2022年遼寧省營(yíng)口市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分選擇題I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共20分,每小題1分）從下列各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.—Confuciuswas________greatteacherandthinker.—Yes,we’restillinfluencedbyhisideastoday.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——孔子是一位偉大的老師和思想家?！堑?，我們今天仍然受到他的思想的影響?？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，意為“一”，其中a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時(shí)用the；/表示零冠詞。根據(jù)“Confucius”和“greatteacherandthinker”可知，此處表示泛指，且great的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.—Lucy,isthis________dictionary?—No,itisn’t.________isinmybag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，這是你的字典嗎？——不，它不是。我的在我的包里?？疾榇~。your“你的、你們的”，形容詞性物主代詞；my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞；yours“你的、你們的”，名詞性物主代詞；mine“我的”，名詞性物主代詞；hers“她的”，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及邏輯關(guān)系可知，第一個(gè)空要用your，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞dictionary；第二個(gè)空要用mine，作主語(yǔ)。故選C。3.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—Oh,that’sinteresting!IwanttoknowmoreChinese________.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在中國(guó)，我們用紅紙來(lái)表示紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著好運(yùn)。——哦，真有趣！我想了解更多的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)?？疾槊~辨析。events事件；policies政策；festivals節(jié)日；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.”可知，這里指的是中國(guó)的“傳統(tǒng)”。故選D。4.SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics________theafternoonofFebruary15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：2月15日下午，蘇翊鳴獲得2022年北京冬奧會(huì)金牌?？疾榻樵~。on后接具體到某一天的時(shí)間或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后跟年份、月份、季節(jié)等；at后跟具體時(shí)刻；for用于一段時(shí)間，表示的是時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短，常用于完成時(shí)，和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。根據(jù)“theafternoonofFebruary15th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天的下午，因此用介詞on。故選A。5.TomwasangrybecauseJerryate________ofhisnineapplessecretly.Nowhehadonlythreeleft.A.aquarter B.onethird C.ahalf D.twothirds【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很生氣，因?yàn)榻芾锿低档爻粤怂艂€(gè)蘋果中的三分之二?，F(xiàn)在他只剩下三個(gè)了?？疾閿?shù)詞運(yùn)算。aquarter四分之一；onethird三分之一；ahalf二分之一；twothirds三分之二。根據(jù)“hisnineapples”及“onlythreeleft”可知，總共9個(gè)蘋果，還剩3個(gè)，也就是吃了6個(gè)，占總數(shù)的三分之二，故選D。6.InthewaragainstCOVID-19,theChinesegovernmentismakinggreateffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）is________takenthroughoutthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，中國(guó)政府正在努力確保疫苗在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛接種。考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；deeply深深地；widely廣泛地；simply僅僅。根據(jù)“throughoutthecountry”可知，政府努力確保在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣泛地接種疫苗。故選C。7.—I’mso________becausetheinterviewiscoming.—Don’tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很緊張，因?yàn)榫鸵嬖嚵?。——不要?dān)心！也許聽一些輕音樂是有幫助的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；nervous緊張的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；根據(jù)“becausetheinterviewiscoming.”和“Don’tworry!”可推斷，因?yàn)榫鸵嬖嚵?，?yīng)是很緊張。故選C。8.MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina________shehasneverbeenhere.A.although B.if C.because D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的筆友對(duì)中國(guó)很了解，盡管她從未來(lái)過這里?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然、盡管；if如果；because因?yàn)?；until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，空前空后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。9.Myparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我通過了期末考試，我父母承諾給我買一輛新自行車?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。promise承諾；remember記得；forget忘記；expect期盼。根據(jù)“…tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承諾給他買自行車。故選A。10.Listen!________newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A.Howboring B.HowwonderfulC.Whatawonderful D.Whataboring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！貝蒂的新聞報(bào)道多精彩?。∶總€(gè)人都非常喜歡它。考查感嘆句和形容詞辨析。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，句中newsreport是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是Bettyisgiving，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an++形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！結(jié)合下文“Everyonelikesitverymuch.”可知報(bào)道很精彩。故選C。11.—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.can’t B.must C.may D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)簽收了這個(gè)盒子。這是什么?——我不確定。這可能是你叔叔送你的禮物。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不可能；must必須、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根據(jù)I’mnotsure.可知此處應(yīng)說可能是你叔叔送你禮物，may表示推測(cè)的一種可能性，但是這個(gè)可能性不是很大，故答案選C。12.MiddleSchoolstudentsshouldlearn________timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.towaste B.tochoose C.torecord D.tomanage【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)安排時(shí)間，并且好好利用每一分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。waste浪費(fèi)；choose選擇；record記錄；manage安排、管理。根據(jù)后面的“makegooduseofeveryminute”可知，這里是說要學(xué)會(huì)“安排時(shí)間”。故選D。13.—Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.—Yes.________,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.A.Intheend B.FromnowonC.Asaresult D.Infact【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們的國(guó)家發(fā)展得真快?！堑?，事實(shí)上，我們的國(guó)家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Intheend最后；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起；Asaresult結(jié)果；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas”可知此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意在說明我們的國(guó)家在很多方面發(fā)展都很快，Infact符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。14.Davidisveryproductiveand________fivebooksinthepasttenyears.A.writes B.wroteC.haswritten D.iswriting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)工作效率很高，在過去十年中已經(jīng)寫了五本書。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“inthepasttenyears”可知“在過去的十年中”，由此可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/hasdone。故選C。15.—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.sellout B.takeaway C.giveback D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道怎么樣處理這些舊衣服。——你可以把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sellout賣光；takeaway拿走；giveback歸還；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，這里指的是不知道怎么樣“處理”這些舊衣服。故選D。16.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide________helpforusersthanbefore.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：借助5G技術(shù)，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序可以為用戶提供比以前更多的功能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewer較少的；weaker較弱的；worse更差的；more更多的；根據(jù)“Withthehelpof5Gtechnology”可知，在5G技術(shù)的幫助下，智能手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序有了“很多”功能。由than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。故選D。17.Aspeechonrobots________intheschoolhallnextFridayafternoon.A.isgiven B.willbegivenC.wasgiven D.hasbeengiven【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下星期五下午將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一場(chǎng)關(guān)于機(jī)器人的演講。

isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；willbegiven一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wasgiven一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hasbeengiven現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“nextFridayafternoon”下周五下午，可確定句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)Aspeechonrobots和動(dòng)詞give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選B。18.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.A.howyoukeephealthyandstrongB.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclubC.whereyoudoexerciseD.whoyouplaytenniswith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】——簡(jiǎn)，你能告訴我你是如何保持健康強(qiáng)壯的嗎？——我每天至少鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)題干及備選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查賓語(yǔ)從句。再根據(jù)“Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.”可知，此處詢問方式，則引導(dǎo)詞為how。故選A。19.He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A.whom B./ C.which D.who【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。考查定語(yǔ)從句。題干包含定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是“He”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。whom作賓語(yǔ)，指代人；which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代物；who作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指代人。關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。故選D。20.—Shallwegofishing?—________.Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks.A.Goodidea B.IagreewithyouC.Don’tbesilly D.Noproblem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)メ烎~怎么樣？——?jiǎng)e傻了。風(fēng)這么大。我們還是待在家里讀書吧?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。Goodidea好主意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的想法；Don’tbesilly別傻了；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Thewindistoostrong.Let’sstayathomeandreadbooks”可知外面風(fēng)太大，還是待在家里看書吧，說明這是不同意去釣魚的，因此應(yīng)回答“別傻了”。故選C。II.完形填空（共15分,每題1分）Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand____21____dotheybecomegreat?“Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneofthem____22____thehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe____23____andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,____24____itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto____25____it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait____26____.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy____27____forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,____28____happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery____29____toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t_____30_____howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour_____31_____andmanydifficulties!”thefather_____32_____tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper_____33_____,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe_____34_____tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:_____35_____agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.21.A.how B.why C.when D.where22.A.besides B.opposite C.behind D.inside23.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker24.A.but B.or C.so D.because25.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown26.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently27.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked28.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything29.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised30.A.realise B.understand C.consider D.accept31.A.seasons B.chances C.years D.choices32.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained33.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water34.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason35.A.Tochoose B.Tosave C.Tofind D.Tobecome【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個(gè)人必須面對(duì)并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【21題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？how如何；why為什么：when什么時(shí)間；where哪里。根據(jù)下文“agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知此處說的是如何變得偉大。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶兩株植物來(lái)，讓他把一株種在屋子里，另一株種在屋外。besides而且；opposite對(duì)立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehouse”可知，一棵在房子內(nèi)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為這兩株植物哪個(gè)會(huì)更安全、更大？stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虛弱的。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer”以及下文可知，是在比較兩株植物哪個(gè)會(huì)更安全。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：房子里面的植物會(huì)更安全，所以它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，而房子外面的植物一點(diǎn)都不安全。but但是：or或者；so因此；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意，上文是室內(nèi)的植物更安全，下文是它會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更大，可知上下文之間為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故用so連接。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：沒有人會(huì)在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)下文“Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”和選項(xiàng)可知，沒有人會(huì)照顧外面的那株植物。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待吧。seriously嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地；actively積極地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)下文“wait”和“Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，答案將來(lái)才會(huì)知道，因此需要耐心等待。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：后來(lái)男孩去上學(xué)了，四年后他回到了自己的家。waited等待：looked看；left離開；asked詢問。根據(jù)下文“hecamebacktohishouse.”可知，四年后回到了家，說明之前是離家求學(xué)去了。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：看，這株植物在屋里平安無(wú)事，它很安全。something某事；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)下文“itissafe.”可知，這棵植物很安全，安然無(wú)恙，沒有發(fā)生什么。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)男孩走出去時(shí)，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited激動(dòng)的；satisfied滿意的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可推測(cè)，他看到一棵大樹時(shí)感到非常驚訝。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長(zhǎng)得比屋子里的植物大得多。realise意識(shí)到；understand理解；consider考慮；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩認(rèn)為室內(nèi)的植物會(huì)更大，結(jié)果卻相反，因此他不理解。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季和許多困難。seasons季節(jié)；chances機(jī)會(huì)：years年；choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,”可知，是在和房子里的植物作對(duì)比，所以放在外的植物經(jīng)歷植物在室外會(huì)經(jīng)歷氣候的變化，與這種變化相關(guān)的應(yīng)是季節(jié)，故選A。【32題詳解】句意：父親向兒子解釋為什么外面的植物更大。smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned轉(zhuǎn)變；explained解釋。根據(jù)上文“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfour....andmanydifficulties”可知爸爸在給兒子做解釋。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不會(huì)面臨天氣變化，也沒有得到適當(dāng)?shù)年?yáng)光，所以它不會(huì)變大。protection保護(hù)；sunlight陽(yáng)光；care關(guān)心；water水。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper”及常識(shí)可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的陽(yáng)光，故選B。【34題詳解】句意：這是關(guān)于成為偉大的問題的答案。result結(jié)果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。根據(jù)“tothequestionaboutbeinggreat”可知，此處指問題的答案。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：要成為一個(gè)偉大的人，一定經(jīng)歷過許多次失敗，經(jīng)歷過許多困難，并克服這些困難。Tochoose選擇；Tosave節(jié)省；Tofind發(fā)現(xiàn)；Tobecome成為。根據(jù)“Whoaregreatpeopleand....dotheybecomegreat”和“Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.”可知，此處表示要成為一個(gè)偉大的人。故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分,每題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題的備選答案中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。UniversalBeijingResortUniversalBeijingResortisawidelyexpectedthemepark.Thereareseveralall—newattractions（景點(diǎn)）alongwiththebestrides,andshowsfromaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthemostpopularandinterestingchoices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeelwhatitislikebywavingawand.ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.Feeloverawedwithallthatishappening?Don’tworry!Someonewhoknowshowtouseawandisnearbyandhappytohelpguideyouonyourway!RhythmDrifters（流浪者）Thismusicalgroupofdriftersknowhowtomakethemostofthingstocreatemusic!Usingwhatevertheycanfind,theyalwayscreatethebestmusic!Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.SINGonTourSeetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.Thisisamustwatchforguestsofallages!Warmupyourvocalchords（聲帶）becauseyou’llbesingingalldaylong!LightsCameraActionEverwonderedwhatit’sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.Attention:TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclick/en.36.________maylikeWandMagicmost.A.Amusiclover B.AHarryPotterfan C.Atourguide D.Afilmmaker37.InRhythmDriftersandSINGonTour,wecan________.A.enjoywonderfulmusic B.seeaspecialeffectsfilmC.waveawand D.createmusic38.InLightsCameraAction,visitorswilllearn________.A.howtoguidespecialguests B.howtowarmupvocalchordsC.howtocreatethebestmusic D.howtofilmaspecialeffectsmovie39.YoucanvisittheUniversalBeijingResorton________.A.Sep.10th,9a.m B.Sep.14th,10a.m C.Sep.20th,8a.m D.Sep.23th,10a.m40.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,please________.A.callus B.writetous C.visitourwebsite D.emailus【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)的四個(gè)演出項(xiàng)目?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThismustbethecoolestexperienceforaHarryPotterfan.”（對(duì)于哈利波特迷來(lái)說，這一定是最酷的體驗(yàn)。）可知，一個(gè)哈利波特迷可能最喜歡魔杖魔法。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RhythmDrifters中“Theirspecialconcertiswonderful.Youwillcertainlygetanunforgettablememory.”（他們的特別音樂會(huì)太棒了。你一定會(huì)有一段難忘的回憶。）以及SINGonTour中“Seetheenergetic（充滿活力的）andcolorfulconcertstarringyourfavoriteSINGcharacters.”（觀看由你最喜歡的歌手主演的充滿活力和豐富多彩的音樂會(huì)。）可知，在RhythmDrifters和SINGonTour中，我們可以欣賞到美妙的音樂。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everwonderedwhatit'sliketofilmaspecialeffects（特效）movie?Letourtwospecialguestsgiveyoualearningexperiencelikenoneother.”（有沒有想過拍一部特效電影是什么感覺？讓我們的兩位特別嘉賓為您帶來(lái)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的學(xué)習(xí)體驗(yàn)。）可知，游客可以學(xué)習(xí)如何拍攝特效電影。故選D。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketsaresoldfromSep.14thandyoucanvisititfromSep.20th.Besides,rememberthatyoushouldvisitUniversalBeijingResortfrom9a.mto9p.m.”（9月14日開始售票，9月20日開始參觀。此外，記住你應(yīng)該在上午9點(diǎn)到晚上9點(diǎn)參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。）可知，可以在9月23日上午10點(diǎn)參觀北京環(huán)球度假區(qū)。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseclickhttps:///en.”可知，想了解更多信息可以上網(wǎng)訪問網(wǎng)站https:///en。故選C。Preparingforthecollegeentranceexamisheavyworkforhighschoolstudents.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.The17-year-oldboycomesfromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Whenhewasathighschool,hehadaseriousillness.Asaresult,heoftenfellwhilewalking.Andthisbecamemoreseriousashegrewolder.Everynight,Wanghadtouseaventilator（呼吸機(jī)）whilehewassleeping.Tocorrecthisbentback,heworearigidframe（鋼架）onhisupperbodyduringtheday.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.“Iamfightingagainsttheillness,andIcannotgivemyselfup.”hesaid.AccordingtoWang’smother,Wanggotupat5:45amandwenttobedat11:30pmeverydayduringhisthreeyearsathighschool.SittingdownmeansabigchallengeforWang.Becauseofhisillness,healwaysfeltverytiredaftersittingfortwoclasses,letalonesevenoreightclassesaday.Butheseldomcomplained,andjustfixedonstudying.TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.Luckily,Wang’shardeffortspaidoff.HewasadmittedintoNankaiUniversityin2021.Hedecidedtodosomethingtorepaythekindnesshereceived.Soduringthesummervacation,heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.41.________wasWang’sbiggestchallengewhilehewaspreparingforthecollegeentranceexam.A.Noroomtolivein B.LackofsleepC.Hisbentback D.Themuscularillness42.Whatdidhedowithallthesedifficultieshefaced?A.Herefusedtogivein. B.Hehadtostoplearning.C.Healwayscomplainedaboutthem. D.Heneverfoughtagainstthem.43.Inordertohavemoretimetostudy,Wangonlysleptabout________hoursadaywhilehewasathighschool.A.8 B.4 C.18 D.644.________wasnotthesupportgiventoWangbyhishighschool.A.Givinghismotherajob B.ProvidinghimwithaventilatorandarigidframeC.Arranginghisclassonthefirstfloor D.Offeringhimandhismotherfreerooms45.Howdidherepaythekindnesshereceived?A.Byteachingstudentshighschoolcoursestomakemoney.B.Byhelpingallthevillagerstorealisetheirpersonalambitions.C.Bylettingthestudentsknowabouthismuscularillness.D.Byofferingfreeteachingtothestudentsfromhisvillage.【答案】41.D42.A43.D44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了WangXiaofeng患有肌肉疾病。盡管面對(duì)所有這些困難，他拒絕屈服，也從未停止學(xué)習(xí)。他于2021年考入南開大學(xué)。他決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)報(bào)答他所受到的恩情。所以在暑假期間，他為村里的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的高中課程教學(xué)。他希望幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢(mèng)。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“.ForWangXiaofeng,whohasamuscular（肌肉的）illness,thechallengewasespeciallybig.”（對(duì)于患有肌肉疾病的王來(lái)說，挑戰(zhàn)尤其大。）可知，肌肉疾病是王在準(zhǔn)備高考時(shí)最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.”（盡管有這些困難，他拒絕認(rèn)輸，從不停止學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，面對(duì)這些困難，他拒絕認(rèn)輸。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inspiteofallthesedifficulties，herefusedtogiveinandneverstoppedlearning.”（據(jù)王的母親說，王在高中三年里每天早上5:45起床，晚上11:30上床睡覺。）可推理出，為了有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，王在高中時(shí)每天只睡六個(gè)小時(shí)左右。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheschoolgaveWangthegreatestsupport.Tomakeiteasierforhimtotakelessons,hisclasswasarrangedintheschoolonthefirstfloor.Andthatlastedfor3years.Theschoolalsogavehismotherajobasacleanerandofferedthemfreeroomstolivein.”（學(xué)校給予王最大的支持。為了便于他上課，他的課安排在學(xué)校的一樓。這持續(xù)了3年。學(xué)校還給了他母親一份清潔工的工作，并為他們提供了免費(fèi)房間。）可推理出，給他提供呼吸機(jī)和堅(jiān)固的支架不是高中給王的支持。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soduringthesummervacation，heofferedfreeteachingonhighschoolcoursestothestudentsfromhisvillage.Hehopedtohelpthemrealisetheirpersonalambitions.”（因此在暑假期間，他為村里的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)的高中課程教學(xué)。他希望幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人抱負(fù)。）可知，他通過向村里的學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)教學(xué)來(lái)報(bào)答他所受到的善意。故選D。Itisoftensaid,“Youcan’tliveonlyonair.”ButnowtheChinesescientistscantellyou:Maybeyoucan.Recently,someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術(shù)）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch（淀粉）.Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉）,riceandcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight.Accordingtotheteam’sdirectorMaYanhe,ittakestheplantsnearly60stepstoproducestarch.Butnow,theteam,aftersixyearsofhardwork,hasfoundasimplerwaytodothis,withonly11steps.“Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.”saidMa.ThescientistsfirstturnedCO2andhydrogen（氫氣）intomethanol（甲醇）.Thentheypieced（分解）thesemethanolmolecules（分子）intobiggerandmorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）molecules.Finallythestarchwasproduced.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories,replacingtraditionalfarming.Thiswillnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosavewaterandland.ItmayalsohelprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change,accordingtoChinaDaily.Thestudycanbehelpfulinspace,too.Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace.TheymaysimplyturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeat!46.Withanewtechnique,theChinesescientistscouldturn________intostarch.A.CO2 B.air C.water D.sunlight47.Plantscancreate________withCO2,waterandsunlight.A.methanol B.hydrogen C.starch D.greenhousegas48.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,thenewmethodmaynothelp________.A.producefoodinfactories B.recycleCO2todealwithclimatechangeC.savewaterandland D.sendastronautsintospace49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Producingstarchinthelabneedsfewerstepsnow.B.Thenewtechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas.C.Themethodwillhelpmakeplentyoffood.D.Thestudywillbeofnohelptoastronauts.50.Thepassagemaybefroma________.A.guidebook B.magazine C.poem D.novel【答案】46.A47.C48.D49.D50.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)科學(xué)家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。這是我國(guó)在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一項(xiàng)重大突破?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someChinesescientistshavedevelopedanewtechnique（技術(shù)）.TheyturnedCO2,oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch”可知，科學(xué)家把二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化成淀粉。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Starchisthemainpartofflour（面粉）,riceandcornthatweeateveryday…it’screatedbyplantswithCO2,waterandsunlight”可知植物可以用二氧化碳、水和陽(yáng)光合成淀粉。故選C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproducefoodinfactories（這種方法使得在工廠生產(chǎn)食物成為可能）”“savewaterandland，（節(jié)約水和土地）”“helprecycleCO2todealwithclimate（氣候）change，（有助于回收二氧化碳以應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。）”可知，這種方法不包括把宇航員送入太空。故選D。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Astronautsmaynolongerneedtoworryabouttheirfoodastheytravelinspace”可知，這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)宇航員是有幫助的，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹的是科學(xué)家開發(fā)的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，以及新技術(shù)的用途，故推斷它可能是發(fā)表在雜志上的文章。故選B。Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.PeoplearoundtheworldwereinvitedtoexpresstheirinterestandlovefortheChineselanguageandculturethroughshortvideos.Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.Withthishistory,willChinesehaveasurprisingfuture?Atpresent,overonebillionpeoplespeakChineseintheworld——farmorethananyotherlanguage’sspeakers.Itisthelanguageofthecountrywhichistheworld’ssecondlargesteconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)體）.Chinesepeoplearefoundstudyinganddoingbusinessallovertheworld.Infact,Chineseiscertainlygoingtobeaworldlanguage.Whyisthiscertain?WemustlookattheeconomicandpoliticalpowerofChina,whichisincreasingeveryday.Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.SowebelievethattheworldlanguagewillincludeChinesesomeday.ForeigninterestinChinesehasdevelopedveryquicklytogetherwiththedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantandpopularlanguagesaroundtheworld.AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.51.InParagraph1,theunderlinedword“mark”means________.A.replace B.celebrate C.start D.score52.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.Chinesehasalonghistoryandwillhaveabrightfuture.B.AllthelanguagesintheWesthavebeeninfluencedbyChinese.C.MoreandmorepeoplewillbeinterestedinChinese.D.Chinesehasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlanguagesaroundtheworld.53.Asisknowntoall,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswith________.A.alargerpopulation B.popularlanguages C.powerfuleconomies D.differentcultures54.Accordingtothepassage,whydomoreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguage?①Toattendtheone—hourspecialevent.②ToworkandstudyinChina.③Toexpresstheirloveforshortvideos.④TodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.A.①③ B.②④ C.①② D.③④55What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.B.ChinesehasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia.C.ForeigninterestinChinesedevelopsveryquickly.D.ChineseisausefultooltoworkandstudyinChina.【答案】51.B52.B53.C54.B55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了隨著中國(guó)的不斷強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人開始了解并學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語(yǔ)言?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Aone-hourspecialeventwasheldonlinetomarkthe12thUnitedNations“ChineseLanguageDay”onTuesday.”（周二，為......第12個(gè)聯(lián)合國(guó)“漢語(yǔ)日”，在網(wǎng)上舉行了一個(gè)小時(shí)的特別活動(dòng)。）可知，應(yīng)是為了慶?！皾h語(yǔ)日”，所以劃線詞意為“慶?！?。故選B。【52題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinesehasalonghistory,whichhasinfluencedotherlanguagesinAsia,justlikethewayLatinhasinfluencedlanguagesintheWest.”（漢語(yǔ)有著悠久的歷史，它影響了亞洲的其它語(yǔ)言，就像拉丁語(yǔ)影響了西方語(yǔ)言一樣。）可知，B選項(xiàng)“西方所有的語(yǔ)言都受到漢語(yǔ)的影響?！辈粶?zhǔn)確。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asweallknow,worldlanguageshavealwaysbeenthelanguagesofcountrieswithpowerfuleconomies.”可知，世界語(yǔ)言一直是經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)的語(yǔ)言。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsChinadevelops,moreandmorepeoplewanttolearnaboutChineselanguageandculturetoworkandstudyinChina,andtodobusinesswithChinesecompanies.”可知，越來(lái)越多的人想學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谥袊?guó)工作和學(xué)習(xí)以及與中國(guó)公司做生意。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chineseisbecominganinternationallanguage.”（漢語(yǔ)正在成為一種國(guó)際語(yǔ)言。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了隨著中國(guó)的不斷強(qiáng)大，世界上越來(lái)越多的人開始了解并學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。漢語(yǔ)的前景是光明的，它將成為一門世界性的語(yǔ)言。故選A。IV.閱讀短文（共10分,每題2分）從A—E五個(gè)句子中選擇正確選項(xiàng)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.____56____TheIWUFmadeapplications（申請(qǐng)）totheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.____57____Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears,boththeIWUFandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeprogresswithstrongsupportfromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（國(guó)家體育總局）.TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.____58____Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.____59____Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinterestedinWushuaroundtheworld.Finally,ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicsportinJanuary,2020,whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternational.____60____They’remen’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.A.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.B.Atotalof48athletes（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）fromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents.C.It’sabreakthrough（突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（IWUF）.D.ItalsoprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.E.Throughtheirefforts,Wushuhasbecomeincreasinglypopularacrosstheworld.【答案】56.C57.A58.D59.E60.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了中國(guó)武術(shù)在2022年第四屆青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)亮相，詳細(xì)地介紹了其發(fā)展情況和比賽項(xiàng)目等。【56題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Wushu,alsoknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（正式的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.”可知，說的是武術(shù)首次成為青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)“這是國(guó)際武術(shù)聯(lián)合會(huì)（IWUF）的一個(gè)突破”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvoting（投票）butmissedoutonceagain.”可知，說的是第三次申請(qǐng)失敗，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“最初的兩份申請(qǐng)一開始就被拒絕了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“TheAdministrationofferstechnicalsupport,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps.”可知，說的是提供的幫助，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“它還免費(fèi)提供大量的武術(shù)器材”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Studiesshowthat,todayabout120millionpeopleareinteres