牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit4Livingwithtechnology》2024年同步練習(xí)卷一、完形填空1．Thefuturehasarrivedatadairyfarm（乳牛場）.Itis（1）timeatWoodbourneCreameryinMtAiry，Maryland.Thecowsarestandinginlinefora（2）attherobot.Thefarm（3）JohnFendrick.Hewatchesthe（4）oftheanimalsbylookingatacomputerscreen.Thatisallhehastodo.Therobotdoesallthemilkingwork.Itusesalaser（激光）tofindeachteat﹣the（5）onthecowwherethemilkcomesout.Therobotthencleanstheteatand（6）amilkingtube（管子）toit.Whenthevelocityofmilkflowcomingoutofthecowslows，themachineknowsto（7），andsendsthecowonitsway.Milkingrobotsarebecoming（8）amongdairyfarmersintheUnitedStates，EuropeandAustralia.JohnFendricksaystherobotshave（9）ourlifeonadairyfarm."Youaregivenyour（10）back."Mostdairyfarmersmustmilktheircowstwotimesaday，earlyinthemorningandlateatnight.ButMrFendrick'scowsdonotfollowsucha（11）.Theystayinthefield（12）theywanttobemilkedbytherobot.Thecowmilkingrobotisnotlowcosttechnology.MrFendrickpaidmorethan＄150，000forit.Buthenotes，payingsomeonetomilkthecowsisalso（13）."However，aboveall，Idon'thavetobethepersonwho'salways（14）tomilk.Ourcowsareableto（15）withoutusandtous，it'swellworththemoney."（1）A．milkingB．brokenC．lostD．remaining（2）A．foodB．turnC．treatD．rest（3）A．consistsofB．callsbackC．belongstoD．resultsfrom（4）A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．moodC．tasteD．progress（5）A．mouthB．environmentC．placeD．platform（6）A．showsB．connectsC．removesD．builds（7）A．relaxB．goC．continueD．stop（8）A．cheapB．difficultC．popularD．tiring（9）A．begunB．closedC．facedD．changed（10）A．moneyB．freedomC．employeesD．orders（11）A．scheduleB．ruleC．promiseD．plan（12）A．ifB．sinceC．untilD．because（13）A．easyB．simpleC．busyD．costly（14）A．oncallB．inforceC．bydegreeD．a(chǎn)tcost（15）A．milkB．functionC．walkD．withdraw二、選詞填空2．a(chǎn)ttheforefrontof；ahostof；boildownto；attheexpenseof；avarietyof；intermsof；figureout（1）Itmayallamisunderstanding.（2）Don'tstressminorissuesthecentraltask.（3）Chinawillbefightingclimatechange.（4）Westrengtheningouralreadycloseco﹣operationwiththepolice.（5）problemsmaydelaytheopeningofthenewbridge.（6）Iamgoingtodrawupalistofquestionseveryoneshouldwhentheyarewritingtheirjournals.（7）Hehassomeunfinishedbusinessto.（8）Noonecouldhowhegottobesowealthy.（9）ThecompanyhasnowovertakenIBMsizeandreach.（10）Thetestisusedtodiagnosediseases.三、單詞拼寫3．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20﹣houroperationtohaveseparatedone﹣year﹣old（雙胞胎）atthehead.4．Itisi（非法的）todrivethroughtheredlight．5．Policeareuanyonewhosawtheaccidenttocontactthemimmediately.6．ThecompanyhasappliedtotheFDAfora（執(zhí)照）tosellthemedicines.7．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoa．8．Theyarecautiously（樂觀的）thatthereformswilltakeplace.9．Scientistsareclaimingamajorbinthefightagainstcancer.10．Itreallyamewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.11．ThestudentsreturninMayforthestartofthenew（學(xué)術(shù)的）year．四、翻譯題12．1.capacityA.theactofrememberingwhosbiswhenyouseethem2.definitionB.theabilitytounderstandortodosth3.virtualC.madetoappeartoexistbytheuseofcomputersoftware4.domesticD.usedinthehome；connectedwiththehomeorfamily5.threatenE.accordingtothewaysthappears；accordingtowhatyouhaveheardorread6.apparentlyF.theactofgivingordeliveringsthtoanumberofpeople7.recognitionG.becomelessorgodowntoalowerlevel8.distributionH.believingthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefuture9.decreaseI.anexplanationofthemeaningofawordorphrase10.optimisticJ.beadangertosth

牛津譯林版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊《Unit4Livingwithtechnology》2024年同步練習(xí)卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．Thefuturehasarrivedatadairyfarm（乳牛場）.Itis（1）AtimeatWoodbourneCreameryinMtAiry，Maryland.Thecowsarestandinginlinefora（2）Battherobot.Thefarm（3）CJohnFendrick.Hewatchesthe（4）Doftheanimalsbylookingatacomputerscreen.Thatisallhehastodo.Therobotdoesallthemilkingwork.Itusesalaser（激光）tofindeachteat﹣the（5）Conthecowwherethemilkcomesout.Therobotthencleanstheteatand（6）Bamilkingtube（管子）toit.Whenthevelocityofmilkflowcomingoutofthecowslows，themachineknowsto（7）D，andsendsthecowonitsway.Milkingrobotsarebecoming（8）CamongdairyfarmersintheUnitedStates，EuropeandAustralia.JohnFendricksaystherobotshave（9）Dourlifeonadairyfarm."Youaregivenyour（10）Bback."Mostdairyfarmersmustmilktheircowstwotimesaday，earlyinthemorningandlateatnight.ButMrFendrick'scowsdonotfollowsucha（11）A.Theystayinthefield（12）Ctheywanttobemilkedbytherobot.Thecowmilkingrobotisnotlowcosttechnology.MrFendrickpaidmorethan＄150，000forit.Buthenotes，payingsomeonetomilkthecowsisalso（13）D."However，aboveall，Idon'thavetobethepersonwho'salways（14）Atomilk.Ourcowsareableto（15）Bwithoutusandtous，it'swellworththemoney."（1）A．milkingB．brokenC．lostD．remaining（2）A．foodB．turnC．treatD．rest（3）A．consistsofB．callsbackC．belongstoD．resultsfrom（4）A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．moodC．tasteD．progress（5）A．mouthB．environmentC．placeD．platform（6）A．showsB．connectsC．removesD．builds（7）A．relaxB．goC．continueD．stop（8）A．cheapB．difficultC．popularD．tiring（9）A．begunB．closedC．facedD．changed（10）A．moneyB．freedomC．employeesD．orders（11）A．scheduleB．ruleC．promiseD．plan（12）A．ifB．sinceC．untilD．because（13）A．easyB．simpleC．busyD．costly（14）A．oncallB．inforceC．bydegreeD．a(chǎn)tcost（15）A．milkB．functionC．walkD．withdraw【解答】（1）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.milking擠奶的；C.lost失去的。用機(jī)器人給母牛擠奶的話題。故選A。（2）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.food食物，輪流；D.rest休息standingline，母牛在機(jī)器人面前站成一排等著輪到（。故選B。（3）C.考查動詞詞組及語境理解。A.consists；B.calls；C.belongs；D.results。根據(jù)下文中的Mrpaidthan，000it.可知。由此可知，即該乳牛場屬于（to）。故選C。（4）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.appearance外觀；B.mood情緒，口味。根據(jù)下文中的byatascreen可知progress）。（5）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.mouth嘴；C.place地方平臺。首先要猜出teat。根據(jù)空格后的oncowthecomes，teat在母牛身上robotcleansteatamilkingtube（管子）to，機(jī)器人要將其擦干凈。由此可知。因此選擇place，theplacethewheremilkout意為"母牛身上出奶的地方"。（6）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.shows顯示連接；D.builds建造，給母牛擠奶時。一端接著奶牛的乳頭。故選用connects。故選B。（7）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.relax放松；C.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)全文可知，機(jī)器知道該停止（stop）擠奶了。（8）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.cheap便宜的；C.popular受歡迎的。用機(jī)器人擠奶好處很多，擠奶機(jī)器人很受歡迎（。故選C。（9）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.begun開始；C.faced面。根據(jù)全文可知，因此"改變（changed）了乳牛場人們的生活"。（10）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.money錢；C.employees雇員。由于勞動力得到解放。故選B。（11）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.schedule時間表；B.rule規(guī)則；D.plan計(jì)劃。但由于有了機(jī)器人schedule）進(jìn)行。（12）C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.if如果；C.until直到。根據(jù)上文theytomilkedthe，因此奶牛可以待在牧場直到（。故選C。（13）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.easy容易的；C.busy忙碌的。如果人工擠奶非常便宜。由此推斷人工擠奶也很昂貴（。故選D。（14）A.考查動詞詞組及語境理解，隨叫隨到force（法律，在實(shí)施中degree逐漸地cost按成本，而且。故選A。（15）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.milk擠奶，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；C.walk步行。根據(jù)上文.Theareinforaatthe，機(jī)器人給奶牛擠奶。換句話說function）。二、選詞填空2．a(chǎn)ttheforefrontof；ahostof；boildownto；attheexpenseof；avarietyof；intermsof；figureout（1）Itmayallboildownamisunderstanding.（2）Don'tstressminorissuesattheexpenseofthecentraltask.（3）Chinawillbeattheforefrontoffightingclimatechange.（4）Welookforwardtostrengtheningouralreadycloseco﹣operationwiththepolice.（5）Ahostofproblemsmaydelaytheopeningofthenewbridge.（6）Iamgoingtodrawupalistofquestionseveryoneshouldkeepinmindwhentheyarewritingtheirjournals.（7）Hehassomeunfinishedbusinesstodealwith.（8）Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.（9）ThecompanyhasnowovertakenIBMintermsofsizeandreach.（10）Thetestisusedtodiagnoseavarietyofdiseases.【解答】（1）boildown.考查動詞短語。boil，根據(jù)may可知。故填boil。（2）attheof.考查介詞短語。attheexpenseof"以…為代價"theof。（3）attheof.考查介詞短語。atforefront。故填atforefront。（4）lookforward。句意：我們期待著加強(qiáng)與警方業(yè)已密切的合作forward，結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞原形forward。（5）Ahost。句意：一大堆問題可能會推遲新橋的開通。aof，句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫host。（6）keepin。句意：我將列出每個人在寫日記時應(yīng)該記住的問題清單in，根據(jù)should可知。故填keepmind。（7）dealwith.考查動詞短語。deal，根據(jù)不定式符號to可知。故填deal。（8）figureout.考查動詞短語。figure，根據(jù)could可知。故填figure。（9）interms。句意：該公司現(xiàn)在在規(guī)模和覆蓋范圍上已經(jīng)超過了IBMterms。故填inof。（10）avariety。句意：該測試用于診斷各種各樣的疾病。aof"各種各樣的"variety。三、單詞拼寫3．Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20﹣houroperationtohaveseparatedone﹣year﹣oldtwins（雙胞胎）atthehead.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"雙胞胎"可譯為twin，根據(jù)語境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：twins。4．Itisillegal（非法的）todrivethroughtheredlight．【解答】答案：illegal．考查翻譯填空，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語tothroughred，構(gòu)成"itbe+形容詞+todosth．illegal是形容詞，故答案是illegal．5．Policeareurginganyonewhosawtheaccidenttocontactthemimmediately.【解答】警方呼吁任何看到事故的人立即與他們聯(lián)系。結(jié)合首字母；呼吁"，此處運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填：urging。6．ThecompanyhasappliedtotheFDAforalicense（執(zhí)照）tosellthemedicines.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，"執(zhí)照"可譯為license。故填：license。7．Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoalternatives．【解答】答案是alternatives．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語．替代的；n．可供選擇的事物，故答案是alternatives．8．Theyarecautiouslyoptimistic（樂觀的）thatthereformswilltakeplace.【解答】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的詞義，"樂觀的"可以翻譯成"optimistic"。故填：optimistic。9．Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.【解答】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知此空使用名詞breakthrough意為"突破"，和a搭配用單數(shù)。故填：breakthrough。10．Itreallyannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosaythankyou.【解答】根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)人們忘記說謝謝時。結(jié)合首字母，結(jié)合語境可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填：annoys。11．ThestudentsreturninMayforthestartofthenewacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）year．【解答】答案是academic．本題考查語境中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語．學(xué)業(yè)的