2024年秋季普通高中11月份高一年級(jí)階段性聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。★?？荚図樌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhereisprobablyJuno?A.Intheplayground.B.Atamuseum.C.Athome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theiruniversitylife.B.Ajobinterview.C.Thefinalexams.3.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.WatchingaTVprogram.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Gettingreadyforadebate.4.HowdidMissJonesknowaboutthejob?A.Fromherfriend.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromawebsite.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Rideahorse.B.Getsomecarrots.C.Leavethefarm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillthewomangiveapresentationto?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Herco-workers.7.Whatistheman'ssecondsuggestion?A.Beingfullyprepared.B.Lookingformoreadvice.C.Imaginingpositivefeedback.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewproject?A.It'seasy.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'screative.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Settingcleargoalsanddeadlines.B.Workingtogetherwithotherteams.C.Breakingdowntheprojectintosmallertasks.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Hostameeting.B.Makeaworkschedule.C.Emaileveryonethedetails.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。41.HowdoesAndrefindthelecture?B.Interesting.C.Helpful.12.WhatisAndre'splanfortomorrowafternoon?A.Tomeethisprofessor.B.Tostudyinagroup.C.Toreadaloneintheclassroom.13.WhichofthefollowingdoesSophiaaskAndretotake?A.Somedrink.B.Hisnotebook.C.Aninvitationletter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdidGeorgiadojustnow?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.Shelearnthowtobudget.C.Shewroteafinancialreport.15.HowdoesGeorgiasound?A.Frightened.B.Curious.C.Awkward.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestGeorgiado?A.Cleantheoffice.B.Enjoyaperformance.C.SaysorrytoMr.Miller.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidAmmaarReshiuseMidjourney?A.Tocreatesomepictures.B.Torevisehispaper.C.Tomakeupastory.18.WhenwasthepaperbackversionofAliceandSparklepublished?A.OnDecember2nd.B.OnDecember4th.C.OnDecember5th.19.WhoisAbrahamJosephineRiesman?A.Anartist.B.Areporter.C.Awriter.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanatlast?A.Technologyhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.TheuseofAItoolsshouldbestopped.C.Artistsshouldparticipateinthetechindustry.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACORIOLANUSLocation:OlivierTheatre,NationalTheatre,LondonDate:September4thtoSeptember29thAfamousactor,SirIanMcKellen,playedastrongandbraveRomansoldierinthistheatrein1984.Now,DavidOyelowoisbackontheLondonstagetoplaythemainrolein“Coriolanus”.ThisplayisaboutatimewhenRomewaschangingfromakingdomtoarepublic.Itshowshowpowerworksbetweenleadersandpeople,andbetweenamotherandherson.ThestorytakesCoriolanusfromaherosoldiertoamanwhocries..ukBEETLEJUICEBEETLEJUICELocation:CinemasNationwideDate:September6thtoOctober12thIthasbeen36yearssincethefunnyandstrangemovie“Beetlejuice"wasfirstshown.Now,themovieisbackwithanewstory.MichaelKeatonwillplayBeetlejuiceagain,wearinghisblackandwhitesuit.Hewillmaketroubleinthemovie.ThecharactersLydiaDeetz,hermother,andLydia'sdaughterwillhavetodealwithBeetlejuice'strickswhenadoortotheworldofghostsopens.Beetlejuice.co.ukCRAFTFESTIVALWALESLocation:CardiganCastle,WalesDate:September6thtoSeptember8thThisfestivalwillshowtheworkof80artistsfromallovertheUK.ItisadreamcometrueforSarahJames,thefestival'sdirector.Thefestivalwillhavemanyactivitieslikeworkshopsandclasses.ThefestivalwillbeatCardiganCastle,averyoldandbeautifulplace.Manyfamousartistswillbethere,likeKeithBrymerJones,RosaHarradine,andKateGlanville.craftfestival.co.uk/walesBRITISHARTFAIRLocation:SaatchiGallery,LondonDate:September26thtoSeptember29thThisartfairwillshowmanygreatpiecesofartfromfamousBritishartistslikeTraceyEmin,DavidHockney,HenryMoore,andBridgetRiley.Therewillbeanewpartofthefairthatfocusesondigitalart.Itwillshownewtypesofartlikedigitalsculpturesandmovingpictures.Therewillalsobeartmadewithcomputersandspecialglassesorhelmets.Thisisagreatchancetoseehowartischangingwithnewtechnology.britishartfair.co.uk21.Whichactivitylaststhelongestfromthetext?A.CORIOLANUSB.BRITISHARTFAIRC.CRAFTFESTIVALWALED.BEETLEJUICEBEETLEJUICE22.WhatdoCRAFTFESTIVALWALESandBRITISHARTFAIRhaveincommon?A.Theybothfocusedondigitalart.B.TheywerebothheldinLondon.C.Theyshowedartworksofsomeartists.D.TheyweresetatthepointofRome'stransition.23.whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aculturewebsite.B.Anewsreport.C.Aguidancebook.D.Asciencefiction.BInthesouthwestofLondon,inRichmond,LolaAndersonbeganherrowingvictoryofHeatherStanningandHelenGloverinthewomen'spairattheLondon2012Olympics.Inspired,shepennedinherdiarywithapinkhighlighter:“MynameisLolaAnderson,andmybiggestdreamistocompeteintheOlympicsinrowing,andifpossible,wingold.”AftercompletingherEnglishstudiesatNewcastleUniversity,shewonagoldmedalinthequadruplescullsattheWorldRowingChampionshipsin2023,followedbyanothervictoryattheEuropeanChampionshipsthatyear.InJuly,alongsideGeorgieBrayshaw,HannahScott,andLaurenHenry,sherowedtovictoryintheParisOlympicfinal.Inthecompetition,amere0.15secondseparatedherteamfromtheDutchboatatthefinishlineinParis.TheyhadbeenleadingAndersonthroughouttheraceuntilthatlastmoment.Gaspingforbreathandnearlyinshock,shewasthenoverwhelmedbyasurgeofemotion.Herteammate,HannahScott,leanedforwardtohugherfrombehind,saying,“Yourfatherwouldhavebeensoproudofwhatyou'veachieved."ItwasthenthatAndersonbegantocry,unabletostop.Herfather,Don,hadpassedawayfiveyearsbeforefromcancer,buthehadalwaysbeenherstrongsupporter.Unknowntoher,herfatherkeptthenoteandreturnedittohersevenyearslater,justtwomonthsbeforehepassedaway.Hetoldheritservedasareminderthatevenwhenyoudoubtyourself,yourlovedoneswillalwayshavefaithinyou.Hiswordsencouragedherthroughdifficultiesintheyearsthatfollowed.Thattreasuredpieceofpaper,asanimportantreminder,nowliesinatinboxinherbedroom,alongsideacoupleofherrowingmedals."ThetinisoneofthefirstthingsIseewhenIwakeupat6am.IknowmyfatherwouldbesoproudofwhatI'veachieved,"sherecalled.24.WhatinspiredAndersontoattendtheOlympicsinrowingatfirst?A.Herfather'sillness.B.Ahabitofkeepingadiary.C.Others'successingames.D.Herpreferenceforrowing.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAndersonfromparagraph2and3?A.Sherowedtogoldin2023withtwootherteammates.B.Shewasreallymovedtotearsseeingherfather.C.HerteamwonanarrowvictoryintheParisOlympics.D.Herteamwasconfidentofthecompetitionallthetime.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Alwaysprepareforarainydays.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anexcellentchampion.B.Aclosecompetition.C.Animpressivefather.D.Apreciousreminder.CPlantsarenature'ssuperheroesinthebattleagainstclimatechange.They'relikeateamofeco-protectors，usingtheirsuperpowerofphotosynthesis（光合作用）totakeincarbondlioxidefromtheair.Thisprocessnotonlyhelpsthemgrowbutalsoreducestheamountofthisgreenhousegasinouratmosphere（大氣層），whichisamajorcauseofglobalwarming.It'slikethey'reontheroadtocleanupourplanet.But,justlikeanysuperhero,plantshavetheirlimits.There'sapointwheretheymightnotbeabletoabsorb（吸收）anymorecarbondioxide，andthat＇sabigworryforscientists.They'reracingagainsttimetofigureoutwhenwemighthitthatlimit.SincetheIndustrialRevolution,humanactivitieshavecausedarapidincreaseinatmosphericcarbon.Researchers,usingcomputermodels,havefoundthatphotosynthesishasincreasedby30percent."It'sapositivedevelopmentamongthechallengesofclimatechange,"explainsLucasCernusak,anecophysiologistfromJamesCookUniversityinAustralia.Cernusakandhisteamdidaresearchondatafroma2017studythatmeasuredcarbonylsulfide（羰基硫）iniceandair．Plantsabsorbcarbonylsulfideaspartoftheirnaturalcycle,alongsidecarbondioxide,andthisisoftenusedtomeasureglobalphotosynthesis.AsatmosphericCO2levelscontinuetorise,it'sthoughtthatplantswilleventuallyreachtheirabsorptionlimitation."IfmoreCO2remainsintheatmosphere,concentrationswillrise,increasingclimatechange,"warnsDanielleWay,anecophysiologistfromWesternUniversity.Andit'snotjustabouttheplants.Whatwedoonthegroundmatterstoo.Cuttingdownforeststomakewayforfarmsandburningfossilfuelslikeoilandcoalaremessingwiththecarboncycle.It'slikewe'readdingmoreingredientstoasoupthat'salreadytoorich.Plantsareourfriendsinthefightagainstclimatechange,buttheycan'tdoitalone.Weneedtounderstandtheirlimitsandworkwiththem,notagainstthem.28.Whatisthemainroleofplantsintheatmosphere?A.Producinggreenhousegas.B.Growingupbythemselves.A.Aprotectorforplants.B.Ameasure.ofphotosynthesis.29.Whatiscarbonylsulfideusedforinthecontextofthepassage?C.Broadeningphotosynthesis.D.Absorbingcarbondioxide.A.Aprotectorforplants.B.Ameasure.ofphotosynthesis.29.Whatiscarbonylsulfideusedforinthecontextofthepassage?C.Acauseofclimatechange.D.Anextraproductofindustrialization. 30.Whatwillthefuturepossiblybelikeifplantsreachtheirabsorptionlimit?A.Theclimatechangemayworsen.B.TheEarthwillbecomecolder.C.Carbonylsulfidewilldisappearinnaturalcycle.D.Carbonintheairwilldecrease.31.Whatinformationdoesthepassageconvey?A.Plantssolveclimatechange.B.Humanactionsareharmless.C.Workwithnature'slimits.D.Climatechangeischangeable.DCleaningupabandonedlots（廢棄草坪）andcreatingcommunitygardensdoesn＇tjustmakeaneighborhoodfeelsafer-agrowingbodyofevidenceshowstheyreallybecomesafer.Thatwasabouttenyearsago,whenFlintwasknownforitshighrateofviolentcrime（犯罪）．In2012，accordingtoFBIdata，2,774violentcrimeswerereportedtotheFlintPoliceDepartment.In2022,985werereported.Butnow,throughtheGeneseeCountyLandBank'sClean&Greenprogram,Ishmelandhundredsofotherresidentshavebeenmowing（修剪）vacantlots，leadingtoitsdecreasingcrime.Likeother"legacycities"thathaveexperiencedsignificanteconomicfallandpopulationloss，F(xiàn)lintisstillstruggling.Greeningprojectslikethesemaintain（維護(hù)）abandonedspaces,eitherbymowingthemorchangingthemintogardensandparks.“Whenwetakecareofourneighborhood,itmakesusfeelalittlebitsafer,"Ishmelsays.Buttheseprojectsdon'tjustmaketheneighborhoodfeelsafer.ResearcherswhohavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofgreeninginFlint,Philadelphia,Youngstown,andotherlegacycitieshaveshownrepeatedlythatitactuallyreducesviolentcrime.AndinFlint,ZimmermanandhiscolleaguescomparedstreetswherecommunitymembersmaintainedvacantlotsthroughClean&Greenwithstreetswherevacantlotswereleftalone,overfiveyears.Themaintainedoneshadalmost40percentfewerattacksandviolentcrimes.Anotherstudyshowedthatdivisionsofneighborhoodswithmaintainedlawnshadlowerratesofchildmaltreatment（虐待）.④Thesestudiesmeasurethedecreaseincrime,butit'smoredifficulttoexactlyexplainwhycrimeratesaredecreasing.Zimmermanpointstothe“brokenwindows”and"busystreets"theories.Theideaisthatonebrokenwindowsendsamessage"thatnobody'swatching,thatyoucangetawaywiththings,andyoucandonefariousactivities,andnobodycares,"heexplains."Busystreets"istheopposite:Itsayscallingoncitizenstobetterneighborhoodswillhelpdevelopastrongsenseofcommunity.“Fromourresearch,ithelpspeoplefeelbetterabouteachother,aboutthemselves,abouttheirneighborhood,abouttheircommunity,abouttheirstreet,”Zimmermansays.Anditsaystopeoplewhomightcommitcrimes"thatpeoplearepayingattentionandcareaboutthisplace."Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2indicate?A.FBI'sefforts.B.Thedecreaseincrime.C.Thecity'sfalling.D.Thesituationoflots.33.Whatistheeffectoftheprojectmentionedinthepassage?A.ThevacantlotsinFlintwasignoredallthetime.B.Flint'spopulationhasbecomesmallerthanbefore.C.Theprojecthasimprovedpeople'ssenseofsafety.D.Theprojecthasonlyadjustedparent-childrelationship.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nefarious"inparagraph4mean?A.Bad.B.Suitable.C.Awkward.D.Adventurous.35.Whatmightbetheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprojectinFlint?A.Negative.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagineflyingintothefutureinatimemachine,100yearsfromtoday.Whatdoyousee?Flyingcarspassingusby,robotsgrantingoureverywish,ormaybeevencitiesonMars?Justasthepresentdaywouldamazesomeonefrom100yearsago,lifeinthenextcenturycouldbeablanketofthefantasticwovenwiththreadsoftomorrow'sinnovation.36VirtualRealityandAugmented（擴(kuò)大的）RealityVirtualreality（VR）andaugmentedreality（AR）willenableyoutoimmerse（沉浸）yourselfindigitalenvironmentsthataresimilartotherealworld.Whetherit＇sforentertainment,education,orbusiness,youcouldattendvirtualmeetingsthatfeelasifyou'reinthesameroomwithattendantsfromaroundtheglobe.GlobalPopulationDynamicsYourworld'spopulationisexpectedtocontinuegrowing,butthegrowthratemayslowdown.Thiscouldleadtochangesinagecomposition,withahigherproportionofelderlyindividuals.38-Forexample,climatechangecanpushpeopletorelocate,alteringdemographicpatternsandpossiblyleadingtonewpopulationcenters.Thisdemographicshiftwillinfluencehowresourcesareallocatedandcouldreshapethegeopoliticallandscape.ArtificialIntelligence(AI)andRobotics39AIsystemswillbecomemoreintuitive,understandingyourneedsandpreferenceswithprecision.Imagineroboticassistantsinyourhomecateringtodailychores,smarthealthcarediagnosingandtreatingmedicalconditionswithunprecedentedaccuracy,andeducationaltoolsthatadapttoyourlearningstyleforoptimalknowledgeabsorption.MedicineandHealthCareAsyoulookacenturyahead,youcanexpecttoseeincrediblechangesinmedicineandhealthcare.Getreadyforpersonalizedtreatments,thankstoprogressingeneticengineering,andanticipatesignificantincreasesinlifeexpectancyduetotheseadvancements.LewissaidshesearchedMarcucio'snameagaintodouble-checkherLewissaidshesearchedMarcucio'snameagaintodouble-checkher47andwasshockedwhenaGofundmepagepoppedupshowingaphotoofacollapsedhouse.Shethen48howthesonogramshadendedupintheLongIslandSound.Allofher49werewashedawaybyaheavyrainwhenthebaseofherhomecollapsed,tippingthehouseintothewater.A.Howyouapproachwell-beingwilltakeonanewlook.B.Whatwillbedifferentinlifein100years:Imaginingtomorrow'sworld?C.Joinmeonthisexcitingjourneyaswestareatthecrystalballofthefuture.D.Thesechangesarelikelytoreshapehowdiscasesarepreventedandmanaged.EMoreover,thegloballivingareaofpopulationmightchangeduetomanyfactors.FArtificialintelligenceissettorevolutionizethewayyouinteractwiththeworldaroundyou.G.Oryoucouldexplorehistoricaleventsinimmersiveeducationalexperiencesthatbringthepasttovividlife.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NancyLewiswaswalkingalongthebeachnearherhomeinWestport,Conn.,lastmonthwhenshenoticedtwoblack-and-whitephotosfloatinginthewater.Whenshegotcloser，sherealizedtheyweresonogram（超聲波）photosofababyinthewomb（子宮）．Thephotoswere41／June9，2020，andtherewasanameprinted：RandiMarcucio."Ithought,'I'llbetIcan42thiswomandownandreturnthesetoher,'”saidLewis,63.WhenLewisgothomethatafternoon,shesearchedforMarcucio'sname43andfoundanaddressforherinOxford,Conn.."Ispentsometimetryingtofindawayto44heramessageonsocialmedia,but45turnedup,"shesaid."Sothenextmorning,IdecidedIwould46.thesonogramstoher."Hernow3-year-oldson,Rhylee,wassafe,ashewasspendingthenightwithhisgrandparents.ThesonogramphotosofRhyleehadblownawayand50downtheHousatonicrivertoCompoBeachinWestport.“Shewasa51whohadgivensomuchtoothers,andasamother,Iwantedtoreturntheseimagestoher,”Lewissaid.Shedecidedtogo52toreturnthephotosratherthanmailthem,andalocalnewscrewwentalong.InthenewsclipfromNBCConnecticut,LewissaidsheadmiredMarcuciobecauseshe'sasinglemomandanursewhoisalwayscaringforothers.MarcuciohuggedLewis,hereyesfilledwith53whenshesawthesonograms.Marcuciosaidthe54gifthelpedhergainperspectiveonhersituation.“RhyleeandIhadsurvived-wewerestillhere,doingwell,"shesaid."Ifeltreallygrateful.”Marcuciosaidthesonograms55tookherbacktothehappysummerdaywhenshesawthefirstimagesofherson.InthehandsofChineseartists,the63InthehandsofChineseartists,the63(thin)threadscanweavepicturesofgreatpossibilities,andtheboftestmaterialcantravelthousandsofyears.Asoneofthe（wonder）ofancientChina，silkisnotmerelyatypeoftextile（紡織品）buta65(culture)symbol.41.A.updatedB.datedC.developedD.found42.A.trackB.calmC.shutD.look43.A.offlineB.overseasC.onlineD.abroad44.A.writeB.copyC.recommendD.leave45.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.anybody46.A.carryB.returnC.mailD.turn47.A.nameB.addressC.houseD.condition48.A.admiredB.receivedC.realizedD.dealt49.A.belongingsB.photosC.roomsD.bookshelves50.A.brokeB.putC.traveledD.let51.A.professorB.reporterC.nurseD.photographer52.A.inpersonB.inturnC.incaseD.ineffect53.A.tearsB.smilesC.happinessD.sorrow54.A.unknownB.unreasonableC.unusualD.unexpected55.A.fortunatelyB.seriouslyC.hardlyD.immediately第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LivingHeritage:ChineseSilkCraftsmanshipLikealmostallkindsofartonthevastlandofChina,thestyleandtextureofsilkarealsovaried.Hangluosatin（杭羅）fromHangzhou，Zhejiangprovince，showsitsairyandsheertexture.ButYunjinbrocade（云錦）fromNanjing，Jiangsuprovince，aluxuriousfabric,often56Wrere)forroyalgarments,iswell-knownforChina'ssilkweavingtechnique.Yunjinbrocadeisbestmadehandinacomplexprocedure58includesmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledweaverscanonlyweaveafewcentimetersaday.Time,patienceand59(it)skillsallplayimportantrolesinitsbeauty.itsIntheWesternHanDynasty（206BC-AD24），diplomat（外交官）and60(explore)ZhangQianbuilttheroutestothewesternregions,61mhake)itreachoth