Unit

21.Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She’s

most

famous

plays.《茶館》是老舍最著名的戲劇之一。

句中的“one

of+形容詞最高級形式+復數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”；當該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：

One

of

the

tallest

boys

is

in

Class

Five.

最高的男孩之一在五班。2.The

play

has

three

acts

and

shows

the

lives

of

common

people

in

China

from

the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

to

the

middle

of

the

twentieth

century.該劇有三幕，展現(xiàn)的是從19世紀末到20世紀中期中國普通老百姓的生活狀況。

（1）act在此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“（戲劇、歌劇或芭蕾舞劇等的）一幕”。例如：

Hurry

up.

I

don’t

want

to

miss

the

first

act.快點，我不想錯過第一幕。

act還可以作動詞，意為“演出；扮演”。例如：

She

plans

to

act

Lady

Macbeth

in

summer

stock.

她計劃在夏季劇團中扮演麥克白夫人。

（2）show在此處用作及物動詞，意為“展示；顯示”，后面可以接雙賓語，show

sb.

sth.=show

sth.

to

sb.

意為“把某物給某人看”。例如：

Please

show

me

your

new

sweater.=Please

show

your

new

sweater

to

me.請給我看看你的新毛衣。

show還可以用作名詞，意為“演出；表演”。常用短語on

show，意為“展覽，陳列”。例如：

Many

old

pictures

are

on

show

in

the

museum.博物館里展出了許多老照片。

（3）注意句中的兩個表達方式：the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

19世紀末；

the

middle

of

the

twentieth

century

20世紀中期

類似的表達還有：the

early

of

the

twenty-first

century

21世紀早期3.It

tells

us

the

story

of

Wang

Lifa

and

the

customers

of

his

teahouse

in

Beijing.

它給我們講述的是王利發(fā)和他的顧客們在他的北京茶館里的故事。

tell為及物動詞，意為“告訴”。常使用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）tellsb.sth.意為“告訴某人某事”。例如：CouldyoutellmethewaytoRenminHospital你可以告訴我去人民醫(yī)院的路嗎？

（2）tell

sb.

to

do

sth.

意為“告訴某人做某事”，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為tell

sb.

not

to

do

sth.，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。例如：

The

teacher

told

us

to

finish

our

homework.老師告訴我們要完成作業(yè)。

The

teacher

told

him

not

to

make

noise

in

class.老師告訴他不要在課堂上制造噪聲。4.His

mother

sent

him

to

a

teacher’s

school

in

1913.

在1913年，他媽媽把他送到一所師范學校。

send用作動詞，意為“寄；送”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

（1）“send…

to…”意為“把……送到……”。例如：

I

will

send

her

to

the

park

tomorrow

morning.我明天早上會把她送到公園。

（2）send

sb.

sth.=send

sth.

to

sb.

意為“送給某人某物”。例如：

She

sent

me

a

book.

=

She

sent

a

book

to

me.

她送了一本書給我。5.He

wrote

many

plays,

novels

and

short

stories

about

people’s

lives,

and

was

named

“the

People’s

Artist”.

他寫了許多關(guān)于人民生活的戲劇、小說和短篇故事，被稱為“人民的藝術(shù)家”。

name在此句中作動詞，意為“給……取名”，用于name

sb.

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“叫某人……”。be

named

意為“被叫作……”，與be

called用法相同，可省略be動詞，用作定語放在被修飾的詞后面。例如：

That

street

is

named/called“Heping

Street”.

那條街叫作“和平街”。

We

named

that

boy

Xiaoming.

我們叫那個男孩小明。6.If

you

like

the

Beijing

Opera,

traditional

music

or

magic

shows,

you

can

enjoy

them

at

the

teahouse.

如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂或者魔術(shù)表演，你可以在茶館里欣賞到。

if用作連詞，意為“如果，若是”，引導條件狀語從句。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，如果主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。例如：

If

it

doesn’t

rain

tomorrow,

we

will

go

to

the

Great

Wall.

如果明天不下雨，我們就去長城。7.Lao

She

Teahouse

gives

a

warm

welcome

to

everyone

from

all

over

the

world.老舍茶館熱情歡迎來自世界各地的每一個人。

“give

a（an）…

welcome

to

sb.”意為“對某人表示……歡迎”，相當于“give

sb.

a

（an）…

welcome”。其中welcome前可以用warm等形容詞修飾。例如：

We

gave

the

American

teacher

a

warm

welcome

at

the

party.我們在晚會上對美國老師表示了熱烈的歡迎?；A達標一、單項選擇。1.Miss

Li

is

one

of

________

teachers

in

our

school.

We

all

like

her.(

)

AA.the

most

popular

B.more

popular

C.most

popular2.Teachers

often

tell

us

________

in

the

river.

(

)

AA.not

to

swim

B.don’t

swim

C.not

swim3.They

will

go

out

for

a

swim

if

it

________

tomorrow.(

)

BA.rains

B.doesn’t

rain

C.won’t

rain4.—Lisa

couldn’t

pass

her

exams.

I

think

she

should

work

harder.—I

agree.

________

she

does,

she’ll

get

good

grades.(

)

AA.If

B.However

C.Before5.It

is

the

________

street

of

the

city,

so

it’s

often

crowded.(

)

AA.main

B.wide

C.long二、用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空完成句子。1.Howmuchdoyouknow______theBeijingOperaabout2.He

told

me

the

great

changes

in

Shenzhen

_____

forty

years.over3.The

movie

is

__________

7:30

pm

9:10

pm.from4.Jack’s

parents

sent

him

___

No.1

Middle

School

to

study

last

year.to5.This

is

a

new

novel

____

Liu

Cixin.by

to三、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Changjiang

River

is

one

of

the

longest

______（river）

in

the

world.rivers2.We

should

offer

________（help）

the

old.to

help3.They

returned

to

their

country

after

_________（finish）

the

task.finishing4.He

is

the

writer

of

the

__________（nineteen）

century.nineteenth5.Doyouknowthecity_______（name）“WaterCity”named能力訓練四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，完成短文。部分單詞需要進行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。teacher’s

teach

wrote

common

greatest

describe

acts

playArtist

twenty

Teahouse

is

one

of

Lao

She’s

most

famous

1.

..

He

2.

.

it

in

1957.

The

play

has

three

3.

.

and

shows

the

lives

of

4.

.

people

in

China

from

the

end

of

the

nineteenth

century

tothe

middle

of

the

5.

.

century.

It

tells

us

the

story

of

Wang

playswroteactscommontwentiethLifa

and

the

customers

of

his

teahouse

in

Beijing.

It

6.

.

the

changes

in

Chinese

society

over

fifty

years.

Lao

She

was

born

in

Beijing

in

1899.

His

mother

sent

him

to

a

7.

.

school

in

1913.

After

finishing

school

in

1918,

he

became

a