教育城自考俱樂部：/zk地址：湖南省長沙市人民中路曙光集團(tuán)培訓(xùn)大樓4樓電話：0731-225891222589132256918全國高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)測試卷(一)第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、詞匯和語法(本大題共20小題，每小題l分。共20分)根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個(gè)正確的答案。將答案選項(xiàng)前字母寫在答題紙上。1.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant______ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.A.withB.atC.onD.to2.Americanshavelearnedmuchaboutthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto______thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.A.makeitpossibleB.makepossibleC.makepossiblyD.makeitpossibly3______theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.A.AsforB.OwingtoCDespiteD.Through4.Johndidn'tknowhowtogettothestation,sohestopped______.A.toaskB.askingC.foraskingDtoasking5.Manyofthehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanare______theproblemsoflivinginouterspace.A.justasB.suchasC.suchthatD.thesameas6.Noonehasbeenabletoprovethatfishis______betterforthebrainthanmanyotherkindsoffood.A.someB.soC.asD.any7.TOmatoeswereoncecalledloveapplesandweresupposedtomakethosewhoatethem______inlove.A.fellB.feelC.fallD.felt8.SamandI______friendsuntilhecalledmeacoward.A.wereusedtobeB.wouldbeC.usedtobeingD.usedtobe9.Ourteacherwasn'thappyaboutthegrades,and______.A.wewereneitherB.neitherwewereC.eitherweweren'tD.weweren'teither"10.Whichis______,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?A.biggerB.thebiggestC.bigD.sobig11.______inthefirmforsomanyyears,heknewthepeoplethereverywell.A.ToworkB.WorkingC.TohaveworkedD.Havingworked12.Whateveryousay,Idon'tthinkhewouldbe______tohelpyou.A.asselfishastorefuseB.selfishenoughtorefuseC.soselfishastorefuseD.tooselfishtorefuse13.Withoutthesun,lifeasweknow______.A.wouldnotexistB.willnotexistC.wouldnothaveexistedD.didnotexist14.Lindaneedn'tcomeifshedoesn'twantto,______?A.doesn'tsheB.doessheC.needn'tsheD.needshe15.It'sausefulbook,and,______,notanexpensiveone.A.soB.henceC.thereforeD.what'smore16.Everyone______fromthebuildingwhenthefirealarmsounded.A.approachedB.fledC.evolvedD.flew17.ThePresidentsupportsaglobal______onnucleartesting.A.banB.refusalC.barD.dispute18.Ourteachertoldusitwas______thatcausedhertobeginclasshalfanhourlaterthanusual,A.webeinglateBourbeinglateC.usbeinglateD.oursbeinglate191Therewillbeafull-investigationto______whatcausedtheaccident.A.dooutB.workupC.doupD.workout20.Thereisoften______betweenbecominginfectedandthefirstsignsoftheillness.A.astopB.aninterruptionC.alagD.alack二、完形填空(本大題共l0小題，每小題l分，共10分)從選擇項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最適合短文的選項(xiàng)。將答案選項(xiàng)前字母寫在答題紙上。WhileIwasstandingatthekitchenwindow,five--year--oldSpencer,myoldestson,ranintothehouse___21___,"Weneedadoctorouthere!Weneedadoctor!Hurry,Mom!""What′swrong?"Iasked.Spenceranxiouslytoldmehehadfoundadeadbirdthatneededadoctor.Dutifully(順從地),IseizedasmallplasticbagfromthecupboardandtookSpencer'shand,___22___,that'sthesortofthingmothersdo!Whilemysonledmeoutofthedoorand___23___thebird,Iexplainedthatifthecreaturewasindeeddead,adoctorcouldnot___24___.Whenwearrivedatthe___25___scene,itwasobviousthatthebabybirdwasdead.SpencerandIcouldseethenest(鳥巢)highupinthetree.MysonandI___26___theprobableageofthebabybird,itsinabilitytoflywell,andexactlyhowthe___27___hadcauseditsdeath."Ithinkhismommyanddaddyreally___28___him,"Spencerobserved.I___29___myboy'shandandtriedtoeasehis___30___bysayingIwassuretheydid,andthattheywouldbeokaybecausethelittlebirdhadgonetoHeaventobewithGodandPoPo(mydeceased(去世了的)grandfather).21.A.sayingB.screamingC.declaringD.telling22.A.infactB.atleastC.ofcourseD.afterall23.A.aheadB.towardC.foundD.looked24.A.comeB.saveC.helpD.support25.A.accidentB.kitchenC.familiarD.angry26.A.wonderedB.discussedC.studiedD.looked27.A.fallB.treeC.motherbirdD.otherbird28.A.hateB.loseC.missD.love29.A.pickedupB.turnedtoC.gottoD.reachedfor30.A.excitementB.regretC.sadnessD.disappointment三、閱讀理解(本大題共l0小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案填空或答題。將答案選項(xiàng)前字母寫在答題紙上。Passage1BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend;EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmericancolonists(殖民者)shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies(殖民地)forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythecolorests,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheirbusinesses.OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly."Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,Almighty(萬能的)God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!"31.Fromthetextwelearnthat()A.BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763B.therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763C.FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippiRiverD.theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyofParis32.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto()A.KingGeorgeIII'splantogathermoneyinNorthAmericaB.theBritishgovernment'sdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmericaC.aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancoloniesD.adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmericancolonies33.FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry()A.hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtimeB.didn'tknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyerC.wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampActD.didn'tvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid34.Thispassageismainlyabout()A.oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolutionB.theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFranceC.theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancoloniesD.PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampActPassage2Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Today'schildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,_death,drugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical(立方形的)ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhichcomewithwatercoloursandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks(漫畫冊)filledwithdetailswheretheyhavetospotafig-urehiddenamongthousandsofothers.Notthatthetraditionalchildren'sbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestillstorybookswherethepagespopup(跳起)whentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoosetheplot(情節(jié))orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopularinrichindustrializedcountries.Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers."Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,"saysCanadianauthorMarieFranceHebrt.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrench-languagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies."There'sarealappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin."35."Reworked"asusedinParagraph1means()A.rewordedB.rewrittenC.processedD.revised36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()A.Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks.B.Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomicbooks.C.Traditionalchildren'sbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarket.D.Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath.37.Theexpression"getacrosstochildren"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"A.passontochildrenB.makechildrenbelieveC.teachchildrenD.getaroundtochildrenPassage3Theimpactofe-commerceishappeninginphases,initsfirstphase(1994-1997),e-commercewasaboutpresence.,makingsurethateverybodyhadaWebsite,meetingthedemandthateverycompany,largeorsmall,getoutthereandhaveatleastsomethingontheinternet,peopleweren'tquitesurewhytheyweredoingit,buttheyknewthattheyhadtohaveanonlinepresence.Thesecondphase(1997-2000)ofe-commercewasabouttransactions-buyingandsellingoverdigitalmedia.Thefocusinteesphasewasonorderflowandgrossrevenue.Someofthatwasthematchingofbuyersandsellerswhoneverwouldhavefoundeachotherinthepast.SomeofitwassimplytakingtransactionsthatwouldhavebeendonethroughpaperpurchaseordersandsayingthatteesbusinesswasdoneontheInternet,althoughthemeaningofthatchangewasquiteinsignificant.Butinthisphase,theannouncementswereallaboutorderflowatanycost:why-sell-it-when-you-can-give-it-awaybusinessmodels.Asresult,mantaofthefirstmoversinthisphasesuchasValueAmerica,aregasping,havegaspedtheirlastbreath.Today-commerceisenteringthethirdphase(2000-?),withafocusonhowtheinternetcanimpactprofitability.Andprofitabilityisnotaboutincreasinggrossrevenuesbutratherincreasinggrossmargins.Wecallthisphasee-business,anditincludesalltheapplicationsandprocessesenablingacompanytoserviceabusinesstransaction.Inadditiontoencompassing,e-commerce-businessincludesbothfront-andback-officeapplicationsthatformthecoreofen-geneformodernbusiness.Thus,e-businessisnotjustaboute-commercetransactionsoraboutbuyingandsellingovertheweb:it'stheoverallstrategyofredefiningoldbusinessmodels,withtheaidoftechnology,tomaximizecustomervalueandprofits.ToparaphrasebusinessWeekForgerB2BandB2C,E-businessisaboutP2P-pathtoprofanity.38.Thewriter'sattitudetowarde-commerceis()A.CriticizeB.PraiseC.IndifferentD.Uncertain39.Between1994and1997,companiesbuilttheirwebsitesmainlybecausethey()A.WantedtofindmorecustomersB.hadnootherthingstodoC.wantedtoshowtheirexistenceonInternetD.felttheinternetwasquiteinteresting40.Inthesecondphaseofe-commerce,companiesweresatisfiedthatthey()A.havebuilttheirownwebsitesonInternetB.havetakensometransactionsthroughInternetC.haveearnedalotofmoneythroughInternetD.tooktransactionsthroughpaperpurchaseorders第二部分非選擇題(共50分)四、單詞漢譯英(本大題共l5小題，每小題l分，共15分)根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。答案寫在答題紙上。該詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。41．改變n.t_____________42．財(cái)政的adj．f_____________43．利益n．b_____________44．消耗v．c_____________45．公司的adj．c_____________46．實(shí)際地adv．a(chǎn)_____________47．沖撞n.i_____________48．反射v．r_____________49．可能n．P_____________50．被動(dòng)的adj．P_____________51．?dāng)U大v．e_____________52．目錄nc_____________53．牙齒的adj．d_____________54．在戰(zhàn)略上adv．s_____________55．散布v．d_____________五、單詞英譯漢(本大題共l5小題。每小題l分，共15分)給出下列單詞或術(shù)語的漢語意義。答案寫在答題紙上。56.Onlinemarketing57.Webtechnology58.e-cash59.marketing60.eCRM61.sitetraffic62.image63.databaseintegration64."Return"and"New"customerpaths65.onlineretailer66.back-endintegration67.Metcalf'sLaw68.Business-to-businessbarter69.R&D70.profit/lossstatement六、英譯漢(本大題共5小題．每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后把畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。答案寫在答題紙上。(71)Overthelastfewyearstheinternethasevolvedfrombeingascientificnetworkonly,toaplatformthatisenablinganewgenerationofbusinesses.Thefirstwaveofelectronicbussinesswasfundamentallytheexchangeofinformation.But,withtime,moreandmoretypesofbusinesseshavebecomeavailableelectronically.(72)Nowadayswecanbuygoodsonline,bookholidaysorhavetextstranslatedovertheinternetinaninstant.Homebanking,forexample,isoneapplicationthatisalreadyprovidebymostbanksaroundtheworld.Lookingup.yourbalance,transferringmoneyandothertransactionsaredoneeverydaybymillionsofpeople.PublicadministrationhasdiscoveredtheInternetasmeanstotalktothegeneralpublicatelectiontimes.AnditwillnotbealongtimebeforeweseegeneralelectionsdecidedontheInternet.ThereasonwhyIhavecalledthisbookTheE-businessrevolutionisthattheapproachistwofold.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecandobusiness.Butbusinessitselfisonlyslowlyadaptingtothenewpossibilities.TheNewEconomyneedsanewparadigm,buttheprocessofconversionwilltakesometimetocomplete.Thenecessarytechnologyisreadyandwaiting.(73)Thee-businessinthetitleisnotthesameasIBM'sseeing,itismuchmore,asyouwilldiscoverbyreadingthisbook,thereforetheBine-businessisnotwrittenincapitallettersasinIBM'scase.Theliternetischangingtheconceptofprogrammingapplications.Wearemovingtowardspervasivecomputingandtowardselectronicservices.TheJinnitechnologyisoneofthefirstimplementationsofwhatonecouldcalloneworld,onecomputer.Jingoallowseverydevicetotalktoeveryotherdeviceinacommonlanguage.(74)AdeviceinthiscasecanbeanythingwithasiliconchipinsideitandanInternetconnection.Othercompanieshavestartedtodevelopsimilarparadigms,technologiesandvisions,suchasIBM'sTSpacestechnologyandHewlett-Packard's-Servicesstrategy.(75)Mostprobablyyoualreadyknowtheexampleoftheemptyrefrigeratorthatsendsane-mailtothegrocerywitharequestforfreshmilkthatwillbedeliveredtothedoorstepbeforebre