PAGE9-Unit3DevelopingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.Thewomaninjured(injury)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.2.Onlythendidherealizethesignificance(significant)ofprotectingwildanimals.3.Achemicalexperimentconducted(conduct)intheclassroomgreatlyinterestedallthepupils.4.Onreturninghome,shefoundanoteattached(attach)tothedoor,reading“Callinlater”.5.I’dliketomakeitclearthatIhadnothingtodowiththis.6.Ihavenoideawhatwecandowiththesewastematerialsinthefuture.7.Theflightwasputoffonaccountofbadweather,soIhadnochoicebuttowaitattheairport.8.Presently,aminority(minor)ofthestudentsatthisschoolcheatsduringexams.9.Morethanonestudenthaspassed(pass)theexaminationuptonow.

10Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately(accurate).Ⅱ.完成句子1.Theteacher,alongwithallhisstudents,isgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.

老師準(zhǔn)備這個周末與全部學(xué)生一起去野餐。2.Anneraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.

為了讓他人能聽得見,安妮提高了嗓門。3.Neitheryounorheknowstheanswer.

你和他都不知道答案。4.Shecameupwithanewsuggestiontosolvetheproblemaswell.

她也提出了一種解決這個問題的新建議。5.Ihavenoideawhyherefusedtodiscussthesethingsfurther.

我不知道他為什么拒絕進(jìn)一步探討這些事。6.Apartfromcaringforherchildren,shehastotakeonsomeheavytime-consuminghousework.

除了照看孩子,她還要擔(dān)當(dāng)一些耗費(fèi)大量時間的家務(wù)。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·濟(jì)南高一檢測)Everyyear,over7.72trillionkilogramsofplasticiswashedintotheoceans.Therearefivehugeareasintheworld’soceansthatarea“soup”offloatingrubbish.Oneoftheseareas,theGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP),isthreetimesaslargeasFrance.Overayearago,agroupcalledOceanCleanupbeganusingahugefloatingscreentotrytocleanupplasticpollutionintheocean.Afterseveralfailures,thegroupisnowcollectingplasticintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Buttheplasticisspreadingoutoveralargearea,soit’simpossibletocollectitpiecebypiece.So,theOceanCleanuphadaplan.TheygotalongfloatingU-shapedtubewithascreenhangingbelowit.Asthetubeandscreenarepushedbythewaterandthewinds,theUismeanttocollectplasticrubbish,makingiteasyforashiptocollectandremovetheplastic.Thesystemusesthepowerofthewindandocean,soitdoesn’tneedfuel.Thegroupbegantestingthefirstversion,called“System001”,lastSeptember.Butitsoonbecameclearthatthescreenwasjustmovingwiththeplastic,notcollectingit.Sometimesplasticwouldwashoverthetopofthetube.Evenworse,System001gotbrokenbysurgingseasandhadtobetowedtoHawaiiforrepairs.ButMrSlat,whogottheideafortheOceanCleanupsystem,seestheprojectasanexperiment,whichmeansafailureisachancetolearn.Theteamcollectedandstudiedlotsofinformationaboutwhatworkedwellandwhatdidn’t.Thentheychangedthedesign.InJune,animprovedversion,called“System001/B”wastowedbacktotheGPGP.Thenewversionhasaparachute(著陸傘)attachedtoit.Thismakesthesystemmoveslightlyslowerthantheplastic,allowingtheplastictobecollectedinside,asplanned.ButthissuccessisstilljustthebeginningoftheworkoftheOceanCleanup.Theywantabetterandlargersystem.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了每年有大量塑料垃圾被沖入海洋并漂移在海面上,一個叫OceanCleanup的團(tuán)隊(duì)研制出了收集塑料垃圾的工具并不斷地進(jìn)行完善。1.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinParagraph1?A.Humansshouldtrytopreventplasticwaste.B.TheGPGPisfacingdifferentkindsofpollution.C.Plasticpollutionintheoceanshasbecomeaseriousproblem.D.Aseriesofproblemshasbeencausedbyplasticpollution.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知每年有超過7.72萬億千克的塑料被沖進(jìn)海洋。世界上有五個巨大的海洋區(qū)域是漂移垃圾的“湯”。其中的大太平洋垃圾帶(GPGP)的面積是法國的三倍。由此可推知,在第一段中,作者通過列數(shù)字的方式是想表達(dá)海洋中的塑料污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)峻的問題。故選C。2.Whatwasthegroup’splan?A.Tomakeuseofthewaterandthewinds.B.Tocreateashiptocollectwasteintheoceans.C.Tocollectthefloatingplasticwastepiecebypiece.D.Togatherupthefloatingplasticwasteintheoceans.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知一年多前,一個名為海洋清理的組織起先運(yùn)用一個巨大的浮動屏來清理海洋中的塑料污染。經(jīng)過幾次失敗后,該組織現(xiàn)在正在大太平洋垃圾帶收集塑料。由此可知,這個團(tuán)體的安排是收集海洋中漂移的塑料垃圾。故選D。3.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“System001”?A.Itwasafailure.B.Itwasagreatsuccess.C.Itworkedwithaparachute.D.Itneededtobefueledregularly.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知,這塊屏只是隨著塑料的移動而移動,而不能收集垃圾。有時塑料會從管子的頂部沖洗出來。更糟糕的是,System001被洶涌的海浪打破,不得不被拖到夏威夷進(jìn)行修理,以及由第四段可知,產(chǎn)生海洋清理系統(tǒng)想法的Slat認(rèn)為,這個項(xiàng)目是一個試驗(yàn),也就是說,失敗是一個學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會。由此可知,System001失敗了。故選A。4.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph3?A.Vast.B.Rough.C.Calm.D.Peaceful.【解析】選B。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)上文Evenworse,System001gotbroken(更糟糕的是,系統(tǒng)001被洶涌的海浪打破)可知,畫線單詞意思為“洶涌的,猛烈的”。故選B。BFoldablefuturehasarrivedTabletsarereallyusefuldevices,buttheirbigscreensalwaysmakethemasaburdentocarryaroundwithoutabag.Wouldn’titbegreatiftherewereaphonewiththepowersofatabletthatcouldbefoldedupandfitintothehand?Nowsomethinglikeatablet-shapedbutfoldablephoneisabouttoshowup.InFebruary,RepublicofKoreanelectronicscompanySamsungandChina’sHuaweibothproducedfoldablephones,TheGalaxyFoldandHuaweiMateX.Mobilephoneusehasenteredthe“foldablefuture”,TheVergesaid.Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinmeaningfulways.Thesedevices,becauseoftheirbendablescreens,giveusthelargerscreenswewant.Meanwhile,theystillfiteasilyintothepocket.Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.Forexample,wecouldmakeTVsthatsticktowallslikeposters,orfoldupeasilytohideawayindrawers.Incrowdedmoderncities,theywillhelpustomakefulluseofspace.Inaspeech,Samsung’sseniorvicepresidentofmobileproductmarketing,JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen“thebaseforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sawhitepaperforustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.AccordingtotechnewswebsiteAndroidAuthority,thenecessarypartsoffoldablephonesweredifficulttoproduce.In2012,nineoutofevery10OLEDscreensproducedwerenotperfect.Today,that10percentratehasbeenimprovedtobetween50and90percent.However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.PatrickMoorhead,anindustryanalysttoldTheVerge,“Fewaredebatingiffoldablemobilescreensarethefutureofsmartphones;theonlyquestioniswhenandbywhom.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了可折疊手機(jī)時代即將到來。5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?A.Possibleadvantagesofthefoldablescreens.B.Wheretheideaoffoldablescreenscamefrom.C.Popularfoldablescreendevicesonthemarket.D.People’swordsonthefoldablescreen.【解析】選A。段落大意題。由第三段第一句Thetechnologycouldchangeourlivesinmeaningfulways.(科技可以以有意義的方式變更我們的生活)和第四段第一句Thetechnologycouldchangeotherdevicestoo.(這項(xiàng)技術(shù)也可以變更其他設(shè)備)可知,三、四兩段主要講解并描述了可折疊屏幕可能存在的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。6.WhatcanwelearnfromDenison’swords?A.TheGalaxyFoldstillhasmanyproblems.B.Thefoldablescreenhasbrightfuture.C.Theproductionoffoldablephoneswillsoonincrease.D.Companiesneedtoworktogethertodevelopfoldablephones.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。由第五段的Inaspeech...JustinDenison,calledthefoldablescreen“thebaseforthesmartphoneoftomorrow”.“It’sawhitepaperforustodosomethingbeautifultogether,”hesaid.(JustinDenison……在一次演講中稱,可折疊屏幕是“將來智能手機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)”?！斑@是一份白皮書,讓我們一起做一些美妙的事情,”他說。)可推斷出,可折疊屏幕會有光明的將來。故選B項(xiàng)。7.WhichstatementisTRUEabouttheproblemoffoldablephonesnow?A.90percentoftheirscreensarenotperfect.B.Theirscreensaredifficulttoproduce.C.Theyaretooexpensiveformostfamilies.D.Theyarenotasusefulasthought.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段的However,atpresentthesefoldabledevicesareexpensive.Forexample,thepriceofHuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.That’sapricethatfewpeoplewillbeabletoafford.(然而,目前這些可折疊裝置價格昂貴。例如,華為MateX的價格是人民幣17500元。這個價格很少有人能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。)可知,可折疊產(chǎn)品價格昂貴,很少人負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthefoldablescreen?A.Positive. B.Unconcerned.C.Worried. D.Cautious.【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)看法題。由最終一段第一句Butifthefoldabledeviceisn’tgoingtochangetheworldovernight,thereisnodoubtthatitiscoming.(但假如這個可折疊裝置不會一夜之間變更世界,那也毫無疑問,總有一天這會到來)可知,作者對可折疊產(chǎn)品持有主動看法。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.閱讀填句Americansspendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendmoneyontransportationtoandfromworkandonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Americansenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.1Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.

However,manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.2Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.Itisveryconvenienttocarrythemabout.

3Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.Thispermitsthestoretochargethebankforthecustomer’spurchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthatmonth.4Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.

However,thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest(利息)ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.5

A.Itbringsgreatbenefitstotherich.B.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.C.Theyspendalotofmoneyonentertainment.D.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.E.Peoplemayspendlessmoneyinthisway.F.MoreandmoreAmericanspayforthingswithcreditcards.G.Thebankdoesnotforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要敘述美國人喜愛購物且喜愛用信用卡支付,以及說明信用卡的特點(diǎn)。1.【解析】選C。依據(jù)后句Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.“他們買一些運(yùn)動設(shè)備、去看電影和做很多花錢的事情?！笨芍?他們花很多錢在休閑消遣上面。故選C。2.【解析】選F。依據(jù)后句Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.對信用卡進(jìn)行說明的提示可知,越來越多的美國人選擇用信用卡付款。故選F。3.【解析】選B。依據(jù)后句Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.“當(dāng)顧客在商店買東西的時候,他出示他的信用卡?！笨芍?銀行首先把信用卡給客戶符合語境。故選B。4.【解析】選G。依據(jù)前句Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthatmonth.和后句Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.提示可知,銀行并不強(qiáng)制客戶全額付款,客戶只要在一段時間內(nèi)償還全部金額即可。故選G。5.【解析】選D。依據(jù)前兩句Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.可知,人們可以運(yùn)用這種卡購買他們想要的東西,還可以在一段時間內(nèi)漸漸支付,由此可知,D項(xiàng)“他們也不須要帶大量的現(xiàn)金?！狈险Z境。故選D。閱讀理解Theysaymusicisuniversal,anditseemstobetruesincewhereverwego,weseepeoplelistening,playingordancingtoit.Wetendtothinkthatmusicislargerthanourculturaldifferencesandshowsthedeeperconnectionsbetweenus.ButaccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,musicdoesn’tspeaktoeveryone.Thereisacondition,theresearchersargue,called“musicalanhedonia”.Theysaythatthosewhohavethisconditionlacktheabilitytoexperiencepleasurefrommusic.Forthestudy,30peoplelistenedtothesame,mostlyclassicalmusicpieces.Theywerethenaskedtocompleteaquestionnaireonhowtheyfeltaboutthemusic.Atthesametime,theresearchersmeasuredtheirheartrateandskinreaction,whichareconsideredphysiologicalmeasuresofemotion.Accordingtotheresearchers,mostofthepeopleinthestudygotpleasurefromthemusic.Theyhadaquickerheartbeatandsweatedmore.However,asmallnumberhadverylittleandevennopleasantfeelingwhiletheylistened.Thesepeoplehadnoneorveryfewofthephysicalsignstheothersinthestudyexperienced.Theresearcherssaythatthismeanspeoplehavedifferentabilitiestoenjoymusicandthat“therearepeoplewhospecificallycan’tenjoymusicatall”,studyauthorJosepMarco-PallresoftheUniversityofBarcelonainSpaintoldLiveScience.Tostudytheconditionfurther,anothergroupofscientists,atColumbiaUniversity,“Peoplewhogotlesspleasurefrommusichadlowerbloodflowtoareasinvolvedintherewardsystemofthebrainwhenlisteningtomusic,”reportedtheDailyMail.Thelowerbloodflowmakesitmorelikelythatthebrain’s“rewardsystem”willnotbeactive.Thus,itwillproducelessofthe“pleasurechemical”dopamine.Asaresult,peoplegetlesspleasurefrommusic.Iftheresearchiscorrect,accordingtoNationalPublicRadio,therearesimplypeoplewhojustdon’tgetmusic.Theymaygetpleasurefrommanythings,butagoodsongisn’toneofthem.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了一項(xiàng)探討顯示音樂快感缺失的人不能從音樂中體會快感,并介紹了探討緣由和過程。1