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安徽省六安市舒城第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadethe_____ofsomefamousmusiciansatthattime.A.fortune
B.acquaintance
C.outcome
D.connect參考答案:B略2.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.
shouldbee-mailed
B.Wouldbee-mailed
C.weree-mailed
D.hadbeene-mailed參考答案:A5.Jessicahasalwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter________thatshe’stalkingto.
A.whoisit
B.whoitis
C.itiswho
D.itiswhom參考答案:B略4.______histhought,thescientistdidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.
A.Caughtin
B.Interestedin
C.Absorbedin
D.Usedto參考答案:C略5.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.
shouldbook
B.booked C.weretobook
D.hadbooked參考答案:B略6.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____sea.A./;a
B.the;the
C./;the
D.the;a參考答案:C7.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen
B.overandover
C.upanddown
D.hereandthere參考答案:A8.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisteachersC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare參考答案:D9.15.Nobookandnopen
inthebag.A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.hasD.have
參考答案:A略10.Hisexperiencesasavolunteerinthequake-hitareashavechangedhisattitudetowardsocietyand_______influencehisfuturelife.A.isto
B.wasgoingto
C.areto
D.weresureto參考答案:C11.Theyoungman,________severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.
A.tomake
B.making
C.made
D.havingmade參考答案:D略12.Thatmorning,hewenttoschoolinsuchahurrythatheworeshoesthatdidnot_________atall.
A.match B.suit C.fit D.gowith參考答案:A略13.Maryworkedhereasa
secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic
B.temporary
C.previous
D.cautious參考答案:B句意:瑪麗以前是個(gè)臨時(shí)的秘書在這里工作,但最終成為這個(gè)公司的正式人員。pessimistic悲觀的;temporary
臨時(shí)的,暫時(shí)的;previous以前的;cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的;根據(jù)full-time可知應(yīng)選B?!究键c(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析14.Notuntilhefailedtheexam,______he______hewastedtoomuchtimeplaying.A.do;realize
B.did;realize
C.has;realize
D./;realized參考答案:B15.—Youdon'tlookwell.Areyouill? —No,theexamiscomingandI_____readinguntilmidnight. A.keptup
B.gotup
C.stayedup
D.wokeup參考答案:C16.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression
C.permission
D.admission參考答案:A17.Itissuggestedthatthejob______doneinanotherway.A.was
B.wastobe
C.be
D.mustbe參考答案:C18.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.A.Yes,please.
B.No,thankyou.
C.Nothingmore.
D.I’dlikesome參考答案:B略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.以下短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:00a.m.,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks.Ididn’tknowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome.At10:00,wewenttocinema.ThefilmwascalledTitanicbutsomepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice.Ittooktousabout3hourstoseeit.Havingseenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving.Someofmyfriendsevenburstouttears.Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbehappier!參考答案:TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:00a.m.,Igotothe
is
wentbookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks.Ididn’tknowwhatonetobuybecause
were
whichthesebookswereallusefultome.At10:00,wewentto∧cinema.ThefilmwascalledTitanicbut
the
andsomepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice.Ittooktousabout3hourstoseeit.Having
to
seenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving.Someofmyfriendsevenburstouttears.Fromthe
moved
intostory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworth
wellseeingagain.Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbehappier!【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了作者星期天和朋友們外出逛街、買書、看電影的休閑活動(dòng)?!驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾椴糠值寡b句。句義:今天是周日,天空中陽(yáng)光普照,我的生活也一樣。使用“so+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)”表示“前面的情況適用于另一主語(yǔ)”的時(shí)候,該結(jié)構(gòu)中的“助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”要和前句一致,所以本句要和前句中is保持一致,都使用系動(dòng)詞,所以要把does改為is。第二處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:大約早晨9點(diǎn),我和朋友去了書店。本句敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以要把go改為went。第三處:考查主謂一致。句意:有很多新書。在“Therebe+名詞”句式中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)要與后面名詞保持一致。本句中后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞alotofnewbooks,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以要把was改為were。第四處:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:因?yàn)樗械臅鴮?duì)我都有用,所以我不知道應(yīng)該買哪一本。句中使用which知道特定范圍之內(nèi)的某一個(gè),而what是沒(méi)有范圍限制的。本句是指在前句提及的書里購(gòu)買,是有范圍限制的。所以要把what改為which。第五處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:10點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?nèi)タ措娪傲?。?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotothecinema看電影,這是固定短語(yǔ)。所以要在cinema前面加定冠詞the。第六處:考查連詞。句意:這部電影叫《泰坦尼克號(hào)》,很多人在購(gòu)票處外面等待著。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是順接關(guān)系,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以要把but改為and。第七處:考查固定句式。句意:用了我三個(gè)小時(shí)才看完這部電影。固定句式:Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花掉某人…時(shí)間。原句中sb做動(dòng)詞take的賓語(yǔ),to是多余的,所以要?jiǎng)h除to。第八處:考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:看完這部電影,所有人都被深深地感動(dòng)了。主語(yǔ)everyone與動(dòng)詞move構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以要把moving改為moved。第九處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我的一些朋友甚至哭了起來(lái)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)burstintotears突然哭起來(lái),所以要把out改為into。第十處:考查固定句式。句意:真是一部精彩的電影??!值得再看一次。固定句式bewellworthdoing非常值得做某事,其中副詞well表示程度,修飾形容詞worth。所以要把very改為well。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題5考查了冠詞用法。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)gotothecinema看電影,這是固定短語(yǔ)。所以要在cinema前面加定冠詞the。英語(yǔ)中只有三個(gè)冠詞,但用起來(lái)卻很復(fù)雜,在短文改錯(cuò)中,錯(cuò)誤不外乎誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的第一個(gè)音素來(lái)判定);誤用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞).如新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷IAsresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.答案:result前加a
考查固定搭配,asaresult結(jié)果是。如新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷IIThereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.答案:去掉第一個(gè)the
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物,不用定冠詞。如2014四川卷Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadyoubacktotheclassroom.答案:a改為the。當(dāng)文章中第二次提到前面的某一名詞時(shí),需使用the表示特指。如2014遼寧卷Besides,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.答案:bark后面的a改為an。名詞average是以元音開始的單詞,所以使用an修飾averageof…。20.短文改錯(cuò)MrsSmithwaswalkingnearaplayground.Shewasahurrytovisitherfourgrandchildren.Shemissedhimverymuch,becauseshehadseenthemforquitealongtime.Shewaswalkingwhilesuddenlyshesawaballcominginherdirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldshekicktheballtosenditbackandshouldshejustgopastleavingtheballwhereitwas?Finallywithgreatlycareshegaveitakick.Theballwentstraightoutthegoal.Howwonderfulitwas!Andshehappenedtohavehelpedwonthematch.Andallherfourgrandchildrenwereonteamofthewinners.參考答案:MrsSmithwaswalkingnearaplayground.Shewas∧ahurrytovisitherfouringrandchildren.Shemissedhimverymuch,becauseshehad∧seenthemforquiteathem
notlongtime.Shewaswalkingwhilesuddenlyshesawaballcominginherwhendirection.Shewasalreadyinherseventy.Shouldshekicktheballtosenditseventiesbackandshouldshejustgopastleavingtheballwhereitwas?Finallywithorgreatlycareshegaveitakick.Theballwentstraightoutthegoal.great
intoHowwonderfulitwas!Andshehappenedtohavehelpedwonthematch.Andall
winherfourgrandchildrenwereon∧teamofthewinners.
the
三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
LeeHumberg,districtmanagerfortheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture’sAnimalandPlantHealthInspectionService,isthemaninchargeoffiguringouthowtoremovetheflocks(群)of15,000to20,000Canadageese(大雁)thatcouldstrikeplanesflyinginandoutoftheNewYorkarea.ThePortAuthority,theagencythatmanagesairportinNewYorkandNewJersey,estimatesthattherehavebeenasmanyas315birdstrikesannuallyinthepast30years.
BirdstrikeshavebeenahottopicsinceaUSAirwaysjetsuffereda“doublestrike”andmadeanemergencylandingontheHudsonRiverinJanuary2009.All155passengerswererescuedsafelyandtheflightwascalled“MiracleontheHudson”.TheplanefinallyendedupattheCarolinasAviationMuseum.Thenextmajorbirdstrikemaynothavesuchahappyending.
Tothintheflocks,Humbergandhisteamhavetrackeddowngoosenestsandkilledeggswithcornoil.They’vealsoterrifiedthebirdswithdogs,remote-controlledboatsandkitesthatlooklikeeagles.Buttheonlymethodthateffectivelydecreasesthegoosepopulationistheonethatangersanimalloversthemost:gassinghundredsatatime.
“Ifallyouaredoingisgooseharassment(騷擾)everyday,it’sveryfrustrating,becauseyouarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds,”HumbergtoldNewYorkmagazine.“It’sbasicallyanarmsracetocomeupwiththetoolstodealwiththem.”
NowNewYorkCityplanstosendthegeesecapturedtoPennsylvaniatobecookedanddistributedatfoodbanksasmealsforthepoor.Thatmightjustbeafatebetterthanflyingintoa747engine.68.WhatcanwelearnformHumberg?
A.Hedoesresearchongeese’slivingconditions.
B.Hemakeseffortstoprotectwildbirds.
C.Hedealswiththedangerofbirdsatairports.
D.Hetriestofindnewerandsaferairlines.69.Whywastheflightcalled“MiracleontheHudson”?A.Itsuffereda“doublestrike”.
B.Itarrivedataplanemuseum.C.Itonlycausedafewdeaths.D.Itsucceededinlandingonariver.70.Bysaying“youarejustplayingPing-Pongwiththebirds”,Humbergmeans______.A.It’sinterestingtofightwiththebirdsB.It’saskill-neededraceagainstthebirdsC.youcan’tdefeatthebirdintheendD.youshouldlivewithbirdspeacefully71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.Canadageesecanflyashighasplanes
B.NewYorkairlinesareinpoormanagement
C.birdstrikeshappenonceaweekonaverage
D.thepoormayalsobenefitfromHumberg’swork參考答案:CDBD22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Changeisnaturalpartoflanguagedevelopment.Thewordsyouliketouseareprobablyalittledifferentfromthosethatyourgrandparentsusedwhentheywereyoung.AstudycarriedoutbyaBritishcompanyfoundthattheuseofe-mailhashadabadinfluenceonthestandardofwrittenEnglish.
Accordingtotheresearch,computeruserstodayaretoobusytohitthe“shift”buttonsontheirkeyboards——e-mailsareoftenwritteninlowercase,thatistosay,withnocapitallettersfornamesorthebeginningofsentences.Spellingmistakesaregenerallyacceptedeveninformale-mails.Andnounsareoftenusedasverbs(e.g.Pleasebookmarkthissite.)
WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailandmobilephonemessages,anewlanguagehasdevelopedwithinjustafewyears—wecallitWeblish.ThelatestoxfordEnglishDictionaryhasincludedmanynewwordsshowingthechangesinourcommunicationculture.
WhilesomelanguageexpertsareconcernedaboutthefutureofEnglishandwanttodosomething,JohnSimpson,chiefeditorofthedictionarysays,“Thestandardsmaybedifferentnowbutithascertainlyencouragedwritingandcommunication,whichmeansafasterdevelopment
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