Unit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?人教版英語八年級上冊SectionAGrammarFocus-3cWarmingup→Grammarfocus→Presentation→Exercises→Summary→HomeworkLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary5.Sentences：①—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwentto...②—Didyou…? —Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

③—Howwas…?—Itwas...2.Usefulexpressions:ofcourse3.Functions：Talkaboutpastevents4.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseWarmingupWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkDiscussionWhat’sthetypeofthesesentences?Canyoufindtheircommonfeatures?一般過去時疑問句在主語人稱前用助動詞did提問，人稱之后的動詞要用原形，即Didsomebodydosomething?GrammarFocusGrammarFocus句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時間狀語主系表：主語+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2019一般過去時GrammarFocus一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)GrammarFocusIwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑問句

be動詞

行為動詞一般過去有規(guī)則，肯定句用過去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語動詞須還原；疑問did加在前，動詞也要用原形。GrammarFocus

規(guī)則變化動詞變過去式的規(guī)則GrammarFocus動詞變過去式的規(guī)則

不規(guī)則變化GrammarFocusCanyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?ReadsilentlyGrammarFocusCircleGrammarFocusClassificationeveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingGrammarFocuseveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone要分開沒有人some+one某人nothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing沒有什么GrammarFocus復(fù)合不定代詞是由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語。前詞后詞Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我沒什么可說的。Hersoniseverythingforher.對她來說，兒子就是一切。作主語作賓語作表語GrammarFocus1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一個長假期。2.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾時，定語要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天報紙上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要說的嗎？Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另請個人來幫幫你吧。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法GrammarFocus復(fù)合不定代詞的用法3.some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別Presentation3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougoshopping?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Presentation3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.PresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3b3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.Presentation1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)Languagepointsbuysth.forsb.為某人買某物（bought是buy的過去式）Pointbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.(當(dāng)sb.和sth.都為代詞時，只能用buysth.forsb.)Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thefishtastesbed.taste在此處作連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，不用于進行時。tastev.有……味道；嘗起來PointPresentationAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Exercises一單項選擇1Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2（2021·四川達州市·中考真題）—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime_____she_____?A．has;gone B．will;go C．did;go D．is;goingCCExercises一單項選擇3—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone4（2021·江蘇鹽城市·中考真題）—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis_____funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothingBBExercises二改錯1Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()______________2Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________AB C3Thereare

somethingwrongwithmybike. ()_____________ABCAB CBABAanyoneanythingfunnyisExercises三完成句子1今天的報紙上沒有什么有趣的東西。Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.2如果你想保持牙齒健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食。Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetternoteat__________

__________alot.我有一些重要的事情要告訴湯姆。Ihave

totellTom.3somethingimportantnothinginterestinganythingsweetSummary復(fù)合不定代詞指人（以－one/－body結(jié)尾）指物（以-thing結(jié)尾）everybody

(每個人)someone(某人）everyone(每個人)anyone

(任何人）everything(一切事物)anything(任何事物）something(某事物）nothing(沒有什么)somebody

(某人)anybody

(任何人）noone

(沒有人）nobody(沒有人）復(fù)合代詞要牢記，修飾成分后邊放，如若它來作主語，謂語單數(shù)沒商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代詞不相讓。Summary