2023年度軍隊文職招錄考試《英語語言文學》

練習題及答案

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(55題)

l.He()withSmithatleastfourtimesinthepastthreeyears.

A.hasbeenseentomeet

B.wasseentomeet

C.hadbeenseenmeeting

D.isseenmeeting

2.Thecaptainandhiscrewsdependedonthe()ofnavigation-thecompass

fororientation.

A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment

3.ThecapitalcityofCanadais()

A.MontrealB.TorontoC.VancouverD.Ottawa

4.1justwonder()thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

5.The44threearmsofgovemment^^ofAustraliareferstotheParliament,the

ExecutiveGovernmentand()

A.theJudiciary

B.theHighCourt

C.theDefenseForce

D.theAirForce

6.Hisencounter()thedoghadcompletellyunnervedhim.

A.toB.withC.ofD.for

7.()isarelationshipinwhichawordofacertainclassdeterminestheform

ofothersintermsofcertaincategories.

A.Concord

B.Immediateconstituent

C.Syntagmaticrelations

D.Government

8.Whichofthefollowingliteraryformsisregardedasthemostcommonand

influentialformthatEnglish()poetryhastakensince16thcentury?

A.SonnetB.BlankVerseC.FreeVerseD.Essay

9.Wejusthavetobearthehotweatherthesedays.(),itwillbeoversoon.

A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore

10.()isatypicaltonelanguage.

A.FrenchB.ChineseC.AmericanEnglishD.English

1l.Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinAmericais()

A.RhodeIslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana

12.Easterisaholidayusuallyconnectedtothefollowingexcept()

A.thereunionofalargefamily

B.comingofspring

C.resurrectionofChrist

D.eatingofEastereggs

13.Whichofthefollowingwordsismadeupofboundmorphemesonly?()

A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher

14.Accordingtoitsgeographicallocation,whichonecanbeusedto

representAustralia?()

A.TheLandDownUnderB.UncleSamC.JohnBullD.PolarBear

15.Thecomputercenter,()lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsin

thisschool.

A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened

16.()washonoredas44theFatherofEnglishPoetry

A.WilliamLangland

B.SirThomasMarlory

C.GeoffreyChaucer

D.Bede

17.JeanWagner'smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-American

poetryishisinsistencethatit()inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameof

reference.

A.istobeanalyzed

B.hasbeenanalyzed

C.beanalyzed

D.shouldhavebeenanalyzed

18.Mywatchfelldownonthegroundandtherewasahairlinecrackin

the()ofdialplate.

A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim

19.Conceptualmeaningisnot()

A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation

20.()isthedefiningpropertiesofunitslikenumber,gender,case.

A.Partsofspeech

B.Wordclasses

C.Grammaticalcategories

0.Functionsofwords

21.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers()thatleadersatsummercomputer

campsoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.becamethechildren

B.becomethechildren

C.hadthechildrenbecome

D.dothechildrenbecome

22.Thefirsttenamendments,knownas()wereaddedtotheAmerican

Constitutionin1791.

A.theBillofRights

B.theArticles

C.CivilRights

D.theBillofCivilRights

23.Thesecurityofacountryis()relatedtothesafetyoftherestworld.

A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely

24.Theformationofnewwordsbycombiningpartsoftwowordsoraword

plusapartofanotheris()called

A.blendingB.clippingC.acronymD.compounding

25.TheCommonwealthofNationsisanassociationofindependent

countries()

A.thatspeakEnglishastheirnativelanguage

B.thathavealargenumberofBritishimmigrants

C.thatwereoncecoloniesofBritain

D.thatfoughtonthesideofBritaininthetwoworldwars

26.Thephraset€boysandgirls”isa(n)()

A.subordinateendocentricconstruction

B.coordinateendocentricconstruction

C.subordinateexocentricconstruction

D.coordinateexocentricconstruction

27.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.

A.hadhearrived

B.wouldhehavearrived

C.didhearrive

D.shouldhehavearrived

28.()referstoaconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedwithanother.

A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion

29.My()yourproposalspeaksvolumesformywill.

A.consenttoB.consentwithC.hatredofD.admissionof

30.()isAustralia'smostimportantindustrialcityandthecapitalofNew

SouthWales.

A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane

3l.TheCooperativePrincipleisproposedby().

A.SaussureB.GriceC.ChomskyD.Leech

32.We()theradiosignalsforhelpfromtheship.

A.pickupB.pickatC.pickoffD.pickout

33.(),domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters,rangeincolorfrompalegreen

toblack,andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.

A.Theirbotanicalclassificationasberries

B.Althoughtheirbotanicalclassificationasberries

C.Becauseberriesbeingtheirbotanicalclassification

0.Classifiedbotanicallyasberries

34.()tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.

A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.Nosoonerhadhebegun

C.Notuntilhebegan

0.Scarcelydidhebegin

35.()isregardedasthe"血herofAmericanliterature^^

A.JamesFenimoreCooper

B.RalphWaldoEmerson

C.ThomasJefferson

□.WashingtonIrving

36.ThenorthernpartoftheAustraliahasatropicalclimatewithonlytwo

seasons,andthedryseasonlastsfrom().

A.JanuarytoJune

B.JulytoNovember

C.NovembertoApril

D.MaytoOctober

37.The()natureoftheplantisverydifferentfromothersforitsgrowthand

distributiondependonitshostcompletely.

A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular

38.Theygaveeachotherabighugwith(),sincetheyhaven'tseeneach

otherfor15years.

A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion

39.WhendidtheAustralianConstitutiontakeeffect?()

A.lJanuary,1900

B.lJanuary,1901

C.26January,1801

D.26January,1800

40.NPand()areessentialcomponentsofasentence.

A.VPB.PPC.APD.alloftheabove

41.()isthefirstAfrican-AmericanwinneroftheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

A.RalphEllison

B.ToniMorrison

C.RichardWright

D.JamesBaldwin

42.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"?ed"inthe

wordnlearned"isknownasa(n).

A.derivationalmorpheme

B.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freeform

43.TheAnglo-Saxonsbrought()religiontoBritain.

A.ChristianB.DruidC.RomanCatholicD.Teutonic

44.Mikewasoneofmy()customers.

A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryD.usual

45.Thepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and

1986,()todayitisbarelygrowing.

A.whereasB.evenifC.afterD.nowthat

46.WhichoneisthenationalsportofCanada?()

A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball

47.Thebombdestroyedapolicestationanddamagedachurch()

A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly

48.Sheoughttostopworking.Shehasaheadachebecauseshe()toolong.

A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read

49.The()atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatsomepeoplecannotendure

it.

A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline

50.1apologizeif1()you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

A.offend

B.hadoffended

C.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

51.Thesenserelationbet\veen44Johnplaysthepiano^and'Johnplaysa

musicalinstrumenf,is()

A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition

52.1amsosorryforthatIcan'tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssince

I'mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()

A.lateB.hardlyC.latelyD.closely

53.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperienced

craftsmen()comfortably.

A.iswormB.wearsC.WcaringD.arcworn

54.Theanswerstotheproblem,thescientistssay,