Unit5FirstAidProjectLearnsomecommonknowledgeoffirstaidtechniques.Learnhowtoperformfirstaidtreatmentincertainsituations.LearningobjectivesProject1:LearnandteachothersaboutfirstaidNowadaystherearealotofunexpectedaccidents.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?Ingroups,chooseoneofthemedicalemergenciesinthephotosbelow.Researchhowtoperformfirstaidforthatmedicalemergency.Havethevictimsitdownandelevatethefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.Putafirmbandagearoundthefootandankle.

sprainedankleKeeptheheadhigherthantheleveloftheheartStayupright,donotliedown?Applyicetothenose?Pinchallthesoftpartsofthenosetogetherbetweenthethumbandindexfinger

nosebleedPutabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.

bleedingIfthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderblades(肩胛骨)withtheflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.

chockingDonotmovethebrokenboneifpossible.Donotmovethevictim.Supportthebrokenarminthemostcomfortableposition.Keepthearmstillusingaslingorgetthevictimtosupportthebrokenarmwiththeotherarm.Getmedicalhelpimmediately.

brokenarm1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.2.Trytostarthisbreathing.SomemoresituationsPressahandonhischestmanytimes.Usethemouth-to-mouthmethod.Layhimonhisback,closehisnosewithyourfingersand

breatheintohismouth.Repeatthisasoftenasnecessary.

Learnhowtoswim.

Swimwithalife-buoy.

Neverswimalone.

Don’tswimindangerouswaters.Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Call120toaskforanambulanceifsomeoneisbadlyburnt.Cooltheareaofskinandputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaofskin.Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.

Trytosoundthefirealarm.Don’t

openthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.Standinfrontofaopenwindowandshoutforhelp.Trytocoveryourmouthwithawettowel.Go

tothehospitalatonce.Neverpull

itoutofthecut.Fornotseriouscuts,

wash

theareaofcut,

dry

itand

cover

itwithabandageorapieceofdryandcleancloth.Importantnumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartmentMakeaninstructionleaflet

forgivingfirstaidforthatemergency.Includeillustrationsforanypointsthatarenotclear.Combinealltheleafletstomakeafirst-aidmanualforyourclass.Project2:Makeyourownfirst-aidkitWithapartner,researchwhatshouldbeincludedinafirst-aidkit,howtheitemsinthefirst-aidkitshouldbeused,andinwhichemergenciestheyshouldbeused.Collecttheitemsandputtheminaboxorcontainerthatiseasytostoreandfind.Inmostcases,theitemsforafirst-aidkitcanbeboughtcheaplyatapharmacy.Drawupaninformationsheettogointhefirst-aidkit.Itshouldincludeemergencyphonenumbers,alistoftheitems,andanexplanationofhowtousetheitems.Usethetablebelowtohelpyou.EmergencyphonenumbersPolice:110;Fire:119Ambulance:120ItemsWhentouseHowtouse1hydrogenperoxideoralcohol;gauzeorcottonballsanopenwoundUsegauzeorcottonballstowipetheliquidoverawoundinordertocleanit.2bandagesasmallwoundCoverawoundwithabandage.3antibioticcreamasmallwoundApplyittoawoundtostopinfection.ItemsWhentouseHowtouse4gauze;medicaltape;scissorsalargewoundCoverawoundwithgauzeandthentapeitsecurelytothebody.Ifawoundisbleedingheavily,usegauzetopressdownonituntilbleedingstopsorhelparrives.5plasticgloveswhendealingwithbloodordangerousfluidsPutonglovesbeforeofferingfirstaid.ItemsWhentouseHowtouse6aspirinheartattackGiveonepilltosomeonesufferingamildheartattack.7painrelieverpainorfeverUseitasdirectedonthebottle.8elasticbandagessprainsorbrokenbonesForananklesprain,wrapabandagesecurelyaroundtheankleforsupportandtoholddownswelling.Forabreak,useabandagetosecureasplinttothearmorleg.ItemsWhentouseHowtouse9First-aidmanual