四川省綿陽市彰明中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereisnoneed________andit’snouse________theretooearly.A．torush；arriving

B．toworry；toarriveC．worrying；arriving

D．torush；toarrive參考答案：A2.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B略3.

HarryPotterstoriesare____boththeteenagersandadults.A.appealingto.

B.appealto.

C.allergicto

D.appealingfor參考答案：A4.---HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?

---_________,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A.Inaddition

B.Onthewhole

C.Inotherwords

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B5.--Iwouldliketotakeafive-daytripthisMay.

--______.Wearetoobusytoaffordit.

A.Pardonme

B.Don’tmention

C.Don’tworry

D.Outofthequestion參考答案：D6.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D7.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents______discussingReadingSkillsthat_____newlypublishedbyCentralTranslationPress.A.are,were

B.is,were

C.are,was

D.is,was參考答案：D8._______thefinalofUEFAChampionsLeague(歐冠)betweenManchesterUnitedandFCBarcelona,Iwouldnothavestayedupaftermidnight.A.Weretherenot

B.Werenotthere

C.Hadtherenotbeen

D.Hadnottherebeen參考答案：C9..——Wouldyoumindmyhavingatalkwithyou?——-______________.YouarewelcomeA.Yes,I’d.

B.

Nevermind.

C.Yes,please.

D.Notatall.參考答案：D略10.Therearemanypeoplewhohavea

likeyours,buttheydon’tbelievetheyhavethepowertodoanythingtoimproveourenvironment.A．settlement

B．commitment

C．disagreement

D．equipment參考答案：B11.Withtheopeningceremonyofthe2008Olympics

inChineseliterature.

A.agrowinginterestcomes

B.comesagrowinginterest

C.growinganinterestcome

D.comeaninterestgrowing參考答案：B12.—Dad,Ifeeljustrelievedafterthedreadednationalcollegeentranceexam.

—__________.

A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.SoshallI

D.Soitiswithme參考答案：B略13.When______,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A14.Ihavenobiketolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_.Hebought_onlysomedaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it

C.it;it

D.one;one參考答案：B15.________IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.

A.Only

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：B考查倒裝句式。句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足夠的錢養(yǎng)家。倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)：only加狀語（狀語從句、副詞或介詞短語）位于句首+句子（部分倒裝）。A.Only“只有；僅僅”；B.Onlyif“只有……才……”（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；C.Ifonly“要是……就好了”；D.Onconditionthat“條件是”。故選B。16.Hesuggestedthatwe__________theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe__________againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C17.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.DisappointingC.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed參考答案：D18.

Hewasjustabouttocrossthestreet__________acarracedbyatahighspeed.

A.while

B.before

C.when

D.until參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

AIDSisaseriousdiseasewhoisdifficulttocure.ThefirstAIDSpatientisdiscoveredinAmericain1981.Sincethen,doctorshasfoundthatanypersonwhogetsintothiskindofdiseasewilleventualdie.HIV,avirusjustlikethefluvirusortheSARSvirus,resultstothisdisease.HIVcandamageaperson'simmunesystemuntilheorshefindsdifficultforhisorherbodytofightthedisease.Althoughthediseaseisfrightening,butwewillavoiditifareabletotooksomemeasures.IbelievewhatonedayscientistswillfindacureforHIV/AIDS,becauseofeverythingispossible.

參考答案：AIDSisaseriousdiseasewhoisdifficulttocure.ThefirstAIDSpatientisdiscoveredin

that/which

wasAmerica,in1981.Sincethen,doctorshasfoundthatanypersonwhogetsintothiskindofdisease

havewilleventualdie.HIV,avirusjustlikethefluvirusortheSARSvirus,resultstothisdisease.HIV

eventually

incandamageaperson'simmunesystemuntilheorshefinds∧difficultforhisorherbodytofight

itthedisease.Althoughthediseaseisfrightening,butwewillavoiditifweareabletotooksometakemeasures.IbelievewhatonedayscientistswillfindacureforHIV/AIDS,becauseofeverything

thatispossible.

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwasyoung,IwasterriblypoorintheChinese.BeafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonsthatIrarelydidwellinschool.OnceIfailedinamid-termexam.WhenIgotthepapers,IrealizedthingscouldhavebeenbetterifIlistenedtotheteachermuchmoreattentive.SoIturnedtomyteacherforhelpsandhetoldme,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.IfwearedevotedtolearningChinese,you’llmakeit.”Icouldn’tagreemuch.Fromthenon,Ibegantoworkharder.Outofmyexpect,Imadegreatprogresssoon.Today,Chineseiswheremystrengthlies.AndI’mgratefulformyChineseteacher.

參考答案：試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文。作者年輕時中文差，在老師的幫助下，經(jīng)過努力，最終中文變成了自己的優(yōu)勢。1.考查冠詞。當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我的中文非常差。此處Chinese指“漢語”，故把前面的the去掉。2.考查動名詞。BeafraidofexpressingmyselfwasoneofthereasonswhyIrarelydidwellinschool.句中沒有主語，動詞原形be不能做主語，應(yīng)該用動名詞做主語，故把Be改成Being。3.考查虛擬語氣。我意識到如果我聽了老師更細(xì)心的話，事情會變得更好。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以if條件句用過去完成時態(tài)，故在listened前加had。4.考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞，故把a(bǔ)ttentive改成attentively。5.考查固定搭配。turntosb.forhelp轉(zhuǎn)過身來向某人求助，故把helps改成help。6.考查固定搭配。devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于---，此處to是介詞，后面用名詞或動名詞做賓語，故把learn改成learning。7.考查比較級。我完全同意。否定詞和比較級連用表示最高級的意思，故把much改成more。8.考查名詞。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故把expect改成expectation(s)。9.考查表語從句。中文是我的優(yōu)勢所在。Which（哪一個），表示一種選擇，做主語或賓語；where（在哪里），做地點(diǎn)狀語。故把which改成where。10.考查固定詞組。begratefultosb.對某人感激，故把for改成to?！军c(diǎn)睛】“否定詞+比較級”表示最高級含義，也是一種強(qiáng)調(diào)。Icouldn’tfindabetteranswer.這個答案是最好的。本題第7小題就是考查比較級的這一用法。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

TheIcebergWasOnlyPartofItWhatdoomedtheTitaniciswellknown,atleastinoutline.OnamoonlessnightofApril15,1912,theshiphitanicebergintheNorthAtlantic,with1,500liveslost.Acenturylatermanypeoplepresentednewtheoriestoexplaintherealreasonforthedisaster.Nowtwonewstudiesarguethatrarestatesofnatureplayedmajorrolesinthedisaster.Thefirstsays\o"MorearticlesaboutEarth(Planet)."Earth’snearnesstotheMoonandthe\o"MorearticlesabouttheSun."Sun—aproximitynotmatchedinmorethan1,000years—resultedinrecordtidesthathelpexplainwhytheTitanicmetwithsomuchice,includingthefataliceberg.Recently,ateamofresearchersfoundanapparentexplanationintheheavens.TheydiscoveredthatEarthhadcomeunusuallyclosetotheSunandMoonthatwinter,enhancingtheirgravitationalpullsontheoceanandproducingrecordtides.TherareorbitstookplacebetweenDecember1911andFebruary1912—abouttwomonthsbeforethedisastercameabout.TheresearcherssuggestthatthehightidesrefloatedmassesoficebergstraditionallystuckalongthecoastlinesofLabradorandNewfoundlandandsentthemadriftintotheNorthAtlanticshippinglanes.Andasecond,putforwardbyaTitanichistorianfromBritain,contendsthattheicywaterscreatedidealconditionsforanunusualtypeofmirage(海市蜃樓)thathidicebergsfromlookoutswhosedutywastowatchcarefullyfor

dangeraheadandconfusedanearbyshipastotheliner’sidentity,delayingrescueeffortsforhours.MostpeopleknowmiragesasnaturalphenomenacausedwhenhotairneartheEarth’ssurfacebendslightraysupward.Inadesert,theeffectpromptslosttravelerstomistakepatchesofblueskyforpoolsofwater.Butanotherkindofmirageoccurswhencoldairbendslightraysdownward.Inthatcase,observerscanseeobjectsandsettingsfaroverthehorizon.Theimagesoftenundergoquickdistortions—notunlikethewavyreflectionsinafunhousemirror.Now,scholarsoftheTitanicaredebatingthesenewtheories.Somehavedifferentopinionsonit.Overall,though,manyexpertsareapplaudingthefreshperspectives.

(words:353)71.Theunderlinedword"It"inthetitleprobablyrefersto_______.A.theTitanic

B.therecordtideC.thecauseofthedisaster

D.anunusualmirage72.AccordingtoTheoryFirst,whatwastherightchainofcausesleadingtotheTitanic’sdisaster?①recordtides’formingandicebergs’beingrefloated②icebergs’beingdriftedintotheNorthAtlanticshippinglanes③theEarth’sstrangeclosingtotheSunandtheMoon④increasingofthegravitationalforceontheoceanA.①→②→③→④

B.③→④→①→②

C.④→③→②→①

D.②→③→④→①73.AccordingtoTheorySecond,thedisasterhappenedtotheTitanicmainlybecause______.A.thefreezingweathermadethewatchernotbeabletowatchclearB.themirageontheseaattractedthewatcherandmadehimforgethisworkC.thehightidesdrovetheicebergsfloatsofastthatthewatcherdidn’trespondtothemD.themiragemadethewatchernotfindicebergsandanearbyshipdelayrescuing74.Whatisthechieffunctionofthesixthparagraph?A.toinferthepossibilityofthemirageappearingB.toexplaintothereadersthewaysofthemirageformingC.tosummarizethevariouskindsofthemirageD.toanalyzetheconditionsofthemiragearising75.Thispassageisorganizedgenerallyinthepatternof________.A.comparisonandcontrast

B.timeandeventsC.conclusionandproof

D.definitionandclassification（分類)參考答案：CBDAC22.Therearenumerousamusementparksallovertheworld.Afamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparkloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,AdventureLand,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.Disney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,