九上Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic2

Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.SectionCI、Masterthenewwordsandphrases：negative,consider,honest,positive,ancient,magical,creature,compare,courage,underline,pride,attimes,standfor,regard/consider…as,asymbolof,compare…with...II、TelltheculturedifferencesbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.III、Writeacompositionaboutthedifferentculturesofthesamething.Learningaims:ReviewSaythebodylanguageaccordingtothepictures.提示：點(diǎn)擊圖片出答案。calmdownpraisesb.goodluckputherhandsonherhipsstamphisfootbowReview判斷下列句子是賓語(yǔ)從句還是條件狀語(yǔ)從句：1.Iwanttoknowif

helivesthere.2.Heaskedme

if

Icouldhelphim.3.Nobodyknows

whetheritwillraintomorrow.4.Lucyaskediftheyhadacottonsweater.5.Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeheretoday.6.Hecametoseeif

there

wasanythingwrongwith

hiscat.7.Ican'tdecidewhethertostay.8.Iwonderwhether

it'sgoodnewsornot.

以上8個(gè)句子全是賓語(yǔ)從句，其特點(diǎn)為：都位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。意為“是否”。（注：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序?。。。﹨^(qū)別：whether+todosth./whether+(...)+ornot

（此兩種情況只能用whether)

判斷下列句子是賓語(yǔ)從句還是條件狀語(yǔ)從句：9.Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhether

heloseshiswork.10.Couldyoutellme

ifyouknowtheanswer?11.

Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.12.Printthephotoifyoulikeit.13.Youwillcatchthebus

if

yougetupearly.14.Youmustseethedoctorif

youareill.15.Youwillbelateforschoolif

yougetuplate.16.

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgototheGreatWall.第8、9兩句是賓語(yǔ)從句，位于介詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)。意為“是否”。第11—16句均為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”（注：whether不引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）。條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則（當(dāng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)/祈使句/含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子時(shí)，從句均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。）

Pre-readingWarmupDoyouknowthedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesabouttheseanimals?Newwords&expressionsToday,we’lllearnsomeculturaldifferencesrelatingtobirdsandanimals./'pi:k?k/

n.雄孔雀proud

adj.

驕傲的→pride/pra?d/

n.驕傲/自豪SomewordsaboutanimalsthatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.WhydoweChineseusethepattern(圖案)ofbattodecoratetheirhouses?It’sasymboloflonglifeandhappiness.Ithas

positivemeaningsinChineseculture.Heisblindasabat.It’sasymbolofuglinessandbadluck.Ithasnegative

meaningsinwesterncultures.ChinesecultureWesternculture/'d?fr?ntli/

adv.不同地，有差異地/'p?z?t?v/

adj.正面的；樂(lè)觀的/'neɡ?t?v/

adj.負(fù)面的，消極的Inwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,“dog”,haspositivemeanings.Forexample,“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodluchattimes./k?n's?d?/

v.認(rèn)為；考慮到/'?n?st/

adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的，坦率的attimes=sometimes

有時(shí)；間或

InancienttimesinChina,dragonswere

regardedasstrongandmagical

creatures.Theancient

emperorscomparedthemselvestodragons./'e?n??nt/

adj.古代的；古老的/'m?d??kl/

adj.奇妙的；有魔力的/'kri:t??/

n.生物；動(dòng)物/'emp?r?/

n.皇帝/k?m'pe?/

v.比較，對(duì)比compare...to...

把......比作.......

beregardedas被認(rèn)為/被視作“Tiger”haspositiveandnegativemeanings.Itstandsforcourageandvigor(活力)./'k?r?d?/

n.勇氣；膽略standfor代表Doyoubelievetheelephantstandsfor

wisdom?/'w?zd?m/

n.智慧，精明Everybodaymakesmistakes

attimes.Doyouknowthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“makesmistakes”?/m?'ste?k/

n.錯(cuò)誤，失誤v.誤會(huì)，誤解makemistakes

犯錯(cuò)誤

/,?nd?'la?n/

v.在....下畫線While-readingSkim1aandunderlinethetopicsentenceandchoosethebesttitle.1aSkimming1.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe_____.A.AnimalsandPlantsB.ChinaandForeignCountriesC.DifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsD.PositiveandNegativeMeaningsTip:Thetopicsentencemayhelpyoufindthemainidea.Readpara.1andfindtheattributiveclause.Carefulreading

Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomewordsaboutanimalsthatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture.Herearesomewordsaboutanimals(thatareuseddifferentlyinwesternculturesandChineseculture).先行詞定語(yǔ)從句Readpara.2andguessthemeaningofeachphraseaboutdogs.Carefulreading

MostphrasesinChineseaboutthedog,suchas"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Theword,"dog",haspositivemeanings.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.Readpara.2andguessthemeaningofeachphraseorsentenceaboutdogs.ahomelessdogamaddogarunningdogadogcatchingamouseYouarealuckydog.Everydoghasitsday.inChinainwesterncountries喪家狗瘋狗走狗狗捉耗子多管閑事Youarealuckyperson.你真是個(gè)幸運(yùn)兒Dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.Eachpersonhasgoodluckattimes.

人人都有得意日。Readpara.3andmarkT(true)orF(false).Carefulreading

Asweknow,dragonsareveryimportantinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,dragonswereregardedasstrongandmagicalcreatures.Theybroughthopeandgoodluck.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.Nowadays,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome"dragons".Butinwesterncultures,dragonsweredangerousanimals.Heroeskilledthemtoprotectpeople.()1.DragonsplayanimportantroleinChineseculture.()2.Inancienttimes,theChineseemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.()3.Inwesterncultures,dragonhaspositivemeanings.TTFReadpara.3andchoosethecorrectanswers.Carefulreading2.InChina,manyparentswanttheirchildrentobecome“dragons”.The“dragons”heremean____.A.successfulpeopleB.childrenC.strongpeopleD.creaturesInwesterncountries,heroeskilleddragonstoprotectpeople.Thisshowsdragonsareconsideredtobe____.A.braveB.strongC.lovelyD.dangerous4.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“regarded”means____.A.consideredB.givenC.lookedD.watched1bADAReadpara.4andchoosetherightanswers.Carefulreading

SomethingshavesimilarmeaningsinChinesecultureandwesterncultures.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.People(inChinaandtheWest)thinktherosealsostandsforpeace,courageandfriendship.Whenwepayattentiontotheculturalmeaningsofwords,wewillunderstandthembetter.()1.Rose____inChinesecultureandwesterncultures.A.hassimilarmeaningsB.hasdifferentmeaningsC.hasnegativemeanings()2.Rosestandsforthefollowingexcept____.A.loveB.peaceC.goodluckD.courage

ACCompletethetablebasedon1a.Youcanalsoaddsomethingelse.1cPlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturedogdragonrosehonest,andgoodfriendsofhumans;haspositivemeaningsstrongandmagicalcreaturesdangerousanimalsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipnegativemeaningsstandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendshipWatchandfollowCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.2payattentiontostandforattimesregardascompare…to1.Peoplesaytheroseoften_______________love.2.Dogsare_______________honestandgoodfriendsofhumans.3.Youneedto_________________thedifferencesmore.4.RobertBurns___________hislove________aredrose.5.Everybodymakesmistakes____________.standsforregardedaspayattentiontoattimescomparesto3WriteapassagewiththetitleDifferentCultures,DifferentMeaningsbasedonthetable.Youcanaddmoreitems.PlantandanimalInChinesecultureInwesternculturepeacockgoodness/beauty/peacepridebatlonglife/happinessbadluckbamboohappiness/peacewisdom/power…Sheisasproudasapeacock.Discussingroupstogetthefactandsupportingideas.Drawyourdraft.Thephrasesin1bmayhelpyou!standfor,regard/consider…as,asymbolof,havepositive/negativemeaning…HowtowriteyourcompositionDon’tforgetthe

conj.

Composeyourwriting.Checkyourspelling,tenseetc.but,while,however...Onepossibleversion:Somethingsusuallyhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomethingsthathavedifferentmeaningsbetweentheChineseandwesterncultures.InChina,peacockisabeautifulanimalthatstandsforbeautyandgoodness.BatsalsohavepositivemeaningsinChina,especiallyinthesouthernpartofthecountry.Theystandforlifeandhappiness.However,forpeopleinwesterncultures,theymeanbadluck.BambooisasymbolofhappinessandpeaceinChina,butitmeanswisdomandpowerinwesterncultures.Post-reading1.在不同的文化中有不同的含義_________________________________2.在西方國(guó)家______________________3.考慮做某事_______________________________________4.有時(shí)

_______________________5.眾所周知_____________________________________6.把A比作B____________________

比較A和B____________________7.注意......._____________________________8.代表_____________9.犯錯(cuò)/錯(cuò)誤地_____________________________10.以......為驕傲____________________________________________Findthephrases.havedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesinwesterncountriesconsiderdoingsth.=thinkaboutdoingsth.attimes=sometimesasweknow=it’swell-known+that從句compareAtoBcompareAwithBpayattentionto(doing)sth.standformakemistakes/bymistaketakepridein=beproudof(是...的驕傲：betheprideof)Keypoints1.Butinwesterncountries,dogsareconsideredhonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.

但是在西方國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為狗是忠誠(chéng)的而且是人類的好朋友。(1)

east東,west西,south南,north北,這些方位詞變形容詞時(shí)在詞尾加-ern.如：eastern東方的,western西方的,southern南方的,northern北方的(2)

honest

(adj.)“誠(chéng)實(shí)的；忠誠(chéng)的”，首字母h不發(fā)音，表示“一個(gè)”時(shí)，

前面用an。

eg.Billalwaystelllies.Heisn’tanhonestboy.(3)consider(v.)“考慮；認(rèn)為”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：

consider

sb./sth.

as

sth.=regardsb./sth.

as

sth.“視某人/某物為......”

consider

doing

sth.

“考慮做某事”

闖關(guān)練習(xí)：1.我被認(rèn)為是她最好的朋友。

I______________________________herbestfriend.2.格林先生正在考慮換輛新車。Mr.Greenis__________________________anewcar.3.我們把陳老師當(dāng)作學(xué)校最好的老師。We_________________MissChen_______thebestteacherinourschool.amregarded/consideredasconsideringchangingconsider/regardasKeypoints2.Theancientemperorscomparedthemselvestodragons.

古代的皇帝把自己比作龍。

compare…to…

把……比作……

compare…with…把……和……作比較(1)他在詩(shī)中把那姑娘比喻成月亮。

He__________thegirl____themooninthepoem.(2)如果把他倆的工作作比較，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)她的好很多。

Ifyou________________________,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.comparedtocompareherworkwithhis闖關(guān)練習(xí)：1.老師常被比作蠟燭。

Theteachersareoften__________________candles.2.把美式英語(yǔ)和英式英語(yǔ)作比較，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不同之處。__________AmericanEnglish_______BritishEnglish,youcanfindsomedifferences.comparedtoComparewithExercisesI.用所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空。1.__________(speak)EnglishandwrittenEnglisharebothimportant.2.Youneedtopayattentionto__________(speak)Englishslowly.3.Thiscoatis__________fromthatone.Canyoutellmeany____________betweenthem?(different)4.Mysisterisconsidering__________(buy)anewdress.5.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice__________(come)tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe______(be)free.6.WeiGangisan__________(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boy.Henevertellslies.7.Theteachersare___________(當(dāng)作)asourfriends.Spokenspeakingdifferentdifference(s)buyingwillcomeis