2024年【每周一測】第三周英語三年級上冊基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題（含答案）試題部分一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.runB.happyC.bookD.jump3.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"I__________totheparkyesterday."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going4.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.doedB.didC.doneD.does5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehaveacat.B.Heamgoingtoschool.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Iamlikesapples.6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childC.childrenD.childes7.Choosethecorrectquestionword:"__________doyougotoschool?"A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Who8.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?A.bookB.tableC.runD.cat9.Whatisthecorrectabbreviationfor"Doctor"?A.Dr.B.Mr.C.Mrs.D.Miss10.Whichofthefollowingwordsrhymewith"cat"?A.dogB.matC.sunD.car二、判斷題（每題2分，共10分）1."Ilikeapples"and"Ilikesapples"arebothcorrectsentences.()2."He"and"she"arepronouns.()3."Run"and"running"arethesametense.()4."Go"isthepasttenseof"go".()5."Thesunisshining"isastatement,notaquestion.()三、填空題（每題2分，共40分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis________.2.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis________.3.Atrianglewiththreeequalsidesiscalledan________.4.Theprocesswhichplantsmakefoodiscalled________.5.Thethreestatesofmatteraresolid,liquid,and________.6.TheplanetclosesttotheSunis________.7.Waterboilsat________degreesCelsius.8.Thestudyofancientculturesandartifactsiscalled________.9.Themaincharacterinthenovel"CharlieandtheChocolateFactory"is________.10.Thetermforthestudyoftheuniverseis________.11.________istheforcethatpullsobjectstowardthecenteroftheEarth.12.Amixtureoftwoormoresubstancesthatareevenlydistributediscalleda________.13.Theinventionoftheprintingpressisoftencreditedto________.14.Thelargestmammalintheworldisthe________.15.________isthestudyoflifeandlivingorganisms.16.Theprocesswhichseedsdevelopintoplantsiscalled________.17.ThelayeroftheEarththatismadeofsolidrockiscalledthe________.18.ThefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStateswas________.19.Theprimarycolorsinartarered,blue,and________.20.Thetypeofsentencethatasksaquestioniscalledan________.四、簡答題（每題5分，共50分）1.Explainthewatercycleinyourownwords.2.DescribethethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernment.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenareptileandanamphibian?4.Howdoesaplantabsorbsunlighttomakefood?5.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatWallofChina?6.Whatarethethreetypesofrocksandhowaretheyformed?7.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritebookandwhyyoulikeit.8.Explainhowsoundtravelsthroughtheair.9.WhatarethecausesofthefourseasonsonEarth?10.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesis.本套試題答案如下一、選擇題1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B二、判斷題1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√三、填空題1.Paris2.Au3.Equilateraltriangle4.Photosynthesis5.Gas6.Mercury7.1008.Archaeology9.CharlieBucket10.Astronomy11.Gravity12.Solution13.JohannesGutenberg14.Bluewhale15.Biology16.Germination17.Crust18.GeorgeWashington19.Yellow20.Interrogative四、簡答題1.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itincludesprocesseslikeevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andcollection.2.ThethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentaretheLegislative(Congress),theExecutive(President),andtheJudicial(SupremeCourt).3.Reptileshavedry,scalyskinandlayeggswithahardshell,whileamphibianshavemoist,permeableskinandcanlivebothinwaterandonland,andtheireggsdonothaveahardshell.4.Plantsabsorbsunlightthroughtheirleaves,whichcontainagreenpigmentcalledchlorophyll.Thissunlightisthenusedintheprocessofphotosynthesistocreatefood.5.TheGreatWallofChinaissignificantbecauseitisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory,anditwasbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasionsandraids.6.Thethreetypesofrocksareigneous,sedimentary,andmetamorphic.Igneousrocksformfromthecoolingofmagmaorlava,sedimentaryrocksareformedfromtheaccumulationofsediments,andmetamorphicrocksareformedfromthetransformationofexistingrocksunderhighpressureandtemperature.7.(Thisanswerwillvarydependingonthestudent'sfavoritebook.)8.Soundtravelsthroughtheair振動ofairmolecules.Whenanobjectvibrates,itcausestheairmoleculesaroundittoalsovibrate,creatingasoundwavethattravelsthroughtheairuntilitreachesour