2022年湖北省荊門市鐘祥市長(zhǎng)壽職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended參考答案：C主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非謂語動(dòng)詞作伴隨狀語。2.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you_______haveMondayfreenextweek.

A.shall

B.will

C.would

D.should

參考答案：A略3.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying參考答案：C4.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．參考答案：C5.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoit

whennecessary.

A．outof

B．beyond

C．within

D．in參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)英語,我想把我的詞典放在我夠得著的地方,這樣我可以在必要時(shí)參考它。outof/beyondreach夠不著；withinone’sreach夠得著。根據(jù)句意故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法?！窘馕觥?.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句和表語從句。先行詞為表原因的thereason,且從句中的gave缺賓語,所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知識(shí)拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。7.Howdidit________thateveryoneknowsmydecision?Ihadbeenkeepingtheinformationtomyself.A.comeacross

B.comeon

C.comeabout

D.comeout參考答案：C略8.Justasthecoachalways________it,weneedteamworkifwewanttocontinueoursuccessinthegames.

A.puts

B.means

C.says

D.makes參考答案：A9.Lucy’spalefacesuggestedthatshe

illandherparentssuggestedthatshe

adoctor.A．

was;saw

B.shouldbe;saw

C.was;shouldsee

D.shouldbe;see參考答案：C10.—Hi,Sandy.I’dliketoinviteyoutodinneronFridayevening.Canyoucome?—Well,_______

Afriendofminemightcometoseeme.A.It’smypleasure.

B.Itdepends.

C.Really?

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B11.Wetouredaroundcountryaftercountry,tryingto_____littlebitsofthelocallanguage.A.setup

B.lookup

C.pickup

D.fixup參考答案：C12.Heproudlysaidattheconferencethat___________achievementshadbeenmadeinChina’snationaleconomyinthepastfiveyears.A.reliable

B.special

C.complete

D.extraordinary參考答案：D13.It___________lastnight,forthegroundiswetoutside.A.wouldberaining

B.wouldhaverained

C.mustrainD.musthaverained參考答案：D14.ThehugeamountoffalseinformationontheInternetbecomes_____aproblemeveryday.A.moreof B.muchof C.muchmore D.much參考答案：A15.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou

yourillness,ithasabadeffect

you.A.for,in B.of,onC.for,on D.of,at參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雖然這種藥能治好你的病，但它對(duì)你有不好的影響。句中核心短語有curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾??；haveabad/goodeffectonsb.對(duì)某人有壞的/好的影響，故選B。16.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D17.Afterexperimentingmanytimes,Galileofoundthatfallingobjects________thelawofgravity.A．guide

B．obey

C．require

D．a(chǎn)llow參考答案：B18.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.putout D.workout參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)

，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線

\

劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。注意：1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Patienceisofgreatimportantinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftthanthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizemyproblem.Beimpatientwillpossiblywastealltheeffortwhatwehaveputin.NowwheneverIamabouttolosingmypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.參考答案：20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。注意：1、答案請(qǐng)寫在答題卷上；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分；3、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；4、答題符號(hào)、格式要規(guī)范：增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。LiHuaisanEnglishlearnerwhowanttoimprovehisreadingskills,andherarelypractices.Yesterdayhecameandaskedusforadvices.“Anygoodathlete,”Isaid,“whowilltellyouhepracticeshardlytogetinshapeandachievehighhonors.Seldomwehearofanyathletebecomingachampionwithoutanyeffort.Weconsidertrainingtobeapartofthegame.Onceheisinshape,itiseasierofanathletetosucceed.Readingskillsdevelopthesameway.Anypersonwhoreadsalotareboundtoimprovehisreadingcomprehension.”Feelingashamed,LiHuamadeuponhismindtopracticemoreinfuture.參考答案：LiHuaisanEnglishlearnerwhowanttoimprovehisreadingskills,andherarelypractices.

wants

butYesterdayhecameandaskedusforadvices.“Anygoodathlete,”Isaid,“whowilltellyouhe

me

advice

去掉practiceshardlytogetinshapeandachievehighhonors.Seldom∧wehearofanyathletehard

dobecomingachampionwithoutanyeffort.Weconsidertrainingtobeapartofthegame.Onceheis

forinshape,itiseasierofanathletetosucceed.Readingskillsdevelopthesameway.Anypersonwhoreadsalotareboundtoimprovehisreadingcomprehension.”Feelingashamed,LiHuamadeupon

is

uphismindtopracticemoreinfuture.【知識(shí)拓展】1.make構(gòu)成的短語makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。2.部分倒裝（1）含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。三、閱讀理解21.Dreamsarenotjustaproductoftheprocessingofinformationthatourbrainconductswhilewesleep.Itisfromdreamsthatsomeofthegreatestinventionshavebecomeareality.TakeforexamplethefamouschemistDmitriMendeleev,itwasinhisdreamthathefiguredouthowtoplacealltheelementsonaperiodicaltable.SrinivasaRamanujandiscoveredthousandsofmathematicalequations（方程式）fromhisdreams.ReneDescartes,themanwhobuiltmuchoftheframeworkofthemodernscientificmethodmentionedthatthebasisofthemethodcametohiminadream.Thesearejustafewexamplesofhowpeoplegottheanswerstosomeofthemostcomplexquestionsfromtheirdreams.Oursubconscious（潛意識(shí)的）mindkeepstryingtogiveusanswerstoquestionswemaystrugglewith,andmanyoftheseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.However,mostofusmaystrugglewithrecallingthem.Hereisaverysimpleexercisethatcanhelpyourecallyourdreams.Beforegoingtobed,foratleast24days(Ittakesaround24daystoformahabit),keeptellingyourselfthat“Iwillrememberallmydreams”.Atfirst,youmaynotseeanyresultsatall,butdon’tbeaffectedbythat.Justkeepdoingit.Aftersometimeyouwillnoticethatvague（模糊的）memoriesofyourdreamswillstayinyourmindwhenyouwakeup.Thesemaybeforgottenafterawhile,somakeanoteofitonyourmobilephoneorinabook.Nowthefundoesn’tjuststopthere.Trytounderstandwhatyourdreamsmean;seeifitappliestosomethingthatishappeninginyoureverydaylife.Manyoftheproblemswestrugglewithhavealreadybeensolvedinouramazingmind.Itisalllockedawayinoursubconsciousnesswaitingtobediscovered.Theseanswerscometousintheformofdreams.32.TheexamplesgiveninParagraph2showthat______.A.successfulpeopleoftendreamB.dreamscanhelpsolveproblemsC.famouspeopleworkhardatnightD.greatinventionsarebasedonhardwork33.Accordingtothetext,mostpeoplehavetrouble______.A.realizingtheirdreams B.continuingtheirdreamsC.wakingfromtheirdreams D.rememberingtheirdreams34.Whenyourecalladream,youareadvisedto______.A.forgetit B.keepitinmindC.shareitwithothers D.makearecordofit35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhydoPeopleDream B.InventionsandInventorsC.ThePowerofYourDreams D.HowtoRememberDreams參考答案：32-35.BDDC22.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoupreparinganygiftsforyourfriendsnow?

36

,butchoosingapropergiftcanbeabigheadache,becauseittakesalotoftimeandefforttothinkoftherightgiftforsomeone.Beforeyoufinishyourlist,keepthesedosanddon'tsmmind:◆Doputthoughtintoyourgift.Ifyoulikesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyourfriendisgoingtolikeit,too.

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Don'tgethim/heranordinarygift,andreflectbackonyourpreviousconversation