20232024學年八年級英語下冊Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA3a3c一、用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，有兩詞為多余項。towardsgunlandtoolsandshipmark1Weneedsome____________tomakekiteslikeknivesandscissors.2.ThemanwantedtocrossthePacificOceanby____________.3.Whenyouvisitazoo,don’tthrowfood____________theanimals.4.Someanimalsliveonthe____________,whileothersliveinthewater.5.Wemadealotof____________whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,orwe’llgetlost.【答案】1.tools2.ship3.towards4.land5.marks【解析】【1題詳解】句意：我們需要一些工具來制作風箏，比如刀和剪刀。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeknivesandscissors.”可知，刀和剪刀是制作風箏的工具。some后跟名詞復數(shù)tools“工具”。故填tools?！?題詳解】句意：這個人想乘船橫渡太平洋。根據(jù)“crossthePacificOceanby”可知，是指乘船橫渡太平洋。byship表示“乘船”，固定短語。故填ship?！?題詳解】句意：當你參觀動物園時，不要向動物扔食物。根據(jù)“Whenyouvisitazoo,don’tthrowfood...theanimals.”可知，此處是指不要向動物扔食物。throwsthtowards...“向……扔某物”。故填towards?！?題詳解】句意：一些動物生活在陸地上，而另一些生活在水里。根據(jù)“Someanimalsliveonthe...,whileothersliveinthewater.”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，land“陸地”符合語境，與“inthewater”相對應。故填land?！?題詳解】句意：我們穿過森林時做了許多記號，否則我們會迷路的。根據(jù)“whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,orwe’llgetlost.”可知，此處是指為了防止迷路，做了很多記號。alotof后跟可數(shù)名詞marks，意為“記號”。故填marks。二、單項填空6.Iusedtoplayhideandseek(捉迷藏)withmyfriends,andIcouldalwaysfindtheir_________offeetontheground.A.socks B.size C.marks D.length【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我過去常常和朋友們玩捉迷藏，我總能在地上找到他們的腳印?？疾槊~辨析。socks襪子；size尺碼；marks跡象，標記；length長度。根據(jù)“findtheir...offeetontheground.”可知，是指腳印，應用markoffeet，故選C。7.Theyusedsome_________todigtreeholeslikehoes(鋤頭).A.tails B.skills C.tools D.matches【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們用一些像鋤頭一樣的工具挖樹洞。考查名詞辨析。tails尾部；skills技能；tools工具；matches比賽。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehoes(鋤頭).”可知，這里指的是工具。故選C。8.TheGreatGreenWall(綠色長城)canprotectthewindand_________frommovingtothesouthofChina.A.clouds B.air C.trees D.sand【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：綠色長城可以防止風沙向中國南方移動?？疾槊~辨析。clouds云；air空氣；trees樹；sand沙。根據(jù)“TheGreatGreenWall”可知，綠色長城可以防止風沙向南方移動。故選D。9.Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslike_________mustn’tbetakentothesubway.A.guns B.dictionariesC.pens D.seats【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了乘客的安全，嚴禁攜帶槍支等物品乘地鐵。考查名詞辨析。guns槍支；dictionaries詞典；pens鋼筆；seats座位。根據(jù)“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,”可知，這里是嚴禁攜帶槍支等物品乘地鐵。故選A。10.—I’mleavingforJapanfromAmericaby_________nextmonth.—Whynottaketheplane?Itmustbeboringtostayontheseaforalongtime.A.bus B.bike C.ship D.car【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月我將乘船從美國前往日本。——為什么不坐飛機呢？在海上待很長時間一定很無聊。考查名詞辨析。bus公共汽車；bike自行車；ship船；car汽車。根據(jù)“Itmustbeboringtostayontheseaforalongtime.”可知，對方說的是乘船去日本。故選C。三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞11.你剛走不久他就回來了。____________________________________youleft,hecameback.【答案】①.Not②.long③.after【解析】【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知“不久后”譯成：notlongafter，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填Not；long；after。12.今天早上在回家路上，我看見一位老人正躺在地上。Thismorningonmywayhome,Isawanoldman________________________________________________.【答案】①.lying②.on③.the④.ground【解析】【詳解】“看見某人正在做某事”seesbdoingsth；“躺在地上”lieontheground。故填lying；on；the；ground。13.我已經(jīng)沿路留下了一些記號。Ihave________________________________________________alongtheway.【答案】①left②.a③.few④.marks【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“留下了一些記號”的表達?！傲粝隆眑eave，have后跟動詞的過去分詞形成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)；“一些”afew，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式；“記號”mark，復數(shù)形式是marks。故填left；a；few；marks。14.一開始到這座城市的時候，我一無所有。WhenI____________________________________thiscity,Ihadnothing.【答案】①.first②.arrived③.in【解析】【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知“一開始”譯成first；“到達”譯成arrivein，此處的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填first；arrived；in。15.我父親教會了我如何騎自行車。Myfather________________________________rideabike.【答案】①.taught②.me③.how④.to【解析】【詳解】teach“教”，動詞，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，時態(tài)用一般過去時，動詞應用過去式；me“我”，作賓語；howto“如何”，為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作賓語。故填taught；me；how；to。四、閱讀理解Thisfamouspoem(詩),HappyRainonaSpringNight,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,theTangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感謝)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetoe.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainwassmartenoughtoeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Whentheraines,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet(對句),thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbeebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.16.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Heisthankfultonature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heenjoystheraininspring.D.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.17.HowdoesDuFufeelaboutthespringrainaccordingtothepoem?A.Sad. B.Worried. C.Tired. D.Happy.18.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A.Goodrainknowsitstimeright.B.Itwillfallwhenspringes.C.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads.D.Thetown’sheavywithblooms.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloom”meaninParagraph5?A.Disappear. B.Open. C.Die. D.Close.20.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LearntoReadPoemsB.DuFuandHisFamousPoemsC.AFamousPoembyDuFuD.AFamousPoet—DuFu【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了偉大的詩人杜甫的詩《春夜喜雨》，這首詩以極大的喜悅之情細致地描繪了春雨的特點和成都夜雨的景象，熱情地謳歌了來得及時、滋潤萬物的春雨?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感謝)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.”可知，這首詩是為了感謝大自然的，故選A。【17題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theveryfirstword,‘good’,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain”可知，這首詩表現(xiàn)了詩人對春雨的喜悅和熱愛，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therainisgoodbecauseit‘knows’thepropertimetoe.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人)”可知，A項中“好雨知時節(jié)”中用來擬人手法，故選A?！?9題詳解】詞語猜測題。根據(jù)“Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbeebeautifulwhenalloftheflowers

bloom aftertherain.”可知，應是因為所有花都綻放時，城市會變得很美麗，劃線單詞表示“開放”，故選B?！?0題詳解】標題歸納題。本文講述了偉大的詩人杜甫的詩《春夜喜雨》，故選C。五、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。fallmakeprizetowardsmanyofatoolinterestandIforgetWhenI’mintroubleIalwaystakeoutabookandreadquietly.IputmyheartintoitsothatIcan____21____unhappythings.ThenIfeelrelaxed.WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwas___22___inpicturebooksandstorybooks.WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent,Ibegantoreadnovels,playsandsoon.IfoundIcouldlearnalotfromthem.Littlebylittle,I____23____inlovewithliterature(文學).Lastterm,Iwonthefirst____24____inthewritingmatchamonghighschoolstudents.Ihavealreadyread____25____than20books.ReadingTheEmperor’sNewClothesisfunnybecauseoftheemperor’ssillyaction.TheLittleMatchGirl____26____mefeelsadbecauseshelivesahardlife.RobinsonCrusoetakesmeintoastrangeworldfull____27____danger.____28____favoritebookisTheStoryofMyLife.I’mtouchedbyHelenKeller’sspiritofbeingstrong____29____nevergivingup.Bookstellmehowtobe____30____bravemanandhowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,readinggoodbooksisagoodwaytolearnwhatIdidn’tknowbefore.【答案】21.forget22.interested23.fell24.prize25.more26.makes27.of28.My29.and30.a【解析】【導語】本文作者介紹了自己的愛好——讀書。作者把讀書當成了一種習慣，不僅能從書中懂得做人的道理，書籍是人類的朋友。【21題詳解】句意：我全身心地投入其中，所以我可以忘記不愉快的事情。根據(jù)“ThenIfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者專注讀書時可以忘記不開心的事，forget“忘記”，動詞；情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。故填forget。【22題詳解】句意：當我還是個小男孩的時候，我對圖畫書和故事書很感興趣。根據(jù)“Iwas...inpicturebooksandstorybooks.”結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定搭配“beinterestedin”，意為“對……感興趣”。故填interested。【23題詳解】句意：漸漸地，我愛上了文學。根據(jù)“I...inlovewithliterature”結(jié)合句意可知，此處考查固定搭配“fal