學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載初中基本語法與專題練習(xí)1.be(am,is,are)的用法：我（I）是am，你（you）是are，is跟著他（he）她（she）它（it），我們（we）你們（you）他們（they）都是are，單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are，小朋友們莫忘它。用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.2．可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則：⑴名詞詞尾直接加-s;⑵以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的加-es;⑶“元音字母+y”直接加-s,“輔音字母+y”則變y為i,再加-es;⑷以-o結(jié)尾的有生命者直接加-es,無生命者加-s;⑸以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的變詞尾為-v，再加-es。不規(guī)則變化：man---menwoman---womenfoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geesesheep---sheepdeer---deerChinese---ChineseJapanese---Japanesechild---childrenmouse-mice練習(xí)題1）寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.bag

2.orange

3.family

4.wish

5.shelf

6.knife

7.key

8.baby

9.tooth10.foot

11.woman

12.sheep13.Japanese

14.potato

15.radio

16.child

17.fish

18.photo

19.Frenchman

20.mandoctor

21.watch

22.bus

23.sheep

24.foot

2）選擇填空1.

Theycomefromdifferent______A.country

B.countries

C.acountry

D.countrys2.

Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.thetomato3.

Theyare______.A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.womenteacher

D.womanteacher4.

Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassof

water

B.twoglassesof

water

C.twoglassof

waters

D.twoglassesof

waters5.

Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,German

B.German,Germen

C.Germen,Germany

D.Germans,Germany6.

Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes7.

______like______byair.A.Greens,travelling

B.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travel

D.TheGreens,traveling8.

Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeople

B.people

C.peoples

D.thepeoples9.

Thereisno______intheplate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs10._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith

______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes…wolfs

C.

Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…h(huán)eroes

B.photoes…h(huán)eroes

C.photos…h(huán)eros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grasses

B.deers…grass

C.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodle

B.bowlsofnoodles

C.bowlofnoodles3）.填入所給名詞的正確形式1.

Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.

Therearemany_____here.(box)3.

Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.

Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.

The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）請用括號(hào)中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）選擇正確的詞形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6）將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1Thisisaknife.

_____________________________________2Thatisatomato.

_____________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice.

_____________________________________5Thosearechildren.

_____________________________________3.不可數(shù)名詞的用法【范圍】金木水火土，米面油茶布?！居梅ā竣僦安荒芗觓/an/數(shù)字;②之后不能加-s/-es;③作主謂單（is）.1.（2006·湖南湘西）Mymotherboughtsome_____formybirthdaypartyyesterday.

A.apple

B.banana

C.orangeD.meat

2.（2006·湖北黃岡）-Oh，thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift.-Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext.

A.ground

B.floor

C.placeD.room

3.（2006·河南）-I'vegotalittle_____inmyhouse.-Whynotkeeptwoormore?

A.juice

B.mice

C.breadD.fish

4.（2004·云南）Thesweetest_____intheworldisbirds'singing,Ithink.

A.cry

B.noise

C.voiceD.sound

5.（2005·濟(jì)南）Theyhavemuchcoloured_____.Let'sgoandaskforsome.

A.rules

B.paper

C.erasersD.sharpeners

6.（2007·蕪湖）-what'syourfavorite_____?

-Oranges.

A.color

B.fruit

C.juiceD.vegetable

7.（2007·陜西）-Wouldyoulikesome_____?

-No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.

A.tea

B.water

C.breadD.coffee

8.（2007·青島）MrSmithalwayshas_____totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews

B.somepiecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnewes

D.somepieceofgoodnews

9.Pleasepassus_____.

A.twoglassofmilk

B.twoglassofmilks

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassesofmilk

10.TheseGermanswanttohavesome_____orsupper，sotheydecidetocatch_____now.

A.fish；many

B.fishes；much

C.fish；muchD.fishes；many用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空There______(be)allkindsofshoesintheshop.Butthispairofshoes_____(be)myfavourite,Ithink.1.Nonews_____(be)goodnews.2.（改錯(cuò)）IgetsomeinformationsfromtheInternet.3.（改錯(cuò)）Whatafineweatheritistoday!選詞填空（afew,few,alittle,little）1.Thereis_______eggsathome,soIhavetobuysome.2.Thereis_______milkinthejar.Pleasegoandbringsomeforme.3.Thelittlegirlis______________shyinfrontofothers.4.Ihave______friendshereandIfeellonelysometimes.選詞填空（some,any）1.Thereisn't______mistakesinyourcomposition.2.Couldyougiveme______adviceonmyspokenEnglish?3.Ihave_____brothersbutIdon'thave_____sistersinmyfamily.4.Sir,wouldyoulike_____teaorcoffee?選詞填空（many,much,plentyof）1.Nowthereare_____________peopleand__________pollutioninChina.2.Becausethereare_______kidsinhisfamily,hecan'tsave_______moneyeachyear.3.Don'tworry.Westillhave________timeby10.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或選詞填空（family,house,home）1.Myfamily______(be)smallbuthappy.2.Myfamily_____________(watch)TVwhenIgothomelastnight.3.Thesinglemanhasabig________,buthedoesn'thaveareal______infact.4.Dingxihasbecomemysecond_______becauseIhavebeenhereforabout10years.選詞填空（sound,voice,noise）1.Her________isbeautifulandwealllikeheralot.2.It______agoodidea.3.Don'tmakeany_______.Motherissleepinginthebedroom.4.The______ofrunningwatermakesmewanttofallasleep.選詞填空（job,work）1.Shegota_______ofwashingclothes.2.Hehastrieddifferent_______inthepasttwoyears.3.Ittakesalotof_______tobuildabuilding.4.Hisfather______inacarfactory.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.YaoMingisoneofthemostfamous________(play)inChina.2.TheYellowRiverisoneof_________(long)_______(river)intheworld.3.Oneofthem________(be)myGF.翻譯下列短語1.一家書店____________2.10個(gè)女生____________3.8個(gè)女工____________4.許多男教師____________5.一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋____________6.兩個(gè)理發(fā)店____________用“國名”的適當(dāng)形式填空1.___________comefromFranceandtheyspeak____________.2.Two__________fromGermanyandthree____________aretalkingaboutbusinessin_________now.(England)3.___________peopleliveinChinaand________istheirownlanguage.Wecanalsocallthem_________.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itis__________________/________________（10分鐘的車程）fromheretothere.2.This______(be)LucyandLily'sbedroomandtheirschoolbags_______(be)onthebed.3.________________________（李明和王強(qiáng)的）parentsarewaitingtheirkidsattheschoolgatenow.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空___Americanboyand____honestJapanesegirlhasread____Englishbookforhalf___hourwiththehelpof___English-Chinesedictionaryat____universityin____Europeancountryon_____unusualday.用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空Whenyouareinyourownsparetime,youcanhave____goodrestat____home.Oryoucanplay____football,play____chess,gofor___walkorhave___dinnerwithyourbestfriendson___Sundayor____windymorning.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._____(he)asked___(I)tohelp____(he)with____(he)Englishlastmonth.2.---Isthis____(you)shirt?---No,it'snot____(I).3.____(we)schoolisbiggerthan______(they).4.____isthatand_______bookisthat?(who)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.There________(be)somethingwrongwithmybicycle.2.Nobody_______(be)intheclassroomnow.3.Ihavesomething_______(do)now.4.Thereis__________________（重要的內(nèi)容）intoday'snewspaper.選詞填空（another,other,theother,others）1.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.2.MrLihaslotsofstudents.OneisinBeijingUniversity,____isintheNorthwest3.Somestudentsareplayingfootballand____areplayingping-pongnow.4.---Wouldyoulike_____cake?---No,thanks.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors,but___