專題04閱讀理解（23-24九年級上·天津河?xùn)|·期中）WhenwethinkoftheOlympic,afewthingscometomindimmediately:thesportsmenandsportswomenproudlycarryingtheircountry’sflag;theexcitingawarding(頒發(fā))ofgold,silverandbronze(銅牌)medalstowinnersandotherunforgettableOlympicmoments.YetthereisnogreatersymbolfortheOlympicsthantheOlympicrings(環(huán)).TheOlympicringsareasymbolnearlyasoldastheGamesthemselves.ThefirstOlympicswasheldin1896.PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchhistorianandthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(國際奧委會),createdtheringsin1913.Hedrewthecolouredringsatthetopofaletterhehadwritten.Thefiveringsstandfortheunion(聯(lián)合)offivepartsoftheworld—Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.AndaccordingtotheIOC,“theOlympicsymbolshowstheactivityoftheOlympicMovement(運動)andthemeetingofsportsmenandsportswomenfromallovertheworldattheOlympicGames.”Inaddition,thefiveringsmustbethesameinsize.Thisismeanttoshowtheideathatalloftheworld’scontinents(大洲)areequal(相等的)attheGames.Traditionally,theOlympicringsappearinfivedifferentcoloursonawhitebackground.Thecoloursoftheringsfromlefttorightareblue,yellow,black,greenandred.Thefivecolours,alongwithwhite,werechosenbecauseatleastoneofthemappearedonallthenationalflagsatthetimewhenCoubertincreatedthedesign(設(shè)計).Aftermorethanacentury,theOlympicringsremainapowerfulsymboloftheevent(賽事).1．WhenwasthefirstOlympicsheld?A．In1896. B．In1912. C．In1913. D．In1921.2．Whatdothefiveringsstandfor?A．Theunionoffivepartsoftheworld. B．TheactivityoftheOlympicMovement.C．TheotherunforgettableOlympicmoments. D．Themeetingofplayersfromallovertheworld.3．Thefiveringsmustbethesamein________.A．shape B．size C．style D．value4．WhocreatedthedesignoftheOlympicrings?A．Aforeignartist. B．Asportswoman. C．AFrenchhistorian. D．Afamouswriter.5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePartsoftheWorld B．TheWinneroftheEventsC．TheDifferentColoursoftheFlags D．TheMeaningoftheOlympicRings【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹奧運五環(huán)的象征意義及其歷史。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstOlympicswasheldin1896.”可知，第一屆奧運會于1896年舉行。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefiveringsstandfortheunion(聯(lián)合)offivepartsoftheworld—Europe,Asia,Africa,OceaniaandAmerica.”可知，五環(huán)代表世界上五個部分——歐洲、亞洲、非洲、大洋洲和美洲的聯(lián)盟。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,thefiveringsmustbethesameinsize.”可知，五環(huán)的尺寸必須相同。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PierredeCoubertin,aFrenchhistorianandthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(國際奧委會),createdtheringsin1913.”可知，法國歷史學(xué)家PierredeCoubertin設(shè)計了五環(huán)。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹奧運五環(huán)的象征意義及其歷史。故選D。（23-24九年級上·天津河北·期中）Touristsdiving(潛水)inthebeautifulseanearCancun,Mexico,mightnotbelievetheireyes.That’sbecausetherearelotsofsculptures(雕像)ofmen,womenandchildrenabout8metresunderwater.Infact,therearemorethan500life-sizesculptures.TheyarecollectionsofM.U.S.A．(MuseoSubacuáticodeArte),anunderwatermuseumandoneofthelargestartprojectsintheworld.BritishartistTaylorcreatedthemuseum.TheseanearCancunisoneofthemostvisitedbodiesofwaterintheworld.Itwelcomesover750,000visitorsayear,whichplaceshugepressure(壓力)onthenaturalenvironmentthere.Taylorhopestocallforpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,andhedecidedtodoitthroughart.“Itisnamedamuseumforasimplereason.Everydaywepollute(污染)andoverfishourseas(保護(hù))andeducation.Theyareplaceswherewekeepthingsthathavegreatvaluetous,”Taylorsaid.Amongthesculptures,about90wereofpeoplefromtheneighbouringfishingvillageofPuertoMorelos.Itlooksliketheyareprotectingtheirsea.Thesculpturescoveranareaofover420squaremetres.Thereusedtobenothingontheseabed.However,today,themuseumbecomesacoralreefstructure(珊瑚礁結(jié)構(gòu)體)forsealivestolivein.SoifyouvisitCancunnexttime,whynotswimouttothisspecialmuseum?Thesculpturesandthenaturalsightsoftheunderwaterworldaresuretoamazeyou.1．HowmanysculpturesdoesM.U.S.A．have?A．8. B．About90. C．About420. D．Over500.2．WhocreatedM.U.S.A．?A．ABritishartist,Taylor.B．AnAmericanscientist,Tommy.C．AFrenchwriter,James.D．AGermanmusician,Jason.3．M.U.S.A．wascreatedinorderto________.A．showthegreatinterestB．bringmoretouriststoCancunC．maketheseaamoreinterestingplaceD．makepeoplecaremoreabouttheenvironment4．Whatchangeshavethesculpturesbrought?A．Theyhavemadethevisitorsbored.B．Theyhavehelpedmorepeopledoexercise.C．Theyhaveprovidedhomesforsealives.D．Theyhavemadetheseadirty.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AfamousBritishartistB．AgreatplacefordivingC．AnamazingunderwatermuseumD．AnunforgettableexperienceinCancun【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了墨西哥的一個名叫M.U.S.A.的水下藝術(shù)博物館，這個博物館是為了呼吁人們更關(guān)注環(huán)境問題而建立的，游客們可以在這里欣賞美麗的水下世界感受到大自然的魅力。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,therearemorethan500life-sizesculptures.”可知，有500多座雕塑。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritishartistTaylorcreatedthemuseum.”可知，英國藝術(shù)家Taylor創(chuàng)建了這座博物館。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taylorhopestocallforpeopletopaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,andhedecidedtodoitthroughart.”可知，M.U.S.A.創(chuàng)建是為了讓人們更加關(guān)心環(huán)境。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,today,themuseumbecomesacoralreefstructure(珊瑚礁結(jié)構(gòu)體)forsealivestolivein.”可知，這些雕像為海洋生物提供了棲息地。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“SoifyouvisitCancunnexttime,whynotswimouttothisspecialmuseum?Thesculpturesandthenaturalsightsoftheunderwaterworldaresuretoamazeyou.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了水下博物館M.U.S.A.，故“令人驚嘆的水下博物館”符合本文標(biāo)題。故選C。（23-24九年級上·天津河西·期中）TheAmericanComputerMuseumwasopentovisitorsin1990inBozeman,Montana.AtfirstitwasplannedtobuildinPrinceton,NewJersey.ThefoundersmovedtoBozemanin1988andafterlookingattheareatheydecidedtostartthemuseumthere.WithYellowstoneNationalParktothesouthandGlacierNationalParktothenorthwest,themuseumattracts(吸引)thousandsofvisitorsfromall50statesandover50countries.TheAmericanComputerMuseumhasbeenwrittenaboutinmanypublicationssuchasTheNewYorkTimes,TheNewYorkerMagazine,TheLosAngelesTimes,PCWeek,QSTMagazineandUSAToday.Whenvisitorsfirstenterthemuseum,theyareshownavideointroducingthemuseumanditscollections.Allvisitorsaregiventhechancetojoinintoursledbyfriendlytourguides.Ithashadvisitorsagedfrom3to93——itisabigfamily.Over1,000exhibitionsareshowninthe6,000squaremetresmuseum.Travellingthroughthemuseum,youwillseetheexciting20,000yearsofhistoryoftheinformationage.Technologybecomeseasiertoacceptwhenonelearnsaboutitsorigins(起源)inthenaturalprocess(進(jìn)程)ofhumandevelopment.1．WhereistheAmericanComputerMuseum?A．InMontana. B．InNewJersey. C．InNewYork. D．InLosAngeles.2．Peoplecanvisit________,whichistothesouthofthemuseum.A．theBrooklynBridge B．theGatewayArchC．GlacierNationalPark D．YellowstoneNationalPark3．Whatdoestheword“publications”meaninChinese?A．暢銷書 B．名人錄 C．出版物 D．地圖冊4．Theoldestvisitorinhistoryis________.A．50yearsold B．93yearsold C．a(chǎn)tourguide D．thefounder5．Visitorscanseemorethan________exhibitionsattheAmericanComputerMuseum.A．1,000 B．2,000 C．10,000 D．20,000【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國計算機(jī)博物館的一些信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmericanComputerMuseumwasopentovisitorsin1990inBozeman,Montana.”可知，美國計算機(jī)博物館于1990年在蒙大拿州的博茲曼對游客開放。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WithYellowstoneNationalParktothesouth”可知，人們可以參觀博物館南面的黃石國家公園。故選D。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TheAmericanComputerMuseumhasbeenwrittenaboutinmanypublicationssuchasTheNewYorkTimes,TheNewYorkerMagazine,TheLosAngelesTimes,PCWeek,QSTMagazineandUSAToday.”可知，美國計算機(jī)博物館在許多……上都有報道，比如《紐約時報》和《紐約客》等雜志。結(jié)合選項可以推斷出“publications”在這里是出版物的意思。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithashadvisitorsagedfrom3to93——itisabigfamily.”可知，最老的參觀者是93歲。故選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over1,000exhibitionsareshowninthe6,000squaremetresmuseum.”可知，6000平方米的博物館展出了1000多個展覽。故選A。（23-24九年級上·天津河西·期中）MumandDad——they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(關(guān)系)withthem.Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmumanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagameorreadabookoutaloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou.

Bekindandcaring.Littlethingswillmeanalottoyourmumordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.Itisalsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachotherandbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.1．Whatshouldn’tyoudowhenspendingtimewithparentsaccordingtothewriter?A．Readabookoutaloud. B．WatchTVwithparents.C．Gooutsidetogetherwithparents. D．Playacomputergamebyyourself.2．Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey’reunhappy?A．Stayalone.B．Telltheirparentstheyarefine.C．Playagamewiththeirparents.D．Sharetheirfeelingsandasktheirparentsforhelp.3．Theword“brighten”inthefourthparagraphmeans“________”.A．makesb.busy B．makesb.sad C．makesb.happy D．makesb.nervous4．Howmanywaysarementioned(提及)inthispassagetogetalongwithparents?A．Twoways. B．Threeways. C．Fourways. D．Fiveways.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TalkingtoYourParentsB．BeingKindtoYourParentsC．GettingAlongwithYourParentsD．SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了4條如何與父母和睦相處的建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.”可知，當(dāng)孩子與父母待在一起的時候，作者不建議孩子獨自一個人玩電腦游戲或者看電視。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp;Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.Theywillbehappytohelpyou”可知，當(dāng)孩子不開心的時候，作者建議孩子向父母尋求幫助。故選D。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.”可知，擁抱，卡片或者玩笑都會是父母感到開心，因此brighten表示“使某人開心”。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spendtimetogether；Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp；Bekindandcaring；Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.”可知，文章一共給出了4種和父母相處的方法。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文都在介紹如何與父母和睦相處的方式，因此C選項“與父母和睦相處”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。（23-24九年級上·天津和平·期中）Peterisaneighth-gradestudentandhelivesinSuzhou.DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,hisfamilyoftentakeatriptonearbycities,suchasNanjingandHangzhou.ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.OnJune22nd,Peter’sfamilytookthetraintoShanghai.Afterhavingabreakatthehotel,theysetoffforthesubwaystationonfoot.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTowninQingpuDistrict.Thesubwaywasalotfaster.Thereweremanyinterestingactivitiesintheoldtown.Theytastedmanykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Theyalsowentonthenightcruisetoursandenjoyedthelanterns.Onthesecondday,Peter’sfamilywenttoHaichangOceanPark.Theynotonlywatchedmanyoceananimals,butalsojoinedinsometraditionalactivitiesaboutthefestival.Forexample,theymadezongziandjoinedinadragonboatrace.Peteralsoplayedanancientgame—touhu.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadtriedtheinterestinggame.AtLifeHub@AntingSquareinJiadingDistrict,therewerefourmusicconcerts.MusiciansplayedChineseandWesternmusicalinstruments.Onthelastday,Peter’sfamilyenjoyedtheoldShanghaisongsandguofengmusicattheconcerts.TheyalsowenttoJiabeiCountryPark.TheyhadfunatamusicfestivalandtookmanyphotosataChinesecharactersartshow.“Thethree-dayvacationwasagreatexperienceforme,”Petersaid.“IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory.”1．WhatwasPeter’sdream?A．LivinginSuzhou. B．Havingalongvacation.C．Takingatripwithhisparents. D．GoingtoShanghaionvacation.2．HowdidPeter’sfamilyreachZhujiajiaoAncientTown?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway. D．Bytrain.3．WhatdidPeterdoduringthevacation?a.wentonthenightcruiseb.tasteddeliciousfoodc.playedmusicalinstrumentsd.watchedhanfushowsA．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)bd D．a(chǎn)cd4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．Peter’sfamilyreachedShanghaibytrain.B．PeternevertriedtouhubeforecomingtoShanghai,C．ThereweremanyinterestingactivitiesinZhujiajiaoAncientTown.D．TherewerefourmusicconcertsinJiabeiCountryPark.5．WhatdidPeterthinkofhisvacation?A．Tiring. B．Helpful. C．Surprising. D．Comfortable.【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．D5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了彼得一家去上海度假的經(jīng)歷。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButPeteralwayshopedtovisitShanghai.Thisyear,hisdreamfinallycametrue.”可知，她的夢想是去上海度假，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theysetoffforthesubwaystationonfoot.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasZhujiajiaoAncientTowninQingpuDistrict.Thesubwaywasalotfaster.”可知，他們是坐地鐵去的，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytastedmanykindsofdeliciousfoodfirst.ThentheywatchedKunquOperaperformancesandhanfushows.Theyalsowentonthenightcruisetoursandenjoyedthelanterns.”可知，他們首先品嘗了許多美味的食物。然后他們觀看了昆曲表演和漢服表演。他們還參加了夜間游船之旅，觀賞燈籠，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtLifeHub@AntingSquareinJiadingDistrict,therewerefourmusicconcerts.”可知，在嘉定區(qū)的生活Hub@Anting廣場，有四場音樂會，而不是在嘉北郊野公園，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thethree-dayvacationwasagreatexperienceforme...IlearnedalotaboutChinesetraditionalartandhistory”可知，他在這旅行中學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和歷史的知識，所以應(yīng)是覺得這次經(jīng)歷很有幫助，故選B。（22-23九年級上·天津和平·期中）I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherdividedupherdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother“Butthedesk,”shesaid“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinheraction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequentlyandfinally,Ilefthome.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace.Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethatshehadreceivedtheletter.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittentheletter,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.lcleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1．Whendidthewriterbegintolovehermother’sdesk?A．AfterMotherdied. B．Whenshewasachild.C．Beforeshebecameawriter. D．WhenMothergaveittoher.2．Thepassageshowsthat________.A．MotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．MotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC．MothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3．Theunderlinedword“gulf”inparagraph2means________.A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung B．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter D．partoftheseagoingfarinland4．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter. B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied. D．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyMother’sDesk B．MotherandChildrenC．MyLettertoMother D．TalksbetweenMotherandme【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。作者借媽媽的桌子托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對母親的懷念之情。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit”可知，從作者長得足夠高能夠坐在桌子的最上面時，她就喜歡媽媽的書桌，所以說明當(dāng)她還是個孩子的時候，她就喜歡那個書桌。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)cleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）andrefoldedmanytimes”可推測出，母親表面上很冷酷，實際上內(nèi)心很體貼自己的女兒。故選A。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.However,theyneverhappened”和“Wequarreledwitheachotherfrequently”可知，兩人之間有鴻溝，即兩人之間有不同的看法和觀點。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“l(fā)cleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）andrefoldedmanytimes”可推測出，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)這封信反復(fù)打開好多次，所以這說明媽媽看了很多次，已經(jīng)原諒了作者。故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者借媽媽的桌子托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對母親的懷念之情。故選A。（23-24九年級上·浙江溫州·期中）Haveyoueverheardaboutthewhitestpaintintheworld?InSeptember2021,researchersatPurdueUniversityintheUS,hadinventedapaintthatreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordsforbeingthewhitestintheworld.Butthatisn’tthepaint’sonlyspecialquality(特征).ThepaintisdevelopedbyprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itissowhitethatitcouldreduce(減少)theneedforairconditioners.Itworksthroughacoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobal(全球的)warming.“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavedenergyandfoughtclimate(氣候)changeinmind.”RuansaidinThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtoinventapaintthatwouldreflect(反射)sunlightawayfromabuilding,largelyreducingtheneedforairconditioners.InareportwrittenbyRuan’steam,theresearchersexplainthewhitepaintreflectsupto98.1%ofsunlight,andsendsinfraredheat(紅外線熱)awayfromitssurface(表面)atthesametime.Thepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,sotheoutsideofanobjectcoveredwiththispaintiscooledbelowsurrounding(周圍的)temperaturewithoutsomuchairconditioning.However,otherpaintsgetwarmerratherthancooler.Theyreflectonly80%-90%ofsunlightanddonothavespecialqualitiestomaketheoutsideofobjectscoolerthantheirsurroundings.“Ifyouweretousethispainttocoveraroof(屋頂)areaofabout1,000squarefeet,wethinkthatyoucouldgetacoolingpowerof10kilowatts.That’smorepowerfulthanthecentralairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldinThisIsPurdue.Inotherwords,______.Thepaintwillprobablyhelpbuildingsdependlessonairconditioningsystemsthatarethecauseofapartoftheglobalwarming.Youcan’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersareworkingwithacompanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Somedaywecouldcoolourhomessimplybypaintingourroofswiththewhitestpaintanditcouldhelpfightagainstclimatechange.1．Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A．Ithasdifferentcolors. B．Itusesheatingtechnology.C．Itisfriendlytoenvironment. D．Itdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.2．Whatdoesthepaintdototheobjectswithit?A．Itmakestheobjectswarm. B．Itcoolsthesurfaceoftheobjects.C．Theobjectsreflecthalfofsunlight. D．Theobjectstakeininfraredheat.3．Whichofthesentencesbelowcanbeputinto______inparagraph4?A．it’smuchcheapertousethispaintthanairconditionersB．usingairconditionerstoomuchcancauseglobalwarmingC．scientistsneedtoimprovethispainttosolvemoreproblemsD．thispaintcouldtaketheplaceofairconditionersinsomeplaces4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceaspecialpaint.B．Toadvisepeopletocoolhomes.C．Totelltheuseofairconditioners.D．Tosharereasonsofclimatechange.【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了普渡大學(xué)的科學(xué)家林岫阮和他的團(tuán)隊創(chuàng)造了有記錄以來最白的油漆。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissowhitethatitcouldreduce(減少)theneedforairconditioners.Itworksthroughacoolingtechnologythatoffersgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobal(全球的)warming.”可知，這種技術(shù)為降低空間成本和全球變暖提供了巨大的希望，可推出這種涂料對氣候無害。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,sotheoutsideofanobjectcoveredwiththispaintiscooledbelowsurrounding(周圍的)temperaturewithoutsomuchairconditioning.(這種涂料從太陽吸收的熱量比散發(fā)的熱量要少，所以涂上這種涂料的物體的外部溫度會低于周圍的溫度，而不需要那么多的空調(diào)。)”可知，它使物體表面冷卻。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepaintwillprobablyhelpbuildingsdependlessonairconditioningsystemsthatarethecauseofapartoftheglobalwarming.”可知，這種涂料可能會幫助建筑物減少對空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的依賴，D選項“這種涂料在某些地方可以代替空調(diào)”符合語境。故選D。4．主旨大意題。文章開篇點題“Haveyoueverheardaboutthewhitestpaintintheworld?”可知，文章是介紹一種特殊的油漆。故選A。（23-24九年級上·浙江溫州·期中）AttheSmithsonianNaturalHistoryMuseum,insideametaldrawerarefossilsthatarenearly100millionyearsold.Insidearockisanancientleaf.It’seasytorecognizeitisginkgowhichhasn’tchangedmuchinmanymillionsofyears.Ginkgoleavesarespecialforanotherreason.Theirfossilsoftencontainactualplantmaterialandnotjustaleaf’sshape.Sotheymayhelpscientistsunderstandancientclimatesystemsandasaresultthepossiblefutureofourwarmingplanet.Ofspecialinteresttoscientistsaresomethingcalled“hothouse”periodswhencarbonlevelsandtemperaturesweremuchhigherthantheyaretoday.Onesuchhothousetimetookplaceabout100millionyearsago.Learningmoreaboutancienthothouseclimatescangivescientistsvaluableinformationtotestmodelsthatpredictfutureclimates.It’sapitythatthereislittleclimateinformationaboutthedistantpastatpresent.TheAPexplainsthatonaleaf’sundersideareverysmallholes.Theyaredesignedtotakeincarbondioxideandrespirewater.Thisletstheplantturnsunlightintoenergy.Whenthereisalotofcarbonintheair,theplantneedsfewerholestotakeinthecarbonitneeds.Whencarbonlevelsdrop,theleafproducesmoreholes.Nowscientistswanttoknowwhatporesinthefossilizedginkgoleavescantellthemabouttheatmosphere100millionyearsago.SotheyarerunninganexperimentinaforestinthestateofMaryland,nearWashington,D．C．Theyaregrowingginkgotreesinawaythatletsthemexperiencenaturalweather—rain,sunlight,andthechangingofseasons.Buttheteamhastheabilitytochangelevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Sometreesaregrowingatcurrentcarbondioxidelevels.Othersaregrowingatmuchhigherlevels—aboutthesameaslevelsinthedistantpast,andmaybesimilartolevelsthatwillbeseeninthefuture.Iftherearesimilaritiesbetweenleavesintheexperimentalforestandthefossilleaves,theresearcherswillhaveageneralguidetotheancientatmosphere.1．ScientistsshowgreatinterestinHothouseperiodsbecause_______.A．thefirstginkgoesliveinhothouseperiodsB．theclimatewasmuchhotterthanitistodayC．theycanhelpscientistspredictfutureclimatesD．theywanttostudyfurtherabouttheclimatenow2．Theginkgoleaves100millionyearsagoproduce_______holesthantheonestoday.A．bigger B．fewer C．more D．smaller3．Howdoscientistsmakesometreesgrowinancientatmosphere?A．Byleavingthemliveinhotternaturalweather.B．Byloweringlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.C．Byincreasinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.D．Bygettingtheirleaveslooklikethefossilleaves.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．GinkgoLeavesTelltheAncientClimatesB．ScientistsManagetoPredictFutureClimatesC．ScientistsGrowGinkgoTreesinaNewWayD．GinkgoTreesHelpImprovetheEnvironment【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了銀杏葉能告知人們關(guān)于氣候狀況，有助于科學(xué)家了解古老的氣候系統(tǒng)，從而了解地球變暖的可能未來。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learningmoreaboutancienthothouseclimatescangivescientistsvaluableinformationtotestmodelsthatpredictfutureclimates.”可知，了解更多關(guān)于古代溫室氣候的信息，可以為科學(xué)家提供有價值的信息，以測試預(yù)測未來氣候的模型。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthereisalotofcarbonintheair,theplantneedsfewerholestotakeinthecarbonitneeds.Whencarbonlevelsdrop,theleafproducesmoreholes.”可知，當(dāng)空氣中有大量的碳時，植物需要更少的洞來吸收所需的碳。當(dāng)碳含量下降時，葉子會產(chǎn)生更多的孔洞?，F(xiàn)在空氣中的碳含量比1億年前的多，因此葉子上的孔洞應(yīng)該是更少。故選B。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buttheteamhastheabilitytochangelevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.Sometreesaregrowingatcurrentcarbondioxidelevels.Othersaregrowingatmuchhigherlevels—aboutthesameaslevelsinthedistantpast,andmaybesimilartolevelsthatwillbeseeninthefuture.”可知，但該團(tuán)隊有能力改變空氣中的二氧化碳水平。一些樹木在目前的二氧化碳水平情況下生長。其他樹木在更高的二氧化碳水平情況下生長，這個水平大約與遠(yuǎn)古的水平相同，也可能與未來的水平類似。因此，科學(xué)家通過提高空氣中二氧化碳的水平來讓某些樹生活在類似遠(yuǎn)古時代的環(huán)境中。故選C。4．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Sotheymayhelpscientistsunderstandancientclimatesystemsandasaresultthepossiblefutureofourwarmingplanet.”可知銀杏葉可能有助于科學(xué)家了解古老的氣候系統(tǒng)，從而了解地球變暖的可能未來。因此這篇文章主要介紹了銀杏葉告知了人們氣候狀況的這一用途。故選A。（22-23九年級上·浙江溫州·期中）FromtheamazingfashionshowsofMilaninthenorthandthemuseumsinFlorencetoancientruinsinRomeandthebeautifulislandsofCorsicaandSardinia,Italyisreallyawonderfulcountrywithmuchtooffer.

Ofcourse,thefirstthingyoumightthinkaboutisthefood.WhenpeopletalkaboutItaly,thefirstthingthatcomestomindispasta.Butdoyouknowtherearehundredsofdifferentkinds?Also,thenamesofthepastacandifferfromregiontoregion.

WhilefoodisanimportantpartofItalianculture,thetrueheartofthecultureisthefamilyunitandthesenseofprideinone’scommunity.ForItalians,foodandfamilygotogether.Mealtimeistakenveryseriously.MealsarethetimeforItalianstostaywithfriendsandfamilytonotonlyenjoyfood,buttalkandsharetimewitheachother.

AnotherthemeofthelifeinItalyisthesiesta—atimewhenbusinessesclosefrom1p.m.to4p.m.Peoplecanenjoytheafternoonandtakeabreakduringthehottesthoursoftheday.Intheevening,manyItaliansliketotakeawalkaroundthetown,chattingwithfriendsormaybedrinkingacupofcoffee.Whentemperaturesstarttowarmup,youwillnoticethatthestreetsbecomeemptier.EveryAugust,manybusinessesshutdownforamonthsothatfamiliescanenjoytheseasideandescapefromtheheat.

So,ifyouarelookingtoexperiencesomethingdifferentonyournexttrip,besuretogiveItalyatry.Itisaplacewhereyoucantaketimetoenjoythesmallthingsinlife.1．Accordingtothepassage,visitorscandoalotofthingsinItalyEXCEPT_________.A．havingfunb