人教版七年級下學(xué)期期中復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分專題08閱讀理解20篇中考英語閱讀理解四大題型及具體方法1、猜測詞義題：根據(jù)上下文確定劃線詞或短語的準(zhǔn)確含義。猜詞題做題方法就是在劃線詞所在句子、段落中尋找正確答案。先看劃線本句，再看前后句。根據(jù)大意推測該詞含義。2、細(xì)節(jié)理解題：弄清細(xì)節(jié)，正確獲取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。細(xì)節(jié)題的做題方法主要是找關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性地到文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。在做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候，認(rèn)真分析每一個選項(xiàng)，每一個選項(xiàng)都能利用關(guān)鍵詞在文章中找到出處，每找到一處一定要在下面劃線做標(biāo)記，順手在旁邊標(biāo)上這是哪一題的哪個選項(xiàng);除此之外，一定要將三錯誤選項(xiàng)都勾畫出錯誤的地方，這樣才能保證你選擇的那個是正確答案。3、推理判斷題：在理解原文表面信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推理。得出其隱含意義和深層意思?？疾閷﹂喿x材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。凡是推斷題一定不選原文信息的同義表述。做這類題要依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。4、主旨大意題：此類題大多數(shù)針對段落或文章的主題思想、標(biāo)題或目的。大多數(shù)是針對文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。此類題往往是閱讀題中的難點(diǎn)。很多學(xué)生難以發(fā)現(xiàn)主旨選項(xiàng)。英語閱讀理解做題微技巧1.首段和尾段一篇文章的主題句、中心思想往往出現(xiàn)在文章的首段或者尾段。這也是我們做閱讀理解題目時常用的方法，著重閱讀首段和末段。許多文章開門見山地在第一段就提出了要說明的對象或者要論證的觀點(diǎn)，而文章的最后一段一般也會對全文的說明和論證進(jìn)行總結(jié)。策略：通過一些標(biāo)志性詞匯或者短語，我們可以更快地找到這些總結(jié)性句子，如：allinall,inshort,toconclude,inconsequence,insummary,inaword,asaresult,therefore,accordingly,thus等。2.長難句長難句是閱讀理解的主要難度所在，其中包含了同位語、插入語、定語、不定式、分詞、各種從句等，有的句子甚至長達(dá)好幾行。這些復(fù)雜的句型也往往成為了出題的重點(diǎn)所在。策略：加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練自己對付長難句的能力，平時有意識地去分解這些句子，理解其中的指代關(guān)系和句子層次。3.列舉處標(biāo)志性的詞匯包括：First,Second,Third…;Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly…Finally;Firstofall,Then,Inaddition,Further,Furthermore,Besides,Moreover…策略：把這些詞圈起來，考題中一般會出現(xiàn)四個選項(xiàng)對比，這樣非常好在文章中找。4.舉例處例子往往與作者的說明與論述有很大的關(guān)聯(lián)，具有重大的意義，因此也成為了考題出處的熱點(diǎn)。這種題目在文章中的線索非常明顯，一般都帶有如下的標(biāo)志性詞匯：forexample,forinstance,take…asanexample,as,suchas,like等。策略：一般文章舉例處的前一句或者前幾句就是與該例子相關(guān)的作者論點(diǎn)，所以在做此類題目的時候就需要追本溯源地往前讀，才能保證所選答案的正確率。5.因果關(guān)系處表示因果關(guān)系的句子是英語命題者所青睞的出題，因?yàn)橐蚬潢U述了兩個事件或者事實(shí)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，出題者為了考查考生的閱讀能力和邏輯分析能力，經(jīng)常會把含有因果關(guān)系的句子倒過來考，因此選項(xiàng)中因變成了果、果變成了因，考生需要注意辨別實(shí)際的因果關(guān)系，防止受到迷惑。表示因果關(guān)系的詞語有：because,becauseof,so,for,since,as,thus,therefore,consequently,inconsequence,asaresult;resultfrom,resultin,cause,originatefrom,leadto,attributeto,derivefrom;base,basis,reason,result,consequence等。6.轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、類比處文章的轉(zhuǎn)折也是體現(xiàn)作者觀點(diǎn)和文章主題的地方，一些明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞包括：but,however,onthecontrary,yet,asamatteroffact,infact,actually等。策略：轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉(zhuǎn)折詞，最好能作上標(biāo)志以方便做題時候的查找。特別需要指出的是，只要文章第一段中出現(xiàn)一組對比的概念或事物，這個地方往往會成為考題的命題重點(diǎn)。7.段首和段尾無論是說明文還是議論文，一篇文章往往會分成幾個部分或?qū)哟芜M(jìn)行說明和論證，每一個段落一般都是一個部分或者層次。英美人寫文章的邏輯性非常強(qiáng)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)都非常規(guī)范，因此每個段落的首句和尾句也經(jīng)常是該段落的中心思想句，因此也是出題的重點(diǎn)區(qū)域，涉及的問題包括了中心思想題、推理判斷題和細(xì)節(jié)題等。（2021·四川省漢源縣第一中學(xué)七年級期中）Hello,everybody!Lookatthispicture.ThisisaniceSundayafternoon.Myfamilyarehavingagreattime.IamBob.Iamhavingbreadandlisteningtomyfathertellingmeastoryfromthenewspaper.Hethinksit’sinteresting.Lookatmymom.Sheislisteningtotheradio.Shelikesthemusiconit.Mytwosisters,RoseandSally,areplaying.RoseisonlyoneyearoldandSallyisthree.Mygrandpaishavinganap(打盹).Healwayshasanapwhenhehasnothingtodo.Mygrandmaisdrinkingacupoftea.Shelikesherteawithalotofmilkinit.Mycousinsarebusy.Keniswateringtheflowers(澆花)andMikeiscleaningthewindows(窗戶).WhereismypetcatPussy?Oh,itisrunningafterthebirds.Ireallylikeanafternoonlikethis.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Inthepicture,Bob’sfamilyarehavingagreattimeon________.A．Saturdaymorning B．Saturdayafternoon C．Sundaymorning D．Sundayafternoon2．Whoislisteningtotheradio?A．Bob’ssister. B．Steve’sdaughter. C．Rose’saunt. D．Bob’smom.3．WhatisBob’sgrandmadoing?A．Drinkingtea. B．Havinganap. C．Listeningtotheradio. D．Readingthenewspaper.4．KenandMikeareBob’s________.A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．uncles5．WhatanimalisPussy?A．Acat. B．Abird. C．Akoala. D．Achicken.（2021·四川省漢源縣第一中學(xué)七年級期中）MynameisNana.I’maverybiganimal.IliveinazoointheUK.Ihavealongneck(脖子)andlonglegs.Ieatleaves(樹葉)onthetrees.DoyouknowwhatanimalIam?I’mBob.IliveinazooinThailand.Manypeoplelikemyfriendsandmebecausewe’resmartandfriendly,butsomepeoplelikeusbecauseofourivory.I’mAnn.IliveinAustralia.Iamnotverybig.Manypeoplecometothezootoseeme.Isleepaloteveryday,butthat’snotbecauseI’mlazy.Ineedalotofsleeptohelpmeconserveenergy(保存能量).MynameisBeibei.IaminazooinAmericanow,butmyhomeisinChina.I’mblackandwhite.Bamboos(竹子)aremyfavoritefood.EveryonesaysI’mcute.Doyoulikeme?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．WheredoesNanalive?A．IntheUK.B．InChina.C．InThailand.D．InAustralia.7．WhatanimalisBob?A．Agiraffe.B．Atiger.C．Anelephant.D．Apanda.8．WhydoesAnnsleepaloteveryday?A．Sheistoolazy.B．Sheisnothealthy.C．Shedoesn’tlikeherzoo.D．Sheneedstoconserveenergy.9．Wholikeseatingbamboos?A．Nana.B．Bob.C．Ann.D．Beibei.10．Allofthefouranimals______.A．havelonglegsB．a(chǎn)reinthezooC．a(chǎn)reverybigD．eatalot（2021·四川省漢源縣第一中學(xué)七年級期中）TheMacintoshfamilyisinEngland.Mr.Macintoshisafarmer(農(nóng)場主).Hehasthreepeoplehelphimonthefarm.Theyhelphimlookaftertheanimals(照顧動物).Mrs.Macintoshisateacher.Sheteachesmath.Shecanplaythepianoandtheguitar.Mr.andMrs.Macintoshhaveonesonandonedaughter.Theirson’snameisTomandtheirdaughter’snameisFiona.TomandFionalikemusicverymuch.Tomcanplaytheguitarandhissister,Fiona,canplaythepiano.TomandFionagototheschoolmusicclubeveryWednesday.Nextmonththeywillplayforalltheteachersandstudentsintheirschool.Mrs.Macintoshisveryhappyforthem.Mr.Macintoshcan’tplaytheguitarorthepianobuthecansing.Sometimes,thefamilyplaysandsingstogether(在一起)afterdinnerintheevening.That’sMr.Macintosh’sfavoritefamilyactivity(活動).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11．HowmanypeoplehelpMr.Macintoshonthefarm?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Macintoshteach?A．Math. B．P.E. C．Music. D．English.13．WhendoTomandFionagototheschoolmusicclub?A．EveryMonday.B．EveryWednesday.C．EveryThursday.D．EverySunday.14．WhatisMr.Macintosh’sfavoritefamilyactivity?A．Thefamilyhasdinnertogether.B．ThefamilywatchesTVtogether.C．Thefamilyplayssportstogether.D．Thefamilyplaysandsingstogether.15．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Tomhasafamilyoffour.B．Mr.Macintoshcan’tsingwell.C．Mrs.Macintoshcanplaytheviolin.D．Fionadoesn’tlikegoingtothemusicclub.（2021·浙江溫州·七年級期中）Inasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors.Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilessmilebacktohim,theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hethinkstohimself,“Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,hegrowlsatthemandisafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves,hethinkstohimself:“Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?16．Thereare________mirrorsinthehouseinthestory.A．100 B．1,000 C．5,000 D．10,00017．Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseagainbecause________.A．helikesthebeautifulhouse B．hefeelswarmandnicethereC．hewantstotakethemirrorhome D．hewantstobringmorefriends18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrible”meaninParagraph3?A．right B．high C．safe D．bad19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thesecondlittledogisusuallysad. B．Therearemanymirrorsinabigvillage.C．Thefirstlittledogishappytoseethemirrors. D．Themirrorscanoftenchangetodifferentfaces.20．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASadLittleDog B．FacetheWorldwithaSmileC．AHappyLittleDog D．StrangeMirrorsintheVillage（2021·浙江溫州·七年級期中）ShanghaiisabusycityinChinaandit’reallybeautifulatnight.It’seasyforpeopletobuythingsfromallovertheworldthere.SomanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshopandgosightseeing.TherearealsomanyfamousplacesinShanghai.People’sSquareisinthemiddleofShanghai.Ifyougothere,youwillseeabigopenplacewithgreengrassandtrees.Therearemanynewbuildingsaroundthesquare.YouwillfindShanghaiGrandTheaterandShanghaiMuseumthere.PudongNewDistrictisintheeastofShanghai.Therearemanybridgesandtunnels,soitiseasytotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.PudongNewDistrictisabout30kmfromtheairport,buttheMaglewtakesyoutotheairportinonlyabouteightminutes.IfyougotoSheshan,youwillseeSheshanStateResort.Ithasabigpark.Youcanseemanybirdsintheparkandsomeoldbuildings.Touristsusuallygothereforsightseeingandfun.21．Alotofpeoplelike________inShanghaieveryyear.A．seeingbirds B．goingshopping C．takingplanes D．watchingmovies22．YoucanvisittheOrientalPearlTVTowerin________inShanghai.A．Puxi B．Sheshan C．People’sSquare D．PudongNewDistrict23．WhichmapofShanghaiisright?

a-People’sSquare

b-ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumA． B． C． D．24．WhydotouristsoftengotoSheshaninShanghai?A．Tobuyhouses. B．Tofindjobs. C．Togosightseeing. D．Tolearnscience.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．SheshanisabigparkinShanghai. B．People’sSquareisimportantinShanghai.C．ShanghaiisabeautifulcityinChina. D．PudongNewDistrictisverybusyinShanghai.（2021·四川·邛崍市教研培訓(xùn)中心七年級期中）KateandJanearesisters.KatelivesinthevillageandJanelivesinthecity.JanehasanoldcatnamedSunny.It’salovelywhitecat.Janelovesitalot.OnaSundayafternoon,KategoestoseeJane.Shefindshersisterverysad.“What’swrong?”asksKate.“I’llbeawayforamonth.Whowilltakecareof(照顧)Sunny?”saysJane.“IcantakeSunnytothevillage,”saysKate.Janethinksit’sagoodidea.Thetwosistershaveteaandhaveaniceafternoon.It’stimeforKatetogohome.Sheputson(穿上)herhatandjacketandputsSunnyinabox.Thenshewalkstothebusstop.WhenKatewaitsforthebus,shebuysanewspaper.Whenthebusarrives,shegetsonitandputstheboxunderherseat(座位).Shethenbeginsreadingthenewspaper.Whenthebusarrivesathervillage,shegetsoffandwalkshome.Aftershegetshome,sherememberssheleft(留下)theboxonthebus.26．WhatisSunnylike?A．Youngandblack. B．Oldandblack. C．Oldandwhite.27．WhatisKate’sidea?A．Tobuyanewcat. B．Tolivenearhersister.C．TotakeSunnytohervillage.28．WhatdoesKatewear?A．Adress. B．Ajacket. C．Asweater.29．HowdoesKategohome?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.30．WhatdoesKateforgettotake?A．Herhat. B．Herbox. C．Hernewspaper.（2021·四川·邛崍市教研培訓(xùn)中心七年級期中）DearMomandDad,How’severythingathome?I’mhavingagoodtimehere.IlikeMiamialot.It’sagreatplace!Doyouwanttocomehere?YoucanstayattheGibsons’house.Thehousehassixrooms.Ishare(共用)aroomwithAndy.AndyandIaregreatfriends.Heletsmeusehisthings,likehiscomputerandphone.I’musinghiscomputernow.It’saboutdinnertimehere.Mr.andMrs.Gibsonaremakingdinnerinthekitchen.Andyishelpinghisparents.Andy’slittlebrothersFrankandRobbiearewatchingasoccergameonTV.Iknow,Mom,youmayaskwhyIdon’thelpwithdinner.Well,Ialwaysdothedishesafterdinner.Iamsending(發(fā)送)youaphotooftheGibsonfamily.TheboyinabluejacketisAndy.FrankwearsabrownT-shirt.TheboyinawhiteT-shirtisRobbie.Yours,Joe31．Whosharearoom?A．JoeandRobbie. B．JoeandAndy. C．AndyandFrank.32．WhatisAndydoingnow?A．WatchingTV. B．Talkingonthephone. C．Helpingmakedinner.33．Whowilldothedishesafterdinner?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Frank.34．WhatcolorT-shirtdoesFrankwearinthephoto?A．Blue. B．White. C．Brown.35．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．JoeandRobbiearebrothers.B．TheGibsons’houseisn’tbig.C．Joe’sparentsaren’tinMiaminow.（2021·福建省福州華僑中學(xué)七年級期中）Georgeisalittlemonkey.Helivesinadeepforest.Helikesjumpingandclimbingtrees.Heishappyeveryday.Buthehasashortage(缺點(diǎn)).Heistoocurious(好奇的).Oneday,anoldmanwentby(經(jīng)過)theforest.Hecarriedalotofhats.LittleGeorgesawtheoldman,andthecoldmansawGeorge,too.Theoldmansaidtohimself,“Whatalovelymonkey!Iwillcatchhimandtakehimhome.”Theoldmansatdownandthoughtover.Georgesawandalsosatdown.Theoldmanhadanidea(主意).Heputahatonhishead,andputtheotherhatsontheground.Thenhepretended(假裝)tosleep.Georgewascuriousandlookedatthehats.IwillbeniceifIputahatonmyhead.”Georgethought.Thenheclimbeddownfromthetree,pickedupahatandputiton.Thehatwastoobig,andcoveredGeorge’seyes,Georgecouldn’tseeanything.Andheoldmangotupatonceandcaughthimquickly.PoorGeorge!36．Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.a.Georgeisalittlemonkeyb.Georgelikestryingsomethingnewe.Georgelikesstayingintreesalldaylongd.GeorgeisunhappyintheforestsometimesA．a(chǎn)b B．a(chǎn)c C．bd D．cd37．WhydidtheoldmanwanttocatchGeorge?A．BecauseGeorgehurttheoldman’shead.B．BecauseGeorgetookawaytheoldman’shats.C．BecausetheoldmanwantedtosellGeorgeformoney.D．BecausetheoldmanwouldliketotakeGeorgehome.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“covered”meaninChinese?A．傷害 B．遮蓋 C．保護(hù) D．沖洗39．Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)theoldman?A．Curious. B．Lovely. C．Clever. D．Careful.40．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that______.A．GeorgelookedniceinthehatB．GeorgmustfeelsorryforwhathedidC．therewassomethingwrongwithGeorge’seyesD．theoldmanlikedtosleepwithahatonhishead（2021·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撐)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(釋放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.41．Atreebeginsfroma________.A．seed B．root C．branch D．leaf42．WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A．Theymakethetreestand. B．Theytakeinwater.C．Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil. D．Theycatchsunlight.43．Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A．Roots. B．Branches. C．Seeds. D．Leaves.44．Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A．introducesomepartsofatree B．encourageustosavetreesC．encourageustoplanttrees D．introducesomeinterestingtrees（2021·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Cassiewenttoworkinanofficeeverydayinthepast.Shestartedat7o’clockinthemorningandendedat10o’clockatnight.Sheworkedveryhard.becauseshelikedherworkandwantedtobeagoodworker.Butshehadaproblem—herboss.Herbossoftentoldhertodoonething,andthenhechangedhismind.Hetoldhertodoanotherthing,andthenhechangedhismindagain.Hetoldhertodosomethingelse,andagainhechangedhismind.Cassiedidn’tlikethis.Shethoughtthatitwasawasteoftime.Oneday,Cassiedecidedtotalkwithhim.Shewenttohisroomandsaid,“Iliketowork.Iworkalotofhourseveryday.Iamagoodworker.ButIcan’tworklikethis.Wehavetoworkbetter.Youneedtotellmewhattodowithoutchangingyourmind.”Cassie’sbosslistenedtoher.Hethoughtthatshewasright.Hepromisedtotakeheradvice.NowCassieishappy.Shestillstartsat7o’clockbutendsat4o’clock.Shecanfinishmuchmorethingsthanbefore!45．WhydidCassieworkhardinthepast?A．Shedidn’tlikeherbossandwantedtobeaboss.B．Shelikedherworkandwantedtobeagoodworker.C．Shewantedtomakemoremoneyinthecompany.D．Shewantedthebosstopraiseherinthecompany.46．WhatwasCassie’sproblem?A．Shedidn’tfinishherworkontime. B．Herbossalwayscomplainedtoher.C．Herbossalwayschangedhismind. D．Shethoughtherbosswasn’tfriendly.47．Whatdidn’tCassiesayinthetalkingwithherboss?A．Shelikedtoworkandworkedalotofhourseveryday.B．Shewasagoodworker,butshecouldn’tworklikethis.C．Herbossneededtotellherwhattodowithoutchanginghismind.D．Herbossneededtotellherwhattodowithoutthinkingallthetime.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Cassieworkedfortenhourseverydaybefore.B．Cassiedidn’tlikeherjobandherbossatallbefore.C．Cassie’sbossdidn’ttakeheradviceatlast.D．Cassiecanfinishmuchmoreworkthanbeforenow.（2021·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.49．Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A．youhavetogetup B．waterisrunningtothefloorC．somethingisburning D．someonebreaksyourwindow50．ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A．wepractiseforafire B．wemakeescapeplansC．webuyfireextinguishers D．weuseelectricalcookers51．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A．Stop,run,roll. B．Stop,drop,roll. C．Run,drop,roll. D．Roll,drop,stop.（2021·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Peopleusuallyusetheirmouthandalsosomebodylanguagetotalkwitheachother.Whenwehavegoodnews,wewanttotalkaboutitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingbadhappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butdoyouknowthattreescanalsotalkaboutnewswitheachothertoo?Ofcourse,notreemoveslipsandsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Itmaysoundstrange,butsometreesreallytrytotalkwitheachotherinotherways.Willowsarethebest-knownofthesetrees.Wheninsectsbeginbiting(叮)awillow,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical(化學(xué)品)intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadfortheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandwillflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowsprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesaretalkingtoeachotherquietly.Howmagicalnatureis!52．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Somepeoplecantalkwithsometrees. B．Sometreescansaywordsjustaspeopledo.C．Treesalsohavelipsandsaywordstoothers. D．Sometreescantalkwitheachotherinotherways.53．Whatdoesawillowusetotalk?A．Itssmell. B．Itsleaves. C．Itsbranches. D．Itsfruit.54．Whydoinsectsflyawaywhenthey“feel”willows’talk?A．Becauseitmakesthemboring. B．Becauseitmakesthemexcited.C．Becauseitmaymakethemdie. D．Becauseitmakesthemhungry.55．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Theleave. B．Thechemical. C．Thetree. D．Theinsect.（2021·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.56．Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A．Threedays. B．Fivedays. C．Sevendays D．Tenday.57．Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)story C．a(chǎn)report D．a(chǎn)travelguide58．Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A．Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B．Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC．Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD．ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai59．ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A．goingsightseeing B．tryingThaifood C．takingabustrip D．goingswimming（2021·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影響)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycentre.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout-fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarelessobvious(明顯的)-theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingtrees.Whenwedestroytheforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.60．Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B．Whatpeopledoindailylives.C．Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D．Peopleshouldprotectforests.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Forestproducts”inparagraph3mean?A．森林面積 B．樹木種植 C．林業(yè)產(chǎn)品 D．森林環(huán)境62．Whatdoestheword“them”referto?A．Theseas. B．Theforestproducts. C．Thedailylives. D．Theforests.63．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theforestinourdailylives. B．Howtoprotecttheforests.C．Theimportanceoftheforests. D．Theproblemoftheforests.（2021·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Abusarrivedandanoldwomangotonitslowly.Sheworenoshoes.Alittleboypointedat（指）theoldwomanandsaid,“Look,Mum.Sheisn’twearingshoes.”“Don’tpointatothers,Tom.It’srude.”Themothersaidandthenlookedoutofthewindow.“Shemusthavechildren,”saidawomaninafurcoat.Herchildrenshouldbuyshoesforher.”“Peopleshouldlearntosavemoney,”saidawell-dressedman.“Ifshesavedmoneywhenshewasyoung,shewouldn’tbesopoornow.”Thenallthepassengers（乘客）onthebusstoppedtalking.Atthenextstop,ayoungmangotonthebus.Hewaslisteningtomusic.Whenhesawtheoldwoman,hestoppedmoving.Hecarriedhiseyesfromherfeettohisown.Hewaswearinghisexpensivenewtrainers.Hesavedmoneyformonthstobuythem.Unexpectedly,theyoungmantookoffhistrainersandsocks.Hestoodbeforetheoldwoman.“Madam,”hesaid,“Iseeyouhavenoshoes.Well,Ihave.”Carefullyandgently,heputhissocksandfinetrainersontheoldwoman’sfeet.Justthenthebusarrivedatthenextstop.Theyoungmangotoffthebusandwalkedaway,wearingnoshoesinthesnow.However,hewaspleasedtohelpthepeopleinneedagain.“Whoishe?”O(jiān)neasked.“Hemustbeanangel（天使）,”saidanother.Butthehonest（誠實(shí)的）littleboysaid,“No.Hewasonlyaman.”64．Whatseasonwasitwhenthestoryhappened?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unexpectedly”inthepassagemean?A．令人意外地 B．令人高興地 C．令人佩服地 D．令人舒服地66．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder（順序）ofthestory?a.Theyoungmansawtheoldwoman.b.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheyoungman.c.TheyoungmangaveGrannyhisownshoes.d.Thepassengerstalkedabouttheoldwoman.e.Theyoungmansavedmoneytobuythetrainers.A．d-a-c-b-e B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-d-a-c-b D．e-a-d-c-b67．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A．Theyoungmantookthebustogiveshoesandsockstotheoldwoman.B．Thewell--dressedmanwillbuyalotofshoesfortheoldwomanlater.C．Thewomaninafurcoatsavedmuchmoneywhenshewasyoung.D．Itwasnotthefirsttimefortheyoungmantohelppeopleinneed.68．Fromthestorywecanknowthattheyoungmanis_________.A．rich B．kind C．poor D．honest（2021·廣東廣州·七年級期中）Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens(公民)ofourEarth.Andtreeschangealotwhentheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)totellanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreen