山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______theresultis,wemustgivehimanexplanation.

A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：A2.---Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?---Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo B.willhavedone C.woulddo D.wouldhavedone參考答案：C3.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,

nootherpersonshouldbeInvolved.

A．which

B．inthat

C．that

D．inwhich

參考答案：D考查介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句。此處可改寫(xiě)為：whichnootherpersonshouldbeinvolvedin，這里in被前置4.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：B5.

Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.

A.isseating

B.isseated

C.areseated

D.seats

參考答案：B6.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout參考答案：A7.—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit參考答案：A8.----Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?-----Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“thevoiceofChina”.A.a,the

Bthe,the

C./,a

D./,the參考答案：D9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide參考答案：B略10.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D解析：定語(yǔ)從句.此處as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做主語(yǔ).which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能置于句首.11.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind參考答案：C12.Icouldn'timagine______difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A. when B.how C.what D.where參考答案：B13.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucameupwith______________theworkisverypractical.A.completing

B.completed

C.tocomplete

D.complete參考答案：C14.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingfelldownC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B15.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase參考答案：B【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：.既然她已經(jīng)獲得哲學(xué)博士學(xué)位，她想找到一種更高薪的工作。asif好像；nowthat既然；eventhough盡管；incase萬(wàn)一。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。16.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf參考答案：D【詳解】考查句意理解題。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面對(duì)滑鐵盧；.isvisuallychallenged視力障礙；C.hascast-ironnerves意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金錢。句意：—為了得到那份高薪的工作，大衛(wèi)竟然對(duì)他最好的朋友撒謊?！@是他的特點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗绨萁疱X。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。17.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A18.Mostplantsrelyonlightfromthesun,______oneplant,moss,isabletomakedowithalmostnolight.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethethief.What'smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard."Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake.參考答案：ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Oneandmorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintoRunninghiscar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealdrove

reallyforgavethethief.What’smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hetopostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhichstolemya

whobike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhometheyounextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake.brakes.20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadays,theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What'smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeellesstired.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbikealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethealternativetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohealth.Ontheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personally,theelectricbicycledoesourmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscangreatlyreduced.參考答案：Nowadays,theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeseenontheroad.

whichItispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.

simpleFirstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What'smoreimportantisthat

moreitsavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeellesstired.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whet

feels

forheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbikealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermay

去掉

itslosethealternativetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohealth.On

physicallytheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personally,theelectricbicycledoesour

usmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscan∧

begreatlyreduced.4.feel---feels

句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是therider，故把feel---feels。5.of---for

此處是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)forsb.todosth.，故把of---for。6.the刪掉twosides

Everycoinhasthetwosides.每枚硬幣都有兩方面，可知the是多余的，故把the刪掉twosides?！局R(shí)歸納】1.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively2.下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級(jí)前面修飾比較級(jí)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感覺(jué)幸福多了.三、閱讀理解21.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

It’sstrangethatamanbornonLaborDayhashadtoworksohardtosucceedinlife.Jacobseemslikeanormalperson.Helikesmusic,artandphotography.Hisparentsbothgotcollegedegrees.HeusedtogotoabeachhouseinPortlandeverysummer.HeisabigfanofMexicanfood.Readingthesefactsabouthimmayleadtotheopinionthathehadagreatchildhood.However,behindalloftheseisapastthatwouldbeterribleformanykidsgrowingup.

Itstartedwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.Hisparentsdivorcedandthenremarried.Goingthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschool,hewasfrightenedalot.Thismayhaveledtotheworstthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoayoungman.Hedevelopeddeepdepression.Doingthesmartthing,hetalkedtohisparentsabouthisproblem.HisparentsdecidedthatthisissuewasveryseriousandJacobwasadmittedtoWestHillsHospital.Hestayedtherefortwoweeksandhadhisdepressiondiagnosed.Seriousinsomniacausedtheproblem.

Thesolutionwasdailymedication.ThemedicationtookcareofJacob’sdepressionproblem.However,itcontainedasubstancewithlithium(鋰).Thesideeffecthesufferedfromlithiumwasthathegotspoonfulsofsugarandateitwithanythingelsethatwasonhisplate.Thisledtoaweightgainof25poundswhilehewasonmedication.Sohedecidedhehadtolosesomeweightandstopthemedication.

Nowhehaslostabigpartoftheweightandhehasmanagedtosolvehisproblemhehadinhighschool.Nowheisahappyhumanbeing.

Manypeoplewouldhavehadaveryhardtimecomingbackfromdepression.Manypeopleprobablywouldhavegivenuptheirdreams.ButJacobisnotlikethis.Hetookwhatwasamessofhislifeandturneditaroundtobecomeagreatmanandapersonwithaverybrightfuture.

81.WhenwasJacobpossiblybornaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan3words)

(2marks)____________________________________________________________________.82.WhydidJacobsufferfromdeepdepression?(nomorethan4words)

(2marks)____________________________________________________________________.83.HowdidJacobgaintheweightof25poundswhileonmedication?(nomorethan5words)

(3marks)____________________________________________________________________.84.WhatcanweknowfromJacob’sstory?(nomorethan10words)

(3marks)____________________________________________________________________.

參考答案：81.OnLaborDay.

82.Becauseofseriousinsomnia.83.Byeatingspoonfulsofsugar.84.Hehadahardtimebutnevergaveup.22.

Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent(聰明的)thanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof

“greymatter”andIthasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空間的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎兒)areaboutmineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenadyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier(障礙物)beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors(祖先),amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrai