AttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句1.我有一輛自行車。2.我有一輛漂亮的自行車。3.我有一輛爸爸買給我的自行車。Ihaveabeautifulbike.Ihaveabikewhich/thatwasboughtbymyfatherforme.

1.從含義上理解：定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句Ilikesomeclassmates.

Someclassmateslikesports.Ilikesomeclassmates_______________who/that

likesports.修飾先行詞friends2.從結(jié)構(gòu)上理解

whose作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ),表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose后面的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)mother4.Heistheman___________youhavebeenwaitingfor.whom/that/who(1)定語(yǔ)從句：_______________________________________________（3）定語(yǔ)從句從的位置：________________________________________________。Ilikesome

classmates

who/that

likesports.先行詞關(guān)系詞/引導(dǎo)詞定

語(yǔ)

從

句一定義（4）關(guān)系代詞\關(guān)系副詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。(2)先行詞:_____________________________________。

指在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞,起定語(yǔ)作用的從句.

被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞通常放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)①代替

先行詞②連接

主從句②充當(dāng)

從句的成分

主句GrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.that/which指代music，指物，作賓語(yǔ)，可省略that/which指代groups，指物，作主語(yǔ)that/which指代movies，指物，作主語(yǔ)who指代musicians,指人，作主語(yǔ)。也可以用that指代下列定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞指代什么？在定語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分？二、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用法GrammarFocus關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句that作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略）指物Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（作主語(yǔ)）Thefishsoup(that)youcookedisdelicious.（作賓語(yǔ)）一、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用法GrammarFocus關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句that作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略）指人Thepeoplethatcometovisitthecityareallhere.（作主語(yǔ)）Whereistheman

(that)Isawthismorning?（作賓語(yǔ)）關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句which作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略）指物（通?？膳cthat互換）Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.（作主語(yǔ)）Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.（作賓語(yǔ)）關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句who通常作主語(yǔ)指人（通常可與that互換）Theboyswho

areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.（作主語(yǔ)）TheboywhoItalkedwithismybrother.(做賓語(yǔ))關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句whom作賓語(yǔ)指人Mr.Liuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedabout.（作賓語(yǔ)）關(guān)系代詞成分指代例句whose作定語(yǔ)指人Iknowthegirlwhosehairislong.（作定語(yǔ)）指物Iliveinahouse

whose

windowsfacesouth.（作定語(yǔ)）三、只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況Everything

thatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.Allthatcanbedonemustbedone.2.當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,much,many,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)。1.當(dāng)先行詞又有人又有物的時(shí)候，用that.We

are

talking

about

the

people

and

things

that

we

have

visitedinthiscountry.我們正在討論我們?cè)谶@個(gè)國(guó)家所見到的人和事物。3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.4.當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)。Mynecklace（項(xiàng)鏈）istheonlythingthatismissing.Thisisthevery（就是）penthatI’mlookingfor.關(guān)系副詞where,why,when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)Relativeadverbs關(guān)系代詞:關(guān)系副詞which（指物）,that(指人、物),who（指人）這三個(gè)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、whom(指人，且只做賓語(yǔ)),whose（指人或物，做定語(yǔ)，是所有格）where,why,when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)RelativepronounsRelativeadverbs1.Theeggs_________wereinthebasketwerenotfresh.2.Thefriend_________cametosupperlastnightwasn’thungry.3.Hesawahouse________windowswereallbroken.4.Heistheman________________youhavebeenwaitingfor.which/thatwho/thatwhosewhom/that/whoFillintheblankswithwho/whom/whose/which/that.指物，做主語(yǔ)指人，做主語(yǔ)指物，做定語(yǔ)指人，做賓語(yǔ)活學(xué)活用()1.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpicked

upinthestreettothepolice.

A.which B.inwhich

C.that D.all()2._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.That B.Who

C.Theonewho D.ThestudentswhoCC活學(xué)活用()3.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youbought

yesterday.

A.which B.whom

C.whose D.thisA4a.Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent____________________________________________________________________________________Ilikeclothesthat/whicharecomfortable.Helovesfoodthat/whichissweet.4a.Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent3.__________________________________________4.__________________________________________Shepreferssingerswho/thatareintelligent.Theylovemoviesthat/whichareinteresting.關(guān)系代詞who/that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致。adj有智力的un：intelligence智力4b.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________2.It’saCD__________________________________3.Shelikesmusicians_________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucandanceto.that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.4c.Makeconversationsaboutthekindofthingsyoulikeanddislike.A:Whatkindoffooddoyouenjoy?B:Ienjoyfoodthatissweet.Writeashortpassageaboutyourfriend’sandyourhobbiesusingattributiveclauses.HomeworkFillintheblankswiththatorwho.LinHuilikesbooks____areshort.Mikeprefersclothes____arecomfortable.3.Roselovesfoods____areunusual.4.Ilikepeople____areinteresting.5.Shedoesn’tlikemovies____shecan’tunderstood.6.Ilikefriends____playsports.thatthatthatwhothatwho(1)Mybrotherlikesmovies___________areveryfunny.(2)Imeantheone_______wasboughtyesterday.(3)Victorwantstohavefriends________arereadytohelpothers.(4)Itisthemostimportanttask_______shouldbefinishedsoon.(5)Areyouinterestedinthebooks_________havemanycartoons?(6)Imustthankthegirl________foundmypurse.(7)It’sthekindofmusic__________youcandanceto.(8)Mrs.Brownhatesclothes_________areunusual.(9)Itisabook__________willhelpyoualot.(10)Thisistheroomin_______Maxlived.Practice用who,that,which填空that/whichthatthat/whothatthat/whichthat/whothat/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhichGrammarFocus四、只能用關(guān)系代詞which而不用that的情況1.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（主句和從句之間用逗號(hào)隔開）時(shí)。The

necklace,

which

you

gave

me

as

a

present,

was

lost

yesterday.Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.2.先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時(shí)。ThisisthecityinwhichTomlives.3.先行詞為that或those時(shí)。Whatisthatwhichheboughtyesterday?1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.=Iwon’tforgetthedatewhichIwasbornon.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.=Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhehaven’tcomefortoday.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.=inwhich=onwhich=forwhichB.與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1)Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29dollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhichSummary定語(yǔ)從句只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which的情況先行詞被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞when,where,whythat,who指代人物that,which指代事物that,who,which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，不能省略。定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與先行詞一致。用法只能用關(guān)系代詞which而不用that的情況定語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。1)你喜歡哪種音樂(lè)？我喜歡可以隨之歌唱的音樂(lè)。

______________musicdoyoulike?Ilovemusic_________Ican____________________.2)許飛喜歡哪種樂(lè)隊(duì)？他更喜歡演奏寧?kù)o慢節(jié)奏的歌曲的樂(lè)隊(duì)。

Whatkindof___________XuFeilike?He________groups_______________