PAGE課時作業(yè)(十四)Unit5SectionⅢGrammar—動詞-ing作定語Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________(wait)forher.2．AsIwasabouttogiveup,aman________(drive)acarcametomyaid.3．Johnissohappybecausehehasgottheletter________(offer)himthejobhehasbeendreamingof.4．Whenshewascollectingrubbishinthemorning,thecleanersawatallmaninablackcoat________(wait)outsidetheoffice.5．Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonuments________(date)backtoover5,000yearsago.6．We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.7．Thehospitalnow________(built)isexpectedtobecompletedinfiveyears.8．Theproblem________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.Ⅱ.閱讀理解AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalDuration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalD．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell-knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps.B．Cameras.C．Meals.D．Safetylights.BTraintravelisbecomingmorepopular.Amtrak,theUSnationalrailroadpassengercompany,reportsthatthenumberofpassengerscontinuestogroweachyear.Thepassengerkilometresandthenumberofpassengerjourneysarealsoincreasing.There'severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.Asyouplanyourvacation,you'llneedtoconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravel.Herearesomethingsthatyouneedtokeepinmind.Traintravelisfastanddirectbetweenmajorcities,especiallyincountrieswithhigh-speedtrains.It'srelativelyeasytobookatraintrip.Inmanycountries,youcanbookyourticketsonlineorgotoatrainstationtobuythem.Forsingleorcoupletravellers,travellingbytraincanbemuchlessexpensivethanrentingacar,especiallywhenyouconsiderthecostoffuelandtolls(通行費)．However,trainschedulesmaynotmatchyourpreferredtraveltimeanddate,soyoumighthavetochangeyourtrip.Thisisespeciallytrueforlong-distancetraintravelintheUS.Youmayhavetogetoffthetrainatmidnightatasmallstationinanemptytowninordertomakeatrainconnection.Youneedtobringyourownfoodanddrinkontothetrainasthefoodanddrinkservedontrainscanbeexpensive.Conditionsonthetrainmaybecrowded,dirtyoruncomfortable,especiallyduringbusytravelperiodsorindevelopingcountries.Intheend,you'llneedtodosomeresearchontrainticketprices,checkschedulesagainstyourownplanandweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraintravelagainstyourpersonalpreferences.4．Whatmaybeonereasonfortraintravelincreasefromthetext?A．Morenewrailways.B．Growingfuelprices.C．Improvedtrainschedules.D．Convenientfoodservice.5．WhichisNOToneoftheadvantagesoftraintravelaccordingtothetext?A．Itisthecheapestmodeoftravel.B．Itiseasytobookatrainticketonline.C．Itischeaperforsingleorcoupletravellers.D．Itisfastanddirectbetweenbigcities.6．Whatproblemmightpassengersmeetwhentravellingbytrain?A．Theymighthavetobooktraintickets.B．Theymighthavetopayforthefuelandtolls.C．Theymighthavetochangetrainsinacrowdedtown.D．Theymighthavetochangetrainsmidwayforalong-distancetrip.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weigh”inParagraph6mean?A．Combine.B．Consider.C．Influence.D．Keep.Ⅲ.完形填空Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworld__1__.Theyallthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautiful.Greensaid，“ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignofhopeandof__2__.I'mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould__3__.”__4__said，“Whatisthecoloroftheskyandthesea?Isnotwaterthemostimportantthingforlife？”Yellowlaughed，“Youareallserious.Ibringlaughter,happinessand__5__intotheworld.Withoutme,therewouldbeno__6__.”O(jiān)rangesaidatthetopofhis__7__，“Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.I__8__themostimportantvitamins.Thinkofcarrots,pumpkinsandoranges.”Redcouldstanditnolonger,__9__heshouted，“Iamthecolorofbloodaswellas__10__andbravery.”Thecolorswenton__11__.Theirvoicesbecamelouderandlouder.Thethundergotangryandthe__12__startedtopour.Whenthecolorsbeganto__13__，therainsaid，“Youfoolishcolors!Don'tyouknowthateachofyouisunique?Join__14__andfollowme.”Theydidwhattheraintoldthemand__15__madethemostbeautifulrainbow(彩虹)．1．A.foughtB．quarrelledC．completedD．left2．A.sunB．happinessC．sadnessD．life3．A.runB．killC．dieD．lose4．A.BlackB．BlueC．PinkD．White5．A.coldB．rainC．lifeD．warmth6．A.musicB．flowerC．funD．color7．A.voiceB．mindC．noiseD．thought8．A.eatB．carryC．likeD．drink9．A.whileB．becauseC．soD．but10．A.dangerB．fireC．cloudD．a(chǎn)nger11．A.quarrellingB．speakingC．talkingD．laughing12．A.cloudB．windC．snowD．rain13．A.stopB．listenC．cryD．smile14．A.headsB．handsC．eyesD．legs15．A.gatherB．a(chǎn)loneC．togetherD．a(chǎn)like課時作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．waiting2.driving3.offering4.waiting5．dating6.tobemade7.beingbuilt8．beingdiscussedⅡ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】文章介紹了四條華盛頓自行車旅行的路途，包括四條路途的基本狀況以及參加者的體驗等相關(guān)信息。1．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C.部分中的最終一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear！”可知，CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.這條路途須要預(yù)訂。2．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C．部分中的“Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories”可知，在該旅行中參加者可以聽到好玩的故事。3．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour部分中的最終一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，該活動給騎自行車的游客供應(yīng)夜間騎車運用的反光背心和平安燈。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了火車出行的快速發(fā)展，以及乘坐火車旅行的優(yōu)點和缺點，最終給出了一些乘坐火車出行的建議。4．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“There'severyreasontobelievetraintravelwillcontinuetoattractmorepassengersasfuelpricesclimb.”可知，燃料價格的攀升是人們選擇火車出行的一個理由。故選B項。5．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，火車旅行是來回大城市間的快速且干脆的方式。依據(jù)第三段其次、三句可知，在網(wǎng)上訂火車票很便利。依據(jù)第三段第四句可知，對于單人或雙人出行來說，坐火車比租車便宜許多。這些優(yōu)點中沒有提到坐火車是最便宜的出行方式，故A項說法不正確。故選A項。6．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段其次、三句可知，乘火車旅行的問題是長途旅行時，中途可能要在沒有人的城鎮(zhèn)的小車站換乘。故選D項。7．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。最終一段指出，你須要探討一下火車票的價格，比照你自己的安排檢查時刻表，依據(jù)你個人的喜好權(quán)衡乘火車旅行的利弊。所以與畫線詞意思相近的是consider，意為“考慮”。故選B項。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】世界上的顏色們發(fā)生了爭吵，它們都覺得自己是最好最漂亮的顏色，雨卻告知它們，它們每一個都是獨一無二的，攜起手來，它們可以共同組成一條最漂亮的彩虹。1．答案與解析：B從前，顏色世界發(fā)生了爭吵。B項正確。2．答案與解析：D依據(jù)“I'mthecolorofgrass,treesandleaves.”可知綠色覺得它是草、樹和葉子的顏色，所以它是希望和生命的象征。D項正確。3．答案與解析：C沒有了我，全部動物都會死亡。C項正確。4．答案與解析：B依據(jù)“Whatisthecolor