PAGEPAGE13（山東卷）山東省泰安一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考打靶題3考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow? A．Thesameastoday． B．Coolerthantoday． C．Warmerthantoday．2．Whenisthetrainexpectedtoarrivenow? A．At9：30． B．At9：50． C．At10：05．3．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo?A．Dothegardening． B．Cleanthediningroom． C．Dohishomework．4．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．Themanwasmistaken． B．Themandidn’tworkhard． C．Shedidn’tgetahighgrade．5．WhydidEmilyleavesuddenly? A．Becauseshedislikedtherestaurant． B．Becauseshehadtogoonadiet． C．Becauseshewasannoyedbytheman．其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing? A．Theirwedding． B．Theiranniversary． C．Afamousband7．Howwouldthemanliketheeventtobe? A．Hewantstoinviteasmanypeopleaspossible． B．Hewantsittobeveryspecial． C．Hewouldprefertohaveasimpleone．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherteachingmethod? A．Ineffective． B．Unusual． C．Risky．9．Whatdoesthemancongratulatethewomanon? A．Herretirement． B．Herbirthday． C．Herpromotion．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Onaship． B．Onaflight． C．Onatrain．11．WhyisthemangoingtoLondon? A．Todobusiness． B．Togetamaster’sdegree． C．Toattendaninternationalmeeting．12．Whatisthewomaninterestedin? A．Philosophy． B．BusinessStudies．C．PublicRelations聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorofthebook? A．HeofferedtowriteaboutSteveJobs． B．HeusedtowriteaboutAppleproducts． C．HewasaclosefriendofSteveJobs’．14．Whydoesthemanthinkthebookisworthreading? A．Ithasinterviewsotherbooksdonothave． B．Itincludesmanyinterestingpictures． C．ItisthefirstbookaboutSteveJobs．15．WhatdoesthemanlearnaboutSteveJobsinthebook? A．Jobswastoughandnevercried． B．Jobswassometimessensitive． C．Jobsoftencriedintheinterview．16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebook? A．It’sthesameasothers． B．ItpraisesSteveJobstoomuch． C．Itinterestsherverymuch．聽第l0段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howdidthemanrobthebankwithacellphone? A．Bythreateningtokillagirl． B．Bybreakingintoitscomputersystem． C．Throughhispartnerworkinginthebank．18．WhathappenedattheweekendinStevens A．Largeamountsoffishappeared． B．Fishermensavedtwobabywhales． C．Somefishingboatsweretrapped．19．WhatdoweknowaboutthemotorcycleshowonFridaynight? A．Dangeroustrickswillbeforbidden． B．Theshowwillbedelayed． C．Medicalworkerswillbereadyforhelp．20．Whywerepeopleconcernedaboutsafetythistime? A．Becauseariderwaskilledlastmonth． B．Becauseariderwasbadlyinjuredlastmonth． C．Becauseanaudiencegotaheartattack．其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHumorDictionaryObservationalhumourisbasedoncommentsabouteverydaylife.Comedianswhousethistypeofhumouroftenstartbysaying,“Haveyouevernoticedhow...?”Then,theymakefunnycommentsabouteverydaythingssuchaswork,marriage,children,etc.Thistrendbeganinthe1970swithUScomedianssuchasBillCosbyandJayLeno.Slapstickhumourisveryphysical.Itinvolvescharactersfallingdown,hittingpeopleorcrashingintothings.ThistypeofcomedyisverycommonincartoonssuchasTomandJerry,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Typicalcomedians,suchasLaurel,Hardy(fromTheThreeStooges),CharlieChaplin,RowanAtkinsonarepeople'sfavorites.Self-deprecatinghumourinvolvesmakingjokesaboutyourselfordrawingattentiontoyourfaults.GeorgeCostanzafromthecomedyseriesSeinfeldusesalotofself-deprecatinghumour,oftenmakingjokesabouthislackofhair,hisweightandhisshallowpersonality.ComedianssuchasChrisFarley,ConanO’Brien,DavidLettermanandWoodyAllenalsouseself-deprecatingcomedy.Toilethumouroftenfocusesonthenoisesandfunctionsofthebody.It’softenviewedasrude,impoliteandchildish,althoughmanypeoplefinditveryfunny.There'sahilarioussceneinvolvingtoilethumourinthefilmAlongCamePolly.Reuben(BenStiller)isinvitedbacktoPolly’sapartment(JenniferAniston).Afterdinner,Reubenaccidentallyblocksthetoilet.Inanattempttounblockit,heusesherhand-embroideredtowel(agiftfromhergrandmother)andanexpensiveloofah.Eventually,thetoiletoverflows,leavingReubenwithnooptionbuttoleave.21.WhichstatementaboutSlapstickhumouriscorrect?A.Itcanonlybeseenincartoons. B.Itmainlyusesbodymovements.C.It'sthemostpopularhumor. D.Itoftenlaughsatpeopleandthings.22.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoSelf-deprecatinghumour?A.Georgeoftenteasedhimselfabouthisbaldhead.B.BillCosbyoftenmadefunnycommentsonchildren.C.Laureloftenfelldownonstage,andbrokethemicrophone.D.Tommadeathunderingnoisewhenhewenttothetoilet.23.Ifyouareinterestedintoilethumour,youcangotosee______.A.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck. B.TomandJerryC.TheThreeStooges D.AlongCamePollyBWhenyouareachild,thewholeworldislikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummerwhenitallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,andmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,Ispottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen."Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Let’spaint."ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmyplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking？Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(羞辱)myart."Nowgocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement（水泥）.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsomesortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.24.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome？A.TointroduceStephanietoher. B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toshowhisartworktoher. D.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard. 25.Inhismother'seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartist B.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolver D.workedveryhard26.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreamsCOursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus（天王星）

andNeptune（海王星）

itrainsdiamonds．OntheEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What'smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressurethemethaneintohydrogen(氫)andcarbon.Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallyworkuntilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof"diamondrain"inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune."Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian."Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising”.Thediamondscreatedinthelabwere

tiny,onlyafewnanometers(納米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanetscenterbecauseofgravity.27.Whatfactorisneededtoformdiamonds?A.

Extremeheatandpressure

B.

HydrogenandcarbonC.

lcywaterandgases

D.

High-poweredlasers28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.

Unsuccessful

B.

Small C.

Real

D.

Natural29.Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.

Bygivingexamples

B.

BystatingargumentC.

Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.

Bydoingexperiments30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.

Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus.B.

DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds.C.

TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscreatehighpressureandheat.D.

ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.___31___Gainingnew/socialexperiences.Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.___32___Givingbackandhelpingothers.Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hadbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.____33____“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”Creatingconnectionswithpeople.___34___Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.___35___Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting（令人激昂的）.It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Raisingthespirits.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenyouliveinaseasonalenvironment，youcanlearnthatbothoutdoorandindooractivitieshavetheirplace.Astheseasons

36

，sodoesyourmood.Certainactivitiesbecomemoreorlessattractive，

37

theweatherandthelengthoftheday.Springisatimeoftheyearwhentheworldstartsto

38

fromitswintersleep.Duringthisseason，Ienjoygoingonlongwalksthroughparksandwatchingtheworldcome

39

．Manyconsidersummertobethetopoftheyear.Thecitycomesintofullswing

40

theweatherbecomeswarmer

andwarmer.Duringthesummer，Iprefertospendthedaytimeanywherethatisair-conditioned.This

41

includethelibrary，ashoppingcenteroramovietheater.Ioftenenjoyspendingthe

42

eveningssittingonthewidebalcony(陽臺)ofmyhouseandhavingdrinkswithmyfriends.Fall，withthe

43

oftheleavesandthesummerheatgradually

44

，isprobablyanother

45

timetogoonlongwalksduringtheday.Ilovetobe

45

duringfallandseethelifeofthecityreturningtoitshibernation(冬眠)．Another

47

togooutsideduringautumnisto

48

thelastdaysofwarmthuntilthenextyear.Winter

49

theshorteningofdaysandcoolerweather.Outdooractivitiestendtobecomeless

50

andsinkingdownonthesofawithagoodbookbecomesmy

51

activity.Itisnotenjoyabletospendtimeoutsideifitistoo

52

．IonlychoosetogooutsidewhenIwanttogoskiing.So，my

53

tospendtimeindoorsoroutdoorsisvastlydependentonthe

54

．Differentseasons

55

differentactivitiesandthereforeitisimpossibletochoosewhetherIwouldspendallofmysparetimeindoorsoroutdoors.36．A.end B．change C．begin D．a(chǎn)rrive37．A.resultingin B．consistingof C．referringto D．dependingon38．A.shake B．circle C．a(chǎn)waken D．wave39．A.open B．a(chǎn)live C．still D．real40．A.as B．if C．or D．unless41．A.should B．need C．can D．must42．A.dry B．rainy C．warm D．freezing43．A.growing B．turning C．existing D．darkening44．A.increasing B．burning C．developing D．disappearing45．A.busy B．extra C．informal D．excellent46．A.back B．a(chǎn)lone C．outside D．a(chǎn)head47．A.rule B．reason C．excuse D．question48．A.enjoy B．share C．count D．miss49．A.loses B．finds C．brings D．begs50．A.helpful B．normal C．expensive D．a(chǎn)ttractive51．A.social B．favorite C．last D．creative52．A.hot B．cold C．wet D．bright53．A.dream B．duty C．decision D．secret54．A.life B．feelings C．season D．a(chǎn)ctivities55．A.giveup B．believein C．cometo D．callfor第II卷（選擇題，共55分）其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfondofhim.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated56_____________(different)fromeveryoneelse.Reggiedidn’tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson57___________dislikedthismostwashisfriendMichael.Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown58___________(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday59_________(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckearplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize60__________difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofReggieas61_________deafperson.62__________(use)hisusualgestures,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theyweresurprisedathisabilitytofindsolutions63___________almostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwas64____________(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasonthisday65_________everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyare.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如你是李華，為了協(xié)作學(xué)校開展的"GreenActionfortheEarth"的活動，你校英語俱樂部張貼了一則海報聘請志愿者。請依據(jù)提示寫一封應(yīng)聘信。內(nèi)容包括:1.個人信息；2.應(yīng)聘資格；3.希望被錄用。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭已為你寫好。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,fromClass1,Grade1.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,

LiHua其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。In1945,