新人教選擇性必修三Unit4綜合測評小卷 一、同義替換l.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.2.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.3.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmanyapplicants.4.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitismoreimportanttobesincere.5.Howcouldyourefusesuchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?二、漢語釋義l.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.[rough基本義“粗糙的”]2.Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisthreetimesthesizeofGreatBritain.3.Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.[abandon基本義“放棄”]4.Thepopulationofthevillagesanktojustafewfamilies.[sink基本義“（使）下沉”]5.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sankintoachair.6.Martinwouldbeagoodjudge,Ithought.Hewascalmandthorough.[thorough基本義“徹底的”]7.Iwasimpressedbytheenergyandmitmentshownbytheplayers.[mitment詞源義“承諾”]8.Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.[bitter基本義“（味道）苦的”]9.Oneevening,.thedirectorsenthiscameracrewouttofilmasceneonthesea.[crew基本義“全體工作人員”]10.Thatyoungmanisgenuine,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable.[genuine基本義“真（實）的”]三、單句填空1.Ienvyyou______________________(have)suchaclosefamily.2.Thepolicebelievethemotive______________________thismurderwasenvy.3.LuXunwasloyal______________________thepeople,bendinghisbacktothetaskuntilhisdyingday.4.Insteadoffeelingbitter______________________theunfairworld,hetriedhisbesttorealizehisdream.5.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscruel______________________(eat)animals.6.InthenewP.E.program,childrenlearntoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysical______________________(endure).7.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadly______________________her.8.Lastyear,I______________________(assign)toworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.9.Ourparentsarestillgrowinginto______________________(qualify)fathersandmothers,soweneedtounderstandandforgivethemsometimes.10.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig______________________(mit),butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.四、完成句子1.____________________________________________(陷入沉思)，healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.2.Amazedathowskilfultheywere,I____________________________________________(決心變得)justasgood.3.____________________________________________(在她老師的指導下)，Helenlearnedtoreadandwrite,andbecameafamouswriter.4.Someseniorhighstudentschanted(反復呼喊)slogans(口號)to____________________________________________(保持他們高昂的情緒)beforethebigexamination.5.SinceIhaveworkedasavolunteerindifferentactivities,IbelievethatI____________________________________________(能勝任這個職位)youadvertisedfor.五、翻譯句子1.我們的樂觀讓我們頑強地活了下來。__________________________________________________________________2.我們承諾共同學習以取得進步。__________________________________________________________________3.沒有什么比得上一頓好飯和一點兒音樂能讓我們振作起來的了。__________________________________________________________________4.為了全體公民的利益，中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)院的改革。(forthebenefitofsb)(__________________________________________________________________5.永遠記?。耗阕约合胍晒Φ臎Q心比任何事情都重要。(resolution)__________________________________________________________________六、微寫作XiaBoyu,70,wasthefirstChinesedoubleamputee(被截肢者)toreachthetopofMountQomolangmainMay2018afterhe1.____________________________________________(嘗試攀登)itfourtimes.In1975,duringChina'ssecondexpeditiontothetopofQomolangma,Xiagaveuphissleepingbagtoanillclimberandsufferedseverefrostbite(凍傷)inhislegs,whichhadtobeamputated(attheknees.In1996,hewasdiagnosed(診斷）withcancerandhadtogettreatment.2.____________________________________________(在面對逆境時)，heneverabandonedthebeliefofreachingthetop.Withthehelpofartificiallimbs,hetriedtoclimbagainin2014,buticeavalanches(雪崩)happened.In2015,theNepalearthquakemadeaclimbimpossible.In2016,theclimber3.____________________________________________(被迫折回)amere328feetfromthetopduetosevereweather.ButonMay14,2018,Xiafinally4.____________________________________________(成功)tothetopofQomolangma.“5.____________________________________________(世界上最重要的事情就是堅持)，”hesaid.“AmanwithnolegslikemecanreachthetopofQomolangma,sowhatelseisimpossible?"Hisjourneystillcontinues.HeisplanningtoclimbpeaksonallsevencontinentsandexploretheSouthandNorthPoles.

參考答案：新人教選擇性必修三Uit3綜合測評小卷答案二、1.宣泄[release基本義“放開”，“放開”情感→宣泄]2.首映（電影)[release基本義“放開”，“放開”電影的保密狀態(tài)為公眾所知→首映（電影）]3.遭受4.體恤的；善解人意的[sensitive基本義“敏感的”，對別人的感受“敏感的”→體恤的；善解人意的]5.（儀器）靈敏的6.屈服7.(情緒)突然侵襲[seize基本義“抓住”，被某種情緒“抓住”→（情緒）突然侵襲]8.改過自新9.音量l0.溫和的[moderate基本義“適度的”，氣候條件“適度的”→溫和的]三、1.in2.on/upon3.living4.underwent5.disposal6.sustainable7.sensitive8.frequently9.wasbroadcast10.hadreturned四、1.be(held)responsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor2.isverysensitiveto3.ineffect4.willbetopof/highontheagenda5.seizetheopportunitychancetohaveabrighterfuture五、1.Storeswillbefinedforsellingcigarettesortobaccototeenagers.2.Toprotecttheplanetearth,wemustsetthetrendofcaringfortheenvironment.3.ThereformandopeningupisagreatrevolutioninthehistoryoftheChinesenation.4.Thereisprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnatural