Unit1Where

did

yougoonvacation?人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊SectionAGrammarFocus-3cWarmingup→Grammarfocus→Presentation→Exercises→Summary→HomeworkLearninggoals1.Curriculumwords:something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diary5.Sentences：①—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwentto...②—Didyou…? —Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

③—Howwas…?—Itwas...2.Usefulexpressions:ofcourse3.Functions：Talkaboutpastevents4.Grammar：①Indefinitepronouns

②QuestionstructureofthesimplepasttenseWarmingupWheredidyougoonvocation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Didyoueatanythinggreat?FreetalkDiscussionWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.What’sthetypeofthesesentences?Canyoufindtheircommonfeatures?一般過去時(shí)疑問句在主語人稱前用助動(dòng)詞did提問，人稱之后的動(dòng)詞要用原形，即Didsomebodydosomething?GrammarFocusGrammarFocus句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語主系表：主語+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2019一般過去時(shí)GrammarFocus一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞肯定句主語+was/were+其他.主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他.否定句主語+was/were+not+其他.主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.一般疑問句Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?一般疑問句的肯定回答Yes,主語+was/were.Yes,主語+did.一般疑問句的否定回答No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.No,主語+didn’t.GrammarFocusIwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.肯定句否定句一般疑問句

be動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞一般過去有規(guī)則，肯定句用過去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問did加在前，動(dòng)詞也要用原形。GrammarFocus

規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞變過去式的規(guī)則類別構(gòu)成方法例詞與發(fā)音讀音規(guī)則一般情況加-edplay-played/ple?d/offer-offered/??f?d/清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音和元音后讀/d/，/t/和/d/后面讀/id/以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-dlike-liked/la?kt/hate-hated/?he?t?d/以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-edcry-cried/kra?d/study-studied/?st?did/以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan-planned/pl?nd/stop-stopped/st?pt/GrammarFocus類別例詞過去式和原形一樣cut-cutread-readput-put中間元音變化i-aswim-swambegin-begansit-sati-oride-rodedrive-drovewrite-wroteo/a-edraw-drewthrow-threwgrow-grew過去式以ought和aught結(jié)尾bring-broughtteach-taughtcatch-caught結(jié)尾的d變?yōu)閠build-builtspend-spentsend-sent含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加tfeel-feltkeep-keptsmell-smelt動(dòng)詞變過去式的規(guī)則

不規(guī)則變化GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Canyoufindthecompoundindefinitepronounsfromthisform?Howmanycanyoufind?ReadsilentlyGrammarFocusCircleWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCityDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusClassificationForpeopleForthingseveryonesomeonenothinganyonesomethinganythingnooneeverythingGrammarFocusForpeopleeveryonesomeoneanyonenooneany+one任何人every+one每人；人人noone要分開沒有人some+one某人Forthingsnothingsomethinganythingeverythingsome+thing某事every+thing每件事，所有事any+thing任何事物

no+thing沒有什么GrammarFocus復(fù)合不定代詞是由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。功能相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語。some-類any-類no-類every-類-bodysomebody某人；有人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每人；人人；所有人-onesomeone某人；有人anyone任何人no

one沒有人everyone每人；人人；所有人-thingsomething某事，某物anything任何東西；任何事物nothing沒有什么everything每件事；所有事物；一切前詞后詞Someoneiswaitingforyou.有人在等你。Ihavenothingtosay.我沒什么可說的。Hersoniseverythingforher.對(duì)她來說，兒子就是一切。作主語作賓語作表語GrammarFocus1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Everyonewantstohavealongholiday.人人都想有一個(gè)長假期。2.復(fù)合不定代詞被定語（形容詞、不定式、else等）修飾時(shí)，定語要后置。Thereissomethingimportantintoday’s

newspaper.今天報(bào)紙上有一些重要的信息。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么要說的嗎？Asksomeoneelsetohelpyou.另請(qǐng)個(gè)人來幫幫你吧。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法GrammarFocus復(fù)合不定代詞的用法3.some-類和any-類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別some-類復(fù)合不定代詞any-類復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句常用于肯定句若any-類復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí)，表示“隨便哪個(gè)”疑問句在表示請(qǐng)求并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問句中，要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞常用于疑問句中否定句常用于否定句中例句①Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?①Anybodycanseethatit’swrong.②Isthereanyoneathome?③Theoldladycouldn’tseeanythingatall.Presentation3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo_________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_________wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyoudowith________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy_________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee__________Iliked.anything

everything

anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougoshopping?Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.Presentation3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did_________________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone/anyoneEverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.PresentationDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudoanythinginteresting?Didanyoneinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.Everythingwasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark1.WheredidMarkgoonhisvacation?2.Howwashisvacation?4.Whatwastheproblem?5.Didanyoneseembored?3b3.Whatanimaldidtheyfeed?Readthise-mailagainandanswerthequestions.Presentation1.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.(教材P3GrammarFocus)Languagepointsbuysth.forsb.為某人買某物（bought是buy的過去式）Pointbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.(當(dāng)sb.和sth.都為代詞時(shí)，只能用buysth.forsb.)Iboughtascarfformymotheronherbirthday.2.Everythingtastedreallygood!(教材P3GrammarFocus)Thefishtastesbed.taste在此處作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。tastev.有……味道；嘗起來PointPresentationAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults3cDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmate’sname)Nooneeatanythingatarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything？keepadiary?Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant…Exercises一單項(xiàng)選擇1Davidisatennisplayer.He

toplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.(北京中考）begins B.willbegin C.began D.hasbegun2There

sixcountriesinSCO(上合組織)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.(東營中考）is B.are C.were D.willbeCCExercises一單項(xiàng)選擇3—Isthere

elseintheclassroom?—It’sempty.

islisteningtoaspeechintheschoolhall.（泰州中考）anyone;Anyone B.anyone;EveryoneC.

everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone4Pleaselistentotheteachercarefully.Shehas

importanttotellus.something B.everythingC.

anything D.nothingBAExercises二改錯(cuò)1Ididn’tsee

someoneinthetheater. ()______________2Didyoufindfunny

anything

inthebook? ()______________AB C3Thereare

somethingwrongwithmybike. ()_____________ABCAB CBABAanyoneanythingfunnyisExercises三完成句子1今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么有趣的東西。Thereis

intoday’snewspaper.2如果你想保持牙齒健康，你最好不要吃任何甜食。Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you'dbetternoteat__________

__________alot.我有一些重要的事情要告訴湯姆。Ihave

totellTom.3somethingimportantnothinginterestinganythingsweetSummary復(fù)合不定代詞指人（以－one/－body結(jié)尾）指物（以-thing結(jié)尾）everybody

(