PAGEPAGE13國家開放大學本科《人文英語3》一平臺在線形考單元自測1至8試題及答案說明：資料整理于2024年9月17日；適用于國家開放大學本科學員一平臺在線形考考試。單元自測1試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分！★Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?●__________A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.★Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?●________B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.★It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.●_________C.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.★Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I’mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.●_________C.Comeon.Itisn’ttheendoftheworld.★Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.●_________B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.★Heaskedme_________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.A.whether★Iwanttoknow_________.C.whathisnameis★Itissaidthat_________2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.B.approximately★Lilyisagoodstudentexcept_________sheisalittlebitcareless.C.that★Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases_________withyears.C.progressively★Thismovieis_________thatone.B.asinterestingas★TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis_________.C.expectation★Weconsideritnecessary_________Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.B.that★Weoftencomparechildren_________flowers.B.to★Youngpeople_________62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.comprise第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分！★閱讀理解:選擇題(每題10分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren’spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas_______.C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad_______children.B.more3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad_________.C.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill_________.(將會增長)B.increaseddramatically5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.★閱讀理解:正誤判斷(每題10分)StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou’remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為F。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[答案]F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[答案]T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[答案]T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[答案]T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.[答案]F單元自測2試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分！★DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?●________B.No,notatall.★Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?●_________B.Shehurtherleg.★Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?●_________C.No,itisn’t.★I’msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.●_________B.It’sverykindofyou.★Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?●_______A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分！★閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Itmeans“falling”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?B.Grossdomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat__________.C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture單元自測3試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分！★HeaskedJohn_________hecouldswim.B.if★Heisworth_________.C.trusting★Johnaskedme_________tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.C.whetherIwouldlike★She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.B.told★Sheisa_________woman.A.confidentyoung★Shesaidshe_________lostapen.C.had★Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_________you,andthatisyourwisdom.B.takeawayfrom★Wefoundhim_________inthelaboratory.B.working★Wemustkeepourclassroom_________.A.clean★You’dbetter_________tohospitalatonce.A.go第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分！★閱讀理解:選擇題(每題10分)AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_______.C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means_________.C.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindings4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor’slifecareeris_________.B.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsite5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.★閱讀理解:正誤判斷(每題10分)TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit’ssimplyjustnext,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.“Withwww.nextitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,”saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.[答案]F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.[答案]T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnext.[答案]T4.Thepurposeofnextistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.[答案]F5.Ifyouusethenextsite,youhavetopayforit.[答案]F單元自測4試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分！★BrandwasJane’sbrother!●______heremindedmesomuchofJane!C.Nowonder★Howaboutgoingtothecinema?●________C.Soundslikeagoodidea!★MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?●________C.Goahead!★OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.●Oh,takeyourtime.______B.I’minnohurry.★Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?●__________A.Whatfor？★Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simplythescienceofthestudyofheredity.C.as★Heaskedhisneighborto_________hishouse.A.keepaneyeon★Ihavetroublein_________myhomework.C.doing★People_________foxes_________cleverbutslyanimals.B.consider…as★Thisplantcan’tbeexposed_________strongsunshine.B.to第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分！★英譯漢(每題10分)操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.B.父母都太忙,沒有時間教導孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難,你可以參加父母課程或者當?shù)氐闹С謭F體。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.C.由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件,犯罪分子會在線物色潛在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan’tkeepaneyeanytime.B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站,以免有時你無暇照看。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.B.當你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑,支付之前要嚴加核實?！镩喿x理解:正誤判斷(每題10分)Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersascriminalsiftheycommitoffenses.[答案]F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.[答案]F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.[答案]T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.[答案]T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.[答案]T單元自測5試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分！★I’msorryforbreakingthecup.●Oh,________.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit★I’vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn’tfeelwell.●________A.You’dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.★It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?●_________B.No,goahead★MustIfinishthereporttoday?●________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.C.No,youdon’thaveto★We’veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?●_______C.That’sagoodidea.★Doesthedesign_________theneedsofourusers?C.meet★Heleftthecompanybymutual_________lastSeptember.C.consent★Ihavenoidea_________tomakemyspeechinteresting.A.how★MysuggestionisthatTom_________toseeadoctoratonce.A.go★Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_________.C.fit★Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_________totheirchildren.A.characteristics★Peoplewear_________suitsonformaloccasions.B.formal★Thecompanyistryingevery_________toimprovethequalityofproducts.B.means★Thenewscame_________wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.that★Wehaveworries_________we’llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.B.that第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分！★翻譯(每題10分)操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.B.人永遠不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.C.現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)和國外的旅行已變得方便和負擔得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.A.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.C.知道何時放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.B.一般來說,公共演講中所用的語言風格正式,語調(diào)清晰生動,說理目的明確。單元自測6試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分！★_________wasnotverywise.A.Tellingherthetruth★_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.Undoubtedly★Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness_________eachother.B.with★Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers_________outinnotime.C.flooded★Itisanopensecret_________heisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.that★Itisintheafternoon_________hegotthebadnews.C.that★Themorepeopleyouknow,_________knowledgeyouget.B.themore★Thisisanopportunityto_________thereputationofthecompany.C.enhance★Withoutyourhelp,I_________obtainedtoday’ssuccess.A.wouldnothave★You’dbetter_________listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentionto第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分！★閱讀理解:選擇題(每題10分)操作提示:通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons__1__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__2__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__3__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__4__.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__5__.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon’tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry’sculture[正確答案](1)D(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)C★閱讀理解:正誤判斷(每題10分)操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為T;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為F。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.[答案]F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.[答案]F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.[答案]F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.[答案]T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(預見)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.[答案]F單元自測7試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分！★_________we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.Since★AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin_________withmajortextbookpublishers.C.conjunction★ButtheInternetcanbringsome_________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagersareaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.A.negative★Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.B.downloaded★Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_________away.B.give★Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.A.thinking★Smartphonemakesitsimple_________us_________takeaphoto.B.for…to★Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs_________toanyoneintheworld.B.available★Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch_________cost.C.lower★Well,that’stosay,everycoinhastwosides,_________technology.B.sodoes第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分！★閱讀理解:判斷題(每題10分)Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringforservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveransweredaword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhimthepassengers’booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,butwithasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesinceresmiles?”That’sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?操作提示:句子正確選擇下拉選項框為“T”;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。1.Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.[答案]F2.Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.[答案]F3.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.[答案]T4.Thepassengerdidn’twritedownanysharpwords.[答案]T5.Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.[答案]F★閱讀理解:選擇題(每題10分)FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)

Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher’sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likecomputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequ