ICS

25.120.30

CCS

J61

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T23576—2024

代替GB/T23576—2009

拋噴丸設備通用技術規(guī)范

Abrasiveblastingequipment—Generaltechnicalspecifications

2024-08-23發(fā)布2025-03-01實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T23576—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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2

4

技術要求

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3

4.1

一般要求

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3

4.2

加工、裝配和外觀質(zhì)量

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3

4.3

拋丸器

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3

4.4

噴丸器

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3

4.5

磨料循環(huán)系統(tǒng)

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3

4.6

工件承載體

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4

4.7

拋噴丸室

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5

4.8

工件裝卸系統(tǒng)

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5

4.9

除塵系統(tǒng)

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5

4.10

電氣系統(tǒng)

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5

4.11

液壓、氣動系統(tǒng)

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5

4.12

安全要求

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5

4.13

空運轉試驗要求

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6

4.14

負荷運轉試驗要求

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6

4.15

隨機技術文件

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6

5

試驗方法

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7

5.1

精度檢驗

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7

5.2

拋射帶的測定

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7

5.3

易損件硬度的測定

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7

5.4

每組葉片硬度差的測定

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7

5.5

直線振動篩、滾筒篩篩上物中含有的合格磨料量的測定

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7

5.6

磨料中雜質(zhì)含量、廢料中合格磨料含量的測定

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7

5.7

空運轉試驗

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7

5.8

負荷運轉試驗

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8

6

檢驗規(guī)則

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8

6.1

出廠檢驗

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8

6.2

型式檢驗

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8

7

標志、包裝、運輸和貯存

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9

附錄A（規(guī)范性）

拋噴丸強度的測定

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10

Ⅰ

GB/T23576—2024

A.1

弧高度

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10

A.2

弧高度飽和曲線

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10

A.3

拋噴丸強度表示方法

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10

A.4

拋噴丸強度檢測裝置

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11

A.5

試片的選用

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11

A.6

拋噴丸強度的測定

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11

參考文獻

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12

Ⅱ

GB/T23576—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T23576—2009《拋噴丸設備通用技術條件》，與GB/T23576—2009相比，除

結構調(diào)整和編輯性改動外，主要技術變化如下：

a）增加了“術語和定義”一章（見第3章）；

b）增加了“加工、裝配和外觀質(zhì)量”要求（見4.2）；

c）更改了“電氣系統(tǒng)”要求，增加了數(shù)控系統(tǒng)的規(guī)定（見4.10，2009年版的3.1.2）；

d）刪除了“油缸、氣缸內(nèi)部清潔度”的規(guī)定（見2009年版的3.1.12），增加了“液壓、氣動系

統(tǒng)”的規(guī)定（見4.11.3、4.11.4）；

e）增加了“安全要求”（見4.12）；

f）更改了“空運轉試驗要求”“負荷運轉試驗要求”的相關規(guī)定（見4.13、4.14，2009年版的

3.9）；

g）增加了外購配套件和編制要求的規(guī)定（見4.15.2），更改了“隨機技術文件”要求（見

4.15.3,2009年版的3.1.19）；

h）刪除了“清潔度的測定”（見2009年版的4.3），增加了“每組葉片硬度差的測定”“空運轉試

驗”和“負荷運轉試驗”（見5.4、5.7、5.8）；

i）增加了機器標牌的要求（見7.2、7.3、7.4）、機器貯存過程中的要求（見7.9）；

j）將“弧高度曲線”更改為“弧高度飽和曲線”，更改了“拋噴丸強度表示方法”和“拋噴丸強

度檢測裝置”的規(guī)定（見A.2～A.4，2009年版的A.1～A.3）；

k）更改了試片選用的要求（見A.5，2009年版的A.4、A.5）；

l）更改了拋噴丸強度測定的要求（見A.6.2，2009年版的A.6.2）。

請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由中國機械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會提出。

本文件由全國鑄造機械標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC186）歸口。

本文件起草單位：浙江浦江伯虎鏈條股份有限公司、青島安泰重工機械有限公司、青島凱捷重工機

械有限公司、蘇州市華測檢測技術有限公司、南安市中機標準化研究院有限公司、濟南鑄鍛所檢驗檢測

科技有限公司、山東開泰拋丸機械股份有限公司、保定維爾鑄造機械股份有限公司、江蘇東方眾聯(lián)工業(yè)

技術有限公司、鹽城市豐特鑄造機械有限公司、福建省閩旋科技股份有限公司、青島中智達環(huán)保熔煉設

備有限公司、安徽安簧機械股份有限公司、安慶市興業(yè)精工機械有限公司、山東杰創(chuàng)機械有限公司、鄭

州長盛機械科技有限公司、青島興東機械有限公司、青島青力環(huán)保設備有限公司、威海工友鑄造機械有

限公司、青島貝諾磁電科技有限公司、青島三銳機械制造有限公司、濟南銳勝鑄造機械有限公司、泉州

市標準化協(xié)會、四川蜀興優(yōu)創(chuàng)安全科技有限公司、山東建筑大學。

本文件主要起草人：鄭小根、丁仁相、邢海偉、陳桂淋、柯珍珍、鄭恩其、周琴、盧軍、張肖、

張曉靜、王日東、喬圣兵、陳偉濱、段玉棟、段金挺、李琛、包艷青、陳毛權、都昌鑫、丁磊、

孫秉戈、王濤、隋成富、趙鵬、李海春、閆作修、相子強、黃志強、秦培均、林濤、聶宇涵。

本文件于2009年首次發(fā)布，本次為第一次修訂。

Ⅲ

GB/T23576—2024

拋噴丸設備通用技術規(guī)范

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了拋噴丸設備的技術要求，描述了相應的試驗方法，規(guī)定了檢驗規(guī)則、標志、包裝、運

輸和貯存。

本文件適用于拋噴丸設備的制造。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB/T150（所有部分）壓力容器

GB/T191包裝儲運圖示標志

GB/T230.1金屬材料洛氏硬度試驗第1部分：試驗方法

GB/T1184—1996形狀和位置公差未注公差值

GB/T1804—2000一般公差未注公差的線性和角度尺寸的公差

GB/T3766液壓傳動系統(tǒng)及其元件的通用規(guī)則和安全要