江蘇省無(wú)錫市藕塘中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—MayIspeaktoMrs.Green?—Sorry,she________China.She________inaweek.A.hasgoneto,willreturn B.hasgoneto,hasreturnedC.hasbeento,hasreturned D.hasbeento,willreturn2、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized3、Gracecametothe________,darkestpartoftheforest.Shefelttooafraid.A.deeper B.cleaner C.deepest D.cleanest4、Theelephants________tothezootomorrowafternoon.A.issent B.willsend C.willbesent D.send5、Sorrytotroubleyou,but________Ispeaktoyouforawhile?A.could B.should C.must D.need6、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading7、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup8、—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to9、—Daniel,canyou________whatgreenlifemeans?—Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.A.excuse B.explain C.expect D.express10、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、has,for2years,had,she,it______________________________________.12、it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to________________________________________.13、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.14、Helivesinal________village.15、A:______________________________?B:Everyday.Theylikesportsverymuch.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)._____1_____IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.____2____Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou._____3_____Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.____4____PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors.Thisneverhappensatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“_____5_____Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromfaraway,howhappyweare!(有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái),不亦樂(lè)乎!)ThenpleasecometoChina,andyouwillenjoyyourselfalot!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.B.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.C.Chinesepeoplealwaystreattheirguestswithabigmeal.D.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyoufirst.E.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(熱情友好的)peopleintheworld.18、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5個(gè)人的意愿描述，右欄是7個(gè)地方的介紹。請(qǐng)將這5個(gè)人與他們想去的地方配對(duì)，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。___1___MaryIliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.___2___TomIwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.___3___JackIthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.___4___NickIlikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.___5___LanaIwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.A.TherearelotsofplacestohavefuninSouthernCalifornia,especiallyHollywood.Itisfamousformoviemakingallovertheworld.B.Theweather,thepeople,eventhecolors…everythingiswarminHawaii.Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Thousandsofpeoplecometotakepartinwatersportshere.C.VeniceisoneofItaly’smajorseaports.Therearenocarsorbuses,nosubwaysortrainsorbicycles.Ithascanalsinsteadofroads.D.OrangeTreeisabeautifulvillage.Therearetalltreesaroundandsomehighmountainsaroundit.E.HongKongisabigandbusycityinAsia.AndHongKongDisneylandisagreatplacetogoto.F.LijiangisabeautifultowninthesouthwestofChina.AsyouentertheoldtownofLijiang,you’llgetadeepfeelingoflonghistorywhenyouseethestonestreetsandtheoldhouses.G.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.AnditisfamousforitsbeautifuloldbuildingsandtheGreatWall.19、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表達(dá))yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(設(shè)計(jì))yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.20、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。strongwindblewby.Twoseeds(種子)fellfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.___1___Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.Shehadacolorfullife.Shemaymeetwithproblemsnowandthen,butshewashappyaboutherchoice(選擇).___2___Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.___3___Oneday,ahencamenearthegroundwherethetwoseedsfell.Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.___4___Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed.___5___Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.Ifyouwantagoodfuture,playingitsafeisn’talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.A.Sheplayeditsafeandwaited.B.Thehenpickeduptheseedandateit.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoseeds?D.There’snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.E.Shereachedherlegsdownintotheearthandgrew.F.Playingitsafemayhelpyouhaveasuccessfulfuture.G.Asfortheotherseed,shedidn’thavestrongwishforthefuture.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、在太空翱翔了186天后，神舟十五號(hào)乘組于北京時(shí)間2023年5月30日18時(shí)22分順利打開(kāi)“家門”，歡迎遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)的神舟十六號(hào)乘組入駐“天宮”，中國(guó)空間站迎來(lái)第二次“太空會(huì)師”。1.WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhou-16andShenzhou-15crewsmetatChinaSpaceStation?______________________________________________________2.HowlonghaveShenzhou-15crewsbeeninspacesofar?______________________________________________________3.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttravelingintospace?Giveyourreasons.______________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，今年暑假你的英國(guó)朋友Lisa要來(lái)參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)，想提前了解一下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示給她寫一封郵件，向她介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)——定陶。要求：1.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意要通順、連貫；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（溫馨提示：交卷前仔細(xì)檢查一遍?。〥earLisa,I’mverygladyou’recomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和格林夫人講話嗎？——抱歉，她去中國(guó)了。她將在一周后回來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。have/hasbeento去過(guò)某地（已回）；have/hasgoneto去了某地（未回）。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoMr.Green?”和“Sorry,”可知，格林夫人去中國(guó)了還未回，用hasgoneto，可排除CD選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“inaweek”可知，空二所在句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：有很多俗語(yǔ)要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”和“熟能生巧”?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據(jù)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知這句諺語(yǔ)是告訴人們要努力。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲來(lái)到了森林最深處最黑暗的地方。她感到非常害怕?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和最高級(jí)。deeper更深的；cleaner更干凈的；deepest最深的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)后文“darkest”可知，此處指最深處最黑暗的地方，應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，C項(xiàng)含義符合，故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動(dòng)物園?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrowafternoon”可知，此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)elephants與動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉打擾你，但是我能不能和你說(shuō)幾句話？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。委婉地表示請(qǐng)求別人允許自己做某事，常用句型“CouldI...?”，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書(shū)以至于我迫不及待想去讀它?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據(jù)“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，你愿意幫你弟弟撿起地板上的玩具嗎？——好的，媽媽。我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，應(yīng)該是撿起地板上的玩具，應(yīng)填pickup。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)真是太好了?！堑模麑?duì)每個(gè)人都很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。It’s+形容詞+forsb.todosth，形容詞常用于表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)；It’s+形容詞+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞。第一個(gè)空前kind形容他這個(gè)人的品德，故用of。第二個(gè)空，bekindtosb.對(duì)某人友好，固定搭配。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——丹尼爾，你能解釋一下綠色生活意味著什么嗎？——它指的是一種環(huán)保的生活方式，幾乎不產(chǎn)生污染和浪費(fèi)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。excuse原諒；explain解釋，說(shuō)明；expect期待；express表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Itreferstoanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyleproducinglittlepollutionandwaste.”可知，是指解釋一下綠色生活，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：小心點(diǎn)，別傷著自己了?？疾榉瓷泶~。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，該句是祈使句，祈使句主語(yǔ)為you“你”，故此處要用yourself。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Shehashaditfor2years【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。she作主語(yǔ)；hashad作謂語(yǔ)；it作賓語(yǔ)；for2years作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。故填Shehashaditfor2years“她已經(jīng)擁有它兩年了”。12、Itispleasanttoenjoythesunshine【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。分析單詞可知，此處是固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……的”；pleasant是形容詞；enjoythesunshine是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)tispleasanttoenjoythesunshine“享受陽(yáng)光是令人愉快的”。13、Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup【解析】【詳解】let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”；dosomething“做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作something的后置定語(yǔ)；cheerhimup“使他高興起來(lái)”，故填Let’sdosomethingtocheerhimup“我們做點(diǎn)什么讓他高興起來(lái)吧”。14、(l)onely【解析】【詳解】句意：他住在一個(gè)偏僻的村子里。空處缺少形容詞作定語(yǔ)，且是修飾village，結(jié)合首字母，lonely“偏僻的，人跡罕至的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(l)onely。15、Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)“多久打一次籃球”。howoften“多久一次”，為疑問(wèn)詞；主語(yǔ)可用they或theboys；playbasketball“打籃球”；時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填Howoftendothey/theboysplaybasketball。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問(wèn)弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否去過(guò)臨沂博物館，一般疑問(wèn)句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)那嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，是一個(gè)熱情好客的國(guó)家?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmth”可知，本段概述中國(guó)人的熱情好客。選項(xiàng)E“中國(guó)人是世界上最熱情好客的人之一”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thenhewillserveyousnacks”可知，此處講述招待客人的食物，且有順序詞then，可以推知，空格處應(yīng)填寫“首先招待什么”，然后是端上來(lái)一些零食小吃。選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國(guó)家庭時(shí)，主人通常會(huì)先給你喝茶”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“prepareamealforyou...presentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat”可知，中國(guó)人會(huì)準(zhǔn)備豐盛的大餐招待客人，且菜品的數(shù)量比客人實(shí)際吃得要多。選項(xiàng)C“中國(guó)人總是給客人吃一頓大餐”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Chinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors”可知，本段講述就餐時(shí)的相關(guān)禮儀。選項(xiàng)B“在桌子上，客人必須先吃飯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Pleasehavemore”可知，中國(guó)餐桌習(xí)俗之一是主人會(huì)勸客人吃飯。選項(xiàng)A“似乎你沒(méi)有吃很多”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。18、1.D2.G3.E4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5個(gè)人的意愿描述，以及7個(gè)地方的介紹。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketobequiet,soIwanttobeafarmerandliveinaplacewithmountainsaroundit.”可知，瑪麗想去有山的地方。D項(xiàng)“周圍有高大的樹(shù)木和一些高山?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoliveinacapitalcitywithalonghistorybecauseIcanfindagoodjobeasilyandtravelalotafterwork.”可知湯姆想去首都城市，并且還可以旅游。G項(xiàng)“北京是中國(guó)的首都。它以美麗的古老建筑和長(zhǎng)城而聞名?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkDisneyParkisgreat,soIwanttogetajobinaDisneyPark.”可知杰克想去迪士尼樂(lè)園，E項(xiàng)“香港迪士尼樂(lè)園是一個(gè)很好的去處。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikesports,especiallywatersports,soIwanttogetajobinacitywithnicebeaches.”可知尼克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和沙灘。B項(xiàng)“夏威夷以其美麗的海灘而聞名。成千上萬(wàn)的人來(lái)這里參加水上運(yùn)動(dòng)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttobeamoviestar,soIwanttoliveinacitythatisfamousforitsmovies.”可知，拉娜喜歡電影。A項(xiàng)“在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好萊塢。它以電影制作而聞名于世?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A。19、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候可以做什么?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知，這里是問(wèn)不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該做些什么，接下來(lái)會(huì)給出一些建議，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些讓你感覺(jué)良好的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知，可以做一些對(duì)別人有幫助的事情。據(jù)此，此空要填與幫助別人有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)E“幫助別人總是讓你感覺(jué)良好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知，世界上沒(méi)有人和我一樣，我是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的人。據(jù)此判斷，這句是鼓勵(lì)自己的話。聯(lián)系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知，話不好聽(tīng)，但是有用，此空要接著上文鼓勵(lì)的話，但又給人感覺(jué)不是很好聽(tīng)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“我無(wú)所不能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知，我們都需要一些家庭時(shí)間。這里和家人有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)C“和家人待在一起”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知，新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣。因此這里鼓勵(lì)去挑戰(zhàn)或嘗試新事物，結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“去做吧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹兩顆種子不同的遭遇。從而告訴我們：有時(shí)候太安全反而會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)，想要有好的未來(lái)，需要勇敢的嘗試。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“thefirstseedsaidthatshewantedtogetoffthegroundtosee.Whateverhappenedalongtheway,shewasreadyforit.”以及“Thenherarmsgrewuptowardtosun.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是第一顆種子生長(zhǎng)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“她把腿伸到土里，長(zhǎng)了起來(lái)?！狈希蔬xE?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shejustsatthereworryingalldaylong.Shewasworriedaboutwhatmighthappenwhenshelefttheground.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是另一顆種子的情況，選項(xiàng)G“至于另一顆種子，她對(duì)未來(lái)沒(méi)有強(qiáng)烈的愿望。”符合，故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewasalsoworriedabouthavingtoomuchsun.Becauseherheadwasfullofworries,shedidn’tgoanywhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)他只是待著等著，選項(xiàng)A“她小心翼翼地等待著?！狈希蔬xA?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lookingatthenewlygrown-upflower,thehensmiled.Shelovedit.Thensheturnedtheotherwayandsawtheseed.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)母雞把這顆種子吃了，選項(xiàng)B“母雞撿起種子吃了?！狈?，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Someofusmightbelikethesecondseed...Butplayingitsafecansometimesbedangerous.”可知，這里應(yīng)是說(shuō)謹(jǐn)慎行事是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的，選項(xiàng)D“謹(jǐn)慎行事并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。”符合，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥(niǎo)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：這兩個(gè)腦袋過(guò)去常?；ハ啻蚣埽词乖蚝芎?jiǎn)單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據(jù)“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個(gè)腦袋常常打架，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，但兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，所以用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個(gè)身體，但兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應(yīng)指兩個(gè)頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹(shù)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)紅色的水果，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來(lái)很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來(lái)很美味，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語(yǔ)。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒(méi)有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹(shù)上有一個(gè)粉紅色的果實(shí)。tree樹(shù)；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據(jù)前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹(shù)上有果實(shí)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見(jiàn)；afford買得起。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥(niǎo)不讓右腦袋吃，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當(dāng)心！Lookup查找；Lookout當(dāng)心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當(dāng)心，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽(tīng)他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來(lái)信；listento聽(tīng)。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽(tīng)他的話，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕，大喊道：“請(qǐng)不要！請(qǐng)不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個(gè)都會(huì)死的?！眂ried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據(jù)“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺(jué)得很害怕