北京第一三三中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained參考答案：D2.Atthecriticalmomentmyadvisormentioned________thescientistwhousedDNAtesttosolvethecenturies-oldmystery.

A.contactingwith

B.tocontact

C.contacting

D.tocontactwith參考答案：C3.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto

Bturnedto

Ccontributedto

Dlookedforwardto參考答案：C4.Hearrives________atthetopofthestairsandhastostopfor________.A.breathless;breathe

B.breathing;breathC.breathless;breath

D.breathtaking;breathing參考答案：Cbreathless意為“上氣不接下氣的”，可在句中作狀語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)；breathe是動(dòng)詞；breath是名詞，表示“呼吸”。5._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：B6.he______youmorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven

B.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven

D.maygive參考答案：A這里用mighthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬，即“過(guò)去本可能----但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有-----”，有勸告或責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣。7.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown參考答案：D8.---SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?

---Noproblem.Ilike__________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that B.this C.it D.them參考答案：C略9.WhenIwentin,mypethappened________onmybed,_______TV.A.tobelaying;watching

B.tohavelain;watchC.tolie;andwatched

D.tobelying;watching參考答案：D10.Thetheory

byhiminLondonin1964provedtobecorrect.A.putforward

B.puttingforward

C.toputforward

D.wasputforward參考答案：A略11.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：A12.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.

A.caughtsleeping

B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping

D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A13.Theboytoldhismotherthatthebikehe______lastmonthwasstolen.

A.hadrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.hasrepaired D.wasrepaired參考答案：A14.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A交際用語(yǔ).A.沒(méi)有必要

B.為什么不

C.那又怎樣

D.為什么.句意:下學(xué)期我要登廣告找一個(gè)室友.——沒(méi)有必要?，旣愑信d趣。選A。15.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure參考答案：B16.Shefeltsoexcitedthatshe______acrywhenshethoughtoftherightanswer.A.triedoutB.calledoutC.broughtoutD.letout參考答案：D17.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid參考答案：C略18._____thepark,wealsovisitedsomeotherplacesofinterestinthecity.A.Apartfrom

B.Except

C.Exceptfor

D.Beside參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從笫11處起)不計(jì)分。MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’anlastsummerholiday.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotelroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtooklotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,sowouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallylocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.HardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’anhasbeensuchhappymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.參考答案：MyparentsandIhadmadeatourtoXi’anlastsummerholiday.Insteadofhavingatravelagencyarrangingourtransportationandaccommodation,webookedthetrainticketsandhotel

arrangeroomsontheInternetbyus.DuringourtourinXi’an,wewenttomanyplacesofinterestsandtook

ourselves

interestlotsofphotos,learnedaboutthehistoryofXi’an.NotouristswouldmissthelocalfoodinXi’an,so

learning

norwouldwe.Weenjoyedthetypicallylocalfood,ittastedmoredeliciousthanwehadexpected.

typical

whichHardlyhadIreturnedthanIsharedthephotosandexperiencesformyclassmates.ThetriptoXi’an

when

withhasbeensuch∧happymemorytomethatIwillneverforgetit.a試題分析：文章講述了作者一家去年暑假去西安旅游的經(jīng)歷。86.typically→typical.考查形容詞。修飾名詞localfood用形容詞，指典型的當(dāng)?shù)厥称罚蕋ypically→typical.87.it→which.考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是localfood指物，用which引導(dǎo)。故it→which.88.than→when.考查固定搭配。hardly…when…“一…就”是固定搭配，故than→when.89.for→with.考查介詞。share…with…“和某人分享…”，是固定搭配，故for→with.90.such后加a.考查冠詞。句中memory是可數(shù)名詞，此處指一種快樂(lè)的回憶，要加冠詞a，故such后加a.20.下面短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyEnglishteachershowedtousthemovieABeautifulMindyesterday.Ittoldastoryaboutprofessor’sstrugglewithmentalillness.ThestorywasbasingonarealprofessorJohnNash’slife.Heachievedsomanyinhislife.Atlast，hewontheNobelPrize,thatprovedthathisgreatachievementshadaffectpeopledeeply.Johnsufferedmentalillnesswhenhewereyoung,butherefusedtotakemedicine,whichcouldmakehimthoughtslowly,sohewasworkingwhilestrugglingwithhisillness.Luckily,hiswifesupportedhimallthetimes.Therefore,Johncouldcontinuehiswork.AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,hethankedherwifeforthefirsttime.參考答案：MyEnglishteachershowedtousthemovieABeautifulMindyesterday.Ittoldastoryabout

去掉∧professor’sstrugglewithmentalillness.ThestorywasbasingonarealprofessorJohnNash’slife.a

basedHeachievedsomanyinhislife.Atlast，hewontheNobelPrize,thatprovedthathisgreat

much

whichachievementshadaffectpeopledeeply.Johnsufferedmentalillnesswhenhewereyoung,buthe

affected

wasrefusedtotakemedicine,whichcouldmakehimthoughtslowly,sohewasworkingwhilestruggling

thinkwithhisillness.Luckily,hiswifesupportedhimallthetimes.Therefore,Johncouldcontinuehis

timework.AfterwinningtheNobelPrize,hethankedherwifeforthefirsttime.his三、閱讀理解21.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為11~20的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnologicalachievementsarementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatinventions.Thefoursymbolic

26

(create)–compass,papermaking,printingandgunpowder--

27

prideofChina’s5,000-thousand-year-oldculture,becauseoftheir

28

(recognize)roleinthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.29

isthereforenosurprisethattherecentproposalbyagroupofscholars

30

(redefine)theFourGreatInventionhascausedaheatedreaction.Accordingtotheproposednewversion,papermakingandprinting

31

(merge)intooneentry,andcompassandgunpowderaredelisted.Thethreenewinclusionsaresilk,bronzeandporcelain,

32

proposerssaidcouldmorescientificallyexhibitthemostadvancedandmostinfluentialscientificcontributionsofancientChina.Thequestionof

33

theFourGreatInventionshouldbeisofcourseopentothedebate.The

34

(late)redefinitionattempt,whichisreportedbasedoncarefulstudiesofavailablewrittenrecordsandantiques,canatleasthelptoday’speople,theyoungergeneration,

35

particular,knowmoreaboutthebrillianceofancientChinesecivilization.

參考答案：26.creations

27.the

28.recognized

29.It

30.toredefine

31.aremerged

32.which

33.what

34.latest

35.in略22.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分l0分)__71___Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant．Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney．Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper．___72___Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells．Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney．InChina,clothandkniveswereused．InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime．Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfri