UNIT1ThemassmediaGrammarandusageGrammarandusagePastperfecttenseLeadinPastperfect

Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1

Insentence(a),whichactionhappenedfirst,“suspected”or“evolvedfromacommonancestor”?Insentence(a),“evolvedfromacommonancestor”happenedfirst.a

Darwinsuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,...b

Manypeoplerefusedtobelievethatlivingthings,includinghumans,

hadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.LeadinPastperfect Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.2

Insentence(b),whichactionhappenedfirst,“refusedtobelieve”or“evolvedfromlowerformsoflife”?Insentence(b),“evolvedfromlowerformsoflife”happenedfirst.a

Darwinsuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,...b

Manypeoplerefusedtobelievethatlivingthings,includinghumans,

hadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.LeadinPastperfect Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.3

Whatdoesthestructurehaddoneindicate? Itindicatestheactionhappenedbeforeacertainpastaction.a

Darwinsuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,...b

Manypeoplerefusedtobelievethatlivingthings,includinghumans,

hadevolvedfromlowerformsoflife.LeadinCompletetheparagraphswiththeinformationfromthegivensentences.Thesentencesareintheorderinwhichtheyhappened. 1

aNaturaldisastersledtofoodshortagesinthe1960s.

bYuanLongpingbegantodoresearchon

hybridrice.

cYuanLongpingdevelopedabettertypeofrice.YuanLongping1

todoresearchonhybridricebecausenaturaldisasters2

foodshortagesinthe1960s.Intheend,he3

abettertypeofrice.began

hadledto

developedLeadinCompletetheparagraphswiththeinformationfromthegivensentences.Thesentencesareintheorderinwhichtheyhappened. 2 aGregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristics

were

easytocontrol.

bGregorMendelmadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenetics.

cGregorMendeldiedin1884.GregorMendel4

studypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristicswereeasytocontrol.Bythetimeofhisdeathin1884,he5

importantdiscoveriesaboutgenetics.choseto

hadmadeBelowistheshortlifestoryofJosephPulitzer.Findthesentencesthatusethepastperfecttenseandfillintheboxbelow.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.Exploringtherules?Pulitzerquicklybecameasuccessfuljournalistandbytheageof25，hehadbecomeapublisher.?HeusedthesamebusinessstrategyhehademployedattheStLouisPost-Dispatch...Workingouttherules?Weoftenusethepastperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathappened(1)____________(before/after)apasttime.?Theverbformofthepastperfecttenseis“(2)_________(have/had)done”.Grammarnotes→page98beforehad

Applyingtherules1PulitzerknewthathehadlearnedverylittleEnglish,sohehadstartedtoworkhardatthelanguage.2Pulitzerwasveryhard-working.Quiteoften,whenhearrivedhomeatmidnight,hewasworkingforover10hours.3Forthetimehewas25,Pulitzerhadbecomeajournalistandpublisher.4Manyofthebestreportershaveworkedforhispaperbeforeitsfailurein1931.B1Circlethemistakesandcorrectthemintheblanksbelow.\____________hadworked___By___________hadworkedApplyingtherulesB2BelowisapassageaboutthePulitzerPrizes.Completeitwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsintheboxbelow.ThePulitzerPrizesareasetofawardshonoringexcellenceinjournalismandthearts.TheprizeswereestablishedlargelyduetotheeffortsofJosephPulitzer,who(1)_________hisreputationasanewspaperpublisher.Heleftmoneyinhis1904willtofundtheestablishmentoftheprizes,statingthathewantedfourawardsinjournalism,fourinlettersanddrama,oneforeducation,andfivetravelingscholarships.Sincethefirstprizes(2)_______________in1917,therehavebeenmanywinnersandsomepeoplehavewonmorethanonce.PastwinnersincludesuchfamousnamesasEugeneO’Neill.WhenO’NeillreceivedthePulitzerPrizeinDramain1957,itwasthefourthtimehe(3)____________it.builtwereawardedhadwonApplyingtherulesTherehavebeenanumberofchangestothePulitzerPrizesovertime.Someoftheseresultedfromadvancesintechnology.Forexample,onlinecontentfromnewspaperwebsites(4)___________________inallofthejournalismcategoriessince2006.ThePulitzerPrizeshavealsoexpandedtoincludesuchcategoriesasphotographyandmusic.Nevertheless,journalismisstillwhatthePulitzerPrizesarebestknownfor.Today,winningthePulitzerPrizesisconsideredbymanytobethehighestachievementpossibleinjournalism—justasPulitzer(5)____________.hasbeenallowedintendedApplyingtherulesB3ZouTaofenwasafamousChinesejournalistandpublisher.Readthetimelinebelowanddescribehislifestoryusingthepastperfecttense.Usetheexamplebelowtohelpyou.ApplyingtherulesZouTaofenwasafamousChinesejournalistandpublisher.HewasborninFujianin1895.Bythetimehewas26，hehadgraduatedfromuniversity.Bythetimehewas27，hehadbecomeaneditor.Bythetimehewas31，ZouTaofenhadbecomethechiefeditorofLifeWeekly.Bythetimehewas36，hehadstartedcampaigningagainsttheJapaneseinvasion.Bythetimehewas40，hehadstartedanewjournalcalledLifeoftheMasses.In1944，hediedinShanghai.HomeworkChooseoneofthefollowingthreetopicstowriteashortpassageusingpastperfecttense.MyFavouriteFilmMyFavouriteActor/ActressMyFavouriteNewspaper2.Finishtheworkbook.過去完成時1過去完成時的構(gòu)成和用法構(gòu)成：had+動詞的過去分詞用法：（1）表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即“過去的過去”。這一過去時間可用by，before等構(gòu)成的短語及when，before，after，bythetime等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示，也可以用一個表示過去的動作或上下文來表示。Bytheendoflastyear,wehadproduced20,000cablecars.到去年年底，我們已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了兩萬輛纜車。Thebarberhadshaved

himselfbeforeattendingyesterday’swedding.理發(fā)師在參加昨天的婚禮前剃了胡子。Bythetimewegotthere,thefilmhadalreadybegun.我們到達那里時，電影已經(jīng)開始了。Shefoundshehadleftherluggageonthebus.她發(fā)現(xiàn)她把行李忘在公共汽車上了。附：單元語法全解（2）表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作，這個動作可能還要延續(xù)下去，常與for，since構(gòu)成的表示一段時間的短語或since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的從句連用。Theworkersaidhehadworkedfortheemployersincelastyear.這個工人說他從去年開始就為雇主工作。ImetWangTaoonacablecaryesterday.Wehadn’tseeneachothersincehewenttoBeijing.我昨天在纜車上遇見了王濤。自從他去了北京，我們就沒有見過面。（3）表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖等。常用hadhoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected等，相當(dāng)于上述動詞過去式接不定式完成式，即“hoped/planned/...+tohavedone”。Ihadplannedtocome,butIwaspreventedbythebadweather.我本來打算來的，但被壞天氣阻止了。Theyhadhopedtotalkaboutcooperation,buttheyhadatightschedule.他們本想談?wù)労献鞯氖拢麄兊娜粘毯芫o。Ihadintendedtocallonyou,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.我本打算去拜訪你的，但是來了一位不速之客。 ◆單句語法填空（1）Bytheendoflastyear,he

（collect）morethan10foreignrecords.（2）I

（finish）myhomeworkbeforeIhadsupper.（3）JohnandJane

（know）eachotherforalongtimebeforetheygotmarried.（4）Hesaidthatgreatchanges

（take）placeinhishometownsince1990.（5）Itwassixandhewastiredbecausehe

（work）sincethedaybroke.（6）Whenthepolicefoundhim,thecriminal

（be）inthecavefornearlyamonth.（7）They

（want）tohelpbutcouldn’tgetthereintime.（8）He

（hope）tocatchthe8:00bus,buthefounditgone.◆完成句子（9）Whenhereachedthenearbyshop,it

（已經(jīng)關(guān)門了）.（10）I

（原本想做一個蛋糕）,butIranoutoftime.（11）They

（原本計劃休息）inthecafé,butsomethingunexpectedhappened.hadcollectedhadplannedtohavearesthadfinishedhadknownhadtakenhadworkedhadbeenhadwantedhadhopedhadalreadybeenclosedhadintendedtomakeacake2常用過去完成時的句式（1）It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethatsb.haddonesth.這/那是某人第一次/第二次……做某事。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadmadethesamemistake.那是他第三次犯同樣的錯誤了。Thiswasthesecondtimethathehadlosthisjobthatyear.這是他那一年第二次失業(yè)。（2）表示“一……就……”的hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...句式中，含hardly/scarcely，nosooner的分句常用過去完成時，且當(dāng)hardly，scarcely，nosooner置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。Ihadhardly/scarcelyansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.=Hardly/ScarcelyhadIansweredtheteacherwhenheinterruptedme.我還沒來得及回答老師的問題，他就打斷了我的話。Wehadnosoonerbeenseatedthanthebusstarted.=Nosoonerhadwebeenseatedthanthebusstarted.我們剛坐下，公共汽車就開了。（3）虛擬語氣中表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，if從句和wish/wouldrather/onlyif后的從句中用過去完成時。IwishIhadbeenatyourpartylastTuesday.我希望上周二我參加了你的聚會?！魡尉湔Z法填空（1）Thiswasthesecondtimethatthemusician

（tour）Europe.（2）Theaudiencehadhardlybeenseated

thesaxophonesolostarted.（3）Ifhe

（take）youradvice,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.（4）Iwouldratheryou

（be）hereyesterday.◆句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5）Ihadnosoonerfinishedtheworkthanthelightwentout.=

（hardly...when...）=

（倒裝句）hadtouredwhenhadtakenhadbeenIhadhardlyfinishedtheworkwhenthelightwentout.NosoonerhadIfinishedtheworkthanthelightwentout.3過去完成時與其他時態(tài)的區(qū)別（1）過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：①過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即“過去的過去”；而一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Mr.Smithdiedyesterday.Hehadbeenagoodfriendofmine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。Thepolicestoppedmeonmywayhomelastnight.昨晚我在回家的路上被警察攔住了。②在含有after或before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，由于主句和從句的動作先后關(guān)系明顯，所以可用一般過去時代替過去完成時。Afterhe（had）lefttheroom,theemployercamein.他離開房間后，老板進來了。We（had）arrivedhomebeforeitsnowed.我們在下雪前到了家。③“時間名詞+before”在句子中作狀語，句子用過去完成時；“時間名詞+ago”在句中作狀語，句子用一般過去時。Hesaidthecomposerhaddied10yearsbefore.他說這位作曲家已于十年前去世。Heleftschoolthreeyearsago.他三年前離開了學(xué)校。（2）過去完成時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時以“現(xiàn)在”作為時間參照來談?wù)撨^去；而過去完成時則以“過去”作為時間參照來談?wù)摳h(yuǎn)的過去。IhavelivedinBeijingforoneyear.我已經(jīng)在北京住了一年了。（到現(xiàn)在為止）IhadlivedinShanghaiforthreeyearsbeforeIwenttoBeijing.在去北京之前我曾在上海住了三年。（動作發(fā)生在去北京之前） ◆單句語法填空（1）MyfriendAndrew

（live）inaforeigncountryformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.（2）Heonce

（work）asalecturer，butnowheisamanager.（3）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hisbrother

（be）theconductoroftheorchestraformanyyears.（4）He

（learn）mathsallbyhimselfbytheageoffourteen.◆完成句子（5）Andrew

（犯了一個大錯誤）becausehehadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.（6）Ididn’tknowathingabouttheverbs,forI

（沒有好好學(xué)我的功課）.◆翻譯句子（7）他們5點鐘已經(jīng)完成了他們的作業(yè)。 ______________________________________________（8）他們是5點鐘完成的作業(yè)。

______________________________________________hadlivedworkedhasbeenhadlearnedmadeabigmistakehadnotstudiedmylessonwellTheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Theyfinishedtheirhomeworkatfiveo’clock.Languagepoints核心詞匯1HehadanumberofdifferentjobsafterhemovedtoAmerica.他搬到美國后做過許多不同的工作。citizenn.公民；市民，居民（→citizenshipn.

國籍；公民權(quán)利；公民身份）（1）SheisaBritishcitizenbutlivesinChina.她是一位英國公民，但住在中國。Thehappinessofacountryliesinthefreedomofitscitizens.一國之幸福在于其全民之自由。（2）Theyaregoingtotakemycitizenshipaway.他們打算取消我的國籍。DennywasGermanbybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.丹尼在德國出生但現(xiàn)在是法國國籍。Hewasadmittedtocitizenship.他已享有公民權(quán)?！粽Z塊積累seniorcitizen老年人題組練·領(lǐng)悟方法◆詞語辨析：citizen與native·citizen指擁有某國國籍或有某地區(qū)合法身份的人，即公民；·native指土生土長的本地居民?！粽f明netizenn.網(wǎng)民=net（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）+citizen（公民）◆單句語法填空①Manysenior

（citizen）havebeenthroughtwoworldwars.②HewasborninSweden，buthedoesn’thaveSwedish

（citizen）.citizens

citizenship

2In1878，hefoundedthenewspapertheStLouisPost-Dispatch.1878年，他創(chuàng)辦了《圣路易斯郵報》。found

vt.創(chuàng)建，創(chuàng)辦；建立，興建（founded，founded）（→foundern.

創(chuàng)立者foundationn.

根基，基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；創(chuàng)建；基金會）（1）TheyfoundedanewcollegeinWashington.他們在華盛頓創(chuàng)建了一所新學(xué)院。TheRomansfoundedagreatcityonthebanksofthisriver.羅馬人在這條河的岸邊建立了一座大城市。Thisbusinesscompanywasfoundedin1724.這家商業(yè)公司建立于1724年。Ifoundmyhopesofsuccessonmyownhardwork.我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。Thestorywasfoundedonactualpersonsandevents.這部小說是在真人真事的基礎(chǔ)上寫成的。（2）Hewasthefounderofthissociety.他是這一團體的創(chuàng)立者。Helaidthefoundationofhissuccessbystudyandhardwork.他通過學(xué)習(xí)和努力工作為成功打下了基礎(chǔ)。Theseconclusionsmusthavesomesolidfoundationinreality.這些結(jié)論一定有某種牢固的現(xiàn)實根據(jù)。◆一言助記Wefinditdifficulttofoundanorganization.Butrecently，wefoundthattheyhadfoundedtheirtradeunion.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)建立一個組織很難。但最近，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們成立了工會?！粽Z塊積累foundacollege/hospital/newcity建一所學(xué)院/醫(yī)院/一座新城found...on/upon把……建立在……之上befoundedon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上；（建筑物）建立在……上laythefoundationof打下……的基礎(chǔ)；奠定了……的基礎(chǔ)withoutfoundation無根據(jù)的◆單句語法填空①Theirmarriagewasfounded

loveandrespect.②Inordertoreducedamagecausedbyearthquakedisasters，someorganizations

（found）inthewholenation.③Hewasoneofthe

（found）oftheuniversity’smedicalfaculty.④Allthesehavelaidasolidpolitical

（found）forconsolidatednationalunity.on

werefounded

founders

foundation

3Hispaperpublishedarticlesaboutpoliticsandsocialissues，accusinggovernmentofficialsofdishonestyandwealthypeopleofnotpayingtheirtaxes.他的報紙刊登關(guān)于政治和社會問題的文章，譴責(zé)政府官員滿口謊言和富人逃稅。politics

n.政治，政治事務(wù)；（個人的）政治觀點，政見（→politicaladj.政治的；政治上的politiciann.政治家；政客）（1）Politicshasalwaysinterestedme.我一直對政治學(xué)有興趣。Sheplaysanactivepartinlocalpolitics.她積極參與當(dāng)?shù)卣位顒印hatareyourpolitics?你的政見如何？（2）Hehassomeprettystrangepoliticalideas.他有一些很奇怪的政治信念。Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandforpoliticalreasons.由于政治原因，亨利被迫離開了他的祖國。（3）Apoliticianshouldbeaservantofthepeople.政治家應(yīng)是人民的公仆?！粽f明有些名詞雖然以s結(jié)尾，卻是不可數(shù)名詞。這些名詞主要表示學(xué)科、游戲或疾病等。這些名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如politics，mathematics，physics，genetics（遺傳學(xué)），economics（經(jīng)濟學(xué)），statistics（統(tǒng)計學(xué)），electronics（電子學(xué)），linguistics（語言學(xué)），mechanics（力學(xué)），diabetes（糖尿?。?，measles（麻疹）。EconomicsisSue’sfavoritesubject.經(jīng)濟學(xué)是蘇最喜歡的學(xué)科?！魡尉湔Z法填空①Thatfamous

（political）wasmurderedmanyyearsago.②Politics

（be）oftenatopicfordiscussionamongus.politicianisaccuse

vt.譴責(zé)，控訴（→accusationn.

控告；指控；指責(zé)）（1）Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortune.人常因自己的不幸而責(zé)怪老天。Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他謀殺。Hewasaccusedofdaylightrobbery.他被控在光天化日之下?lián)尳佟＃?）Hisfatherwasunderanaccusationthen.他父親當(dāng)時受到控告。TheaccusationthatIstolethemoneywasfalse.說我偷了錢的指控是不實的。◆語塊積累（1）accusesb.for因……而指責(zé)某人accusesb.of（doing）sth.指控某人犯有……罪；指責(zé)某人有……錯accusefalsely無中生有 underanaccusation被控告（2）cheatsb.ofsth.欺騙某人某事 curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的……病convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事 informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事 ridsb.ofsth.使某人擺脫某事robsb.ofsth.搶某人的某物 suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事warnsb.ofsth.提醒/警告某人某事◆比較chargesb.with...指控某人犯有……罪◆單句語法填空（3）Theyaccusedme

thedelay.（4）Thereisnothingmoreawfulthantobeaccused

lying.（5）Hewasaccusedof

（look）downuponthedisabledpersoninpublic，butheturnedadeafeartoit.（6）Newevidencehasappearedwhichsupportsthe

（accuse）againsther.for

of

lookingaccusationtax

n.稅，稅款vt.對……征稅，使納稅（→taxationn.

課稅；征稅；稅金）（1）Howmuchtaxdotheytakeoutofyourmonthlypay?他們從你的月薪中抽出多少稅？Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool，when，forthreewholedays，Iworkedinabakingfactory.我作為受雇人員納稅始于中學(xué)時期，當(dāng)時我在一家烘焙工廠工作了整整三天。［2021·新高考全國I卷］Governmentsdon’ttaxchildren.政府不向兒童征稅。Tobaccoandalcoholicdrinksaretaxedheavilyintheircountry.煙酒在他們的國家都被課以重稅。（2）Let’smoveontothesubjectoftaxationreform.咱們接著談稅制改革的問題吧。Thenewgovernmenthasincreasedtaxation.新政府已提高了稅收?！粽Z塊積累taxincrease增稅，加稅 heavytaxation重稅

yearlytaxation按年計稅◆單句語法填空（7）Inthatcountryalcoholicdrinksare

（heavy）taxed.heavily

4...andsalesofthenewspapermountedupuntilitwasthebestsellingnewspaperinthecountry.……《紐約世界報》的銷量不斷上升，直到成為全國最暢銷的報紙。mount

vi.逐步增加vt.

攀登，爬上n.山（1）Tensionmountedaswewaitedforthedecision.我們等待決定時，氣氛越來越緊張。Hisdebtscontinuedtomountup.他的債務(wù)在不斷增長。At￡6aticket，thecostquicklymountsup.每張票六英鎊，費用一下子就增多了。Thetemperaturemountedinto90degreescentigrade.溫度上升到90攝氏度。（2）Theclimbersmountedhigherandhigher.攀登者越爬越高。Becarefulnottomountthepavementwhenyou’reparkingthecar.你停車時，小心不要停到人行道上。（3）SheisthefirstwomanwhostepsonthetopofMountQomolangma.她是第一個登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女人?！粽Z塊積累mountup（尺寸或數(shù)量上）逐漸增加，上升 mountinto/to增加到，上升至◆詞語辨析：mount與climb·mount書面用詞，強調(diào)連續(xù)不斷地向上移動、攀登或上漲。指騎上馬或自行車時也用mount。·climb普通用詞，含義廣泛，側(cè)重運用手足費力地攀登或上升，也可指抽象事物。◆辨析填空：mount與climb①To

themountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.②He

thehorseandrodeoff.climb

mounted5Pulitzerwasthefirsttoadvocatethetrainingofjournalistsatuniversitylevel.普利策是第一個倡導(dǎo)在大學(xué)層面培訓(xùn)記者的人。thefirst/last...todosth.第一個/最后一個做某事的……Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他總是第一個來，最后一個走。ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是第一個在奧運會上獲得金牌的女子。Shewasthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.她是第一個想到這個主意的人。Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我總是第一個到辦公室。◆單句語法填空①Theyarealwaysthefirst

（bear）hard-ships，thelasttoenjoycomforts.②Hewasthefirstspecialist

（go）abroadforfurthereducation.tobeartogo6...regardingitasanobleprofessionandoneofunequaledimportanceforitsinfluenceuponthemindsandmoralsofthepeople.……我認(rèn)為它是一種高尚的職業(yè)，在對人們的思想和道德的影響上有著無與倫比的重要性。profession

n.行業(yè)，職業(yè)；同行；宣稱，聲明（→professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n.專業(yè)人員professionallyadv.職業(yè)上；專業(yè)地）（1）Heisaleadingmemberofthemedicalprofession.他是醫(yī)學(xué)界首屈一指的醫(yī)生。Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyprofession.該旅行指南的作者任職建筑師。Thedoctorisrespectedbyhisprofessions.這位醫(yī)生受到同行的尊敬。Imadeaprofessionoffaithattheageof14.我在14歲的時候表達了自己的信仰。（2）Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighlyprofessionalway.他處理這個問題非常專業(yè)。Ineedaprofessionaltomanagemyfinance.我需要專業(yè)人士為我管理資金。（3）Hehasbeenplayingbasketballprofessionallyforfiveyears.他當(dāng)職業(yè)籃球運動員已經(jīng)五年了。Theproducthasbeenmarketedveryprofessionally.這項產(chǎn)品的推銷一直很講究專業(yè)技巧?！粽Z塊積累themedical/legal/teachingprofession醫(yī)療/法律/教育行業(yè)

enter/gointo/joinaprofession加入一個行業(yè)byprofession就職業(yè)來說 professionalskills/knowledge專業(yè)技能/知識look/soundprofessional看上去/聽起來很專業(yè)

seekprofessionaladvice/help尋求專業(yè)意見/幫助◆詞語辨析：profession與occupation·profession指必須受過相當(dāng)高的教育或?qū)ｉT訓(xùn)練才能從事的知識性職業(yè)，如律師、醫(yī)生、建筑師。·occupation可以泛指各種職業(yè)。Sheleftherteachingprofessionandbecameasecretary.她放棄教書的職業(yè)當(dāng)了秘書。Shegotasidelineoccupation.她從事第二職業(yè)。◆單句語法填空①Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere

（profession）women.②［2019·江蘇卷］Asoftwareengineer

profession，Stevewasakeenloverofthepiano，andtheonlymusicianinhisfamily.③Byage16hewasplaying

（professional）withbandsinGreenwichVillage.professionalby

professionally7Heleftmoney