PAGEPAGE15山東省臨沂試驗學(xué)校2024年高考英語模擬卷（六）（考試時間：100分鐘 ）留意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（152.537.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A2024atButlin'sEASTERHOLIDAYSFri3-Mon20April2024TheEasterholidaysaretheperfectopportunitiestoshakeoffthewintercoats,breatheinthefreshseaairandhaveyourfirstpaddleoftheyearinthesea.WithlotsofEaster-themedthingstodo,yourkidscanenjoysomeofthemoretraditionalEasteractivitiesandshows.Comewithyourfamily,makethemostoftheextradaysoffworkandspendyourEasterholidayswiththepeoplewhomattermosttoyou.MAYHALFTERMFri22May-Mon1June2024Thekidsareoffschool,springhascomeandthere'sabankholidayweekendinthemix;thatmeansatriptotheseasideisamust!WhentheBritishweather'splayingball,enjoyouroutdooractivities,headtothebeachandtreatthefamilytoanicecream.Andiftheweather'snotonourside,embracetheseasideintrueBritishformwhilemakingthemostofourindooractivityvenues(場地）andbrilliantliveshows.SUMMERHOLIDAYSFri17July-Fri4September2024Packupthecarandtakeyourkidsonasummerholidaytocreatelonglastingfamilymemories.Makethemostofthebeautifulbeachessittingonourresorts'doorsteps,enjoytheTraditionalFairgroundanditsuniquerides,seeliveshows,anddiveintoourfamilypool;perfectforthosenot-so-sunnysummerdays.CHRISTMASHOLIDAYSFri4Dec2024-Sat2January2024JoinusthroughoutDecemberaswetransformourresortsintofestive(節(jié)日的）wonderlands,withparticularliveChristmasshowsandactivitiesforallages.Whetherit'sseeingafestiveshow,sittingdowntoeattogetherorwrappingupforawanderalongthebeachonChristmasEve,we’resurethewholefamilywillleavefeelingsparklyontheoutsideandwarmandfuzzyontheinside.WhatcanyoudoatButlin'sduringtheHALFTERM?A.Visitabank. B.Playball. C.Enjoythebeach. D.Observetheweather.22.Whichholidayhasthelongesttime?A.EASTERHALFTERMC.SUMMERHOLIDAYS D.CHRISTMASWhoaretheseholidaysmainlyintendedfor?A.Families. B.Students. C.Kids. D.Adults.BMyviolinislikeasoulmatethatwhisperswordsofwisdomtome.Together,we’vegonethroughbothtearsandhappiness.About12yearsago,Imadeacquaintancewithitfollowinganorderfrommymom.Manyhoursofboredomwerespentpracticingit.Andtomakethingsworse,thedisappointmentinmyteacher’seyesasIplayedthewrongnoteswaslikeaninvisiblehammer,strikingonmyheart.Oneday,Ifinallydecided:Ihateit!Bychance,thingschangedwhenIwasseven.Iwasathomelyingonthesofa,wonderinghowthosefamousviolinistsdealtwiththisterribledilemma.IsearchedonlinefortheE-minorConcerto,awell-knownviolinworkbyGermancomposerFelixMendelssohn,andlistenedtoit.Abeautifulandmysterioussoundcamefromtheviolinasthebowmovedacrossit.Itwaslikethemusicslidovertheflowers,roseup,andstartedtofilltheTheviolin’svoicewokeupthesun,madethetreesgreen,andfreshenedtheAsthemusicchanged,theskyturnedbacktoAgloomyshadecoveredthegrassasallthesunshinedisappeared.Icouldhearchildrencryingandmenshouting.Itwaslikeaninvisibleclawhadgrabbedmyhearttightly,makingitunabletobeat.Thatgloriousdaysetoffmypassionandinterestinviolin—Igrabbedmineandneverletitgo.Beforethememoriesfaded,Istaredatmyinstrument.Withouthesitating,Ipickeditup,rosined(用松香擦)thebow,andbegantoplay.Peacefilledmyheart.Myviolinhasbeenbymysidefor12years.WhenIfeelhappy,anenergetictunemakesitevenbetter;whenI’mdeepinsorrow,apeacefultunewashesitwhenI’mwalkingonair,feelingespeciallypleasedwithmyachievements,solemn(莊重的tunescalmmedownGraduallyithasbecomeapartofmylife.Myviolin,shallIcompareyoutoasummer’sday?Whatfurthercontributedtotheauthor’sdislikeofviolin-playing?A.Ordersfrommum. B.Boredomofpractice.C.Lossofpassionforviolin.D.Disappointmentintheteacher’seyes.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?Theauthor’sfeelingwascontinuouslyinfluencedbythemusic.Theweatheractuallychangedbecauseofthetune.Thesuddenchangemadetheauthor’sheartunabletobeat.Thesceneryoutsidetheroomwasquiteattractive.Whydidtheauthorpickuptheviolinagain?Theinvisiblehammerandclawaregone.Thebeautifulimaginationchangedhisattitude.Afamoustunearousedhisinterestandpassion.HewascrazyaboutFelixMendelssohn’sworks.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Deeploveformusic B.MydislikeandlikeofviolinC.Aninspiringstoryofviolin D.Musicalsoulmate—violinCOnmyfourthdayinaself-drivingcar,Ifinallyfeltcomfortableenoughtoletitstopitself.Beforethen,I'dallowedthecar—aS90sedan—tocontrolthedirection,withmyhandsstillonthewheel,andtoadjustspeedintraffic.ByDay4,Iwasreadytomakeajumpintothefuture.Withthecartravelingonabusyroad,Iactivatedthedriverlessmode（模式）.Soon,atrafficlightturnedred.Forasplitsecond,Ipreparedtogetonthebrakes.Therewasnoneed.ThecamerasandcomputersintheVolvorecognizedthetrafficconditionsandsmoothlybeganapplyingthebrake.Ifyou'reanythinglikemostpeople,you'refamiliarwiththisanxiety.Almost80percentofAmericansfeartravelinginaself-drivingcar,arecentsurveyfound.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagohaveconductedsomecleverexperimentsstudyingthephenomenon.Theyaskedparticipants（參加者completetasksandcomparetheirperformancewithacomputersystem's.Afterthecomputermadeamistake,peoplewereunwillingtouseitagain.Afterthepeoplemademistakes,theirself-confidencewouldn'tchange.Itdidn'tmatterthatthehumanbeingsmademoremistakesthanthecomputer.Soitiswithdriving.Morethan37,000Americansdiedincrasheslastyear,mostfromhumanerror.Thedeathcountfromcarsgoesbeyondthatfromguns.Soifyouareshockedandangrybygunsandwantthingstochange,youshouldfeelthesameaboutcarcrashes.Technologycreatesanopportunitytosavelives.Computersdon'tgetdrunkordistractedbytextmessages,andtheydon'thaveblindspots.Justlookatcommercialairlines:Automation（自動化）hashelpedallbutgetridofdeadlycrashesamongAmericanaircarriers.Thelastonehappenedin2009.Thetechnologyforself-drivingcarsstillisn'tgoodenough.Butitisimprovingrapidly.Withinafewyears,manycarswillhaveadvancedcrash-avoidancesystemsanddrivingwillberevolutionizedsoonerthanmanypeoplenowunderstand.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byofferingapieceofnews. B.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.C.Bydescribinganexperience. D.ByintroducingalatestWhatcanbelearntabouttheparticipantsoftheexperiments?Theytendedtoacceptthecomputer'sfaults.Theyseemedtocarelittleabouttheirownmistakes.Theyfeltlessconfidentaftermakingmistakes.Theyperformedbetterthancomputersystems.Theauthormentionedcommercialairlines .A.toprovetheadvantageoftechnology B.toassessthesecurityofdriverlesscarsC.tofindfaultwithcomputers D.toadvertiseforthecommercialairlinesWhatdoestheauthorexpectoftheself-drivingcar?A.It'llavoiddeadlycrashesentirely. B.It'lloccupythemarketinashorttime.C.It'llbebetteredineverypossibleD.It'llbepopularizedsoonerthanexpected.DItisbelievedthataroundhalftheUSadultpopulationwillbeobese(肥胖的)by2030,whileoneinfourwillfallintotheseverelyobesecategory.ThisisaccordingtoanewstudyledbytheHarvardT.H.ChanSchoolofPublicHealth,whichfoundthatlevelsofobesityareincreasingineverystate.Indeedthepredictionsshowthatlevelsofsevereobesitycouldbehigherthan25percentinhalfofstates.“Especiallystrikingwasourfindingthatamongadultswithverylowincome(lessthan$20,000peryear),severeobesityispredictedtobethemostcommonin44states—almosteverywhereintheUS,”aresearchersaid.Theresearchwascarriedouttoinformstatepolicymakers—andperhapshelpchangethetendency.Thestudyauthorssaythebestformofattackisprevention.Limitingintakeofsugarisstressedasoneofthemosteffectiveandcost-effectivemethodsforreducingobesitylevels,andataxlikelytosavemoremoneythanitcosts.Sugar(andthesugarindustry)hascomeunderfireforitsroleinpromotingobesity.Indeed,onerecentstudypublishedinSeptember2024putsresponsibilityfortoday’sobesityepidemic(流行病)firmlyontheshouldersofsugar,concludinghigh-sugardietsduringchildhoodintheseventiesandeightiescouldbebehindtherise.knewfrompreviousworkthatobesityisincreasingintheUS,andthatsomestatesanddemographicgroups(人群)areathigherrisk,butweweresurprisedthateventhestateswiththelowestobesitywillbeabove35percentin2030—alevelcurrentlyconsideredhigh,aresearchertoldNewsweek.Whatisclearisthatwewillnotbeabletotreatourwayoutofthisepidemic—achievingandkeepingweightlossisdifficult—sopreventioneffortswillbekeytomakingprogressinthisarea.”What’sthemostsurprisingfindinginthestudy?Over25%ofpeoplewillbeseriouslyobese.Levelsofobesityareincreasingineverystate.pooradultsaremorelikelytobeseverelyobese.HalfoftheUSadultswillbeoverweightby2030.Whatisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtothepassage?A.reducethetax. B.limitintakeofsugar.C.reduceobesitylevel. D.informpolicymakers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fire”actuallyrefertoinparagraph4?A.Blamefromresearchers. B.Rapidchemicalchange.C.Currentobesityepidemic.D.High-sugardiets.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?ObesityisincreasingeverywhereintheUS.AllstatesinAmericaareatthesamelevelofobesity.Maintainingweightlossisagoodwaytodealwithobesity.Dietswithlesssugararevitaltopreventingtheproblemofobesity.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Criticism(指責(zé))isharmfultohealthyrelationships.It’sokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurtsyou.16Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.17Beforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingatall.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopointitout?Sometimes,besttoletsmallrudenessgoafewdeepbreathsandleavetheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealistic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.tendencytocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers.18Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,failingtoseegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,stopyourself.19allbehavepoorlysometimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofcharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.20However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.Nevercriticizeothers.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.shouldfocusonotherpeople’sdisappointingactions.Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromthepersondoingtheaction.Beingoverlycritical,however,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Attheheartoftheshop’spopularityisits 21 staff：Almosteveryonehasanintellectual(智力的)ordevelopmentaldisability.Thecoffeeshopwasopenedin2024byAmyWrightandherhusband， 22 bytwoofherfourchildrenBeauandBitty，whohaveDownsyndrome(唐氏癥).Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n) 23 ，theyresolved’todosomethingaboutit.“It 24 melikeaflashofcoffeeshop!“Wrightsaid.“Itwouldbetheperfectenvironmentforbringingpeopletogether.Seeingthestaff 25 customersatthedoorpreparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtables，peoplewouldrealizehow 26theyare.”Whentheshopimmediatelyhad 27 outthedoor.Nationalpressattention 28 monthslater，ithadtomovetoa 29 space.Today，thestoreemploys40peoplewithdisabilities，whoarereallygoodattheirjobs.WhatmakesAmymostproudisthe 30 ithasbuiltinthecommunity.“EverymademyThankyou.’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat31peoplebackhere，”shesaid.“Thisisaplacewherepeoplecan32withthosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent.33acupofcoffee.It'sahumanrightsmovement.It'sgivenouremployeestherespectandasenseofbeing 34thattheydeserve.Formanyemployees，it'stheirfirstjob，andtheir 35fillsthe”21．A．professional B．unique C．a(chǎn)ctive D．talented22．A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired23．A．interview B．a(chǎn)ppointment C．reason D．invitation24．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．a(chǎn)ffected25．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding26．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate27．A．waiters B．a(chǎn)ctivities C．1ines D．guards28．A．a(chǎn)greed B．continued C．responded D．followed29．A．farther B．1arger C．quieter D．nearer30．A．background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition31．A．holds B．calls C．forces D．draws32．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work33．A．nothingbut B．farfrom C．a(chǎn)boveall D．morethan34．A．a(chǎn)dmired` B．valued C．separated D．protected35．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．humor C．joy ``D．patience其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThelossofArcticicefromglaciers,polarlandandseaisdecliningfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected,36theIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange’s(IPCC)reportonoceanssaidthisweek.That’sbadnewsforpolarbearpopulations,37topexpertinvolvedinfieldstudiesontheendangeredanimalshastoldtheGuardian.Thisyear’sannualminimumoftheArcticseaicewasthesecond-lowestextentonrecord,amere1.6msqmiles,andbadlyaffectedpolarbearpopulationsthatliveandhuntonthenorthslopeofAlaska,plusthose38liveontheiceintheBeringSea.“Nowtheicehasgonewayoffshoreweknowthatthebearsaren’tfeeding,andthebearsthatareforcedontolanddon’tfindmuch39(eat).Thelongertheseaiceisgonefromtheproductivezonethe40(tough)itisonthebears,”saidPolarBearsInternational’sStevenAmstrup.In2024,thegroupreportedthatthepolarbearpopulationintheBeaufortSea41(decline)by40%overthepreviousdecade.“Wecanonlyanticipatethatthosedeclineshavecontinued,”Amstrupsaid.Thelossofseaicethisyearwaspronouncedsoearlyintheseason42crewsfromtheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS)concludedthattheseaiceoffshoreinthewesternarcticwastoothinand43(stable)tobeabletoconducttheirstudies–thefirsttimetheteamhavepulledtheirstudiesbecauseofsafetyissues.Thecircumstancesof44(globe)heatingintheArcticregioncausedbothrecordheatwavesinAlaskaandthelossofmorethan60bntonsoficefromGreenland’sicecapduringafive-dayheatwavethissummer,includingthebiggestlossina24-hourperiodsince45(record)began.Forbothpolarbearpopulations,thecircumstancesareserious.Thosethatliveonshorearen’tfindingmuchtoeat,saysAmstrup,andthosethatlivepermanentlyonthepackicedon’tappeartobefeedingmucheither.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是校體育部部長李華，你校英國交換生Ivan在全市網(wǎng)球競賽中獲得了第一名。請你依據(jù)以下要點提示，用英語給Ivan寫一封信，向他表示慶賀。要點提示：1.表明得知Ivan獲獎的消息；Ivan的勝利進行主動評價；表達誠心的慶賀。其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandIwereonourwayfromParistoNice.Somehoweverythingwentwrong.Ourhotelswere“touristtraps”andourrentedcarbrokedown.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice,therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.foundasmallrestaurantpoorlydecoratedfortheholiday.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.ThereweretwoGermancouples,twoFrenchfamilies,andanAmericansailor,byhimself.Theywereeatinginstonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter,andahalf-smilelightedhisface.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly無精打采地playingChristmasmusic.AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehadawornovercoatandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers,shewentfromonetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated,shesatdownatatable.Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoat,hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman'stable.“MerryChristmas,”hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflowers.“Howmucharethey?”“Twofrancs,sir.”Thesailorputatwentyfrancnoteinthewoman’shand.“Idon'thavechange,sir,”shesaid.“I'llgetsomefromthewaiter.”“No,ma'am,”saidthesailor,leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek.“ThisismyChristmaspresentforyou.”留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Paragraph1：Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand.Paragraph2：Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom.2024年山東臨沂試驗學(xué)校高考模擬卷(六)答案1.C2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10A.11.C12.C13.B14.A15.D16.G17.B18.D19.F20.C專業(yè)的；B.unique獨一無二的；C.active主動talentedAttheheartoftheshop'spopularityisits1staff:Almosteveryonewhoworkstherehasanintellectualordevelopmentaldisability,rangingfromDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征)toautism(自閉癥).可知，幾乎每個工作人員都有智力或發(fā)育障礙，獨B。萊特(AmyWright)(Beau)和比提(Bitty)A.accompaniedcontrolledimpressed印inspiredThecoffeeshopwasopenedin2024byAmyWrightandherhusband，2bytwoofherfourchildren,BeauandwhohaveDownsyndrome.可知，艾米·萊特的孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏綜合癥，這是她開咖啡館的靈感來D。70%的成人智力和發(fā)育障礙沒有工作面試機會,他們確定做點什么。A.interview采訪，面試；Bappointment約會；Creason理由；D.invitation邀請。依據(jù)Whenthecouplediscoveredthatmostpeoplewithintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilitiescouldneverfindanemployerwhowouldevengivethema(n)3，theyresolvedtodosomethingaboutit.可知，雇主不情愿給那些有智力和發(fā)育障礙的人面試機會。故選A。!A.moed.encouraged激勵；CstruckD.affectedIt4melikeafashofhtnn:acofeesho故選C?？疾閯釉~句意在這里負(fù)責(zé)招呼客人打算食物等他們就會意識到這些人是多么有用。A.greeting問候；B.observing視察；C.gathering聚集；D.finding找到。依據(jù)Seeingthestaff 5 customersattheordersandcleaningtables，可知，在這里，服務(wù)員要負(fù)責(zé)招呼客人、打算食物，端咖啡等工作。故選A。A.capableB.generousreliableconsiderate愛護Seeingthestaff5customersatthedoor，preparingfood，servingordersandcleaningtablespeoplewouldrealizehow6theyare.A。A.waitersactivities活動；C.1ines隊列；D.guards門衛(wèi)。依據(jù)ithadtomovetoa 9 店生意火爆。故選C。

space.可知，該A.agreedB.continuedC.respondedD.followed跟隨。依據(jù)Nationalpressattention8，andsixmonthslaterithadtomovetoa9space.可知，這個咖啡館生D?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。句意：國家媒體關(guān)注后，六個月后，它必需搬到一個更大的空間。A.farther更遠(yuǎn)；B.1arger更大；C.quieter更寧靜；D.nearer更近。依據(jù)Nationalpressattention8，andsixmonthslater,ithadtomovetoa9space.可知，剛開業(yè)就生意火爆，它必需搬到一個更大的空間。故選B。A.backgroundB.balance平衡；C.bridge橋梁；D.traditionWhatmakesAmymostproudisthe 10 ithasbuiltinthecommunity.Amy40多名殘疾人有了工作，C?？疾閯釉~句意這是吸引人們回到咖啡館的地方A.holds擁有calls稱呼forces強迫；D.draws吸引依據(jù)’That’safeelingofhappinessmostpeopledon’tgetelsewhere，andit'swhat peoplebackhere，可知，讓人們體驗到其他地方體驗不到的歡樂吸引人們重回這里。故選D。A.interactdiscussplayworkwiththosewithdisabilitiesandrealizehowmuchmorealikewearethandifferent..可知，人們通過和A?？疾榻樵~短語。句意：這不僅僅是一杯咖