大學英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷58（共9套）（共258題）大學英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第1套一、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Themanandthewomanwenttothecinematoseeafilmonspaceexploration.B、BothofthemanandthewomanappreciatedthefilmonTVverymuch.C、Bothofthemanandthewomanlikedspaceexploration.D、Thewomanwasimpressedbytheexplorationthemanmade.標準答案：B知識點解析：聽到女士說的watchedittogether即可初步確定答案為B。themostimpressive指“印象最深刻的”，是褒義詞，故B正確。2、A、Heiscurious.B、Heisimpatient.C、Heisexhausted.D、Heissatisfied.標準答案：B知識點解析：預讀選項可知，問的是男士的感受。等了半個多小時還沒有上菜，男士說自己快要餓死了，顯然他在餐廳里面等得很不耐煩，故選B。因為shorthanded(缺人手)而exhausted的是女士，不是男士，不要張冠李戴。3、A、Thewoman’sbossdidn’tknowshewaslateforwork.B、Thewoman’sbossaskedwhyshewasn’tthereontime.C、Thewoman’sbossdoesn’thaveahabitofbeingontime.D、Thewoman’sbosswantshertokeepahabitofbeingpunctual.標準答案：D知識點解析：本題關(guān)鍵是聽懂男士的回答中使用的虛擬語氣，“如果他是你，他會養(yǎng)成準時的習慣”，言外之意就是女士應該養(yǎng)成準時的習慣，所以答案選D。選項D中的punctual正是原文ontime的同義表達。虛擬語氣處是考點，要注意虛擬語氣的弦外之音。4、A、50minutes.B、30minutes.C、25minutes.D、15minutes.標準答案：A知識點解析：考查對時間的理解。對話中提供了三個時間，現(xiàn)在是8：30，去機場需要半個小時，飛機9：50才起飛，因此他們到達機場后還有50分鐘時間辦理登機手續(xù)。5、A、Aprofessionalwindowcleaner.B、Automotivesalesperson.C、Servicestationattendant.D、Grocerystoremanager.標準答案：C知識點解析：預讀選項可判斷，本題是身份關(guān)系題。抓住線索詞check、oil、water、tires(輪胎)、windowscleaned，則很容易推斷出這位男士的職業(yè)是汽車加油服務站的服務生。6、A、Sheshouldbecarefulabouthowtospendhermoney.B、Sheshouldnotbuythebrownsuit.C、Sheshouldthinkcarefullywhenshewantstobuythebrownsuit.D、Hewouldhelphertobuythebrownsuit.標準答案：A知識點解析：關(guān)鍵是聽懂男士通過使用虛擬語氣所表達的態(tài)度，“如果你花錢時精打細算一點的話，你就能買那套衣服了”。言下之意就是提醒女士注意不要大手大腳地花錢。B、D利用brownsuit制造干擾；女士只是缺錢，而不是需要考慮買不買那套衣服，C錯。7、A、Theirparentscutbacktheloantothem.B、Thewomandoesn’twanttotakeanotherEnglishcourse.C、Theycan’taffordtherentofthismonth.D、Thewoman’sbossrefusedtogiveheraraise.標準答案：C知識點解析：本對話中，女士提出他們的困難及建議的解決方法，男士做出反應和補充。C中的can’tafford是對原文don’thaveenoughmoney的同義表達，為答案。A、D是用loan和raise干擾；B的主語張冠李戴。8、A、Lookingforanapartment.B、Lookingforajob.C、Takingasuburbanexcursion.D、Askingthemanforhisopinions.標準答案：A知識點解析：男士夸自己的公寓新而且家具配備齊全，女士說好是好，就是離工作地點遠了點，而且還要跟丈夫商量一下，可見她在找房子住。二、聽力長對話(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Itisgettingthingsdonethroughotherpeople.B、Itishelpinganorganizationfindtherightstaff.C、Itisassemblingpeopleofdifferentabilities.D、Itiscommunicatingbetweencolleagues.標準答案：A知識點解析：對話開頭女士就請男士給management下定義，A是男士的話的同義表達，為答案。10、A、Theyshouldbeavoidedbyallmeans.B、Theyarebadforeffectivemanagement.C、Theycanbegoodforanorganization.D、Theyaresurprisinglycomplicated.標準答案：C知識點解析：提到conflict時，兩人做了詳細探討，對于女士問的“Soyoumeanconflictscanbegoodforanorganization?”，男士的回答是yes，故C正確。11、A、Delegationisatickettoforeigntrade.B、Managersshouldn’tmerelybea"doer".C、Leadershipisabornability.D、Delegationisthemostimportantthinginmanagement.標準答案：B知識點解析：男士在結(jié)尾處說，沒有delegation的話，經(jīng)理可能會成為doer，所以他不贊成這樣做，即B正確。對話中對delegation一再提及并給出了一個定義，是一個需要格外重視的信息點。12、A、Manyofherbooksarebestsellers.B、Sheisashrewdbookstoreowner.C、Sheispromotingherbookinperson.D、Sheisasalespersonatthebookstore.標準答案：C知識點解析：女士頻頻勸男士把書買回家好好讀，最后說自己是作者，因此推斷她在親自推銷自己的書，即C。13、A、Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.B、Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.C、Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.D、Itdistinguishescooperators.標準答案：B知識點解析：選項描述的是某商品的特征，答案為明示信息，即B。A錯在時間；C、D未提及。14、A、Amancarefulwithmoney.B、Abook-lover.C、Anoisyreader.D、Atrouble-maker.標準答案：A知識點解析：選項描述的是男士的特點，從他兩次提及pay，可見花錢很謹慎，故A正確。B、D從原文內(nèi)容無法推斷：C利用與該書有關(guān)的原詞noise干擾。15、A、Someonewhoalwaystalksabouthimself.B、Themostviolenttypeofco-workers.C、Someonewhostabsyourback.D、Themostcommonannoyingtypeofpeople.標準答案：D知識點解析：選項為某類人，對話中提到很多種人，但是詳細定義的是被稱作boundary-buster的，屬于聽到的明示信息。注意此題不要錯誤理解chewsyourearoff(實指喋喋不休)的字面意思而選B。三、短文理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)16、A、Sheworkedinasupermarketfortuition.B、Shehelpedsomeonetolearntoread.C、Shegavesinglemothersthehelpthattheyneeded.D、Shewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpavolunteer.標準答案：B知識點解析：推斷題。短文開篇提到，去年夏天我參加了一個培訓課程，成為了一名掃盲志愿者。由此可以直接推知，speaker在暑期里教別人識字，故B正確。而且下文還有暗示：“我的第一位學生Marie…”，這可以讓考生更加肯定B為正確答案。D為強干擾項，錯在help一詞上，應為become才正確，speaker是要成為一名掃盲志愿者而不是幫助一位志愿者。雖然文中提到speaker的第一個學生是單親媽媽，但并不表示她只幫助單親媽媽，C屬于過度概括，故不正確。17、A、Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.B、Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.C、Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.D、Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文章提到，Marie需要靠視覺來識別商品。由此可知，C正確。D與文意相悖，因為Marie是文盲，她并不識字。18、A、Mariebenefitedalotfromthepracticallessons.B、Mariewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofherson.C、Mariedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinschool.D、Mariefoundherlessonsmorechallengingthanherchildren’s.標準答案：A知識點解析：推斷題。speaker列舉了Marie通過學習所取得的一系列收獲，如：自信心增強；能乘坐公車去超市；甚至能幫助自己的兒子學習等，故A為正確答案。B、C的部分內(nèi)容與原文不符，而且選項描述也比較片面、不完整，故均不正確。19、A、Thegovernmentwantstoshowmoreconcernforthehealthofthepeople.B、Thegovernmentneedstoimportmoregoodsfromabroad.C、TheJapanesehavebeenworkingtoohard.D、TheJapanesehopetochangethewesternprejudice.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文章開篇告知了日本人工作時間縮短的原因是Aspartofitsattempttoincreaseimports…(這里包含一個簡單的經(jīng)濟常識：國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)力強則進口需求弱，反之則進口需求強)，故B正確。C只是西方人對日本人的偏見，與本題無關(guān)。20、A、Theshorterhourstheywork,thehigherpaytheycanenjoy.B、Themoretheywork,thelessleisuretheycanenjoy.C、Theshorterhourstheywork,thelesspaytheycanget.D、Thegreaterpressuretheybear,theunhappiertheycanbe.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文提到，日本工會認為，縮短的工作時間其實是隱形的縮減工資，C中的theshorter…theless結(jié)構(gòu)是對短文shorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut的同義替換，故正確。21、A、Smallcompanies.B、Industrialists.C、Tradeunions.D、Theyoungergeneration.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文提到，工業(yè)家們并不反對政府這些計劃，他們承認，縮減工作時間會幫助他們減少成本。由此可推知,工業(yè)家們是支持縮短工作時間這一方案的，故B正確。22、A、Theywerecontrolledlessstrictlybytheauthorities.B、Theytreatedtheirworkersmorehumanely.C、Theycompletelyignoredconsumers’health.D、Theyturnedoutmoreunhealthyproductsatwill.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文首句就提到，在過去，工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的自由度比現(xiàn)在大，不必像現(xiàn)在這樣小心行事，A為正確答案。A只是對原文換了一種說法而已，符合“同義替換”的解題原則。本題反映了比較級常為考點這個命題規(guī)律。B、C與原文相悖。23、A、Paidmuchattentiontotheresultsofscientificdiscoveries.B、Seldomintroducedsafetylawsbeforedisastersoccurred.C、Hardlyeverlookedintothecausesoftragedies.D、Imposedsafetyrulesassoonasaccidentstookplace.標準答案：B知識點解析：推斷題。短文提到，然而這些新的制度來得太遲了，無法保護那些已經(jīng)死亡或病重的人了。由此可推斷，rules多在事發(fā)后才出臺，故B正確。24、A、Therearealtogetherthreedepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.B、Acompanywithpoorordangerousworkingconditionsislikelytobepunished.C、Storesdealinginfoodsanddrugsarecontrolledbythelocalgovernment.D、Theprotectionofworkers’healthandsafetyisstillnotwellensured.標準答案：B知識點解析：推斷題。短文末尾提到，另一個部門著眼于人們工作的地方，并會將那些違反工人健康安全法規(guī)的公司上報。由此可推斷，B為正確答案。文章結(jié)尾處往往是考點所在。文中舉了3個例子，但這并不表明只有3個部門保護消費者及勞動者，故A錯誤；C與原文不符；D與原文相悖。25、A、Industriesinthepastandatpresent.B、Changesinthedevelopmentofindustries.C、Theprotectionofindustrialworkersandcustomers.D、Thefreedomofindustriestodayandinthepast.標準答案：C知識點解析：主旨題。短文通過對工業(yè)生產(chǎn)的過去和現(xiàn)狀的比較，著重論述了關(guān)于保護消費者和工人的不同狀況：過去很糟糕，現(xiàn)在改善了很多，故C正確。解答主旨題要從宏觀角度去理解，抓住主題句和文章脈絡(luò)。通過文中反復出現(xiàn)的safety、health、rules、workplace、protect、customers、workers等關(guān)鍵詞，不難推斷出C正確。A、B、D在文中都有提及，但它們只是文章里的某些細節(jié)而已，并不是本文的主要話題。四、短文聽寫(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Ahappymarriageapparentlyisgoodmedicine,buthostilespousesmay【B1】______oneanother'shealth.Couplesinconflict-riddenmarriagestakelongerthanthehappilymarriedtohealfromallkindsofwounds,fromminorscrapesor【B2】______injuriestomajorsurgery,suggestsastudyovertheweekend.Andthehealthtolltakenbyastressfuljobseemstobe【B3】______whentheworkerhasapleasurablehomelife.Thisnewresearch,reportedatanAmericanPsychosomaticSocietymeeting,addstogrowingevidencethatmarriagehasanimpactonhealth.Inthewoundhealingstudy,42couplesagreedtoletresearchersuseasuctiondevicetocreateseveralminorblisterwoundsontheirskinintwo【B4】______abouttwomonthsapart.Thefirsttime,couplesweretoldtodiscussaneutraltopic;thenexttimetheyweregivenhalfanhourto【B5】______anissueortwoonwhichtheydisagreed.Theirdiscussionsweremonitored.Researchersalsocheckedparticipants'woundsoverthenextfewweeksandtheirproductionofthreeproteinscreatedinwoundhealing.The【B6】______:"Evenasimplediscussionofadisagreementslowswoundhealing,"sayspsychologistJaniceKiecolt-Glaser,whodidthestudywithco-authorRonaldGlaserofOhioStateUniversityCollegeofMedicine.【B7】______,couplestooklongertohealwhenaskedtothrashoutpointsofconflictthanneutralissues.Hostilecouples—【B8】______bothdiscussionswithcriticism,sarcasmandput-downs—healedtheslowest.Ittookthem40%longer,ortwomoredays,toheal,andtheyalsoproducedlessoftheproteins【B9】______healing.Theseareminorwoundsandbrief,restrainedencounters.Real-lifemaritalconflictprobablyhasaworseimpact,Kiecolt-Glaseradds."Suchstressbeforesurgerymattersgreatly,"shesays,andtheeffectcould【B10】______healingfromanyinjury.26、【B1】標準答案：beharmfulto知識點解析：but后面的分句缺少謂語，空格前為情態(tài)動詞may，此處應填入原形動詞。beharmfto表示“對……有害”。27、【B2】標準答案：athletic知識點解析：本詞是名詞athlete(運動員)的形容詞，意思是“運動的”。28、【B3】標準答案：eased知識點解析：這里是被動語態(tài)。ease作動詞時的意思是“減輕，緩和”，其過去分詞形式是在后面加-d。29、【B4】標準答案：sessions知識點解析：根據(jù)前面的數(shù)字two判斷，此處應使用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。session的意思是“一段時間”，別忘了加-s。30、【B5】標準答案：resolve知識點解析：根據(jù)句義判斷，這里的to應為表示目的的動詞不定式符號，所以后應跟動詞原形。re-solve意為“解決”。31、【B6】標準答案：outcome知識點解析：空格處位于定冠詞The之后，應填入名詞。outcome表示“結(jié)果”。32、【B7】標準答案：Overall知識點解析：本句不缺少主干成分，空格位于句首，此處應填入副詞。overall指“一般地，總體上”，相當于generally。注意首字母大寫。33、【B8】標準答案：peppering知識點解析：破折號之間的部分可以視為插入語。pepper作動詞時的意思是“使……布滿”。聽寫時不要漏了詞尾的-ing。34、【B9】標準答案：linkedto知識點解析：linkto的意思是“與……相關(guān)”。從語法結(jié)構(gòu)來看。空格及其后的內(nèi)容都是proteins的后置定語，因此link為過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，別忘了-ed。35、【B10】標準答案：applyto知識點解析：空格前為情態(tài)動詞，故此處應填入原形動詞。applyto意為“適用于”。大學英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第2套一、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Thedeanshouldhaveconsultedherontheappointment.B、Dr.Holdenshouldhavetakenoverthepositionearlier.C、Shedoesn’tthinkDr.Holdenhasmadeawisechoice.D、Dr.Holdenisthebestpersonforthechairmanship.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析2、A、They’llkeepintouchduringthesummervacation.B、They’llholdapartybeforethesummervacation.C、They’lldooddjobstogetherattheschoollibrary.D、They’llgetbacktotheirschoolonceinawhile.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析3、A、Peachesareinseasonnow.B、Peachesarenotattheirbestnow.C、Thewomandidn’tknowhowtobargain.D、Thewomanhelpedthemanchoosethefruit.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析4、A、Theyjointhephysicsclub.B、Theyaskforanextensionofthedeadline.C、Theyworkontheassignmenttogether.D、Theychooseaneasierassignment.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析5、A、SheadmiresJean’sstraightforwardness.B、ShethinksDr.Browndeservesthepraise.C、ShewilltalktoJeanaboutwhathappened.D、ShebelievesJeanwasrudetoDr.Brown.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析6、A、Helikedwritingwhenhewasachild.B、HeenjoyedreadingstoriesinReader’sDigest.C、HeusedtobeaneditorofReader’sDigest.D、Hebecamewellknownattheageofsix.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析7、A、Heshowsgreatenthusiasmforhisstudies.B、Heisaveryversatileperson.C、Hehasnotalentfortennis.D、Hedoesnotstudyhardenough.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析8、A、Johnhaslostsomethingattherailwaystation.B、Thereareseveralrailwaystationsinthecity.C、ItwillbeverydifficultforthemtofindJohn.D、ThetrainthatJohnistakingwillarrivesoon.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析二、聽力長對話(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)9、A、Studyingandprotectingendangeredlanguages.B、Obtaininginformationcontainedwithinalanguage.C、Trackingthelastspeakersofeachdyinglanguage.D、Seekinginternationalhelpforsmallerethnicgroups.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析10、A、Becausetheselanguagesareusedonlyinremoteareas.B、Becausetheofficiallanguageofacountryrarelychanges.C、Becausetheseethnicgroupsarenotpowerful.D、Becausethelocallanguagesarehardtolearn.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析11、A、Reachingonlynineteenpercentoftheworld’spopulation.B、Neglectingagreatmajorityoftheworld’slanguages.C、Havingtoolittleinfluenceonculturalexchange.D、Containingtoomuchworthlessinformation.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析12、A、Thevalueofknowinghumanhistory.B、Theimportanceofsharinginformation.C、Howtobringbackthreatenedlanguages.D、Whyendangeredlanguagesmustbeprotected.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析13、A、Sheisfamiliarwithallkindsofsportequipment.B、Sheisanexperiencedmountainclimber.C、Sheisaconfidentmountain-climbingcoach.D、Sheisrunningamountain-climbingclub.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析14、A、Peoplearenotfullypreparedforpotentialrisks.B、Peoplearenothealthyenoughforoutdooractivities.C、Peoplearetooeagertobeattheiropponents.D、Peoplearetoonervouswhenclimbingsteepcliffs.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析15、A、Naturalabilityandfitness.B、Knowledgeandexercise.C、Strategyandpsychology.D、Tricksandtechniques.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析三、短文理解(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)16、A、TheroleofimmigrantsintheconstructionofAmericansociety.B、TheimportanceofofferingdiversecoursesinEuropeanhistory.C、Theneedforgreaterculturaldiversityintheschoolcurriculum.D、ThehistoriclandingofEuropeansontheVirginiashore.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析17、A、HewaswonderingifthespeakerwasusedtolivinginAmerica.B、Hewastryingtoshowfriendlinesstothespeaker.C、Hewantedtokeeptheirconversationgoing.D、Hebelievedthespeakerwasaforeigner.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析18、A、TheUSpopulationdoesn’tconsistofwhiteEuropeandescendantsonly.B、AsiantouristscanspeakEnglishaswellasnativespeakersofthelanguage.C、ColoredpeoplearenotwelcomeintheUnitedStates.D、Americansareinneedofeducationintheirhistory.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析19、A、Bymakinglaws.B、Byenforcingdiscipline.C、Byeducatingthepublic.D、Byholdingceremonies.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析20、A、Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.B、Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.C、ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.D、Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析21、A、Itshouldbeattachedtothestatue.B、Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.C、Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.D、Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析22、A、Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.B、Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignoftheflag.C、Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.D、Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsorhandkerchiefs.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析23、A、Punishmentbyteachers.B、Pooracademicperformance.C、Truancy.D、Illness.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析24、A、TheBoardofEducation.B、Principalsofcityschools.C、Studentswithgoodacademicrecords.D、Studentswithgoodattendancerecords.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析25、A、Punishingstudentswhodamageschoolproperty.B、Rewardingschoolsthathavedecreasedthedestruction.C、Promotingteacherswhocanpreventthedestruction.D、Cuttingthebudgetforrepairsandreplacements.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析四、短文聽寫(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)Angerisanemotionthatcanbedifficulttodealwith.Sometimesit'sexperiencedasafleeting【B1】______whileothertimesitconsumesourbodieswithaburningrage.Angerisanaturalhumanemotion,andithappenstoeverybody,whetherweopenlyexpressitornot.Howwe【B2】______angerdetermineswhetheritbecomesatoolfor【B3】______oraweaponofdestruction.Angerisawaveofenergy.Itisanemotionthatisvisitingforashortwhile—unlesswedecideto【B4】______it.Ifangerisacknowledgedandreleasedinhealthyways,itcanleadtodeeperfeelingsoflove.Ifangeriswelcomedasitoccursandseenforwhatitreallyis,itwillpass.However,notdealingdirectlywithangercanleadto【B5】______formsofangerthatcanlastfordaysorevenyears.Theseformsofangermayinclude【B6】______,impatience,withdrawal,isolation,etc.Consistent【B7】______levelsofangercanaffecthealth.Manyofuswerenotgivenpermissiontoexpressthisemotionwhilegrowingup.Wewereoftentoldtogotoourroomor【B8】______andsomeofusweretaughttostuffemotions,especiallyanger.Childrenoftenlearnthatthe【B9】______feelingsaren'trealorshouldn'tbedisplayed.Weareconditionedtopretendtobehappy,smile【B10】______andkeepemotionshidden.Orwewitnessedunacceptable,harmfulexpressionsofangeranddecidedforourselvesthatthisisnothowwewouldliveourlives.Theresultiswegrowupwithoutknowledgeorexperienceofhowtocopewithangerinhealthyways.26、【B1】標準答案：annoyance知識點解析：暫無解析27、【B2】標準答案：process知識點解析：暫無解析28、【B3】標準答案：self-healing知識點解析：暫無解析29、【B4】標準答案：holdonto知識點解析：暫無解析30、【B5】標準答案：subtle知識點解析：暫無解析31、【B6】標準答案：resentment知識點解析：暫無解析32、【B7】標準答案：prolonged知識點解析：暫無解析33、【B8】標準答案：calmdown知識點解析：暫無解析34、【B9】標準答案：negative知識點解析：暫無解析35、【B10】標準答案：pleasantly知識點解析：暫無解析大學英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第3套一、講座(本題共30題，每題1.0分，共30分。)Inmanystressfulsituationsthebody'sresponsescanimproveourperformance.Webecomemore【B1】______,morealert,betterabletotakeeffectiveaction.Butwhenstressis【B2】______continually,thebody'sreactionsaremorelikelytobeharmfulthanhelpfultous.Thecontinualspeedingupofbodilyreactionsandtheproductionofstress-related【B3】______seemtomakepeoplemoresusceptibletoheartdisease.Andstressreactionscanreducethedisease-fightingeffectivenessofthebody's【B4】______system,therebyincreasingsusceptibilitytoillnesses,【B5】______coldstocancer.Stressmayalsocontributetodiseaseinlessdirectwaysbyinfluencingmoodsandbehavior.Peopleunderstress,maybecome【B6】______ordepressedandasaresultmayeattoomuchortoolittle,havesleepdifficulties,orfailtoexercise.Thesebehavioralchangesmayinturnbeharmfultotheirhealth.【B7】______,peoplearemorelikelytopayattentiontocertainbodilysensationssuchasachesandpainswhentheyareunderstressandtothinkthattheyaresick.Ifthepersonwerenotunderstress,thesamebodilysensationsmightnotbeperceivedas【B8】______andthepersonmightcontinuetofeelwell.Someresearchershavesuggestedthatassumingtheroleofasickpersonisonewayinwhichcertainpeopletrytocopewithstress.Insteadofdealingwiththestressfulsituationdirectly,thesepeoplefallsick.Afterall,itisoftenmore【B9】______inoursocietytobesickandtoseek【B10】______helpthanitistoadmitthatonecannotcopewiththestressesoflife.1、【B1】標準答案：energetic知識點解析：暫無解析2、【B2】標準答案：encountered知識點解析：暫無解析3、【B3】標準答案：hormones知識點解析：暫無解析4、【B4】標準答案：immune知識點解析：暫無解析5、【B5】標準答案：rangingfrom知識點解析：暫無解析6、【B6】標準答案：anxious知識點解析：暫無解析7、【B7】標準答案：Inaddition知識點解析：暫無解析8、【B8】標準答案：symptoms知識點解析：暫無解析9、【B9】標準答案：acceptable知識點解析：暫無解析10、【B10】標準答案：medical知識點解析：暫無解析Westerndoctorsarebeginningtounderstandwhattraditionalhealershavealwaysknown,thatthebodyandthemindareinseparable.Untilrecently,modernurban【B1】______healthebody,psychiatristthemind,andprieststhesoul.However,themedicalworldisnow【B2】______holisticmedicinewhichisanapproachbasedonthebeliefthatpeople's【B3】______canmakethemsickorspeedtheirrecoveryfrom【B4】______.Severalstudiesshowthattheeffectivenessofacertaindrugoftendependsonthepatient's【B5】______ofit.Forexample,inonerecentstudy,psychiatristsandamajorhospitaltriedtoseehowpatientscouldbemade【B6】______.Theydividedthemintotwogroups.Onegroupwasgivenadrugwhiletheothergroupreceiveda【B7】______substanceinsteadofmedicinewithouttheirknowledge.【B8】______,morepatientsinthesecondgroupshowedthedesiredeffectthanthoseinthefirstgroup.Instudyafterstudy,there'sa【B9】______reactioninalmostone-thirdofthepatientstakingharmlesssubstances.Howwasthispossible?Howcansuchasubstancehaveaneffectonthebody?Evidencefroma1997studyattheUniversityofCaliforniashowsthatseveralpatientswhoreceivedsuchsubstanceswereabletoproducetheirownnaturaldrug,thatis,astheytookthesubstancetheirbrainsreleasednaturalchemicalsthatactlikeadrug.Scientiststheorizedthattheamountofthesechemicalsreleasedbyaperson'sbrainquitepossibly【B10】______howmuchfaiththepersonhasinhisorherdoctor.11、【B1】標準答案：physicians知識點解析：暫無解析12、【B2】標準答案：payingmoreattentionto知識點解析：暫無解析13、【B3】標準答案：stateofmind知識點解析：暫無解析14、【B4】標準答案：sickness知識點解析：暫無解析15、【B5】標準答案：expectations知識點解析：暫無解析16、【B6】標準答案：calm知識點解析：暫無解析17、【B7】標準答案：harmless知識點解析：暫無解析18、【B8】標準答案：Surprisingly知識點解析：暫無解析19、【B9】標準答案：positive知識點解析：暫無解析20、【B10】標準答案：indicates知識點解析：暫無解析Nursing,asatypicallyfemaleprofession,mustdealconstantlywiththefalseimpressionthatnursesaretheretowaitonthephysician.Asnurses,weare【B1】______toprovidenursingcareonly.Wedonothaveanylegalormoralobligationtoanyphysician.Weprovidehealthteaching,assessphysicalaswellasemotionalproblems,【B2】______patient-relatedservices,andmakeallofournursingdecisions【B3】______whatisbestorsuitableforthepatient.If,inany【B4】______,wefeelthataphysician'sorderisinappropriateorunsafe,wehavealegalresponsibilitytoquestionthatorderorrefusetocarryitout.Nursingisnotanine-to-fivejobwitheveryweekendoff.Allnurses【B5】______thatbeforetheyentertheprofession.Theemotionalandphysicalstress,however,thatoccursdueto【B6】______workinghoursisaprimereasonforalotofthecareerdissatisfaction.Itissometimesrequiredthatweworkovertime,andthatwechangeshiftsfourorfivetimesamonth.That【B7】______ourpersonallives,disruptsoursleepingandeatinghabits,andisolatesusfromeverythingexceptjob-relatedfriendsandactivities.Thequalityofnursingcareisbeingaffected【B8】______bythesesituations.Mosthospitalsarenowstaffedbynewgraduates,asexperiencednursesfinallygiveuptryingtochangethesystem.Consumersofmedicallyrelatedserviceshaveevidentlynotbeenaffectedenoughyettodemandchangesinourmedicalsystem.Butif【B9】______continueaspredicted,theywillfindthatmostcriticalhospitalcarewillbeprovidedbynew,inexperienced,andsometimes【B10】______trainednurses.21、【B1】標準答案：licensed知識點解析：暫無解析22、【B2】標準答案：coordinate知識點解析：暫無解析23、【B3】標準答案：basedupon知識點解析：暫無解析24、【B4】標準答案：circumstance知識點解析：暫無解析25、【B5】標準答案：areawareof知識點解析：暫無解析26、【B6】標準答案：odd知識點解析：暫無解析27、【B7】標準答案：disturbs知識點解析：暫無解析28、【B8】標準答案：dramatically知識點解析：暫無解析29、【B9】標準答案：trends知識點解析：暫無解析30、【B10】標準答案：inadequately知識點解析：暫無解析大學英語六級改革適用（聽力）模擬試卷第4套一、聽力篇章(本題共21題，每題1.0分，共21分。)1、A、Lastweek.B、Threeweeksago.C、Twomonthsago.D、Threeyearsago.標準答案：B知識點解析：由選項可知，此題考查時問。錄音詳細說明了購物中心的情況：花費三年打造，終于在三個星期前正式營業(yè)，比預期晚了兩個月，故選B。聽音關(guān)鍵在于抓住主要時間點，twomonthsago是計劃開業(yè)的時間，并非實際時間，故C錯。2、A、Bycoach.B、Bybus.C、Bycar.D、Bytrain.標準答案：C知識點解析：由選項可知，此題考查使用某個交通工具。因此聽音重點應放在它們之間的比較上。短文提到自行駕車前往是最好的選擇，而且該購物中心提供12000個免費停車位，可推斷C是最佳答案。短文提到專線車出發(fā)早，回來晚；巴士很擁擠；火車站離購物中心太遠等缺點，故A、B、D都可排除。3、A、Getinformation.B、Watchafilm.C、Findabank.D、Buysomeshoes.標準答案：B知識點解析：錄音提及了購物中心有三層，第三層里有餐館和電影院，可推斷B正確。表轉(zhuǎn)折之處常出考題，因此聽到however就要注意，記錄其后的內(nèi)容。三樓沒有銀行；買鞋子是在一樓和二樓，故C、D錯誤，A在錄音原文并無提及。4、A、Gosailing.B、Seethelakebybus.C、Goswimming.D、Feedtheducks.標準答案：A知識點解析：短文最后提供了一些建議，包括散步、釣魚、帆船運動、沖浪等等。A是其中一項，故正確。舉例處常考，考生要特別留意，凡聽到并列舉例之處，就要開始做筆記了。雖然短文提及seethelake，但是那不是在車上看的，因此強干擾項B錯誤。5、A、Heisalwaysinahurry.B、Heisquickinmakingdecisions.C、Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheairport.D、Heusuallydoesn’tgettherewardhedeserves標準答案：D知識點解析：選項為某種人的慣常行為或遭遇。短文說世界上有兩類人，然后——敘述他們的表現(xiàn)和遭遇，此題考查的是第一種人的遭遇，故D正確。虛擬語氣往往是考點。此題依據(jù)中的關(guān)鍵詞是reward，原詞包含在答案之中。6、A、HemisseshisflightB、Hecanfindagoodseat.C、Hecanleavetheairportfirst.D、Hisluggagecomesoutlast.標準答案：C知識點解析：選項仍為某種人的遭遇。短文說，你知道誰在下飛機后首先拿到行李嗎?是后登機的人，所以C正確。錄音中的問題有時候也可能是被考查的問題。自問自答之后得出此題答案。7、A、Hewastoldtoboardthewrongplane.B、Hewasnotallowedtoboardtheplane.C、Hearrivedattheairportonlytofindhisticketmissing.D、Hefounditdifficulttoexplainwhyhearrivedsoearly.標準答案：A知識點解析：選項為某人遇到的窘境。說話人講了自己的一次尷尬遭遇：他要乘9：15的航班，卻被告知趕緊去趕7：00那班飛機，可推斷他應該登錯機。數(shù)字無論是否直接考查，都要充分地利用。8、A、Heisalwaysinahurry.B、Heisquickinmakingdecisions.C、Heisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheairport.D、Heusuallydoesn’tgettherewardhedeserves標準答案：D知識點解析：選項為某種人的慣常行為或遭遇。短文說世界上有兩類人，然后——敘述他們的表現(xiàn)和遭遇，此題考查的是第一種人的遭遇，故D正確。虛擬語氣往往是考點。此題依據(jù)中的關(guān)鍵詞是reward，原詞包含在答案之中。9、A、HemisseshisflightB、Hecanfindagoodseat.C、Hecanleavetheairportfirst.D、Hisluggagecomesoutlast.標準答案：C知識點解析：選項仍為某種人的遭遇。短文說，你知道誰在下飛機后首先拿到行李嗎?是后登機的人，所以C正確。錄音中的問題有時候也可能是被考查的問題。自問自答之后得出此題答案。10、A、Hewastoldtoboardthewrongplane.B、Hewasnotallowedtoboardtheplane.C、Hearrivedattheairportonlytofindhisticketmissing.D、Hefounditdifficulttoexplainwhyhearrivedsoearly.標準答案：A知識點解析：選項為某人遇到的窘境。說話人講了自己的一次尷尬遭遇：他要乘9：15的航班，卻被告知趕緊去趕7：00那班飛機，可推斷他應該登錯機。數(shù)字無論是否直接考查，都要充分地利用。11、A、TotalkaboutDanielHaleWilliams’life.B、Toshowhowracialdiscriminationwas.C、ToshowhowanAfricanAmericanpaidoff.D、Todemonstratethefirstopenheartsurgery.標準答案：A知識點解析：短文談到Williams醫(yī)生作為一名黑人醫(yī)生是怎樣獲得成功的，開頭便介紹了短文主旨，故答案為A。12、A、Blackdoctorsweren’tallowedtousemedicalequipment.B、Blackdoctorswerehatedbypatients.C、Blacksweren’tallowedtodooperations.D、Noblackdoctorscouldoperateonwhitepatients.標準答案：A知識點解析：短文談到，Williams畢業(yè)后自己開診所，因為當時芝加哥的醫(yī)院不允許黑人醫(yī)生使用現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)療器械，故選A。C項是強干擾項，無法使用醫(yī)療器械當然就不能做手術(shù)，但是“不能做手術(shù)”是無法使用醫(yī)療器械的后果，屬于二級推導原因，并不是直接原因。13、A、Thedoctorsdidn’tknowheartscouldtakesurgery.B、Thedoctorsdidn’thavetherightcuttingtoolsforthesurgery.C、Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatient’schest.D、Thedoctorsweresoafraidthattheydarenottakethechance.標準答案：C知識點解析：短文談到其他醫(yī)生不知道患者胸腔內(nèi)部的情況，因為當時還沒有發(fā)明X光機，故選C。14、A、Themandidn’tdieontheoperatingtable.B、Themanwentontolivefor20yearslater.C、Everyonecopiedhismethod.D、Manysurgerieswereperformedafterthat.標準答案：B知識點解析：短文談到手術(shù)成功，術(shù)后患者還有20年的壽命，故選B。15、A、TotalkaboutDanielHaleWilliams’life.B、Toshowhowracialdiscriminationwas.C、ToshowhowanAfricanAmericanpaidoff.D、Todemonstratethefirstopenheartsurgery.標準答案：A知識點解析：短文談到Williams醫(yī)生作為一名黑人醫(yī)生是怎樣獲得成功的，開頭便介紹了短文主旨，故答案為A。16、A、Blackdoctorsweren’tallowedtousemedicalequipment.B、Blackdoctorswerehatedbypatients.C、Blacksweren’tallowedtodooperations.D、Noblackdoctorscouldoperateonwhitepatients.標準答案：A知識點解析：短文談到，Williams畢業(yè)后自己開診所，因為當時芝加哥的醫(yī)院不允許黑人醫(yī)生使用現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)療器械，故選A。C項是強干擾項，無法使用醫(yī)療器械當然就不能做手術(shù)，但是“不能做手術(shù)”是無法使用醫(yī)療器械的后果，屬于二級推導原因，并不是直接原因。17、A、Thedoctorsdidn’tknowheartscouldtakesurgery.B、Thedoctorsdidn’thavetherightcuttingtoolsforthesurgery.C、Thedoctorsdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatient’schest.D、Thedoctorsweresoafraidthattheydarenottakethechance.標準答案：C知識點解析：短文談到其他醫(yī)生不知道患者胸腔內(nèi)部的情況，因為當時還沒有發(fā)明X光機，故選C。18、A、Themandidn’tdieontheoperatingtable.B、Themanwentontolivefor20yearslater.C、Everyonecopiedhismethod.D、Manysurgerieswereperformedafterthat.標準答案：B知識點解析：短文談到手術(shù)成功，術(shù)后患者還有20年的壽命，故選B。19、A、Fruit,waterandinsects.B、Plantsandwater.C、Highplantsandfood.D、Plantsandfood.標準答案：D知識點解析：短文談到，所有的鳥都需要植物來做巢，