Unit3

Family

tiesUnderstanding

ideas1

Silent

love

無(wú)聲的愛（教材P48）

silent

/?sa?l?nt/

adj.不作聲的

remain/stay/keep

silent保持沉默

Hearing

her

words,

we

all

kept（動(dòng)詞keep的過(guò)去式）

silent.聽了她的話，我們所有人都沉默了。

（1）silent的其他常見含義：（2）silent的相關(guān)詞：

He

sat

silently

by

the

bed.他默不作聲地坐在床邊。

They

finished

the

meal

in

silence.他們默不作聲地吃完了飯?！究枷螯c(diǎn)撥】silent的?？挤较颌倏疾檎Z(yǔ)境中silent的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換；②考查語(yǔ)境中silent及其同根詞的含義；③考查與silent及其同根詞相關(guān)的固定短語(yǔ)。典例用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。[大連中考]

Now

more

and

more

people

like

the

_______

in

the

countryside（鄉(xiāng)村）.（silent）silence[解析]

句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o。like為動(dòng)詞，且空前有定冠詞the，故空處應(yīng)用名詞，填silence。典例

[福建中考]

Photos

are

___,

but

they

say

a

lot

about

our

lives.CA.special

B.strange

C.silent[解析]

由空后的“but

they

say

a

lot

about

our

lives”（但它們卻道出了我們生活中的很多事情）可知，此處表示“照片是無(wú)聲的”。special

“特殊的”；strange“奇怪的”；silent“寂靜的，無(wú)聲的”。故選C。2

Along

a

mountain

road,a

handsome

young

man

walks

fast.

在一條山路上,一個(gè)英俊的年輕人快步走著。(教材P48)

along

/??l??/

prep.順著；沿著go/walk

along沿著……走run

along沿著……跑

They

are

also

planting

trees

along

streets

in

order

to

help

clean

the

air.為了幫助凈化空氣，他們還沿著街道植樹。

Go

along

Center

Street

and

turn

left

at

the

second

crossing.

沿著中心街走，在第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐。

［副詞］向前；（與某人）一起

I

walked

along

singing

songs.我唱著歌向前走去。

Come

to

the

party

and

bring

some

friends

along

please.請(qǐng)帶一些朋友一起來(lái)參加聚會(huì)吧。典例

[吉林中考]

—Excuse

me.

Where

is

the

nearest

bookstore?—Go

___

Center

Street

and

you’ll

find

it.BA.for

B.along

C.with[解析]

答句句意：沿著中心街走，你就能找到它。go

along“沿著……走”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

mountain

/?ma?nt?n/

n.高山，山岳

指比較高大的山。常用短語(yǔ)：climb

a

mountain爬山in

the

mountains

泛指在山區(qū)on

the

mountain特指在某座山上

Mia

went

to

climb

the

mountain

last

weekend.米婭上周末去爬山了。

They

went

climbing

in

the

mountains.他們?nèi)ド絽^(qū)爬山。

They

lost

their

way

and

had

to

spend

a

night

on

the

mountain.他們迷路了，只能在山上待一晚。

［名詞］許多；大量a

mountain

of/mountains

of

許多……;大量……

We

made

mountains

of

sandwiches.我們做了一大堆三明治。3

An

older

man

with

a

strict

face

follows

him.

一位面容嚴(yán)肅的老人跟在他身后。（教材P48）

strict

/str?kt/

adj.嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的

［形容詞］可在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。be

strict

about

sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格be

strict

with

sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格【語(yǔ)境串記】Mrs

Li

is

a

strict

mother.

She

is

strict

with

her

children.

Especially

she

is

very

strict

about

things

like

homework.

李太太是一位嚴(yán)格的母親。她對(duì)子女要求嚴(yán)格。尤其是她對(duì)作業(yè)之類的事要求非常嚴(yán)格。4

It’s

a

touching

story

about

the

love

between

father

and

son.

這是一個(gè)關(guān)于父子情的感人故事。（教材P48）

touching

/?t?t???/

adj.感人的；動(dòng)人的

What

he

said

really

touched

my

heart.他說(shuō)的話著實(shí)打動(dòng)了我的心。That

is

a

touching

story

andwe

are

all

touched.那是個(gè)感人的故事，我們都被感動(dòng)了。

between...and...

在……和……之間

Can

you

find

the

differences

between

these

two

pictures？你能找出這兩張圖片之間的區(qū)別嗎？

between［介詞］在……之間（1）指時(shí)間上“在……之間”。

You

should

take

the

medicine

between

meals.

你應(yīng)該在兩餐之間服藥。（2）指空間上“在……之間”。

I

sat

down

between

Jo

and

Jane.我在喬和簡(jiǎn)中間坐下。5

For

years，the

father

served

as

the

postman

for

this

area.

多年來(lái)，父親一直擔(dān)任這個(gè)地區(qū)的郵遞員。（教材P48）

serve

/s?:v/

v.為……工作；供職

［動(dòng)詞］可作及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。

He

served

as

the

club’s

adviser.他擔(dān)任過(guò)該俱樂(lè)部的顧問(wèn)。

He

served

in

the

company

for

five

years.他在這家公司供職了五年。

We

feel

proud

to

serve

the

country.能為國(guó)效力我們感到很驕傲。serve［動(dòng)詞］端上（飯菜等）;接待service［名詞］服務(wù)

The

waiter

was

serving

another

table.那名服務(wù)員在接待另一桌客人。

The

service

was

terrible

and

so

was

the

food.服務(wù)很差，飯菜也差。

serve

as

擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)，起……作用

My

uncle

serves

as

the

principal

of

this

school.我叔叔擔(dān)任這所學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)。

The

sofa

can

serve

as

a

bed

for

a

night.沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床湊合一夜。

—Art

serves

as

a

bridge

between

different

nations.

藝術(shù)充當(dāng)不同國(guó)家之間的橋梁。—Yes.

It

really

helps

cross-cultural

communication.

是的。它確實(shí)有助于跨文化交流。（安徽中考）

area

/?e?ri?/

n.（國(guó)家、市鎮(zhèn)等的）地區(qū)，區(qū)域

Some

areas

in

theworld

are

short

of

water

a

lot.

世界上有些地區(qū)嚴(yán)重缺水。

area的其他含義：（1）領(lǐng)域，方面

The

course

covers

three

main

subject

areas.

這門課程涵蓋三個(gè)主要學(xué)科領(lǐng)域。（2）面積

The

Yangtze

River

basin

covers

an

area

of

about

1.8

million

square

kilometers.

長(zhǎng)江流域面積約為180萬(wàn)平方千米。6

He

was

often

absent

from

home

and

the

son

seldom

saw

him.

他經(jīng)常不在家，兒子也很少見到他。（教材P48）

absent

/??bs?nt/

adj.不在的，缺席的

be

absent

from...缺席……

Tom

was

absent

from

classes

yesterday

because

he

caught

a

cold.

湯姆昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上課，因?yàn)樗忻傲?。（日照中考?/p>

absence［名詞］缺席；不在

Will

you

please

take

care

of

my

dog

during

my

absence?我不在時(shí)，請(qǐng)你幫我照顧一下我的狗好嗎？

seldom

/?seld?m/

adv.

很少，罕見，不常

seldom一般位于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。

She

is

seldom

at

home

on

Sunday.

她星期天很少在家。

They

seldom

watch

television

these

days.這些日子他們很少看電視。典例

[葫蘆島中考]

In

order

to

protect

his

eyes,

he

___

uses

electronic

products.DA.always

B.often

C.usually

D.seldom[解析]

句意：為了保護(hù)眼睛，他很少使用電子產(chǎn)品。由前面的“In

order

to

protect

his

eyes”可知，他很少使用電子產(chǎn)品。always“總是”；often“經(jīng)?！保籾sually“通常”；seldom“很少”。故選D。7

Along

the

way，they

start

to

see

into

each

other’s

hearts.

在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，他們開始理解彼此的內(nèi)心。（教材P48）

along

the

way在這一過(guò)程（經(jīng)歷）中；在生活道路上

She

saw

many

beautiful

flowers

along

the

way.她沿途看到了許多美麗的花。

We

all

meet

some

happiness

and

unhappiness

along

the

way.在生活的道路上，我們都會(huì)遇到一些快樂(lè)和不快樂(lè)。

each

/i:t?/

pron.（兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上物或人中的）每個(gè)，各

①可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，也可接介詞of；“each

of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

There

are

five

boys

in

this

group

and

each

has

his

own

answer.這個(gè)小組有五個(gè)男孩，每個(gè)人都有自己的答案。

Each

of

us

likes

English.我們每個(gè)人都喜歡英語(yǔ)。②可用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

We

each

have

different

problems.

我們各自有不同的問(wèn)題。

［限定詞］每個(gè)；各個(gè)用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

Each

school

has

its

own

library.每所學(xué)校都有自己的圖書館。

each

other

互相；彼此

可作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。所有格形式為each

other’s。

My

classmates

and

I

get

on

well

with

each

other

and

we

love

the

big

family.我和我的同學(xué)相處得很好，我們喜歡這個(gè)大家庭。

We

can

wear

each

other’s

clothes.我們可以相互換著衣服穿。典例

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。[云南中考]

Knowing

___________

is

the

first

step

to

make

friends.

（互相）each

other8

For

the

first

time，the

son

carries

his

father

across

a

cold

river.

第一次，兒子背著父親蹚過(guò)冰冷的河流。（教材P49）

for

the

first

time

首次，初次

Chinese

people

often

shake

hands

when

they

meet

for

thefirst

time.中國(guó)人第一次見面時(shí)經(jīng)常握手。

含time的其他常見短語(yǔ)：at

the

same

time同時(shí)

all

the

time一直from

time

to

time不時(shí)；有時(shí)

at

times有時(shí)，間或

carry

/?k?ri/

v.把（某物或某人）帶至（新的地點(diǎn)或位置）

carry,

take,

bring與getcarry拿；提；扛表示搬運(yùn)、攜帶，具有負(fù)重的含義。沒(méi)有方向性。take拿走；帶走指把人或物從說(shuō)話者所在的地方帶到別處。有方向性。bring拿來(lái)；帶來(lái)指把人或物從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話者所在的地方。有方向性。get去??；去拿指到某地去把某人或某物帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)。表示來(lái)回。

Can

you

help

me

carry

the

box?你能幫我搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？

You’d

better

take

her

to

hospital.你最好帶她去醫(yī)院。

Bring

your

raincoat

here.

把你的雨衣帶到這兒來(lái)。

Please

get

me

my

glasses.請(qǐng)去把我的眼鏡拿來(lái)。

across

/??kr?s/

prep.橫跨，跨越

across,

through與over

across指從事物表面的一邊到另一邊，如過(guò)河、過(guò)馬路等。through指從事物的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，如穿過(guò)洞穴、隧道、森林等。over指翻過(guò)一個(gè)高的障礙物（如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等）到另一側(cè)的動(dòng)作。【語(yǔ)境串記】If

you

want

to

climb

over

the

mountain,

you’ll

have

to

swim

across

the

river

first,

and

then

walk

through

the

forest.如果你想翻過(guò)那座山，你得先游過(guò)這條河，接著穿過(guò)那片森林。典例

[連云港中考]

The

traffic

light

is

green.

Let’s

go

___

the

road.CA.against

B.among

C.across

D.above[解析]

against“反對(duì)，違背”；among“在……之中”；across“穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)”；above“在……上方”。根據(jù)前句句意“交通燈是綠燈”可知，此處是說(shuō)“我們過(guò)馬路吧”。故選C。9

It

brings

back

the

father’s

memory

of

carrying

the

son

on

his

back.

這讓父親想起了以前背著兒子的情景。（教材P49）bring

back使想起，使回憶起

The

photos

brought（bring的過(guò)去式）back

many

pleasant

memories.那些照片使人想起很多美好的回憶。

（1）bring

back還可意為“帶回；歸還”

I

brought

a

T-shirt

back

for

Mark.我為馬克帶回來(lái)一件

T

恤衫。

Please

bring

back

all

library

books

by

the

end

of

the

week.請(qǐng)?jiān)谥苣┣鞍褕D書館的書全部歸還。（2）bring的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)bring

out

使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出bring

out

the

best

in

sb.

把某人最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái)bring

up

撫育；養(yǎng)育

memory

/?mem?ri/

n.記憶，回憶

復(fù)數(shù)形式為memories。bring

back...memories喚起……回憶

What

is

your

earliest

memory?你最早能記得的是什么？

The

letters

bring

back

lots

of

good

memories.這些信件喚起了許多美好的回憶。

（1）memory［名詞］記憶力

Here

is

some

advice

to

help

improve

your

memory.這里有一些能幫助提高你記憶力的建議。（黃岡中考）（2）memorize［動(dòng)詞］記憶，記住

My

Chinese

teacher

asked

me

to

memorize

the

poem.我的語(yǔ)文老師要我記住這首詩(shī)。10

Tears

quietly

run

down

his

face.

淚水從他的臉上悄然流下。（教材P49）

tear

/t??/

n.眼淚；淚水

［可數(shù)名詞］

通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。in

tears

哭著burst

into

tears

突然大哭be

close

to

tears快要哭出來(lái)

She

left

the

room

in

tears.她哭著離開了房間。

He

suddenly

burst

into

tears.他突然放聲大哭起來(lái)。

I

could

see

that

Sam

was

close

to

tears.我看到薩姆都快哭了。

run

down

往下流

Tears

started

to

run

down

her

cheeks.眼淚開始順著她的臉頰淌下來(lái)。

run

down還可意為“耗盡能量；停止工作”

The

battery

ran

down

this

evening.電池今天晚上沒(méi)電了。

The

clock

has

run

down.鐘停了。11

He

is

happy

about

his

son’s

growth.

他為兒子的成長(zhǎng)感到高興。（教材P49）

growth/gr??θ

/

n.

（性格、智力或情感的）

發(fā)展，成長(zhǎng)

［不可數(shù)名詞］

A

loving

home

is

important

to

a

child’s

growth.和睦的家庭對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)很重要。

Lack

of

water

will

stunt

the

plant’s

growth.缺水會(huì)妨礙植物生長(zhǎng)。12

But

he

just

hides

his

care

in

his

heart.

但他只是把關(guān)懷藏在心里。（教材P49）

care

/ke?/

n.擔(dān)心；憂慮

It

seems

that

Sam

doesn’t

have

a

care

in

the

world.看起來(lái)薩姆似乎無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。Frank

is

a

man

with

the

cares

of

the

world

on

hisshoulders.

弗蘭克是一個(gè)滿腹心事的人。

（1）care作名詞時(shí)的常用短語(yǔ)：in

the

care

of

sb./in

sb.’s

care

由某人照管take

care

of

照顧，照料；處理,負(fù)責(zé)take

care

（告別用語(yǔ)）保重；小心（2）care作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常用短語(yǔ)：care

about

關(guān)心；在乎

care

for

非常喜歡；照顧（3）care的相關(guān)詞:13

Choose

three

words

to

describe

the

father

and

the

son

each，and

give

your

reasons.

請(qǐng)分別選擇三個(gè)詞來(lái)形容父親和兒子，并說(shuō)明理由。（教材P50）

reason

/?ri:z?n/

n.

原因，理由

常見搭配有：the

reason

why...……的原因for

some/this

reason出于某種/這個(gè)原因have

no

reason

for

doing

sth.沒(méi)有理由做某事

Do

you

know

the

reason

why

she

was

late

this

morning?你知道她今天早上遲到的原因嗎？

Tell

him

or

her

that

you

can’t

be

there

for

some

reason.告訴他/她由于某種原因你不能去那兒。

We

have

no

reason

for

not

finishing

the

homework.我們沒(méi)有理由不完成家庭作業(yè)。

reasonable［形容詞］合理的；合乎情理的

Give

me

a

reasonable

excuse.給我一個(gè)合理的借口。典例

根據(jù)所給首字母提示填寫單詞。[自貢中考]

Could

you

tell

me

the

r______

why

you

can

remember

so

many

words

in

a

short

time?eason[解析]

句意：你能告訴我你可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞的原因嗎?the

reason

why...為固定用法，故填reason。14

married

已婚（教材P51）

marry（過(guò)去式為married）/?m?ri/

v.結(jié)婚；娶；嫁

（1）［不及物動(dòng)詞］結(jié)婚

其名詞形式為marriage（婚姻）。

Jack

and

Lucy

married

in

England

but

lived

in

China.杰克和露西在英國(guó)結(jié)的婚，但是住在中國(guó)。（2）［及物動(dòng)詞］（和某人）結(jié)婚；嫁；娶

His

parents

did

not

want

them

to

marry

each

other.他的父母不希望他們結(jié)婚?！咎貏e提醒】marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。

我們結(jié)婚兩年了。（×）We

married

for

two

years.（√）We

married

two

years

ago.

Mr

Brown

is

a

married

man.

布朗先生是一位已婚男士。

My

cousin

Lisa

is

going

to

get

married

to

John

on

New

Year’s

Day.我的表姐莉薩將在元旦那天與約翰結(jié)婚。

They

have

a

happy

marriage.