21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊答案

Unitl

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.compulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive

9.passionlO.scheming

1.goingsteadywithRichard2.intime3.playedintohisenemy'shands

4.beyondherwidestdreams5.hungonMichael'severyword6.outoffbcus

7.feedon8.theappleofChris'seye9.filedintothecourtroomlO.poringovertheircollection

wordBuilding

VI

A.1.actress2.empress3.goddess4.rriistress5.waitress6.1ioness7.priestessS.heiress

B.l.Goddess2.waitress,actress3.Lioness4.mistress

vn

A.[.examinee應(yīng)試者2.referee裁判3.叩pointee被任命者4.refugee難民5.addressee收件人

6.trainee受訓(xùn)者7.escapee逃犯8.absentee缺席者9.payee受款人

B.l.examinee2.trainee3.absenteed.refugees5.addressee6.escapee

Structure

IX

1.Havingtoomanyworkontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.

2.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.

3.Inmostmodemsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessorialequalratherthanasservants.

4.“Bodylanguage'5referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthanttospeech.

5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskinggivingananswerthatmightbewrong.

6.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.

7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebyemailratherthanbyphonesandfaxes.

8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.

X

1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders.

2.2.ifonlytogethistwoteethfilled.

3.ifonlytomakeagoodimpressiononhisgirlfriend.

4.ifonlytoteachhimalessononhowdangerousitistobesocareless.

5.ifonlytostopyourselfgellingsoboredathome.

Translation

XD

正在上學(xué)的孩子們中有一種普遍的錯誤觀念，即他們的老師們曾是些神童。不管怎么說，除

了不像?般孩子那樣生性貪玩、不愿學(xué)習(xí)的書呆子之外，還有誰愿意長大后當(dāng)老師呢？

我竭力向我的學(xué)生們解釋他們對我的印象一一個青春期沉溺于書本和家庭作業(yè)的人一

有所偏差。恰恰相反，我極為憎恨義務(wù)教育。我永遠(yuǎn)都無法接受當(dāng)魚兒正在咬鉤時不得不去

上學(xué)的想法。

XIII

1.Tomwastransferredtoourschoollastyear.HehangonMissYang'severywordinclassand

soonbecametheappleofhereye.

2.Seeinghisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefellasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn'

texpressinword.

3.LastyearwhenMr.Libeganfirstventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewas

beyondhiswildestdream.

4.Onmyholiday,1wasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.1took

sXXXXXXphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutofffbcus.

5.Thepricehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressfbrthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheir

decisiontogetmarriednextweek.

6.Itiscompletemisconstructionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydo

notevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Butwithouteducation,howcanpeopleeverovercometheir

poverty.

7.AllofDavid'sclassmatesarecompletelystumped—noonecanworkouthowhebecamea

topstudentovernight.

8.Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoverdfromhis

wounds.

Close

XIV

CDDCABBACCBCBBDBCC

TextB

Comprehension

XVffl

FTFFFTTTFF

XXI

BCCBCACA

Unit2

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.complement2.indispensable3.privileges4.strategy5.constraints6.entitled7.survival8.instinct

9.randomlylO.facuIly11.urgent12.depressing

WordBuilding

VI

1.breathtaking2.heartbreaking3,man-eating4.movie-going5.peace-loving6.fact-finding

7.child-bearing

1.breathtaking2.peace-loving3.man-eating4.fact-finding5.heartbreaking6.child-bearing

7.movie-going

Structure

VID

1.Giventhegovernment'srecordonunemployment,

2.Givenchildren'shelplessanddefenceless,

3.Givengoodweather,

4.Givenpoorimmunity,

5.giventhatfeministshavebeenfightingforgenderequalityforyears,

6.givenonemorechancetogotocollege.

Translation

X

兒童之所以又資格享受特殊的照顧基于兩種原因：不能自主和無知。他們既沒有推理的能力，

也沒有實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以他們沒有防衛(wèi)能力，也不可指責(zé)。這就是我們給予他們特殊保護(hù)的原

因。在緊急情況下，我們有責(zé)任先救他們，因?yàn)闊o助的他們已將生命交給了我們。

XI

1.Theabilitytofendforoneselfisindispensabletoanyadult,butrealmaturityismorethanjust

asetofsurvivalstrategies.

2.OnChildrenrsDay,kidsareentitledtofreeentrytoallthecityparks.lt*sawayof

compensatingthemforthelonghourstheyspendinschoolallyour.

3.Ybu*regivingmoreprioritytoyourpersonallifethantoyourstudies.ltysnowonderyour

gradesaresuffering.

4.Giventhatmostwomennowadayshavejobsoutsidethehome,it'snaturalthattheyobjectto

theirhusbandstreatingthemlikehousekeepers.

5.QuiteanumberofAmericanmillionnairesownsatleasttwohouseandprivateplane.

6.WhenJohnrecoveredunexpectedlyfromcancer,hisdoctorsattributedittohisstrongwilland

faithinthefuture.

7.Thereisnopracticalreasontoperpetuatethecustomofopeningdoorsfbrwomen,letalonethe

traditionof“womenandchildrenfirstw.

8.Manyfeministsobjecttothenotionthatmencan'tnurturechildrenaswellaswomencan

Close

xn

BBDDDABBBCCCCDDDCB

TextB

Comprehensionofthetext

xvn

FFTFFTFT

TextC

XIX

ABBCACAA

Unit3

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.symbolic2.dimmed3.confront4.misfortune5,conceming6.moods7.assimilate8.pondering

9.arousinglO.recognition11.healing12.keen

IV

l.wishfbr2.pavedthewayfor3,athisdisposal4.asto5.presideover6.openedup7.isin

possessionof

Wordbuilding

VI

I.inexpensivejnfrequent2.inexact3.inefficientd.inoffensive5.insincere6.insensitive

7.independent8.indefinite

vn

1.solar,lunar2.diurnal3.annual4.mental5.matemal6.dental7.oral8.vocal9.thermal

Structure

IX

1.thenshemighthavetheflu.

2.Ifyou'restudyingphysicsatCambridge.

3.thenitmustbeinoneofthedrawers.

4.Ifyoucareaboutherfeeling.

5.thenI'msureyou'11alsoenjoyTitanicII.

6.Ifbothmensaythey'reinnocent.

Close

X

BDADAABBCAABCDBCBB

Translation

XI

我真誠地相信，對于孩子們和想要指導(dǎo)他們的父來說，感受要比知道重要的多。如果事實(shí)是

以后能長出知識與智慈的種子，那么情感和感官印象則是種子所必須的肥沃土地。幼兒時期

就是培育這種土壤的時候。一旦這種情感被激起一一一種對美的感受、對新的和未知的事物

的向往、一種同情、敬慕和愛憐的感覺一一我們就渴望了解引起我們情感反應(yīng)的事物。一旦

找到，這種知識就比純粹的信息具有持久的多的意義。為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比向他們

灌輸一堆他們不準(zhǔn)備接受的事物更為重要。

xn

1.Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints,andavowedherasmuchaspossible.

2.Themayorwillpresideoverameetingthisafternoonthatwillpavethewayfbrplanstobuild

anewhighway.

3.Ifwehadmoretimeatourdisposal,Vdtakeyouupthismountain.theviewfromthetopis

trulyawe-inspiring.

4.Anyonewhoisinlovewithlifewillhavenodifficultyinfindingthesymbolicaswellasthe

actualbeautyinthemigrationofthebirds.

5.Watchingthemagnificentviewoftheebbandflowofthetidesfillsmewithaninner

contentmentthatIfindnowhereelse.

6.Hismisfortunearousedgreatsympathyamongthelisteners,whoarekeentohelphealhis

mentalwounds.

7.RecognitionoftheimportanceofDr.Hawkin'sresearchmaybedifficultorimpossiblefora

layman,butitissuretohavealastingimpactonourlife.

8.Mr.Smithhaslongwishedforachancetorelatehislunarlandingexperiencetotheyoung

peoplearoundhim,butheneverhasenoughtimeatthisdisposal.

TextB

Readingskills

XV

ABABABAABCBC

Comprehensionofthetext

XVI

BCABAABC

TextC

XIX

FTFFTFFT

Unit4

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.inXXXXXXe2.conviction3.piercing4.solemn5.grim6.grip7.induced,Presumably8.potent

9.segment,reckonedlO.equipped11.commenced12.incidentally

Wordbuilding

VI

1.purified2.identify3.intensify4.horrified5.classified^.exemplified7.beautify8.simplify

Cloze

IX

CADBAABDCBACBDDAAD

Translation

X

我希望所有學(xué)生都能從未來的嚴(yán)酷無情中得到一些解脫。我希望他們有機(jī)會把他們每一階段

的教育純粹作為一種經(jīng)歷來享受，而不是作為一種為下一步作準(zhǔn)備的令人厭倦的需要。我希

望他們有實(shí)踐的權(quán)利，就像學(xué)習(xí)成功一樣學(xué)習(xí)失敗，因?yàn)槭〔皇鞘澜绲慕K結(jié)。

當(dāng)然，我的希望是天真的。少數(shù)幾個美國沒有聲明的權(quán)利之一就是失敗的權(quán)利。成就是民族

之神，在我們的媒體中受到崇拜一一身價上百萬的運(yùn)動員、富有的主管人員一一因其財(cái)富而

獲得榮耀。年輕人就是在這種強(qiáng)有力的國家信仰的熏陶下長大的。

XI

1.we'dliketoremindourviewerstobeconsideratetoyourneighborsandkeepyourTVsturned

downafter10pm.

2.Ihopemyadvicewillworkonthestudentsunderpressure-theroadaheadisfullof

unforeseenopportunities.

3.incidentally,Lindaisaahypersonwhomightfeeluneasyaboutspeakinginthepresenceofso

manystrangers.

4.inordertogetaheadintheirstudies,studentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependent-study

skillsinsteadofrelyingontheirteacherfbreverything.

5.youngpeoplenowadaysareingrowingupold,withtheconvictionthatachievementis

measuredbyhowmanypossessionstheyown.

6.manystudentsjustifytheirworkingparttimebysayingthatitreducestheireconomicpressure.

7.whatyouneedtodonowistofillintheformsyouweregivenwhenyouarrived.

8.acareerinitselfrequiresone'sliflongdevotion,butitdoesnotmeanthatafteryougetintoa

professionyoumustcontinueallalong.

TextB

Comprehensionofthetext

XV

BBBACCCC

TextC

xvn

a)b)a)a)

XVDI

TFFTFTTFTT

Unit5

TextA

Vbcabulaiy

III

1.legislation2.compiled3.assumption4.emigrate

5.acquaintances6.renowned,ambition7.confusionoftongues,orderly

8.amused9.impressivelO.supplement

IV

1.delegation2.overthrow3.avisacommittee,questionnaire

4.preach5.reckless

WordBuilding

vn

I.feminism2,heroism3.idealise4.extremism

5.patriotism

VID

1.electrician2.mathematician3.musician4.politician

5.librarian6.historians7.technician

Cloze

XI

l.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A

11.D12.D13.D14.BI5.CI6.C17.A18.B

Translation

xn

對一個外國人來說，身在美國可能是一段奇特的經(jīng)歷。在7年的海外一一4年在法國，3年

在波蘭一一生活后，我和我妻子在一月份回到了美國。從一對雜亂無章的第一印象中，我們

就為什么對那些從歐洲來的人們來說美國就是像這樣的一個國家，我們匯編了一套從A到Z

的解釋。

我應(yīng)該在一開始就說明，我是一個英國人，但在弗羅里達(dá)州出生的我的妻子麗莎卻是個和蘋

果派般地到的美國人。然而，在我會變得解釋中,A不代表蘋果派，他代表:雄心（Amibilion

在舊大陸中人們被告知要知道隱藏的它。在這兒，宣稱你在追求老板的職位或這想在30歲

以錢賺上一百萬，并沒有多少不合適。

XDI

1.TohelpforeigninventorsgetabetterundcrsiandingofShanghai.theythey'vecompiledthis

litterguidefromthevarioussourcestheycouldn't.

2.He'sthesortofpersonwhopreferstokeephisplanstohimselfuntilthey'rerealized.

3.IcametoNewYorkfromfarawaytoseehim.onlytofindhehadgoneabroadtwodays

before.

4.Itisdifficulttoimaginenowhowwe'vesurviveforsolongwithoutelectricity,televisionor

telephone.

5.Thenewpolicyencouragespeopletobecomewealthyifthemoneyhasbeenacquired

honestly.

6.IfIwereinchangeoftheproject,I*dmakebetteruseofthemoneythat'savailable.

7.Hewasrefusedanentrypermitonthegroundsthathewasadangeouspersonal.

8.Itdidn'ttaketheteacherlongtocatchonthatTomalwayshadexcuseforbeinglatewith

assignments.

TextB

Comprehensionofthetext

xvn

l.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.A

TextC

l.NI2.NI3.NI4.15.NI6.17.18.19.110.NI

Unit6

TextA

Vocabulary

III

1.despair2.injured3.fade4.revenge5.soothe

6.shattered7.defied8.leaks9.nightmare10.fragmented

WordBuilding

VI

A.I.warmth2.truth3.breadth4.death5.depth

6.growth7.length8youth9.strength10.width

B.1.inwidth2.parents'deaths3.youth4.growth

5.strength6.sometruth

vn

1.firsthand2.long-distance3.hard-line4.left-hand

5.full6.second-hand7.high-speed8.freshwater

Cloze

X

LB2.B3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D

ll.C12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.B

Translation

XI

每23分鐘。

一顆心破碎了。

某個人的苦痛沖破她的軀體的束縛，伴著眼淚流出，隨著哭聲的迸發(fā)，反抗這一切撫慰絕望

心情的努力。睡眠無法使他逃脫醒來的噩夢。清晨帶來的只是無法挽回的損失。

每23分鐘。

xn

1.1wishyoucouldadoptamorereasonableattitudetowardstheevent.

2.1brokemyleginthecaraccidentandsodidmysong.

3.Theoldwomanoverwhelmedbygrief,couldhardly/barelywalkonherowner.

4.1twas50yearsafterhisdeaththathisaccomplishmentswereacknowledgedbysociety.

5.Wheretherewereflamesofwar,nowtherearepeaceandprosperity.

6.Heisseriouslyillandhisdiseasedefiesthehealingpowerofanymedicine-chest.

7.Hehaslostconfidenceinlifie-thefuturehasblurredandgoneblankandhisearlyhopeshave

fadedintonothingness.

8.LittleTomrealizedthatnothingcouldchangetheharshrealitythathisfamilyhadfallenapart

withhisparents'suddendeathsman.

TextB

Comprehension

XVI

I.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F10.F11.F12.T

TextC

XIX

l.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A

Unit7

TextA

Vacabulary

III

I.hobbies2.pcculiar3.squeezes4.leisure5.stumbled

6.discouraged7.overhearing8.recreation9.sole10.wrecked

WordBuliding

VI

1.proportionate2.affectionate3.passionate4.collegiate

5.irat6.compassionale

vn

1.far-sighted2.short-sighted3.blue-sighted4.narrow-minded

5.hard-heade6.good-natured

Cloze

IX

l.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.Dll.A12.D13.B14.D15.A

16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D

Translation

vn

遺憾的事，“三腳貓”已經(jīng)過時。過去如果一女士或先生會唱一點(diǎn)，會畫一點(diǎn)或會拉一點(diǎn)小

提琴，那就是一種地位的標(biāo)志。你不必很出色：問題是你很幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸环蓍e情逸致。但是

在今天這個充滿競爭的社會里我們甚至在業(yè)余愛好方面也必須是“專家”才行。

VDI

I.Aslongasyouenjoyyourhobby,youdon'thavetofeelashamedofbeingso-so.Itdoesn't

matterwhatothersthinkofyour.

2.Moneyisbecomingabigdealincompetitivesports,butwemustmakesurethatitdoesn'tget

inthewayofwhat*simportant.

3.Wcallneedsomefromofexerciseeverynowandthentokeepourselvesingoodshape.

4.rvesaidoverandoveril'stimeyoutidedupyourroom,butyoukeepputtingitoffice.

5.Heonlytookuppaintingacoupleofyearsagony,sohistechniqueisn,tuptoprofessional

standard.Canyougivehimsomeinstruction.

6.Healthexpertsaretryingtodiacouragepeoplefromsmokingbyinformationthemofits

dangersome.

7.Beingcommittedtoyourjobisfinest,butyoushouldn'tletworkeatallyourleisuretime.

8.Asfarasrmconcerned,bothjobsandhobbiesshouldbeseriouslyconsidered.

TextB

ReadingSkills

XVI

l.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.Bll.C

ComprehensionoftheText

xvn

LA2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A

TextC

XIX

l.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A

XX

LA2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B

Unit8

Vocabulary

III

1.cancal2.orbit3.collaboration4.impetus5.immediate6.rockets

7.concrete8.military

wordbuilding

vn

1.students2.residents3.solvent4.precedent5.president6.correspondent

translation

X

1996年由美國人獲勝的月球競賽幾乎完全是受政治的驅(qū)動。美國和前蘇聯(lián)之間的競爭意味

著這兩個國家都決心首先將人送到月球上?？夏岬峡偨y(tǒng)保證美國將嬴得這場競爭。作為美國

歷史上