Unit10SectionA1a-3ca.bowb.shakehandsc.kissWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.1.___Brazil2.___theUnitedStates3.___Japan4.___Mexico5.___Koreaaabac1aListenandchecktheanswerin1a.1bA:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposed

todowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:They’re

supposed

tobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?A:IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.Makeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.1c2aMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Listenandcheck()themistakesMariamade.√1.Mariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe______________.2.InMaria’scountry,Whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedto____________.3.WhenMariametPaul’smom,shewassupposedto_____________.4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto_____.ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.comelatershakehandswear2barrivedat8:00HowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but…Role-playaconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Usetheinformationin2aand2b.2c

Role-playtheconversation.2dKatie:Howwastheweclomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.Katie:What?John:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.Katie:That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedto按要求完成下列句子，每空填一詞。1.Isupposehewillbebackinhalfanhour.(改為否定句)I_______supposehe______bebackinhalfanhour.don’twill2.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.(改為同義句)Parents_________________lettheirchildrenknowsomegoodmanners.3.Sheissupposedtodressupfortheeveningparty.(改為否定句)She__________________dressupfortheeveningparty.aresupposedtoisn’tsupposedto

2....andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.就在我伸出手時，他鞠了一躬。assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。若主語用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；若主句用過去式，從句也要用過去時。IwillcallyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.我一到上海就給你打電話。holdout意為“伸出；遞出”。Iheldoutmyhandtocatchthebox.我伸出手去接那個盒子。3.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.這就是在日本人們應(yīng)該互相問候的方式。beexpectedto意為“被期望；被要求”,與besupposedto同義。e.g.Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.有人期望她成為一名好醫(yī)生。Thevisitorsareexpectedtoarriveinhalfanhour.

參觀者要在半小時后到達(dá)。

Ⅰ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wearesupposed_________(meet)himattheairport.2.Weshouldn’tvisitafriend’shousewithout______(call)himfirst.3.Thisismy_______(one)timetoseeapanda.to

meetcallingfirstExercises4.It’spolite____________(arrive)intime.5.Thefirstthingis_________(greet)theteacherwhenwebegintohaveaclass.6.Whenyou____________(invite)for7:00，youshouldarriveat7:00.to

arrivetogreetareinvitedⅡ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.他們相互握手，然后說再見。They____________witheachotherandsaidgoodbye.2.第一次，他意識到應(yīng)該對自己的父母好點。___________________,herealizedthatheshouldbekindtohisparents.shookhandsForthefirsttimeReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3a1.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriends…berelaxedabouttime/...…beveryimportant……oftendropbytheirfriends’homes…alwayscallthemfirst…don’thavetomakeplans……almostalwaysmakeplans…3bRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…3c1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我那個地方，我們的時間觀念比較隨意。WhereI’mfrom是一個由where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原來的地方。Languagepointsberelaxedabout/at意為“對……隨意；對……寬松”，后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事實上,他們對這次比賽感到很放松?！練w納拓展】你會正確“放松”嗎?詞匯詞性用法relax動詞意為“放松；休息”，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式是relaxing，過去式、過去分詞形式是relaxed。relaxed形容詞意為“放松的；寬松的；輕松自在的”,用來修飾、說明人的情感狀態(tài)。relaxing形容詞意為“令人放松的”,用來修飾、說明事物的特征。Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通過輕松的旅行,我們可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。Theirparentsarerelaxedaboutwhattheydoathome.他們的父母對他們在家做的事情很寬松。1.Teresa

is

pretty

_______(輕松的)abouttime.She

thinks

it

is

OK

if

you

arrive

late．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing【運用】2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我們特別珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的時光。value

意為“重視；珍視”。value還可以作名詞，意為“價值”。例句：Which

do

you

value,

wealth

or

health?

你珍視哪一個，財富還是健康？—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’s

loveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【運用】D3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果有時間，我們經(jīng)常順便拜訪我們朋友的家。dropby意為“順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回來,順便到朋友家坐了坐。dropby后接某人/某地，表示“拜訪某人或某地”drop

in后接on+某人，表示“拜訪某人”后接at+某地，表示“訪問某地”【辨析】dropby和dropinPeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirfriends’homes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【運用】D.dropby意為“順便看望(某人)、順便到(某處)”，

用法同comeoverto。4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!畢竟我們是鐘表之都。afterall意為“畢竟；終究；終歸；到底”，可以位于句首,句中和句末。Afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日了。Heis,afterall,achild.他畢竟還是個孩子。—I’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Metoo.______,heisonly8yearsold.A.IngeneralB.SofarC.AfterallD.Forexample【運用】C5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.所以當(dāng)我見朋友們的時候，會努力做到守時。makeaneffort做出努力例如：你應(yīng)該努力提高你的閱讀能力。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。世界上從來沒有人未經(jīng)努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.succeeded由句中助動詞has可知第一個空需要用動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；makeaneffort表示“做出努力”。effort6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且,我們不會事先不打電話就去朋友家的。雙重否定句never和without都表示否定，合在一起表達(dá)肯定意義。例如：YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.

不練習(xí)的話，你幾乎不可能把英語說好的。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。1.BeijingisthecofChina.2.Everyoneshouldvwhatwehaveowned.3.Waitingforalongtimemakesmem.4.It’snnow.Let’sstopworkingtohavelunch.5.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeelr．a(chǎn)pitalalueadoonelaxedExercisesdropby，atnoon，makeaneffort，afterall，getmad1.Youshould________________topassthetest.2.Theteacher____________becausewemadelotsofmistakesinthehomework.3.Doyouoften_________yourfriends’homesifyouhavetime?4.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.___________,heisalittlechild.5.It’smyhabittotakeanap________________.Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意，選擇短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。makeaneffortgotmaddropbyAfterallatnoonⅢ.單項選擇。The“teacher－freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.with2.Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.bytimeAA3.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_____.

A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed4.Themobilephonesellsfor￥5000,itismuchmore

thanitsreal_______.A.cost B.value C.priceDBⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。1.昨天放學(xué)后，我順便去了趟我叔叔家。I___________myuncle’shomeafterschoolyesterday.2.他想盡可能地去幫助多的人。Hewantstohelp__________________________.3.彈好鋼琴對她來說很重要。_______________________toplaythepianowell.droppedbyasmanypeopleaspossibleIt’simportantforher4.母親節(jié)那天我給我的母親買了一些特殊的東西。Ibought_______________________formymotheronMother’sDay.5.中國正在努力為孩子們提供更好的教育。NowadaysChinais____________________toofferchildrenbettereducation.somethingspecialmakinganeffortⅤ.根據(jù)句意及括號中的漢語提示,用短語的正確形式填空。1.He________________________(和我握手)whenhemetmeforthefirsttime.2.Ilivenearthecitymall.Youcan____________________(順便來我家玩)whenyougothereforshopping.3.Don’tcriticizehimagain.Heisachild__________(畢竟).4.Itrainedheavily,soIgottoschool____________________(晚了十分鐘)thismorning.shookhandswithme

dropbymyhouseafteralltenminuteslatebesupposedto的用法仔細(xì)觀察例句，體會句式結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.Youarenotsupposedtoeatwithyourhands.3.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.4.Whenwereyousupposedtoarriveattheparty?

Languagepoints1.含義及構(gòu)成。

besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該；被期望；理應(yīng)”，用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事或期待發(fā)生某事，時態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，to為動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形。

besupposedto相當(dāng)于should。e.g.Youaresupposedtoarriveatthemeetingat8:00.=Youshouldarriveatthemeetingat8:00.你應(yīng)該八點到會。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的否定式，要在be后加not，此時相當(dāng)于benotallowedtodo，意為“不被許可；不應(yīng)”。3.疑問結(jié)構(gòu)。besupposedto的疑問句式要將be的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ithinkparentsare__________(suppose)tobestrictwiththeirchildren.2.InChina,youaresupposed__________(shake)handswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.3.You__________(benot)supposedtoparkyourcarhere,sir.supposedtoshakearen’t按要求完成下列句子。1.Youshouldwearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.(改為同義句)You___________________wearsmartclothesforthejobinterview.2.Youaresupposedtobow.(改為否定句)You__________________tobow.aresupposedtoare

notsupposed3.Iwassupposedtocallmyfriendanhourago.(對畫線部分提問)___________you__________todoanhourago?Whatweresupposedexpectv.預(yù)料；盼望

IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.在美國，人們希望他們握手。Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.這個老人正盼望著他女兒的到訪。DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?你希望他教你英語嗎?expect是及物動詞，意為“預(yù)料，盼望”，它有以下常見用法：

(1)expect+n./pron.預(yù)計……可能發(fā)生；期待某人或某物(2)expect+todosth.

料想做某事(3)expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事(4)expect+從句

預(yù)計/料想……—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hopedBItbe+adj.+todosth.Itis+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.學(xué)好英語很重要。不定式為真正主語形式主語Itishardforhimtomakeuphismind.他很難下定決心。(1)takeoff起飛,反義詞______降落。(2)takeoff脫下(鞋帽等),反義短語________穿上?！狪t’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot______yourjacket?A.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeofflandputon

DCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.1.Whenyougoabroad,it__________________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________clean

thechalkofftheblackboard.besupposedto,beexpectedto,beimportanttoisimportanttoaresupposedto4a3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduring

thewinterseason,it______________packwarm

clothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you

________________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you

__________________takeoffyourglovesbefore

shakinghands.isimportanttoaresupposedtoareexpectedtoFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry______________(understand)isn’texpectedtoknowtolearn4btounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and_____________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.aresupposedtodoaren’tsupposedtodoMakealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:timemeetingpeopletablemanners?whattodofor