether.AlthoughAdoesthejobquitesufficiently,itssideeffectsarealsoenormous.Themostundesirableeffectisthat.Forinstance,.Adonot,butto;itdoesnot,butto.Aalso.Actually,fewofusadmitthatIfthatisthecase,whycannotwemakeachangeanddevisesomethingmoreefficientandreliablethanA.1、引出要討論的事物2、危害之一3、舉例闡明4、危害之二5、結(jié)論圖表作文圖表作文就是命題者規(guī)定考生在看懂各類圖表的基礎(chǔ)上，把有關(guān)的數(shù)字記錄、線條、曲線等濃縮的信息轉(zhuǎn)化成文字的材料。圖表作文重于闡明事實。通過對圖表中所反應(yīng)的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)的闡明、分析、比較，對某種事物、現(xiàn)象的事實或變化狀況加以闡明，并得出結(jié)論或見解。圖表作文常采用議論文體的寫法。1、圖表作文的構(gòu)思圖表作文的構(gòu)思應(yīng)從如下三方面考慮：①交代圖的性質(zhì)及所示重要內(nèi)容——段落簡樸、明確。②論述圖中所示要點及互相聯(lián)絡(luò)——文中主體部分。③通過第二段的闡明、比較、分析，作者對此可以表明自已的見解，刊登議論，做出結(jié)論或評價。2、圖表作文需要注意的問題①不能在中文——羅列所給的數(shù)據(jù)，選擇經(jīng)典的，有代表性的數(shù)據(jù)就可。②注意觀點要與數(shù)據(jù)一致并且與數(shù)據(jù)分析出的成果統(tǒng)一。③結(jié)論要有說服力，合情合理，既可以總結(jié)，也可以預(yù)測。模板1ThedrawingofthecartoonprobablywantstotellusthatThepurposeofthedrawerisquiteclear.He/Sheusesthecartoontomirrorourdailylife.Today,.Thereasonoftheconditionis.Wecandoandmustdosomethingaboutit.WeshouldAnd.Thenitcanbeseenthat.1、漫畫所包括的意義2、社會現(xiàn)實生活中與漫畫意義相似的現(xiàn)象3、產(chǎn)生社會現(xiàn)象的原因4、為了扭轉(zhuǎn)社會現(xiàn)象，我們所應(yīng)采用的步聚之一5、環(huán)節(jié)之二6、變化現(xiàn)實狀況後的前景模板2Thefirstgraphshowsus.Atthetime,theothershowsthat.Somereasonscanexplainthistrend.First.Second,.Third,.Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andSomeundesiredresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly.Sowhatweshoulddois.1、圖表反應(yīng)的問題2、理由之一3、理由之二4、理由之三5、針對圖表反應(yīng)的問題應(yīng)采用的措施模板3Asisshowninthetable(orinthepicture),droppedfromin1996.Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,hasgreatlyincrease(ordecreased)inthepastyears(ordecades),reachingin1996.Fromthetablewecanalsoseethattherehasbeenasharpdecline(orrise)in.Itisclearthat.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsfor.Ontheonehand,Let’shaveanexampletoillustratethegreatincreasein.Ontheotherhand.isduetothefact.That,Inaddition,isresponsibleforMaybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshowButitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyacceptable.AsfarasIamconcerned,IbelievethatIamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwellgrounded.模板4Fromthechart,wecanseehowthenumberoffluctuatedduringtheyearofAsyoucanseethegeneraltendencyisadecliningone.InthefirstthreemonthsincreasedfromtoThenthenumberfelltobytheendofButitroseagainandreachedThereareseveralreasonsforFirstly,Secondly,ThirdlyFromtheriseandfallinWecanpredictthat從總體上說圖表反應(yīng)的內(nèi)容詳細(xì)闡明變化趨勢理由一理由之二5、理由之三6、從圖表得出的預(yù)測結(jié)論模板5Thegivenchartshowchangesoffromto.Theriseandfallofthenumberofindicatesthat.Accordingtothestatisticsgivenbythechart,fromtorosefromtoapproximatelybecauseofSimilarly,alsoincreasedby.Thatistosay.Infact,,Moreover,Throughtheaboveanalysis,wecanexpectthat,Inshort,wewill.從圖表得出的總信息圖表結(jié)論之一及原因圖表結(jié)論之一原因之二原因之三結(jié)論模板6ThegraphshowsusthatWecanfindreasonstoexplainthistrend.First,SecondThirdThesituationwouldbecomeworseifwedonottakeeffectivemeasures.Inordertostopthetrendweshould,andweshouldalso。1、圖表顯示的概況2、原因之一3、原因之二4、原因之三5、作者提議之一6、作者提議之二模板7Ascanbeseenfromthetableabove,somechangesinhavetakenplaceovertheperiodfromtowhilehascontinuouslydecreased,moreandmore,Reasonsforsuchchanges,however,arenothardtofindout.Onereasonisthat,AsecondreasonisthatThereisalsoanotherreason,namely,Ourlistofreasonscouldgoon,buttheyarealreadyenoughtoconfirm,Theyalsoindicatethat先闡明從表中看到有了變化闡明變化的趨勢原因之一再用一句話詳細(xì)論述該理由原因之二再用一句話詳細(xì)論述該理由原因之三再用一句話詳細(xì)論述該理由9、結(jié)論寫作常用套句精選（一）引言段1．a(chǎn)tpresent／currently／lately／recently／nowadays／theseyears／inthepastseveraldecades／overthelastseveralyears目前，目前，近來，近來，現(xiàn)今，這些年來，在過去幾拾年裏，過去幾年來2.attheturnofthecentury在世紀(jì)初，在世紀(jì)末，世紀(jì)之交3．ThankstoChina’sreformandopening—uppolicy，．．．haswitnessedgreatecnomicandsocialprogressinthepasttwodecades．多虧了中國的改革開放政策，……在過去二拾年裏見證了巨大的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步。4．Withthe(rapid，marked，amazing，eye-catching，remarkable，fantastic)development／progress／growth／advance／improvementofeconomy／society／industry／livingstandard,greatchangeshavetakenplacein．．．伴隨經(jīng)濟(jì)(社會，工業(yè)，生活水平)迅速的(明顯的，驚人的，令人矚目的)發(fā)展(進(jìn)步，增長，提高)，……發(fā)生了巨大變化。5．Atthemercyoftheever—acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology，therearerapidchangesinallaspectsofoureverydaylives．受益于迅猛發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)，我們平常生活的方方面面都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。6．Withthearrival／adventoftheinventionof．．．／theinformationage／the21stcetyry/theeconomyage,伴隨……的發(fā)明(信息時代，二拾一世紀(jì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)時代)的到來，7．Wearenowenteringabrandnewera．The21stcenturyisatimeofadvancedscientificandtechnologicalknowledge．我們正在進(jìn)入一種嶄新的時代，二拾一世紀(jì)是先進(jìn)科技知識的時代。8．Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory．Wehavejustcrossedthethresholdofthe21stcenturyandthecurtainofthenewmilleniunlisslowlyrising．人類已進(jìn)入了歷史的一種全新階段。我們剛剛跨人2l世紀(jì)的門檻，新仟年的帷幕正在漸漸升起。9．Weareblessedwithnewopportunitiesandfacedwithnewchallenges．我們被賦予新的機(jī)會和面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)。10．Withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization．moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention．伴隨曰益迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和都市化，更多的問題受到我們的關(guān)注。11．As．．．develops．伴隨……的發(fā)展，12．Alongwiththedevelopmentof．．．，moreandmore．．．伴隨……的發(fā)展，越來越多……13．Inthepastfewyears，therehasbeenasharpgrowth／boom／declinein．．．在過去幾年裏，……有明顯增長(激增，明顯滑坡)。14．Withthesteadygrowthinthecountry’seconomyaswellasthepeople’slivingstandard,伴隨國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和人民生活水平的穩(wěn)步增長，15．Whiletherhythm／pace／tempoofpeople’slivingisspeedillgup，alotofchangeshavetakenplacein．．．人民生活節(jié)奏加緊的同步，……也發(fā)生了諸多變化。16．WiththefantasticspurbothinindustryandineconomyinChina，thenumberof．．．isontherise．伴隨中國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展，……的數(shù)目不停上升。17．Aslivingtempo／pacequickens．．．．伴隨生活節(jié)奏的不停加緊，……18．Itiscommonlybelievedthattherisein．．．istheinevitableresultofeconomicdevelop-ment．人們普遍認(rèn)為……的增長是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然成果。l9．Inrecentyears，Chinahasexperiencedanalarmingincreasein．．．近來幾年來，中國……有了驚人的增長。20．Theissueofwhetherweshould．．．hasbeenwidelydebatedinourcommunityrecently．Itisanimportantissuebecauseitconcernsfundamentalmoralandeconomicquestionsaboutthewaywe．．．．Avarietyofdifferentargumentshavebeenputforwardaboutthisissue．Thisessaywillconsiderargumentsfor．．．a(chǎn)ndpointtosomeoftheproblemswiththeseviews．Itwillthenputforwardreasonsforthe．．．近來，就我們與否……的問題在我們小區(qū)展開了廣泛的討論。這是個重要的問題，由于它關(guān)系到我們……基本的道德和經(jīng)濟(jì)問題。對這個問題，人們提出了許多不一樣的見解(觀點)。本文將討論支持……的觀點，然後指出其中的某些問題。21．Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintorealize／beawareof／noticetheimportance／significance／seriousnessoftheproblemofeducation／pollution／unemployment．目前越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到(注意到)教育(污染，失業(yè))問題的重要性(嚴(yán)重性)。22．Weoftenfindourselvescaught／involvedinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebear’spaworfortheshark’sfin．．．我們常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自已陷入一種進(jìn)退維谷的境地：是取魚翅還是熊掌……23．Thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessoftheneedfor．．全世界對……需要的認(rèn)識正在不停深入。，24．Recentlytheissue／problemof．．．hasbeeninthelimelight／broughtintofocus／broughttopublicattention／concern．近來……的問題引起了人們的注意(成了焦點問題，引起了公眾的注意，關(guān)注)。25．Arecelltreportreleasedbythegovernmenthascausednationwiderepercussions.政府近來公布的一份匯報在全國引起反響。26．Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern·近來這個現(xiàn)象引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。27．Oneofthe(universal／pressing／burning／urgent)problems／issueswearefacedwith(confrontingus)isthat．．．我們面臨的其中一種全球性的(緊迫的，迫在眉睫的)問題是……28．Recentlytheproblem／issue／conflicthasbecomethefocus／concernofthepublic.近來這個問題(沖突)成了公眾關(guān)注的焦點(中心)。29．Thereisa(public／general／heated／impassioned)debate／discussion／controversytoday／nowadaysasto／over／on／concerningtheissue／problemof．．．．Thosewhocriticise／oppose／objectto．．．contend／arguethat．．．．Theybelievethat····Butpeoplewhoadvocate／favor／arefor．．．，ontheotherhand，maintain／assertthat···目前，人們就某事(現(xiàn)象)展開了劇烈的(廣泛的，熱烈的)討論(爭論)。批評(反對)的人辯稱……，他們認(rèn)為……。然而，支持者卻認(rèn)為……30．Apublicdebatehasarisenastothephenomenonof．．有關(guān)……的現(xiàn)象引起了一場公眾爭論。31．Recently，thereisavehementdiscussionontheissueof．．．．Thosewhocriticise．．．．a(chǎn)rguethat．．．．Theyclaimthat．．．．Butpeoplewhofirmlyadvocate…，ontheotherhand,arguethat．．．近來，有關(guān)……的問題有一場熱烈的討論。批評……的人爭辯道……，然而，堅決支持……的人那么認(rèn)為……32．Thereisalong—runningdebateastowhether．．．有關(guān)與否……有一場持久爭論戰(zhàn)。33．Itisundeniablethat．．．hasbecomethebiggestconcernofthepresent—dayworld.不可否認(rèn)的是……已成了當(dāng)今世界最令人關(guān)注的問題。34．Nowitiscommonly／generally／widelybelieved／held／accepted／recognizedthat．．．．TheYclaim／argue／holdthat．．．．But1wonder／doubtwhetherit···目前人們普遍認(rèn)為……，他們認(rèn)為……，不過我懷疑它與否……35．Accordingtoa(n)survey／investigation／analysis／statistics／reportreleased／con—ducted／madeby．．．，thereisagrowing／increasing／decliningnumberof．．．who／which．．．根據(jù)……刊登的(所做的)一份調(diào)查(分析，記錄數(shù)據(jù)，匯報)，……的數(shù)目呈上升(下降)的趨勢。36．Onceinanewspaper／magazine，Ihitupon(cameacross)a／thereportthat．．．有一次在一份報紙(雜志)上，我看到過一篇報道……37．WhichisabetterchoiceA，orB?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswersduetotheirre—spectivepointofview．However，IsidewiththeopinionthatAisfarbetterthanB，forseveralreasonsaddressedbelow．哪個是更好的選擇：A還是B?不一樣的人由于觀點不一樣，答案自然也不一樣。我個人傾向于A優(yōu)于B的觀點，理由如下。38．Thiscasehasarousedechoesthroughoutthecountry，withmoreandmorepeoplefollow—ingitslead，butideasaboutitvarywidely．這個事件在全國產(chǎn)生了反響，越來越多的人開始關(guān)注它，但有關(guān)的見解卻有很大的不一樣。39．Thediscussionaboutwhetherornot．．．isaverycontroversialone．Therearepeopleonbothsidesoftheargumentwhohaveverystrongfeelings．有關(guān)與否……的討論是個很有爭議性的問題，爭論的雙方情緒都非常激動。40．Thosewhocriticize／oppose／objectto／areagainst．．．contend／argue／holdthat一．．Butpeoplewhoadvocate／favor／arefor．．．，ontheotherhand，maintain／assert／claimthat．．．批評(反對)……的人爭論道(認(rèn)為)……，不過贊成(支持)……的人那么認(rèn)為(聲稱)．．．41．Someargue／holdthat．．．，butotherssetforthatotallydifferentargumentabouttheissueof．．．有人爭論道(認(rèn)為)……，但此外某些人那么對……的問題提出了完全不一樣的觀點。42．Ofcourse．therearealargeramountofargumentswhichmaybeadvancedindefenseof．．．當(dāng)然，還可以提出更多的論點為……辯護(hù)。43．Somepeoplesaythat．．．：otherpeoplesuggestthat．．．．ButIcanhardlysharethispointofviewforseveralreasons．有人說……，另某些人那么提議……，但有幾種理由令我不能同意這些觀點。44．Somepeopleplacemorestressintheformerwhileothersattachheavierweighttothelatter．Ifaskedtomakeachoicebetweenthetwo．1wouldnothesitatetochoosethelatterovertheformerforseveral,soundreasons．某些人認(rèn)為前者更重要，而此外某些人卻重視後昔。假如要我在兩者之間選擇的話，我會毫不躊躇選擇後者，理由是……45．Somepeopleadvocatethat．．．．Theyclaimthat．．．．Myopinionisidenticalwiththeirs．有人贊成……，他們聲稱……，我的見解和他們的一致。46．Personally，Isidewiththeformer／latteropinion．就個人而言，我贊同前(後)者的見解。47．Iamoftheopinionthatpriorityshouldbegivento．．．我同意……具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的觀點。48．Personally，Istandonthesideof．．．就個人而言，我支持……49．AsfarasIamconcerned，Iaminfavoroftheopinionthat．．．就我而言，我贊同……的觀點。50．Formypart,lcompletelyagreewiththeformer／latter至于我，我完全同意前(後)者的觀點。51．Tobefrank／Totellthetruth，Ishouldsecondtheformer／latterattitude／positioninpreferencetothelatter／former．坦白說(誠實說)，我贊同前者(後者)的觀點優(yōu)先于後者(前者)。52．Peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds，however，putdifferentinterpretationsonthesamething．然而，不一樣背景的人對同一件事卻有不一樣的見解。53．Viewsontheissueinquestionvaryfrompersontoperson／varywidely．對正在討論的問題每個人均有不一樣的見解。54．Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonacontroversialissue．人們很少在一種有爭議的問題上到達(dá)絕對的一致。55．People’Sviews，however，aredivergentonthematterinquestion．然而，人們對正在討論的問題的見解是有分歧的。56．Theothersideofthecoinhasvoicedstrongoppositionsayingthat．．．爭論的另一方發(fā)出強(qiáng)烈的反對呼聲，聲稱……57．Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat．．．某些人的意見是……58．Somepeopleholdthebelief／viewthat．．．某些人的意見是……59．Manypeoplehavetheideathat．．．．However，manyothersdisagreethat．．．．Bothsidesofthequestionofwhether．．．a(chǎn)rewellsupportedbysoundreasons．許多人認(rèn)為……，然而也有許多人不一樣意……。對與否……的問題，雙方均有充足的理由。60．Tosomepeople’smind／Fromsomepeople’spointofview，thereareseveraladvantagesin／of．．．．Thefirstadvantageisthat．．．對某些人來說(以某些人的觀點來看)，在……有幾種好處，第一種好處是……61．Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat…．Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows：我完全同意……，重要理由如下：62．Astome，Iaminfavorofthefirst／secondview．Therearemanyreasonsformyincli—nation，butthefollowingonesaremostimportant．就我而言，我是傾向于第一(第二)種觀點的。促使我傾向于這種觀點的原因有許多，而下面的是最為重要的幾種。63．Beforegivingmyopinion，Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentonbothsides．在表明我的觀點之前，我想有必要分析雙方的論點。第二節(jié)正文段1．Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows：我有關(guān)這個觀點的論證如下：2．Thereisconsiderableevidenceinfavorof．．．有相稱多的證據(jù)支持……。3．Oneverystrongargumentfor．．．isthat．．．有關(guān)……的一種強(qiáng)有力的論證是……4．firstly／first／inthefirstplace／firstofall／tobeginwith／aboveeverythingelse／inthefirstinstance首先5．secondly／inthesecondplace另一方面6．besides／inaddition(to)／furthermore／moreover再者，另一方面7．finally／lastofall／lastbutnotleast／lastly／inthelastplace最終8．a(chǎn)dmittedly／Iadmit／concedingthat／Iconcede不可否認(rèn)的是，我承認(rèn)9．tobefrank／franklyspeaking／honestlyspeaking誠實說，坦白講10．Thebirth／inventionof．．．hasmadeanenormous／essentialdifferenceto．．．．Butitdoesnotmeanthat．．．……的產(chǎn)生(發(fā)明)對……產(chǎn)生了巨大的(主線性的)影響，但這并不意味著……11．Manypeopleholdanerroneousviewtowards···對……諸多人都持有一種錯誤的見解。l2．Inmyopinion，bothviewsarelop—sided．在我看來，兩方面的觀點均有失偏頗。l3.．．．，astheproductofmoderncivilization，havebeenplayingavitalpartinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety．……作為現(xiàn)代文明的產(chǎn)品，在人類社會平?；顒又幸恢卑l(fā)揮著重要的作用。14．．．．haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops．ButitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepUSfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside．……變化了我們社會發(fā)展的方向，但它光明的一面不應(yīng)當(dāng)阻礙我們注意到它的陰暗的一面。15．Butwemustnotlosesightofthefacttherearedisadvantages／benefitstodoingsomething．但我們不能忽視這樣一種事實，做某事是有不利之處(有益)的。16．Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse，however，peopletakedifferentattitudes／positions．至于它是福還是禍，人們卻持有不一樣的態(tài)度(觀點)。17．．．．，ifmadethebest／theworstof，willbringsomedistinctadvantages／disadvantagesto．．．……，假如充足運(yùn)用(作最壞的打算)，將給……帶來明顯的好處(不利)。18．Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything，andthatincludes．．．任何事情均有好的一面和壞的一面，這包括……19．．．．isatwo—edgedsword．……是一把雙刃劍。20．Obviously，．．．1ikeanythingelse，havemorethanoneface．Whiletheyareindispens—abletomankind，theyalsobringUSseriousproblems．顯然，就像任何事情同樣，……也是多面的。當(dāng)它們對人類來說是必不可少的時候，它們同步也給我們帶來了嚴(yán)重的問題。21．Thereismeritinboththesepointsofview．／Therearemeritstobothofthesetwoarguments．這兩個觀點均有長處。(這兩個爭論均有長處。)22．Thereisprobablysometruthonbothsides．也許雙方均有一定道理。23．Thereisprobablyalittlebitoftruthinbotharguments．爭論的雙方也許均有些道理。24．．．．isbothablessingandacurseformankind．……對人類來說既是福氣又是災(zāi)禍。25.Astheproverbgoes:“Everycoinhasitstwosides.”……isnoexception.正如諺語所說“每個硬幣均有兩面”，……也不例外。26．Nogardenwithoutitsweeds．沒有無雜草的花園。(有利有弊。)27．Astheoldsayinghasit，“…”正如古語所言：“……?！?8．Therearetwosidestoeveryquestion.每個問題均有兩面。29.Everymedalhasdoublefolds.任何事物均有兩面。30．Everymedalhasitsreverse．每枚獎?wù)戮斜趁妗?有利有弊。)31．Icannottotallyaccepttheideathat…，because，inmypointofview，Ibelieve…我不能完全接受……的觀點。由于，在我看來，我相信……32．Therearenumerousreasonswhy．．．，and1wouldexploreonlyafewofthemostimpor-tantoneshere．為何……有諸多理由，在此我僅僅探討其中最重要的幾條。33.ThereisanotherreasonwhyIcastmypreferenctfor……我傾向于……尚有另一種原因。35.Thesocialandeconomicadvances，thequickeningoflivingtempoandtheeverincreasingcompetitionaredeemedasthemaincontributorsto．．．社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步、生活節(jié)奏的加緊和曰益劇烈的競爭對……起了重要作用。36．Therearesomemajorcausesfor．．．．Onecauseis．．．．Anothercauseis····Andthemostfrequentlystressedcauseis．．．……有某些重要原因。其中一種原因是……，另一種原因是……，而最常常被強(qiáng)調(diào)的原因是……37．Itcannotbedebudethat．．．不可否認(rèn)的是……38．Nowadays’itisgenerally／widely／commonly／prevalentlyheld／accepted/assumedthat…目前，常常(廣泛，普遍)認(rèn)為的是……39．Itgoeswithoutsayingthat．．．毫無疑問的是……40．Thereisnodenyirlngthat．．．不可否認(rèn)的是……41.ItISacommonsayingthat．．．常言道……42．Itisprobablynoexaggerationtosaythat．．．大概可以毫不夸X地說……43．Itisatraditionalpracticeto…inoursociety．在我們的社會，……是一種老式習(xí)俗。44．Noonecancastanydoubtonthefactthat．．．沒人會對……這個事實產(chǎn)生懷疑。45．Itwillhave／exercise／exert／produce／bringabouta(decisive／profound／far-reaching／beneficial／disastrous／unfavorable)effect／influence／impacton…這將對……產(chǎn)生(帶來)決定性的(意義深遠(yuǎn)的，有益的，劫難性的，不利的)後果(效果，影響)。46．Itmaycreate／cause／resultin／leadto／giverisetoahostof／aseriesofproblems．這有也許導(dǎo)致(帶來)一系列的問題。47．Thereareseveraladvantagesin／of．．．有關(guān)……有幾種好處。48．TheadvantagesofAfaroutweigh／aremuchgreaterthan／carrymoteweightthanthedisadvantagesofB．……的利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過……的弊。49．Theprosoutweighthecons．支持的多過反對的。(利不小于弊。)50．Forallthedisadvantages．．．has，ithasitsbeneficialeffects．盡管……有弊端，但它仍有利處。51．However，thoughithasbroughtmankindmerits，someundesirableside—effectshavegraduallycometothesurface．盡管它給人類帶來好處，但某些副作用也漸漸體現(xiàn)出來。52．Despitetheadverseeffects．．．has，ithasitsadvantages．盡管……有不利的影響，但它也有利處。53．Buteverycoinhasitstwosides．Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent．Tobeginwith，．．．．Tomakemattersworse，．．．．Worstofall…．但正如每個硬幣均有兩面，它的局限性之處也是顯而易見的。首先，……；更糟的是，……；最終，……54．Obviously，ithasitsdrawbacks／disadvantages／negativeeffectsaswellasmerits／advantages／positiveeffects．顯然，它既擁有長處(長處，積極的作用)，也有弊端(短處，消極的影響)。55．Theside-effects．．．hasproducedonuscanbeboileddowntothreemajorones：……對我們產(chǎn)生的副作用歸納起來重要有三個：56．Undeniable，．．．isgoodinmanyaspects；however，ithasitsdisadvantages．too．Foronething，it．．．；foranother，it．．．不可否認(rèn)的是，……在諸多方面是好的，然而，它也有不利之處。首先，……；另一方面，……57．Itisnoeasyjobtorenderthereasonsforthiscomplicatedphenornenonwhichinvolvesseveralfactors．給這個牽涉到幾種原因的復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象作出解釋不是一件輕易的事。58．Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor／contributeto／leadto／resultinthechange／success／increase．許多原因可以闡明(導(dǎo)致，引起)這個變化(成功，增長)。59．Thereareavarietyofreasonsforthisphenomenon．有關(guān)這個現(xiàn)象有多種各樣的理由。60．Athoroughexaminationprovesthegroundlessnessofargumentssupporting…深入的調(diào)查證明了支持……的爭論是毫無根據(jù)的。61．Itisessentialtoexamineeveryangleinordertofullyunderstandthenatureofaperplexingproblem．為了全面理解一種復(fù)雜問題的本質(zhì)，很有必要從各個方面對事件進(jìn)行調(diào)查。62．Atfirstthought，itmayseemtobeanattractiveidea，butitdoesn'tbearc1oseranalysis．wefind．．．一開始仿佛是一種有吸引力的主意，但它經(jīng)不起更深入的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……63．Superficially，itseemstobeasoundsolution，butwhencarefullyweighinginthemind，wefindthat．．．表面上看，這仿佛是一種合理的處理措施，但仔細(xì)想想，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)……64．Aclosescrutinyoftheseargumentswouldrevealhowfallaciousthevare．對這些爭論的詳細(xì)研究揭示出它們是多么的荒唐。65．Thereissomeelementoftruthinthesearguments，buttheyoverlookadeeDerandmorebasicfactorthat．．．這些爭論有某些對的之處，但他們卻忽視了更深一層和更基本的原因……66．Onthesurfaceofit，thismayseemtobeagoodsolution，butifthinkinlgain，wewould．．．表面上看，仿佛是一種好的處理措施，但假如想深一層，我們……67．Howeverlogicalandvalidtheargumentsmaybe，theyonlyskimthesurfaceoftheissue．不管這些爭論顯得多么有理和對的，他們只是看到了問題的表面。68．．．，butIdonotthinkthatthisviewcanholdwater．……，但我認(rèn)為這