上海牛津英語六級(jí)上下冊(cè)全學(xué)問點(diǎn)梳理頻度副詞always/sometimes/usually/never是頻度副詞，提問應(yīng)當(dāng)要用Howoften在句中的位置是：放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面，放在be動(dòng)詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后”。E.gSheisalwayskind.她總是很和善的。Shealwayshelpsotherpeople.她總是扶植其他人。不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子：Sheisalwayshelpsotherpeople.(×)一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。并且要留意主謂保持一樣，尤其留意第三人稱單數(shù)不行以忽視。howoften及howmanytimeshowoften提問“頻率次數(shù)+時(shí)間范圍”howmanytimes提問“頻率次數(shù)”e.g.—Howoftendoyouexercise—Twiceaweek.—Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere—Twice.副詞表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征。一般用來形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞，主要修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子。Helooksveryhappy.（修飾形容詞）Theoldladyiswalkingslowlynow.（修飾動(dòng)詞）Luckily,hegotthefirstprize.（修飾句子）形容詞后面+ly構(gòu)成副詞:slow—slowlyslight—slightlyquick—quicklycareful—carefullyfierce—fiercelyimmediate—immediatelygentle—gentlylucky—luckilyhappy—happily介詞Whatelsedoyoudowithyour你和你的還干什么？With是個(gè)介詞，后面接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格的形式。Withme/him/her/it/us/them在詳細(xì)的某一樓層只能用介詞on，并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞Onthegroundfloor,onthefirstfloor,onthefifteenthfloor詳細(xì)的某一天介詞只能用onOnSunday,OnSundaymorning,OntheOpenDayheoneontheleft/right左邊/右邊的這個(gè)theoneinthemiddle中間的這個(gè)假如是介詞短語修飾theone，應(yīng)當(dāng)要放在theone后面，假如是形容詞應(yīng)放theone的中間theleft/rightonethemiddleoneatweekends=attheweekend在周末現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。have/hasbeento去過，到過(表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來)have/hasbeenin住在=havelived/stayedinhave/hasgoneto去，到..(表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來)e.g.WehavealreadybeentoChangfengPark.Haveyoubeento..yet你去過..嗎？Yes,Ihavealready/justbeento./beenthere.是的，我已經(jīng)去過了。No,Ihaventbeento/beenthereyet.不，還沒有去過。already已經(jīng)(多用于確定句，放于動(dòng)詞前)yet迄今，還(多用于疑問句和否定句，放于句末)just剛剛(用法和位置和already相同)e.g.IhavealreadybeentoLily’shome.HaveyoubeentoLily’shomeyetIhavelivedinShanghaiforthirteenyears.No,Ihaven’tbeentoherhomeyet.live/stayfor在住/待(時(shí)間)for+一段時(shí)間，多及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用表示動(dòng)作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，并用howlong提問。代詞one用來指代一個(gè)人或事物，而ones用來指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the定冠詞the的用法：a.在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞theplayfootball/basketball/tennis,etc.b.在樂器前必需加定冠詞theplaythepiano/violin,etc.c.在watchingtelevision中，不加定冠詞the時(shí)辰表達(dá)方式onthetenthofSeptember/onSeptembertenth9月10日twofifteen=aquarterpasttwo2:15Threeten=tenpastthree3:10Onethirty=halfpastone1:30twoforty=twentytothree2:40halfanhour=30minutes用了halfanhour后面就不能再有minutesoneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)Onehourandtwentyminutes一小時(shí)二非常鐘a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。First,/Next,/Then/Afterthat,/Finally,Finally=atlast=intheend時(shí)間狀語從句when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作及另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，或一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作所持續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一樣。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。Whatcanyouseewhenthereisatyphoon當(dāng)有臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí)，你能望見什么？Whenitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgooutforawalk.當(dāng)明每天氣不下雨時(shí)，我將出去漫步。交通工具Bybus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryridetakeabus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHegoestoschoolbybus.=Hetakesabustoschool.Hegoestoschoolbybike.=Herideshis/abiketoschool.=Hecyclestoschool.其他的交通工具都能用take來表示乘，但bike只能用rideabikeonfoot步行Shegoestoworkonfooteveryday.=Shewalkstoworkeveryday.數(shù)詞、量詞afew只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，及可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用alittle只能修飾不行數(shù)名詞some/alotof既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)及可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，只能及可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用Some用在確定句中，any用于否定和疑問句中。plentyof“很多，大量”，后面可跟不行數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch太多+不行數(shù)名詞toomany太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Don’tdrinktoomuchcola.不要喝太多的可樂。Toomanysweetsarebadforyourteeth.吃太多糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好。toolittle太少+不行數(shù)名詞toofew太少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用not...enough（修飾可數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子。e.g.Youeattoolittlefruit.=Youdon’teatenoughfruit.less更少+不行數(shù)名詞（less是little的比較級(jí)）fewer更少+可數(shù)名詞（fewer是few的比較級(jí)）more更多+可數(shù)名詞、不行數(shù)名詞（more是many、much共同的比較級(jí)）e.g.Youshouldhavelessmeat,fewersoftdrinksanddomoreexercise.你應(yīng)當(dāng)少吃肉，少喝軟飲料，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。once一次twice兩次三次及以上:數(shù)字+timesaquarterof四分之一threequartersof四分之三量詞：asliceof/slicesof;atinof/tinsof;abagof/bagsof;apieceof/piecesof問句Howmanyunclesdoyouhave你有多少個(gè)叔叔？Howmany后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whydoyoulike你為什么喜愛？Ilikebecause我喜愛是因?yàn)閃hichplaceshallwevisit我們將參與哪個(gè)地方？Whenarewegoingtocomeback我們將什么時(shí)候回來？Whatkindofsoup/fruitwouldyoulike你想要哪種湯/水果？Whatdoesthissignmean這個(gè)標(biāo)記意味著什么？Whatdoesthissignmean=whatisthemeaningofthissignWherecanwefindit我們?cè)谀睦锬苷业剿?？Whichdoormustweuse我們必需要運(yùn)用哪一扇門？Wouldyoulikericeornoodlesfordinnertonight你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。A:MayIhavesome,pleaseB:Ok.Hereyouare./Sorry.Ihaventgotany.MayI？用于提出懇求?；卮饡r(shí)，表示允許，常用Ok。/Sure./Allright./Yes,youmay.表示拒絕時(shí)，常用No,youmaynot./Imafraidyoucant.并且maynot不能用縮寫的形式。A:WouldyoulikesomeB:Yes,please./No,thanks.接受別人的懇求時(shí)，應(yīng)說Yes,please.；拒絕別人時(shí)，應(yīng)說