單元檢測(cè)卷(五)選擇題局部第一局部聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredidthewomangothisyear?A．Tian'anmenSquare.B．TheTajMahal.C．MogaoCaves.2．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Noodles.B．Pizza.C．Hotdogs.3．Whatwillthewomando?A．Gooverhernotes.B．Listentosomemusic.C．Turnoffthemusic.4．Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherwallet?A．Athome.B．Inataxi.C．Inherbag.5．Whatwillthewomanbringtotheman?A．Somefruit.B．Somedessert.C．Somedrinks.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6．Whatlooksterribleonthemanaccordingtothewoman?A．Thejacket.B．Thepants.C．Thetie.7．Whatcolourtieisthemangoingtowear?A．Orange.B．Red.C．Blue.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.9．Whatistheman'splanforthisafternoon?A．Togotothepark.B．Tobuysomebooks.C．Tostudyathome.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10．WhichswimmingpoolisoutofCalifornia?A．RomanPool.B．NeptunePool.C．McCarrenParkPool.11．WheredoesHearstCastlesit?A．InNewYork.B．InCalifornia.C．InTexas.12．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Goswimming.B．Readamagazine.C．Doherhomework.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13．HowlongwillthewomanstayinScotland?A．Twoweeks.B．Sevenweeks.C．Nineweeks.14．Whatwillthewomanmainlydointheyouthhotel?A．Selldrinks.B．Lookaftertables.C．Dosomecleaning.15．Whenwon'tthewomanbebusyduringtheday?A．From10amto5pm.B．From7amtol0am.C．From5pmto9pm.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Ayouthhotel.B．Aholidayplan.C．Asummercourse.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17．Howmanypeoplearethereinthespeaker'sfamily?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.18．Howdoesthespeaker'sfathergotowork?A．Bycar.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.19．Whatisthespeaker'ssister?A．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.20．Whatdoesthespeaker'sbrotherliketodoonSaturday?A．Seeamovie.B．Playbasketball.C．Playfootball.答案：1－5BACAB6－10CBACC11－15BCBAA16－20BBAAC聽(tīng)力材料(Text1)M：HaveyoubeentoTian'anmenSquare,Tina?W：No,butIwenttoMogaoCaveslastyear,andthisyearIwenttotheTajMahal.(Text2)W：Whatkindoffoodwouldyoulike,hotdogsorpizza?M：Neither.Iprefernoodlestoanythingelse.(Text3)M：Don'tyouthinkthatthemusicisabittooloud?W：Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouaregoingoverthenotes.I'llturnitoffrightnow.(Text4)W：Icannotfindmywalletinmybag!Imusthaveleftitathome.M：Doyouneedsomemoneyforataxi?Icouldlendyousome.W：Thanks.I'llgoandgetataxi.(Text5)W：Hereisyourcoffee.Areyoureadyfordessertnow?M：Sure!Whatkindofcakedoyouhave?W：Wehavestrawberry,peach,cherryandchocolate.Whichwouldyouliketohave?(Text6)W：You'regoingtoyourjobinterviewdressedlikethat?M：Youhaveaproblemwithmyclothes?W：Thejacketandpantsarefine.Greyisagoodcolour.Butthetieisterrible.M：Youdon'tlikeorangeties?W：It'stoobright.Youshouldn'twearorange.Don'tyouhavearedorbluetie?M：OK,I'llputonaredtie.(Text7)W：Wouldyouconsidergoingtotheparkthisafternoon?M：Sorry,butIdon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.W：Why?It'ssuchabeautifuldaytoday.M：Iknow.ButI'vegotanimportantexamtomorrow.Imustprepareforit,orI'llfailtopassit.W：Whynotreadyourbooksinthepark?M：Sorry,butIdon'tbelieveIcanfocusonmystudiesthere.I'dratherstayathome.(Text8)W：Whatareyoureading,Tom?M：Atravelmagazine.Jenny,doyouknowanyoldswimmingpoolsaroundthecountry?W：No.Doesthemagazinementionany?M：Yes.ItmentionsseveraloldswimmingpoolsintheUnitedStates.ThefirstisMcCarrenParkPool.Itwasopenedinthesummerof1936inNewYorkCity.W：IwenttoNewYorkCitylastyear.ButIdidn'tknowtherewassuchapool.Whatotherpoolsdoesitmention?M：ItalsomentionsRomanPool,anindoorpoolandNeptunePool,anoutdoorpoolinCaliforniaatHearstCastle.It'sverybeautiful,butsadly,it'stoofarfromourcity.W：Yes.Soarethereanypoolsnearus?M：No.MostofthepoolsmentionedinthismagazineareinCalifornia,thoughthereisoneinTexas.Doyouwanttoreadthismagazine?W：No.Ihavetodomyhomeworknow.(Text9)W：So,whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M：Well,I'mprobablygoingtogoonholidaywithmyparentsfortwoweeks,butIsupposeIreallyshouldgetasummerjob.Ihaven'tplannedanythingyet,butIreallyneedtogetsomemoney.Whataboutyou?W：I'mgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.M：Forthewholesummer?W：Yes,well,I'mgoingforsevenweeks.I'mgoingtoworkinayouthhotelinthemountains.M：Thatsoundsgreat.W：Yes,Ithinkso.Imean,theworkwon'tbeveryinteresting.M：Whatwillyoudo?Lookaftertablesordosomecleaning?W：Oh,no.It'llbemostlysellingdrinks.Butmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningandfivetillnineintheevening,soI'llhaveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.M:Thatsoundsfine!IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.(Text10)Hi!IamaboyfromEngland.Ihaveabigfamily,mydad,mom,eldersisterandyoungerbrother.I'dliketotellyoualittleaboutoureverydaylife.Thedaystartsatabout7o'clockwhenDadandMomgetup.Wehavebreakfastat8o'clock.Afterbreakfast,mysister,brotherandIputonourschooluniformsandgotoschool.Dadgoestoworkbycar.Mom,mysister,mybrotherandIgotoschoolbybus.Mymomworksinahospitalnearourschool.Schoolstartsat9：00amanditisoverat3：15pm.Afterwegethome,mysister,brotherandIusuallywatchTV.Dadusuallygetshomeatabout6：30pm.Weeatdinneratabout7：00pm.Intheevening,mysister,mybrotherandIusuallydoourhomeworkbeforewatchingTVagain.Momhelpsuswithourhomework.OnSaturday,mybrothergoestothefootballclub,mysistergoestodanceclasses,andIgotothebasketballclub.OnSunday,weusuallygototheparkormoviestogether.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每題2.5分，總分值25分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A[2022·吉林乾安七中高一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.〞Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson，〞saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravellingalonelike“ashotinthearm〞，which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything〞.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.〞Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.〞【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了現(xiàn)在的很多年輕人喜歡單獨(dú)旅行，并講了單獨(dú)旅行的好處。21．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travellingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.〞可知，KristinaWegscheider贊成單獨(dú)旅行對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的，故答案為A。22．Travellingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.〞可知，單獨(dú)旅行具有挑戰(zhàn)性是因?yàn)闊o(wú)人幫助你，你一切都得靠自己，故答案為C。23．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravellingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear.〞可知ChrisRichardson原來(lái)是做銷售工作的，是個(gè)銷售員，故答案為C。24．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelAloneC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFar答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的描述以及文中屢次提到“travelalone〞可知，本文主要描述的是travelalone，故答案為B。B[2022·山東莘縣期中]Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰國(guó)).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolourful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello〞.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】主題：人與自我(生活)；話題：泰國(guó)之行。本文是三篇日記，講述的是作者在泰國(guó)的旅行。25．Thediariesaboveshowthewriter's________daysinThailand.A．3B．30C．15D．7答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題Saturday,March24th和第三個(gè)標(biāo)題Friday,March30th可知，日記講述了作者在泰國(guó)的七天經(jīng)歷。26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B．ThewriterwenttoChiangRaibybus.C．ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D．ThewriteristravellingaloneinThailand.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二篇日記中的“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.〞可知，作者去清萊乘坐的是公共汽車。27．ThepeopleinthevillageofChiangRai________.A．a(chǎn)refriendlytoothersB．liketospeakEnglishC．a(chǎn)reveryweakD．hopetoliveinthecities答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三篇日記中的“TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.〞可知，這里的村民對(duì)別人很友好。C[2022·四川鄰水實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考]WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymumwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We'dtakethetrainintothecitycentre,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn'tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMum'sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMumtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymumhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where'sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I'mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn'ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmummetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】主題：人與自我(生活)；話題：交通日。本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候，在交通日那天，母親總帶著作者和弟弟乘坐火車、公共汽車、出租車等，讓他們感受到了自信與快樂(lè)。28．WhichwasforbiddenbyMumonTransportationDays?A．Havingacarride.B．Takingthetraintwice.C．Buyingmorethanonetoy.D．Touringthehistoricdistrict.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“...Youcan'ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.〞可知，母親禁止乘坐任何交通工具超過(guò)一次，故B項(xiàng)“乘坐兩次火車〞是母親禁止的。29．Accordingtothewriter,whatwasthegreatestbenefitofherTransportationDays?A．Buildingconfidenceinherself.B．Reducingheruseofprivatecars.C．Developinghersenseofdirection.D．Givingherknowledgeaboutvehicles.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.〞可知，作者認(rèn)為最大的受益在于增強(qiáng)自信。30．Whichmeansoftransportationdoesthewriterprobablydisapproveof(不贊成)?A．Airplane.B．Subway.C．Tram.D．Car.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall〞可知，作者不贊同坐飛機(jī)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。[2022·黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考]Nobodycanlivewithoutmoney.__31__However,moneycannotbuyeverything.Youcan'tbuythefollowingthingsonlyrelyingonmoneyyouhave.TimeMoneyisatoolfortrade.Wespendmostofourtimeingetting,spending,worryingandfantasizing(想象)aboutmoney.__32__Instead,moneytakesawayyourtimethatcouldhavebeenspentplayingwithyourchildrenorhavingalongwalkwithyourfriends.Whenthesunsets,adaygoesawayfromourlifeforever.Nomoneyhaspowertobringthatbacktolife.Self-respectTherearealotofexamplestoprovethatnomoneycanbuyself-respect.__33__Ifyouareyourworstenemy,godsofmoneycan'tsaveyoufromtheself-destruction(自毀)youaddtoyourself.HealthAsIwritethis,Ifindthatoneofmybestfriendshasbraincancer,anditisinthelastperiod.__34__Butnomoneycanbuyinsuranceforhislife.Webuyinsuranceforjustabouteverythingincludingourlifebutmoneycanneverbringourlifeback.HappinessThisisdoubtful.Moneycanbuyhappinessifitisspentbringinggreaterfinancialsafetyforthefamily.__35__Goingaftermoneyeverydaycanneverfinditsdestination(目的地，終點(diǎn))withgreateagerness(渴望)togetmore.A．Showyourrespectforothers.B．Self-respectisgotfromwithin.C．Moneycanbuyalotofthings.D．Youcan'tbuytimeorsaveitinyourstoreroom.E．Ofcoursemoneycangivehimthebesthealthcare.F．Soyoushouldnottryyourbesttoearnmoneywithoutcaringaboutyourhealth.G．Butmoneycan'tbuyhappinessifthepurposeistomakemuchmoremoney.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為，每個(gè)人都離不開(kāi)錢，但錢不能買到一切。31．答案與解析：C根據(jù)空格后的“然而，錢不能買到一切〞可知，C項(xiàng)“錢可以買到很多東西〞符合語(yǔ)境。32．答案與解析：D本段是說(shuō)錢買不到時(shí)間，D項(xiàng)中的youcan’tbuytime與本段標(biāo)題相照應(yīng)。33．答案與解析：B本段是說(shuō)錢買不到自尊，B項(xiàng)中self-respect與本段標(biāo)題相照應(yīng)。34．答案與解析：E空格前提到作者的一個(gè)朋友得了腦癌，已經(jīng)是晚期了。E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，錢可以給他最好的醫(yī)療效勞〞符合語(yǔ)境。35．答案與解析：G本段開(kāi)頭先說(shuō)這是值得疑心的，接著舉了一個(gè)錢能買到幸福的例子，G項(xiàng)“但如果你的目的是賺更多的錢，那么錢是買不到幸福的〞，是一個(gè)錢買不到幸福的例子，符合語(yǔ)境。第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。[2022·福建莆田一中月考]NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentravelledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis__36__andtravelling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma__37__triptoaforeigncountry,Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe__38__ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace__39__him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame__40__.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot__41__.Everymovethathe__42__waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins'problemandhemightnever__43__hisillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup__44__.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat__45__thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.__46__，hefeltthathappythoughtsor__47__mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto__48__onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe__49__gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.__50__thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould__51__hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping__52__hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell__53__totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor__54__.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto__55__.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本人為記敘文。一位美國(guó)商人NormanCousins需要經(jīng)常去國(guó)外出差。但是有一次從外國(guó)回來(lái)后，他就病了，醫(yī)生說(shuō)無(wú)法治愈。NormanCousins沒(méi)有因此失去希望，而是用笑聲治療自己。這種做法很有效，他在幾個(gè)月之后重返了工作崗位。36．A.timeB．holidayC．workD．sleep答案與解析：C他是一個(gè)經(jīng)常需要去國(guó)外出差的商人，他熱愛(ài)他的工作(work)和旅行。37．A.boringB．tiringC．dangerousD．pleasant答案與解析：B根據(jù)下文的“Mr.Cousinsgotsick〞可知，去國(guó)外出差是令人疲勞的(tiring)。38．A.limitB．factC．problemD．degree答案與解析：A前面說(shuō)他出差回來(lái)就生病了，由此可知他在出差中將身體的力量推到了極限(limit)。39．A.fromB．a(chǎn)roundC．insideD．beside答案與解析：C從下文的“Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame__40__.〞可知，他的身體內(nèi)部(inside)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。40．A.painfulB．illC．falseD．weak答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文的“Everymovethathe__42__waspainful.〞可知，他骨頭間的物質(zhì)變得很脆弱(weak)。41．A.speakB．breatheC．standD．see答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecameweak.〞以及空后“Everymovethathe__42__waspainful.〞可推知，回來(lái)后不到一個(gè)星期，他就不能站立(stand)了。42．A.tookB．madeC．didD．gave答案與解析：B他做(make)的每個(gè)動(dòng)作都是很痛苦的。makeamove意為“做動(dòng)作〞。43．A.getoverB．lookoverC．turnoverD．switchover答案與解析：A醫(yī)生告訴他不知道怎么治療他的病，他可能永遠(yuǎn)不能從他的病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)(getover)了。44．A.beliefB．hopeC．dietD．lung答案與解析：B可是Cousins先生拒絕放棄希望。giveuphope表示“放棄希望〞。45．A.foolishB．unusualC．funnyD．unhappy答案與解析：D此處填unhappy，與下文的happy形成比照。46．A.InsteadB．MoreoverC．SoD．Otherwise答案與解析：A他不想吃藥治療，相反(instead)，他感覺(jué)快樂(lè)的想法或是笑可能會(huì)治愈他的病。47．A.sleepB．travelC．laughterD．television答案與解析：Cor為并列連詞，和happythoughts并列的是laughter。48．A.recoverB．experimentC．operateD．try答案與解析：B在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始對(duì)自己做實(shí)驗(yàn)(experiment)。experiment意思是“進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，做試驗(yàn)〞，常與介詞on連用。49．A.dayB．weekC．monthD．year答案與解析：Aduringtheday(在白天)與下文的atnight(在晚上)相對(duì)應(yīng)。50．A.PromisingB．SupportingC．HopingD．Realising答案與解析：D意識(shí)到(realise)醫(yī)生幫不了他，Cousins先生出院了。51．A.includeB．beginC．continueD．prove答案與解析：C他在旅店的一個(gè)房間住下，這樣他可以繼續(xù)他的大笑實(shí)驗(yàn)(continuehisexperimentswithlaughter)。52．A.untilB．sothatC．becauseD．whenever答案與解析：D每當(dāng)(whenever)他感到累了，他就睡覺(jué)。53．A.soonB．completelyC．slowlyD．enough答案與解析：D他覺(jué)得身體恢復(fù)得足夠(enough)好了，能夠去波多黎哥度假。54．A.exerciseB．illnessC．restD．pleasure答案與解析：A他開(kāi)始在海灘跑步鍛煉(exercise)。55．A.powerB．healthC．senseD．happiness答案與解析：B根據(jù)“Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.〞可知，他恢復(fù)了健康(health)。非選擇題局部第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2022·河南新鄉(xiāng)一中月考]ForthosewhotraveltoChina,thescenicspotsandancientcivilizationare56.________(attract)things,andsoisChinesefoodanddrink.Likemusic,danceandpainting,eatingisalsoanartinChinaandChinesecuisine57.________(list)asoneofthetopinthefieldofworldcuisine.Nobodycouldtellexactlyhowmanyrestaurantsaspecificcityhas,letalonetheroadsideeateries(飯館)58.________(distribute)instreetsandbacklanes.Whereveryouwouldliketoeat,intherestaurants59.________theroadsideeateries,makesurethattherestaurantiscleanandthefoodis60.________(fresh)preparedandhot.Chineseregardeatingasanart,61.________isacomprehensivecombinationofsight,smell,touch,tasteandevensound.ChinesecuisineisanimportantbranchfromtheChinesecultureandthecoreisthetastewhilethepurposeis62.________(preserve)health.Itisaperfectcombinationofcolour,shape,63.________(appear)andflavour.Deliciousandnutritiousfoodhasbeenregardedthebasicsofordinarylife.Chinesecuisinehasalonghistoryandisfamousworldwide64.________itsrichtastesanddelightfulcolours.Thedifferenceinlocalclimate,historyandeatingcustomsineachregionhasproducedlocaldishesandsnackswiththeirown65.________(characteristic)．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】對(duì)于那些到中國(guó)旅行的人來(lái)說(shuō)，旅游景點(diǎn)和古代文明有吸引力，中國(guó)的美食也同樣有吸引力。56．答案與解析：attractive考查形容詞。所填的詞修飾名詞things，所以用形容詞形式。attract的形容詞是attractive。57．答案與解析：islisted考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Chinesecuisine和list有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。58．答案與解析：distributed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。eateries和distribute有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)。59．答案與解析：or考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩局部是選擇關(guān)系，所以填or。60．答案與解析：freshly考查副詞。所填詞修飾形容詞prepared，所以用副詞形式。61．答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以填which。62．答案與解析：topreserve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的purpose可知，要填動(dòng)詞不定式。63．答案與解析：appearance考查名詞。所填的詞和colour，shape及flavour并列，所以填名詞形式。64．答案與解析：for考查介詞。befamousfor...意為“以……而著名〞，是固定搭配。65．答案與解析：characteristics考查名詞的數(shù)。characteristic意為“特征；特點(diǎn)〞，是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)前面的their可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四局部寫作(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(總分值15分)你的英國(guó)朋友Jim所在的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生來(lái)中國(guó)旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長(zhǎng)江之行〞或者“泰山之旅〞。Jim來(lái)信希望你能給些建議。請(qǐng)你給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1．你建議的線路；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：DearJim，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou'recomingtoChina.Ofthetwotrips,totheYangtzeRiverandMountTai,botharehighlyrecommended.Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.YoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzewillbeabetterchoice.Hopeyou'llhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(總分值25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。[2022·浙江溫州九校期末]Jennywastheonlychildinherhome.Shehadaquarrelwithhermotherthat_afternoonandsheranoutofthehouseangrily.Shecouldn'thelpweepingsorrowfullywhenshethoughtofthe_scolding_from_her_mother.Havingwanderedaimlesslyin_the_streetforhours,shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat,butitwasnotevenpossibleforher,sinceshehadnothingwithher.Shestoodbesideastandforawhile,watchingthemiddle-agedsellerbusydoinghisbusiness.However,withnomoneyinhand,shesighedandhadtoleave.Thesellerbehindthestandnoticedtheyounggirlandasked,“Hey,girl,youwanttohavethenoodles？〞“Oh,yes...butIdon'thavemoneyonme...〞shereplied.“That'snothing.I'lltreatyoutoday,〞saidtheman.“Comein.〞Thesellerbroughtherabowlofnoodles,whosesmellwassoattractive.Asshewaseating,Jennycriedsilently.“Whatisit？〞askedthemankindly.“Nothing,actuallyIwasjusttouchedbyyourkindness！〞saidJennyasshewipedhertears.“Evenastrangeronthestreetwillgivemeabowlofnoodles,whilemymother,drovemeoutofthehouse.Shesh