高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)：世界杯熱門(mén)詞匯

世界杯熱詞

1.hat-trick帽子戲法

score/hit/do/make/haveahat-trick:上演帽子戲法

?SoIreallywishMessicouldhitahat-trickinthefollowinggame.

2.golazo世界波；任意球

strikeagolazo:踢出世界波

?CristianoRonaldojuststrikesagolazo.

3.last-gaspgoal絕殺

expectalast-gaspgoal:出現(xiàn)/迎來(lái)絕殺

?Relax,Ibetyourteamisexpectingalast-gaspgoal.

?Pleasenolast-gaspgoal,Pmgonnahaveaheartattackrightnow.

4.hold-onplay神跑位

workonone*shold-onplay:鍛煉跑位能力

?Sohold-onplayreallymattersforsomeonelikeMessi,who'snotverystrongandtall.

?Whatashame!He'ssupposedtoscore,hehassomeverygoodsenses,hehassomereallygoodhold-on

play.

5.false9無(wú)鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)

playthefalse9tactic/adoptthefalse9strategy:采用無(wú)鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)

?Sothefalse9tacticisusuallyadoptedbysomeverystrongandskillfulteamslikeSpain.

?Youknowwhat,therearesomethingspecialaboutGermanythisyear,thefalse9strategyisgoingtoblow

everyone*smind.

6.dive假摔；影帝；碰瓷

?Someplayersdeliberatelydivetotaketheadvantageofthegame.

?Thisisabaddive.Itisnotevenclose.

?Sometimesdivingcomeswithaprice.

Asmuchasitmaybeunappealingtomany,divingisjustapartofthegameofsoccer.

7.parkthebus擺大巴

?Comeon,theyarejustparkingthebus.Pleasehavesomeguts.

?Let'splaysafe,it'stimetoparkthebus.

8.upset冷門(mén)

?Whatanupset!

?Someparticularmatchisanupset.

9.darkhorse黑馬

?Whatanupset!IthinkSaudiArabiaisindeedadarkhorse.

?Inordertowinmoremoney,Iliketobetallmymoneyonadarkhorse.

10.butterfingers黃油手

?Thegoalkeeperisabutterfinger.It'sadisaster.

?Abutterfingerisareallynightmare.

11.owngoal烏龍球

Anowngoaloccurswhenaplayercausestheballtogointotheirownteam'sgoal,resultinginagoal

beingscoredfortheopposition.

I拓展閱讀

1.hat-trick

Ahat-trickorhattrickistheachievementofapositivefeatthreetimesinagame,oranotherachievement

basedonthenumberthree.Ahat-trickoccursinassociationfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoals(not

necessarilyconsecutive)inasinglegame,whereasscoringtwogoalsconstitutesabrace.Incommonwith

otherofficialrecord-keepingrules,goalsinapenaltyshootoutareexcludedfromthetally.Theextratimein

aknockoutcupmatchmayalsobecalculatedtowardsaplayefspotentialhat-trick.

2.parkthebus

Theactofdefendingwithall11playersandnotreallytryingtogoforwardtoscore,figurativelytakinga

busandparkingitdirectlyinfrontofgoal.Second-tierteamswilldothisagainstjuggernautslikeBrazil

andSpaininordertoearna0-0draw.Teamsthatareleadinglateingameswilldothistoholdontoaresult.

Greecewilldothisatalltimesbecauseitis,maddeningly,howthey'vebeensuccessfulforadecade.

3.butterfingers

Butterfingersrefertoaclumsyperson,especiallyonewhotendstodropthings.DuringtheWorldCup,the

termrefersironicallytothoseclumsygoalkeeperspronetoletshotsslipthroughtheirhandsasiftheyhad

appliedbuttertotheirfingers.

足球解說(shuō)

第一場(chǎng)景：比賽開(kāi)始

1.正式開(kāi)球

a.commentary:n.解說(shuō)(commentator:n.解說(shuō)員)

b.kickoff:開(kāi)球；開(kāi)場(chǎng)(kickoff:n,開(kāi)球)

?Thegamekicksoffnow.Whattimeisthekickoff?

c.startingXI:首發(fā)名單

?The11primaryplayersinanorganization'sleadingteamwillbecalledstartingXL

d.substitute:v./n.替換/替補(bǔ)球員AsubstituteforB

?Totakeoneplayeroffthefieldandreplacethemwithanotherplayer.

?Theplayerisjustasubstitute,hecannotmakeittothestartingXL

2.主要角色

a.attacker:進(jìn)攻球員

?forward:前鋒?sideforward:邊鋒?centralforward:中鋒

?ST(striker)/CF(centerforward):前鋒主要任務(wù)是進(jìn)攻，突破對(duì)方防線，爭(zhēng)取射門(mén)得分。

?CristianoRonaldoisoneoftheworld'sbestattackers.

b.midfielder:中場(chǎng)球員

?CAM(centralattackingmidfielder):前腰攻擊中場(chǎng)、前腰，專門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)組織進(jìn)攻，制造機(jī)會(huì)給前鋒，

或親自攻門(mén)。

?CDM(centraldefendingmidfielder):后腰防守中場(chǎng)，于中場(chǎng)負(fù)責(zé)阻截對(duì)手攻勢(shì)，然后將球傳給隊(duì)友

發(fā)動(dòng)攻勢(shì)。

?Aplayerwhousuallystaysinthemiddleofthefield.

?TheModricisoneofthebestmidfieldersintheworld.

c.defender:防守隊(duì)員(后衛(wèi)/門(mén)將)

?GK(goalkeeper):守門(mén)員主要目的是阻止對(duì)方球隊(duì)進(jìn)球，是足球比賽中唯一被允許用手擋球的球

員。

?CB(centerback):中后衛(wèi)負(fù)責(zé)阻止對(duì)方球員策動(dòng)攻勢(shì)，同時(shí)封鎖在對(duì)方控球之下進(jìn)入本方的禁區(qū)

位置。

?WB(wingback)/LB&RB:左/右邊衛(wèi)負(fù)責(zé)球場(chǎng)兩側(cè)防守的球員，主要任務(wù)是阻礙對(duì)方球員把球從

邊線傳入禁區(qū)。

?Adefenderisaplayerwhotriestostoptheotherteamfromscoringagoal.

?ItalyalwaysdoeswellintheWorldCupmatchesbecauseoftheirstrongdefense.

d.officials:裁判；官員.referee:n.主裁判

?TherefereeisthepersonresponsibleforenforcingtheLawsoftheGame.

?enforcethelaw:執(zhí)行原則/法律

?Therefereeisthefinaldecisionmakingauthority.

e.assistantreferee:助理裁判

?Thisisthepersonwhorunsupanddownthefootballpitch.Theirjobistotelltherefereeiftheballgoes

out.

第二場(chǎng)景：比賽中斷

1.deadball死球

?Whenthegameisstoppedandtheballisnotmoving.

2.foul犯規(guī)

a.yellowcard:黃牌

?Thefirstwarningisgiventoaplayerwhentheydosomethingseriouslywrongbeforereceivingared

card.

b.redcard:紅牌

?Whentheyaregivenaredcard,theyaresentoffthefield.

c.freekick:任意球?penaltykick:點(diǎn)球

d.throwin:界外球

?Aplayertakestheballandthrowsittohisteammatefromoutsideoverhishead.

e.corner:角球

?Whenthegoalkeepertouchedtheball,therefereeawardedtheotherteamacornerkick.

第三場(chǎng)景：比賽進(jìn)行中

1.比分領(lǐng)先

?havethelead:保持領(lǐng)先

?Ifateamhasthelead,thentheyarewinningatthemoment.

?Englandisleadingthegame.

2.比分落后

-behind:adj.落后的

?Ifateamisbehind,thentheyarelosingatthemoment.

?Theteamisbehindbytwoorthree.

3.平局

a.draw/tie:n.平局

?Thegameendedinadraw,andthefinalscorewas3-3.

b.equalizer:n.追平比分的進(jìn)球

?Whenoneplayerscoresagoalandthescorebecomesequal.

4.進(jìn)球

a.shoot:v.射門(mén)(n.shot)scoreagoal進(jìn)球

?Whatashot!

?shootfromthedistance:遠(yuǎn)射?header:n.頭球?bicyclekick:倒勾球

進(jìn)球次數(shù)越多，英文的表達(dá)也不一樣。

?tobeat:toscoremoregoalsthantheopposition.指的是比對(duì)手進(jìn)的球多。

?tothrash:toscoreLOTSmoregoalsthantheopposition!指的是比對(duì)手多進(jìn)很多球。

?togetawhipping:tobebeatenbadlybytheopposition.指的是被對(duì)手打得彳艮慘。

b.傳球

?pass:n.短傳.cross:n.稍難的傳球.through:n.傳球軌跡較長(zhǎng)的傳球

Atopass(theball)指的是傳球，就是將球踢給另一名球員。

?todribble(theball)指的是盤(pán)球，意思是球員在跑的過(guò)程中也控制著球。

Aintercept指的是攔截球，意思是比賽時(shí)封鎖對(duì)方的傳球或來(lái)球路線。

?tackle指的是鏟球，意思是利用倒地時(shí)腳或腿的伸、掃、蹬、勾等動(dòng)作進(jìn)行搶截或控球、傳球、

射門(mén)的技術(shù)。

5.offside越位adj./adv./n.

Hewasruled（判定）offsidebythereferee.

Therefereehascalledhimoffside.

其他

FIFA:abbr.國(guó)際足球聯(lián)合會(huì)（簡(jiǎn)稱國(guó)際足聯(lián)）總部設(shè)在瑞士蘇黎世Zurich

法語(yǔ)：FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation,縮寫(xiě)為FIFA,其中footballassociation是英式

足球的法語(yǔ)正式名稱，直譯為「協(xié)會(huì)式足球」；英語(yǔ)：InternationalFederationofAssociationFootball

groupstage小組賽

The32teamstakingpartinthefinalcompetitionwillbedividedintoeightgroupsoffourteams.

Theformatshallbeused:eachteamplayingonematchagainsteachoftheotherteamsinthesamegroup,

withthreepointsforawin,onepointforadrawandnoneforadefeat.

knockoutstages淘汰賽

?roundof16十六強(qiáng)

The32teamsfinishingfirstandsecondineachgroupshallqualifyfortheroundof16.

?quarter-final八強(qiáng)

?semi-final四強(qiáng)

?play-offforthirdplace三四名決賽

FIFAWorldCupTrophy大力神杯

TheFIFAWorldCuptrophyis14.5inchestallandismadeof6.175kgof18karats（75