Atripthethreegorges本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)第一部分聽(tīng)力第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids(金字塔).Theyhavestoodfornearly5,000years,anditseemslikelythattheywillcontinuetostandforthousandsofyearsyet.Thereareovereightyofthemscattered(散布)alongthebanksoftheNile,someofwhicharedifferentinshapefromthetruepyramids.Themostfamousofthesearethe“Step”pyramidandthe“Bent”pyramid.Someofthepyramidsstilllookasmuchalikeastheymusthavebeenwhentheywerebuiltthousandsofyearsago.Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor，moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition，andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday,butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.The“Step”pyramidhadtobeonthewestsideoftheNile,thesideonwhichthesunsets.Thiswasforspiritualreasons.Italsohadtostandwellabovetheleveloftherivertoprotectitagainsttheregularfloods.ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however,asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas,ofcourse,mucheasierthanlandtransport.Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase,whichwasnotlikelytocrack(破裂)underthegreatweightofthepyramid.Finally,ithadtobenearthecapital，orbetterstillneartheking'spalacesothathecouldvisititeasilytopersonallychecktheprogressbeingmadeonthefinalrestingplaceforhisbody.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了埃及的金字塔能保存長(zhǎng)久的原因及其中被稱為Step的金字塔建立在尼羅河西側(cè)的原因。21．Accordingtothepassage，the“Step”pyramid________.A．isunlikelytofallintoruininthenearfutureB．wasbuiltonthesandalongtheNileC．isonethatwasbuiltlaterthanthetruepyramidsD．isthemostfamousofthetruepyramids答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“ThedryclimateofEgypthashelpedtokeepthepyramidsingoodcondition.andtheirveryshapehasmadethemlesslikelytofallintoruin.”及第三段“Thebuildersalsohadtofindarockbase,whichwasnotlikelytocrackunderthegreatweightofthepyramid.”可知，埃及干燥的氣候使得金字塔保存完好，金字塔的外形使得它們不大可能坍塌。22．Themostimportantreasonwhysomepyramidsremainingoodconditionisthat________.A．peoplehavetakengoodcareofthemB．itdoesn'trainofteninEgyptC．theywerewelldesignedD．thegovernmenthasprotectedthemfromdamage答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Thesearegoodreasonswhytheycanstillbeseentoday，butperhapsthemostimportantisthattheywereplannedtolastforever.”可知，金字塔保存完好的最重要的原因在于人們有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的規(guī)劃。23．Mostofthedamagetothepyramidshasbeencausedby________.A．theregularfloodsB．thedryclimateofEgyptC．peoplesearchingforgoldD．peopleinsearchofBuildingmaterials答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Mostofthedamagesufferedbytheothershasbeenatthehandsofmenwhowerelookingfortreasureor,moreoften,forstonestouseinmodernbuildings.”可知，對(duì)金字塔的損壞大多數(shù)來(lái)自搜尋珠寶，或更多的是尋找建筑材料的人們之手。24．TheEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsalongthebanksoftheNilebecause________.A．theybelievedintheirgodB．itwasdifficulttofindalargerockbasefarfromtheNileC．theriverhelpedalotinthetransportofbuildingmaterialsD．itwasnoteasytochooseasuitableplaceforthepyramids答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段“ItcouldnotbetoofarfromtheNile,however，asthestonestobuilditneededtobecarriedinboatsdowntherivertothenearestpoint.Watertransportwas，ofcourse，mucheasierthanlandtransport.”可知，古埃及人在尼羅河岸建造金字塔主要是因?yàn)樗愤\(yùn)輸建筑材料的便利。BDearDave，HowcanIimprovethespeedofreading?WhenItakeEnglishexams,Ican'tfinishreadingtheEnglishpassageswithinthegiventime,butmyclassmatescan.HowcanIimprovemyreadingspeed?Thanks!RejoyHello,myfriend，Increasingyourspeedinreadinghasbothgoodandbadparts.Youcanincreaseyourreadingspeed,butyourunderstandingandcomprehensionmaygodown.Soyouhavetobecarefultoincreaseyourspeedinreading.Youshouldmakesureyouareunderstandingeverythingyouread,oritwon'tbebeneficialtoincreasingyourreading.Aswitheverygoodthing,ittakestime.Thebestwaytoincreasereadingspeedistopractice.Justlikeanythingelsewedooverandoveragain,wewillgetbetteratit.Sopracticereading,practiceconcentratingonwhatyouarereadingsothatyoudon'thavetogobackandreadthesameparagraphoveragain(thatreallyslowsdownyourreadingspeed).Andslowlyyouwillbegintoreadfasterandfaster.Imaginethatyouarerunningafootrace.Willyourunveryfastthefirsttimeandwin?Ofcoursenot.Noneofuswouldexpectthatwewould.IfIweretoaskyouwhatisyourrecommendationtomeforlearningtoreadChinese,whatwouldyoutellme?WhatifItoldyouthatIwantedtolearntospeak,writeandreadChinesebynextweek?YouwouldthinkthatIamcrazy.Doyouagree?Sopracticereadingslowlyatfirstandthenreadagainandagain.Youwillreadfast.Haveagreatdayanddon'trunfasterthanyouhavethestrengthtorun.Bye.Dave語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。作者通過(guò)兩封書(shū)信主要談了對(duì)英語(yǔ)閱讀速度的看法和提高英語(yǔ)閱讀速度的建議。25．Toavoidreadingthesamesentenceagain,weshould________.A．stayfocused B．staycalmC．readfast D．readslowly答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“practiceconcentratingonwhatyouarereadingsothatyoudon'thavetogobackandreadthesameparagraphoveragain.”可知，閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)保持專注，故A項(xiàng)正確。26．WhatisthemostimportantthingwhenwereadaccordingtoDave?A．Speed. B．Vocabulary.C．Comprehension. D．Culturebackground.答案：C推理判斷題。Dave在回信的第一段最后Youshouldmakesureyouareunderstandingeverythingyouread，oritwon'tbebeneficialtoincreasingyourreading.(你應(yīng)該確保理解所閱讀的內(nèi)容．否則提高閱讀速度是無(wú)益的)27．WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestshowsDave'sadvice？A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．DoastheRomansdo.答案：C推理判斷題。從回信的第二段開(kāi)始，Dave就在圍繞“Thebestwaytoincreasereadingspeedistopractice”這一主題思想展開(kāi)陳述，因此可知C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。CWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That'samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．Noah'sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst－everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat'sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk.We'rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere'salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”28．Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________.A．makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段內(nèi)容可知，“諾亞方舟”工程的目標(biāo)是把瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA儲(chǔ)存在液體氮中，如果某一種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕時(shí)，將來(lái)可以重現(xiàn)這一動(dòng)物。29．AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof________.A．a(chǎn)vailablepandaeggsB．hostanimalsC．qualifiedresearchersD．enoughmoney答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段第一句話“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy，andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem”可知。30．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A．China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB．TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC．ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandasD．China—theNativePlaceofPandasForever答案：C主旨大意題。從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，無(wú)論是中國(guó)還是世界克隆熊貓還沒(méi)有成功，所以排除A、B項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容明顯與文章內(nèi)容不符，故排除。所以“探索克隆熊貓的可能性”應(yīng)該是這篇文章的標(biāo)題。31．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB．scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbitC．KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD．a(chǎn)bouttwothousandofspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury答案：D推理判斷題。此題B項(xiàng)的干擾性較強(qiáng)，但由于它沒(méi)有說(shuō)明是Chinesescientists，所以應(yīng)排除。A、C項(xiàng)明顯與原文不符。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知答案為D項(xiàng)。DOncetherewasayoungwomanwhodidn'tlikeherjob.Everydaywhenshecamehomefromwork,shetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeen,howtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.“Leavethatjob，”herhusbandtoldher.“Oh,Iwill，”shesaid.“Butnotyet.Ihavetoomanyfriendsthereformetoleave.”Andsosheremainedunhappyatworkuntiltheyearsbecamedecadesandherchildrenhadchildren.“Leavethatjob，”hergrandchildrentoldher.“Oh,Iwill，”shesaid.“Butnotyet.ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretire.SoIcan'tjustyet.”Iknowthiswoman.Andherstoryremindsmeofanolddoghalfasleepontheporchofageneralstore,moaningandgroaninginthesun.“Whyisyourdogactingthatway？”acustomeraskedthestoreowner.“Oh，”answeredtheman.“He'slyingonanail.”“Well,whydoesn'themove？”“Becauseit'snothurtinghimbadenough.”That'strueforpeople,too.Weconvinceourselvesthepainisnotbadenoughtoleavetheworkplaceweknow.Butwe'rewrong.Prolongedworkpainiscontinuing.Someworkpaindamagesourself－esteem,killsourpassionordestroysourdreams.WilburWrightoncecommented,“Wecouldhardlywaittogetupinthemorning.IknowthatexhilaratingfeelingofbeingsopassionateaboutsomethingIwasworkingonthatIcouldn'twaittogetbacktowork.Andpeoplewhoarewinningatworkknowthatkindofpassion,too.”Theygetexcitedaboutwork.Theyoffertheiruniquegiftsandtalentseagerly.Andwhenthingsdon'tchangeastheysometimeswill,theyrefusetoletenvironmenthijacktheirself－esteem,passionordreams.32．Thewomancomplainedtoherhusbandeverydaybecause________.A．shedidn'thaveenoughmoneytosupportherfamilyB．herbosscriticizedherforwhatshehaddoneC．shewasnotsatisfiedwithherjobatallD．herworkwasdifficultandherbosswascruel答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Everydaywhenshecamehomefromwork,shetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeen,howtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.”可知，她對(duì)自己的工作很不滿意。33．Fromthefirstandsecondparagraphswecanknowthatthewoman________.A．likedmakingfriendswithothersB．lovedallherchildrenverymuchC．lefthertiringjobatlastD．didexactlythesamejoballalong答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容以及第二段中的“...untiltheyearsbecamedecades...ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretire.SoIcan'tjustyet.”可以推知，她一直沒(méi)有換工作。34．Theauthormentionedanolddoginordertotellusthat________.A．itwasdeeplyhurtbyitsownerB．thewomanislikethedogonthenailC．itistiedfirmlytoanailbyitsownerD．itshouldbeinjuredbadlyenough答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意及第三段中對(duì)狗的情況的描述可知，文中提到的這位年輕女士和這里描述的狗的情況是一樣的，由此推知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。35．Theunderlinedword“Prolonged”(inParagraph4)means“________”．A．lasting B．slightC．serious D．hard答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，該詞的意思是“持久的”。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Expressionsaboutwaterarealmostascommonaswater.__36__Theexpression“tobeinhotwater”isoneofthem.Itisaveryoldexpression.“Hotwater”wasusedfivehundredyearsagotomeanbeingintrouble.Onestorysaysitgotthatmeaningfromthecustomofextremelythrowinghotwaterdownonenemiesattackingacastle.Whenwearein“Hotwater”，weareintrouble.__37__Ayoungboycanbeinhotwaterwithhismother,ifhecomesintothehousewithdirtyshoes.“Tokeepyourheadabovewater”isacolorfulexpressionthatmeansstayingoutofdebt.Acompanyseekstokeepitsheadabovewaterduringeconomichardtimes.Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.Anothercommonexpression,“toholdwater”，isaboutthestrengthorweaknessofanideaoropinionthatyoumaybearguingabout.Ifitcanholdwater,itisstrongandhasnoholesinit.Ifyourargumentcanholdwater,__38__Ifitdoesnotholdwater，__39__“Throwingcoldwater”alsoisanexpressionthatdealswithideasorproposals.__40__Forexample,youwanttobuyanewcarbecausetheoldonehassomeproblems.Butyourwife“throwscoldwater”ontheidea,becauseshesaysanewcarcoststoomuch.A．Butmanyoftheexpressionsusingwaterhaveunpleasantmeanings.B．Youareinadifficultposition.C．Apersonwhobreaksalawcanbeinhotwaterwiththepolice.D．Itmeansdislikinganidea.E．itisstronganddoesnothaveanyholes.F．Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.G．thenitisweakandnotworthdebating.答案：36－40ACEGD第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesummerincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleader-shipcamp.Ifirst__41__aboyunderthetreeonthefirstdayofcamp.Hisobvious__42__andshynessmadehimappearweakandlonely.Nearby,200__43__camperswereplayingandjoking,buttheboyseemedtowanttobeanywhere__44__wherehewas.Iwasinstructedtocaremoreaboutcamperswhomightfeel__45__.SoI__46__himandsaid，“Hi,I'mKevin.It'snicetomeetyou.Howareyou？”__47__ashakyvoicehe__48__answered,“Okay，Iguess.”Icalmlyaskedhimtojoinintheactivitiesand__49__somenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied，“No,thisisnotreallymything.”Icould__50__thatthiswholeexperiencewas__51__tohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn'tberightto__52__him,either.Itwasgoingtotakemoretimeand__53__.Thenextday，Iwasleadingcampsongsforthecampers.Theyeagerlyparticipated.Buttheboywasjustsittingalone,__54__outofthewindow.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting，Imademy__55__abouthimknown.Iaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhim__56__theycould.Thedaysflewbyfast.Whenthe“l(fā)astdance”came,surprisingly,theboyfromunderthetreewasnowashirtlessdancing__57__.Heownedthedancefloor__58__meaningfultimewithothers.Icouldn'tbelieveitwashim.Inthatinstant,Irealizedhoweasyitistogiveabitof__59__everyday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Itellthisstoryas__60__asIcan，andIadviseotherstolookoutfortheirown“boyunderthetree”．41.A．learned B．recognizedC．noticed D．heard答案：C在夏令營(yíng)的第一天，“我”注意到(noticed)有個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自待在大樹(shù)下。42．A.anger B．discomfortC．excitement D．satisfaction答案：B他的不自在(discomfort)和害羞使他顯得很柔弱很孤獨(dú)。43．A.ambitious B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious D．eager答案：D就在那個(gè)男孩的附近，一群熱切的(eager)孩子們?cè)谕嫠！⒄f(shuō)笑。44．A.otherthan B．justasC．orrather D．a(chǎn)swellas答案：A45．A.leftout B．putoutC．madeout D．letout答案：A“我”被告知要多關(guān)注那些被冷落的孩子。leaveout“遺漏，省略，刪去，未顧及，不考慮”。feelleftout“感覺(jué)到被忽略”。46．A.passed B．leftC．visited D．a(chǎn)pproached答案：D所以，“我”主動(dòng)向他走過(guò)去(approached)，和他攀談起來(lái)。47．A.At B．InC．On D．By答案：Binashakyvoice“用顫抖的聲音”。48．A.unfortunately B．unwillinglyC．unconsciously D．uninterestingly答案：B49．A.help B．interviewC．find D．meet答案：D“我”平靜地讓他加入大家的活動(dòng)，并認(rèn)識(shí)(meet)一些新朋友。50.A．sense B．suggestC．consider D．prove答案：A“我”可以感覺(jué)到(sense)，這種經(jīng)歷使他感到陌生(strange)。51.A．familiar B．similarC．strange D．typical答案：C52.A．push B．pullC．pardon D．punish答案：A但是“我”知道要是逼迫(push)他(接受)，也不太好。53．A.effects B．exercisesC．efforts D．expenses答案：C(要讓他改變)還需要一段時(shí)間和更多的努力(efforts)。54．A.observing B．examiningC．a(chǎn)dmiring D．staring答案：D大家都積極參與了。但是，這個(gè)男孩只是獨(dú)自坐著，凝視著(staring)窗外。55．A.trouble B．concernC．devotion D．understanding答案：B在那天晚上舉行的工作例會(huì)上，“我”向大家表明“我”對(duì)他的關(guān)注(concern)。56．A.unless B．beforeC．when D．since答案：C57．A.wonder B．dangerC．scene D．instructor答案：A那天待在樹(shù)下的男孩兒脫掉了襯衫在跳舞，簡(jiǎn)直是個(gè)奇才(wonder)。58．A.sparing B．savingC．spreading D．sharing答案：D他占據(jù)了整個(gè)場(chǎng)地跳舞，與大家共享(sharing)美好的時(shí)光。59．A.himself B．yourselfC．themselves D．itself答案：B在那一瞬間，“我”突然意識(shí)到每天奉獻(xiàn)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)是那么的容易啊。60．A.soon B．farC．often D．long答案：C第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】Thecousinsspenttheafternooninthelovelyshopsand__61__(visit)theartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater.Astheysatin__62__cafelookingoverthebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdownwiththem.“Hello,mynameisHenri,andI'mastudentattheuniversityhere，”hesaid,“andIwaswonderingwhereyouarefrom.”Thegirlstold__63__theywereonatraintrip__64__Canadaand__65__theyhadonlyonedayinMontreal.“That'stoobad，”hesaid.Montrealisacity__66__wonderfulrestaurantsandclubs.Mostofus__67__(speech)bothEnglishandFrench,butthecityhasaFrenchculture.Welovegoodcoffee,goodbreadandgoodmusic.Thatnight__68__thetrainwasspeeding__69__theStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceand__70__totheEastCoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．visitingspend...(in)doingsth.表示花費(fèi)……做某事。62．a(chǎn)此處表示他們?cè)凇耙婚g”咖啡館坐下來(lái)，表泛指。63．him指代上文的Henri。64．a(chǎn)crossatraintripacrossCanada表示穿越加拿大的一次火車旅行。65．that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，最后一個(gè)連接詞that不能省略。66．with此處with介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。67．speak此空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)mostofus為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。68．a(chǎn)sas表示當(dāng)……時(shí)候。69．a(chǎn)longalongtheStLawrenceRiver表示沿著圣勞倫斯河。70．downdownto...表示順流直下到……?！具|寧卷題型】Bob:So,Lisa,doyoulikeoolongtea?Lisa：Yes,it'sgoodforhealth.Therehavebeenstudies__61__proveoolongteacontributestoweightloss__62__absorbingfat,andthat'swhyifyougotosomeChineserestaurants,theywillserveteawiththemealandmostlikelyit'soolongtea.Plus,oolongteaalsohasanti－oxidantswhicharebeneficialtocancer__63__(fight)，thusmaking__64__somuchhealthier.Bob：Nice，whataboutgreentea?Manypeopleseemtolikeitaswell.Lisa:Asamatteroffact,Ilikegreenteathemost.Accordingtoresearches,greenteaiseven__65__(health)thanoolongtea.Bob:Really,howcome?Lisa：Greenteahasmoreanti-oxidantandabsorbsmorefat.Bob：OK,butIthinkgreenteahas__66__muchcaffeine(咖啡因)thatitmightgetpeopleaddicted.Lisa：That's__67__manypeoplethinkactually.However,__68__(compare)withotherdrinkslikecoffeeandoolongtea,greenteahasthe__69__(little)amountofcaffeine.That'sbecausegreentealeavesaremerelydriedwithoutanyprocessing，__70__oolongtealeavesaresemi-processed.Bob：Veryinteresting.Ilearnedalotfromyoutoday.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞studies，故用關(guān)系代詞that或which。62．by考查介詞。by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)表示方式，意思是“通過(guò)……的方法和方式”。63．fighting考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞to后面跟的動(dòng)詞要用-ing形式，故用fighting，意思是對(duì)癌癥治療有益。64．it考查代詞。it代指oolongtea。65．healthier考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由句中的than可知，要用形容詞比較級(jí)。66．so考查副詞。so...that...，意思是“如此……以至于……”。67．what考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。由is可推斷是表語(yǔ)從句，在從句中，think缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此填what。68．compared考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是greentea，與動(dòng)詞compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)表示方式或條件。69．least考查形容詞最高級(jí)。與咖啡和烏龍茶相比可知，綠茶中含的咖啡因是最少的。70．while考查關(guān)系連詞。while作連詞講時(shí)還有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，表示與前面提到的內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Christinewasjustagirlinoneofmyclasses.Ineverknewmuchaboutherexceptforthatshewasstrange.Shedidn'ttalkmany.Herhairwasblackandpurple,andshewornblacksportsshoesandablacksweater,althoughinthesummer,shewas,infact,ratherattractively,andsheneverseemedcarewhattherestofusthoughtabouther.Liketherestofmyclassmate,Ididn'treallywanttogetclosesttoher.ItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstandwhyChristinedressedthewayshedid.答案：Christinewasjusta