2022年浙江省杭州市市惠興中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Somescientistsareseekingtoputanendtothepredictionfromsomepeople

theworldwouldcometoanendonDecember21,2012.A.that B.what C.as D.which參考答案：A2.Bythetimemostcapsuleswerereportedtobemadefromindustrialgelatin(明膠)byCCTV,thefactoriesconcerned_____greatprofitsformanyyears,withoutanylawsregulatingthemarket.A.hadmade

B.weremaking

C.made

D.hasbeenmaking參考答案：A略3.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened參考答案：B4.—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto

thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6:30willbeOK.

A．pickupyou

B．callyoufor

C．callonyou

D．comeforyou參考答案：D5.Itisreallyhardtofindaniceplaceinthiscity

wecanhaveapicnic．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：A6.He__________topaintthewholehouseearlythismorning,buthasonlyfinishedthefrontpartofitsofar.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：D7.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.Itisjust_______steppingstonetogreatness.A.other

B.another

C.every

D.each參考答案：B【考點】代詞／不定代詞【試題解析】本題考查代詞的用法，another是泛指另一個，后面要跟名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：別害怕失敗。這是是通向偉大的另一塊絆腳石。8.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith

參考答案：9.--Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7∶50fromtheairport.

--________wefailtoarrivethereintime?

A.Whatif

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：A略10.MrKing,_________companymysisterworks,donatedalargeamountofmoneythistime.A.whose

B.inwhich

C.inwhose

D.Which參考答案：11.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：C12.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone______firstisthelibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.toberepaired參考答案：D13._____withdepression,eatingdisordersandalcoholabuseforyears,henowunderstandshowimportantbeinghealthyis.A.Struggling

B.HavingstruggledC.Struggled

D.Tostruggle參考答案：B【考查方向】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：他患有抑郁，進食障礙和酒精濫用多年，現(xiàn)在明白健康是多么的重要。根據(jù)題干主句的主語he是strugle動作執(zhí)行者，患病在明白之前，故現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，作時間狀語，故選B。

14.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_______.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.

A．generally

B．regularly

C．usually

D．suddenly參考答案：B15.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get參考答案：B略16.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewerethe_____filmedinNewYork.A.scenery

B.scenes

C.sights

D.views參考答案：B17.______,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.A.AsrichastheWenzhoucityis

B.AstheWenzhoucityisrichC.RichasistheWenzhoucity

D.RichastheWenzhoucityis參考答案：D18.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.沒處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theotherday,IwasinvitedmyfriendSam’shomefordinner.IfeltabitsurprisingwhenIsawBillthere.Itwastwomonthsincewetwohadquarreled,soIwasembarrassedanddidn’tknowhowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskmetomakeupwithBill.UntilthenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthemeetingonpurpose.HewentuptoBillandgreetedhimwarmly,smiledathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedwithmeexcitedly.Thatnight,wehadagreatfuntogether.參考答案：Theotherday,Iwasinvited∧myfriendSam’shomefordinner.Ifeltabitsurprisingwhen

to

surprisedIsawBillthere.Itwastwomonthsincewetwohadquarreled,soIwasembarrassedanddidn’tmonthsknowhowtodo.IsatdownonthesofabutbegantowatchTV.LaterSamcametoaskmetowhat

andmakeupwithBill.UntilthenIrealizethatSamhadarrangedthemeetingonpurpose.Hewentuprealized

ItoBillandgreetedhimwarmly,smiledathim.Helookedveryhappilyandtalkedwithmesmiling

happyexcitedly.Thatnight,wehad

a

greatfuntogether.

20.請修改下面的短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不記分。DearPeter,I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearrangedyoutostaywith.Locatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyoutohavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwillmakeyourvisitseasily.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhaveoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,theyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearPeter,I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingforinformationaboutthehostfamilywehavearranged∧youtostaywith.

forLocatinginabeautifulandquietneighborhood,thehousewasbigenoughtoenableyouto

Located

ishavearoomofyourown.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourprivatecarwill

theirmakeyourvisitseasily.BecauseallthefamilymemberscanspeakfluentlyEnglishandhave

easyoutgoingpersonalities,I'msureyouwillhavenotroubletocommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,

去掉to或者是改為intheyhostedtheAmericanstudentlastyear,throughthattheygainedlotsofexperience.In

an

whichaddition,thehostesscookingwillguaranteeyouawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinese

hostess’food.Hopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.Yours,LiHua1．固定短語的考查。arrangerforsbtodosth是一固定短語，故答案為加for．

2．belocatedin/at的意思是：坐落于……．，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語。故應(yīng)為located．

3．文章是在介紹這個家庭的基本情況，故應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故應(yīng)改為is．

4．文章是“我”在為留學生介紹他所寄宿的家庭的情況，下文照應(yīng)的是第三人稱，故答案應(yīng)為their。

5．根據(jù)文意可知，makesb．+adj．，可知此處要用形容詞形式，故應(yīng)為easy。

6．根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處的詞要用與修飾English，故用形容詞。

7．在英語中，havenotrouble(in)doingsth,的意思是：做某事兒沒有困難，故應(yīng)去掉to或者是改為in．

8．去年這個家庭寄宿了一名美國學生，指數(shù)量“一”。故答案應(yīng)為an。

9．在定語從句中，前面有介詞的時候應(yīng)用which。

10．根據(jù)文意，可知這里指女主人的廚藝，是名詞所有格的用法。三、閱讀理解21.Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.HotelRomanceManyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetaway,suchaschampagnes(香檳酒),flowers,orafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.Getawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecial,aheartshapedbed,forexample.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatedining,plusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.VisitaSpaSpagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.Aspainagrapegrowingregionmightprovidegrapejuicemasks,orahotelnearahotspringcouldoffermineralbaths.Mostspasofferarangeofmassage(按摩),

healthandbeautytreatments,soaspagetawaycanberelaxingwithotherbenefits.LearnaSkillAlongweekendmaynotbeenoughtimetobecomeanexpertatsomethingnew,butitprovidesawayforpeopletobegintheirexplorations.Someorganizationsofferintensive(集中的)coursesthatlasttwoorthreedays.Peoplewithspecialinterestscangetawayfromtheirroutineswhilelearningsuchthingsashowtomakebeer,speakanewlanguage,ortakebetterphotos.HelpOthersSomeorganizationscooperatewithbusinessestohaveaccommodationsandactivitiesforshort-termvolunteers.Mostvolunteervacationsinvolveecologyfriendlyorcharityactivities.Avolunteergetawayisawaytorelievestressandhelpothersatthestonetime.StayinaNationalParkForthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill.Mostnationalparksprovidecampingareasfortentsandtrailers.Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent.

Agetawaytoanationalparkprovidesprivacy,stressrelief,andthetimetogettoknowsomeimportantnaturalresources.12.Theunderlinedword"getaway’’inthispassagemostprobablymeans_____.A.anexcitingexploration

B.aninterestinglocationC.ashortvacation

D.anunforgettableexperience13.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_____.A.spasareofferedinthetouristattractionsalloverthecountryB.intensivecoursesofsomeorganizationshelppeoplegetawayfromhomeC.helpingothersatweekendmakespeoplefeelmorestressfulD.peoplemaygetclosetonatureinanationalpark14.Whichofthefollowingcanberentedinanationalpark?...A.Cabins.

B.Trailers.C.Campingareas.

D.Tents.15.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A.AwayfromOurBusyWork

B.GoodWaystoRelieveStressC.EnjoyLifeandHelpOthers

D.LongWeekendGetaway參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D文章講述了可以利用周末做一個旅行來放松自己，緊接著提到了幾個如HotelRomance、VisitaSpa、LearnaSkill、HelpOthers以及StayinaNationalPark的度過周末的好地方與好方法，然后詳細介紹了每個的特點。12.詞意猜測題。根據(jù)后面一句ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax即一次短暫的旅行，把日常生活的壓力拋在身后，探索、學習或放松，可知這個單詞和trip同義，故選C。13.推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一句Forthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill即對于那些想在鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境中放松的人來說，國家公園符合這個要求，故選D。14.細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的第三句Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent可知，cabins可以被租，故選A。15.主旨大意題。從第一段的最后一句Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax即許多人利用一個漫長的周末去度假，一次短暫的旅行，把日常生活的壓力拋在身后，探索、學習或放松，可知故選D。【名師點睛】在做閱讀理解題時，我們應(yīng)注意以下幾個方面：

先做細節(jié)題。因為做完了局部性的事實細節(jié)題后，自然會加深我們對文章的理解，這樣更有利于做主旨大意題如最后一篇中的第一小題，答案就在文章最后一段的第三句Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent重點敲定主旨題。主旨大意題提問的形式主要有兩大類：一類是Mainidea型；一類是Topic或Title型。

在解答這類試題時應(yīng)注意讀首句抓大意。文章大都采用文章段落的中心，即主題句在文章開頭。因此，要尋找這類文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句如第一篇閱讀的第一小題，主題就在文章開頭即Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax，由此可知全文主要在講可以利用周末做一個旅行來放松自己22.ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettosaywarm.Eighth-graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（發(fā)抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground,“Paris’seyesrolledback,”Taylorsays.“Shestatedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”Itcertainlywas,Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor.Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:Paris’heartbeatreturned.“IknowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon’tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentin