2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試01八年級(jí)·英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．測(cè)試范圍：Unit1-Unit8（牛津譯林版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）。5．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Whenyougotothetheatre,youcanseethiskindofsignwiththe________onit.SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink.A．rule B．report C．reason D．result2．—Ileftmyhomeworkathomeandmyteachergotveryangrywithmeyesterday.—What________awfuldayitwas!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/3．Inordertoprotectwildlife,weshouldfirstletmorepeopleunderstandtheimportanceofit.Theunderlinedpartisusedto________.A．expressaresult B．expressapurpose C．giveareason D．giveanexample4．IsawDaniel________basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground,butnowheisn’tthere.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay5．Whatisthesentencestructureof“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames.”?A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC6．Ilikecartoonsverymuch,________mybrotherthinkstheyareboring.A．a(chǎn)s B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．while7．—WhatdoyouthinkofUnitEightandUnitSeven,Betty?—UnitEightis________UnitSeven.It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink.A．easierthan B．notaseasyas C．a(chǎn)sdifficultas D．lessdifficultthan8．Ourgovernment________freemedicaltreatmentforthosewhocatchCOVID-19inChina.A．orders B．offers C．provides D．practices9．—Carol,youdidareallygoodjobintheEnglishtest!—Thanks,Mr.Wu.Icouldn’tget________itwithoutyourhelp.A．from B．a(chǎn)bove C．through D．a(chǎn)cross10．—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itis________forustogivethantoreceive.A．lessimportant B．moreimportant C．theleastimportant D．themostimportant11．—Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.—I________thewholemorningtoprepareforthesingingcompetition.A．practice B．willpractice C．waspracticing D．a(chǎn)mpracticing12．Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedinthesamewayas“blackboard”?A．impolite B．careless C．British D．pancake13．—IheardNanjingWaterBoiledSaltedDuckisverynice.—Well,________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．if B．until C．since D．because14．ThefloodinZhengzhoumadelotsofpeople________homelessthisyear.A．became B．become C．becoming D．tobecome15．—Mum,I’mafraidIcan’tlearnEnglishwell.—________!IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell.A．Goon B．Geton C．Tryon D．Comeon二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasastone(石頭)lyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream—onedayhecouldflyupintothesky16abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.“Look!Yourheartis17thanthesky!”However,thesewordsdidn’tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid18,lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanwasveryclever.Sohetalkedabouthis19tothegreatman.“Helpme,please!”Thestoneasked.Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer(承受)alot.”Thestonereplied,“Iamnotafraidofanything20I’msureIcandoit.”Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain21.SoZhuangzisentsomehuge22tohitthemountainwiththeirwings.After23strongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso24thathecouldn’thelpshouting,“Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinallyhadthejoyofflying.Butsoonhe25offfromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,“Didyoufeelsorry?”“No,Idon’t.Iamverylucky.Ihavegrownintoamountainandflown!”Thestoneanswered.16．A．like B．with C．for D．a(chǎn)bout17．A．lower B．higher C．bigger D．smaller18．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything19．A．report B．a(chǎn)bility C．hobby D．dream20．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or21．A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tmost D．a(chǎn)tleast22．A．fishes B．plants C．a(chǎn)nimals D．birds23．A．nodding B．dancing C．moving D．shaking24．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．surprised25．A．got B．fell C．took D．turned三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASpringEquinoxThe4thterm(March21th—April5th)Everythingbeginstogrowandflowerscomeout.Somebirdsflybacktothenorth.Peoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.GraininEarThe9thterm(June6th—June21th)It’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.Farmersarebusysowingandworkinginthefields.BeginningofAutumnThe13thterm(August8th—August23rd)Theleavesoftreesstarttofall,asthesayinggoes“oneleaffalls,autumnarrives.”peoplecanfeelthatthewindisgettingcool.GreaterColdThe24thterm(January20th—February4th)Itissnowyandcold.Peoplewearthickclothestokeepwarm.Childrenoftenmakesnowmenanddosomewintersportslikeiceskating.26．SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeto________.A．workinthefields B．pickupleavesC．makesnowmen D．flykites27．How’stheweatherduringGraininEar?A．Sunnyandhot. B．Rainyandcloudy. C．Snowyandcold. D．Windyandhot.28．Whichsolartermisthelastoneofallthesolarterms?A．BeginningofAutumn. B．SpringEquinoxC．GreaterCold. D．GraininEar.BDoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestowardoff(抵御)dangeranddisasters.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbolofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeone“workslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealsosomeotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas“atigercan’tchangeitsstripes”,“papertiger”and“haveatigerbythetail”.29．What’satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepassage?A．Smartandbrave. B．Braveandstrong.C．Strongandoutgoing. D．Determinedandfriendly.30．Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecansay“________”.A．papertiger B．worklikeatiger C．easy,tiger D．eyeofthetiger31．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Tigersindifferentcultures B．TigersindifferentphrasesC．Tigers—thekingofallanimals D．Tigers—theculturalsymbolinChinaCThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021,shesaidshemostwantedtoexpressherthankstoherparents.Bornin1992inHunanProvince,Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenmedicinedamagedherhearing.So,Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.Jiangputherhandsonthethroatsofherparentswhentheytalkedandfeltthevibration(震動(dòng))ofthevocalcordstolearntospeak.WhenreadingPinyin,shecarefullylookedatthelipsofotherpeople’spronunciations(發(fā)音)toknowtheformationofeachsyllable.Masteringasinglewordcantakeatleast1,000triesforJiang,anddifferentpeople’smouthmovementsaddeddifficultytohersocialcommunicationwhenitcametolipreading.Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(藥劑學(xué))withahighscoreof615onthecollegeentranceexamination.In2018,shewasacceptedasaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity’sSchoolofLifeSciences.Jiang’sstoryisoneofvictoryoverdifficulties.Moreimportantly,herstorycanhelpencourage(鼓勵(lì))thedisabledtostruggleforsuccess.Fromher,theyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeeldiscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearoundthem.Justasthesayinggoes,“________”Allchangesaregifts.32．WhatawarddidJiangMengnangetin2021?A．TheBestVolunteerAward. B．TheMedaloftheRepublic.C．TheTouchingChinaPersonAward. D．TheNationalMoralMedal.33．Theunderlinedword“damaged”meanssimilarto________?A．treated B．hurt C．fixed D．improved34．Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyleadstoJiangMengnan’ssuccess?a.Herparents’help.

b.Herownhardwork.c.Theuseofmodernmedicine. d.Carefromthegovernment.A．a(chǎn)b B．bc C．a(chǎn)d D．bd35．Whichofthefollowingsayingsisthemostsuitablefor“________”?A．Amissisasgoodasamile.B．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C．A1000-lijourneystartswiththefirststep.D．WhenGodclosesadoor,heopensawindow.DFeelinghot?SoisEarth.Becauseofproblemslikeclimatechangeandbadwaysoffarming,muchoftheplanet’slandisdryingup.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?OnethingtheUnitedNationsdidwastocreateaholiday.In1994,theUNstartedWorldDaytoCombatDesertificationandDrought(世界防治荒漠化和干旱日),toletmorepeopleknowaboutdesertification.ItisonJune17everyyear.Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.Everyyear,20,000to50,000squarekilometersofEarth’slandislosttodesertification.InAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.Desertificationsometimeshappensbecauseofclimatechange,asbig,fastchangesintemperaturecankillplantsandtrees.However,italsohappensbecausepeopleuselandtoomuch,andinbadways,togrowfoodontheirfarms.Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers(肥料).Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.TodayChinahas61millionhectaresofreforestedland—morethananywhereelseintheworld.36．Whatislandlikeifdesertificationhappens?A．Itisfullofwater. B．Ithasmorenutrients.C．Itisdryandunhealthy. D．Itissuitabletoliveon.37．WhatdoscientistspredictaboutAfricain2025?A．GrowingplantswillhelpAfricahavemorehealthyland.B．MostofAfrica’shealthylandwillgetdryandunhealthy.C．Africawillhaveabout50,000squarekilometersofhealthyland.D．Africawillhaveabout20,000squarekilometersofdesertification.38．Whyisn’titgoodtogrowtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil?A．Becauseitcanchangetheclimatefaster.B．Becauseitcanchangeplantsintobadsoil.C．Becauseitcanchangehealthylandintoforests.D．Becauseitcantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfaster.39．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcausedesertification?A．Reforestation. B．Usinglandtoomuch.C．Usingpoorfertilizers. D．Climatechange.40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thecausesofdesertification.B．Theimportanceofreforestation.C．TheUN’splansforimprovingfarming.D．TheUN’ssuggestionsforfightingdesertification.第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Sheisverywidelyreadin(法律).42．Theroomwas(寂靜)exceptfortheTV.43．Marycoughedalotwithahigh(發(fā)燒)lastnight.44．Itissafertostayathomeinsuchan(可怕的)windyday.45．Mothersarebusywithendless(家務(wù)活)dayafterday.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Atthe(begin)ofthesportsmeeting,wegottogetherontheplayground.47．Peoplekillwolvesbecausetheythinkwolvesaredangerousto(human).48．Alotof（tour）cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirdseveryyear.49．Thetemperaturesareinthe(twenty)today.Youneedn’twearsuchwarmclothes.50．Wearingasmileonyourfacenotonlyhelpsyoumakefriendsbutalsomakesyou(feel)better.C）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。keepsgrowing

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However

ishometoElephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.51,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearth52threespecies(種)ofelephants:theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDay53onAug.12everyyear.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreabouttheanimal.InChina,theAsianelephantisafirst-classprotectedwildanimal.TheanimalmainlylivesinYunnan.54China’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinarosetoabout300bytheendof2021.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasrisenbyabout100,ChinaDailyreported.Andthenumber55.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforelephants.五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。Imaginewalkingintoamovietheaterwithoutbeinggreetedbythesmellofpopcorn.It’shardtobelieve,isn’tit?Formanypeople,popcorngoeshandinhandwithmovies.Theycan’thaveonewithouttheother.Buthowdidthishappen?Therelationship(關(guān)系)betweenthetwoisyoungerthanyoumaythink.Inthemid-1800s,popcornwasalreadyapopularsnackintheUSA．Vendors(小販)solditonthestreets.People,especiallykids,lovedthisstreetfood.Intheearly1900s,vendorsstartedtosellpopcornoutsidemovietheaters.However,theaterownerswereagainstpopcorn.Theybelieveditwouldmaketheexperienceofwatchingamovielessenjoyable.Eatingitwouldmaketoomuchnoiseduringthesilentmovies.About20yearslater,whenmoviesaddedsounds,theeatingnoiseproblemwentaway.Moreandmorepeoplewenttothemovies.Someofthemevensecretlytookpopcornintothetheaters.Later,moremovietheatersopened.Peoplewereallowed(允許)toeatpopcorninsomeofthetheaterswhiletheywerewatchingmovies.Inthe1930s,thetheaterownersrealizedthatpeopledidn’tneedtobuypopcornfromstreetvendors.Becausepopcornwaseasytomake,theycouldmakeandsellitontheirown.Theydidthatandthesmellofpopcorndrewmorepeopletotheirtheaters.Theownersmadealotofmoney,andpeopleenjoyedthemselvesatthemovies.Today,popcornisstillanimportantpartofthemovie-goingexperience.Roles,amanwhoonceatethreebagsofpopcorn,said,“Peoplecometotheaterssometimesjustforthepopcorn.Theydon’tevencarewhatisplaying!”RelationshipBetweenPopcornand56Inthemid-1800sPopcornwasalreadysopopularin57,anditwassoldonthestreets.Intheearly1900sVendorsstartedtosellpopcornoutsidemovietheaters.However,theaterownersdidn’tletpeopletakepopcornintheaters58theybelieveditwouldmakepeopleenjoylesswhenwatchingmovies.Themoviesweresilentwhileeatingpopcornwastoo59.Inthe1920sLaterthemovieshadsoundsandtheeatingnoisewasnota60anymore.Moremovietheatersopened,andpeople61eatpopcorninsomeofthemovietheaterswhilewatchingmovies.Inthe1930sSometheaterownersrealizedthattheycouldmakeandsellpopcornby62,andpeoplecouldbuypopcornjustinthetheatreinsteadoffromthestreetvendors.Popcorncouldbemade63andthesmellofitattractedmorepeopletothetheater.TodayPopcornisstillofgreat64forpeopletoenjoythemovie-goingexperience.Somepeopleevenlikepopcorn65thanthemoviewhichisplaying.B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Theofficialmascot（吉祥物）fortheFIFAWorldCupinQatar2022isLa’eeb—afigurewhosenamem66“super-skilledplayer”inArabic.Itislikedbyyoungandoldfootballfansfromallovertheworld.Chinesefanscallit“wontonwrapper”（餛飩皮）becauseitl67likethedumpling-likefood.Withheavyeyebrowsandbigeyes,La‘eebisi68theshapeofthetraditionalheaddressinQatar.La’eebcanplayfootballverywell.Heisfun,playfulandcurious.Heencouragespeopletobelieveint69as“NowisAll”.TheWorldCupisafootballfestivalofdifferentc70aroundtheworld.Anditcelebratespeople’sloveforf71.DuringtheGame,La’eebisbusy—welcomingtheworld,inspiringyoungfansandcheeringtheaction.Asawonderfulfootballplayer,heb72thejoyoffootballtoeveryone.TheQatarWorldCupwasheldfromNovember21toDecember18in2022.Itisthef73WorldCupheldintheMiddleEastandtheArabworld.Anditwasheldinwinterbecausethet74inthisArabiancountryisveryhighduringthesummer.Itwasasuccessfulevent.La’eebisverye75tobethemascot.Hespreadsjoy,confidenceandhisyouthfulspiriteverywherehegoes.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．寒假即將來臨，學(xué)校組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行征文活動(dòng)，主題為關(guān)于如何度過快樂而有意義的寒假。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)你在下列圖示中選擇或自擬三個(gè)方面，制定并介紹你的寒假計(jì)劃。要求：1.選擇或自擬三個(gè)方面，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，要求語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。PlansforthiswinterholidayMynameisLiMing.Tohaveahappyandmeaningfulwinterholiday,Imakegoodplans.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試01八年級(jí)·英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）1．A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去劇院的時(shí)候，你可以看到這樣的標(biāo)志，上面寫著規(guī)則?？疾槊~辨析。rule規(guī)則；report報(bào)告；reason原因；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)“SunshinetheatreStayinourseats.Watchandlisten.Don’teatordrink.”可知這是陽(yáng)光電影院的規(guī)則。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：——我把作業(yè)落在家里了，昨天我的老師對(duì)我很生氣。——多么糟糕的一天??！考查感嘆句及冠詞用法。感嘆句的中心詞“day”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處用“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!”結(jié)構(gòu)；awful以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，我們首先應(yīng)該讓更多的人了解它的重要性。劃線部分是用來表達(dá)一個(gè)目的。考查句子成分。expressaresult表達(dá)一個(gè)結(jié)果；expressapurpose表達(dá)一個(gè)目的；giveareason給出一個(gè)原因；giveanexample給出一個(gè)例子。inordertodosth“為了做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過操場(chǎng)時(shí)，我看到丹尼爾在打籃球，但現(xiàn)在他不在那里?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesbdosth看見某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看見整個(gè)過程或經(jīng)常做這個(gè)動(dòng)作；seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做這個(gè)動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“IsawDaniel…basketballwhenIwalkedpasttheplayground”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)走過操場(chǎng)時(shí)看見他正在打籃球，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：“Beijingisgoingtoholdthe2022OlympicWinterGames”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的主語(yǔ)是“Beijing”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是“isgoingtohold”，表達(dá)“將舉行”，賓語(yǔ)是“the2022OlympicWinterGames”，表達(dá)“2022年北京冬奧會(huì)”。這是“S+V+O”主謂賓的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡卡通片，而我的弟弟認(rèn)為它們很無(wú)趣。考查連詞。as當(dāng)，因?yàn)?；or或，否則；and和，而且；while當(dāng)，然而，盡管。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikecartoons”及“mybrotherthinkstheyareboring”可知前后句子是一種對(duì)比，表達(dá)“而”用連詞“while”。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——Betty，你認(rèn)為第八單元和第七單元怎么樣？——第八單元不像第七單元那么簡(jiǎn)單。我認(rèn)為這要困難得多?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。easierthan比……更容易；notaseasyas沒有那么簡(jiǎn)單；asdifficultas如……一樣難；lessdifficultthan沒那么難。根據(jù)“It’smuchmoredifficult,Ithink”可知，第八單元比第七單元更難，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：我國(guó)政府為中國(guó)感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免費(fèi)的醫(yī)學(xué)治療?？疾閯?dòng)詞。orders命令；offers主動(dòng)給；provides提供；practices練習(xí)。根據(jù)“government”及“freemedicaltreatment”可知為人提供醫(yī)學(xué)治療，表達(dá)“為某人提供某物”用短語(yǔ)“providesth.forsb.”。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：——卡羅爾，英語(yǔ)測(cè)試你做得很棒！謝謝，吳先生。沒有你的幫助我不會(huì)通過考試的?？疾榻樵~。from從；above在上方；through在內(nèi)部穿過；across從一邊到另一邊。根據(jù)“didareallygoodjob”可知表達(dá)“通過考試”，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“getthrough”。故選C。10．B【詳解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教師在疫情期間擔(dān)任志愿者。——我們應(yīng)該向他們學(xué)習(xí)，為我們的社會(huì)做一些事情。對(duì)我們來說，施比受更重要?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此句用比較級(jí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Itis…forustogivethantoreceive”及常識(shí)可知，“給”比“接受”更重要，故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲，我一早上都沒看到你?！艺麄€(gè)上午都在練習(xí)，為歌唱比賽做準(zhǔn)備?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Alice,Ididn’tseeyouthewholemorning.”可知此處表示整個(gè)上午一直在持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。12．D【詳解】句意：下面哪個(gè)單詞是用與“blackboard”相同的方式創(chuàng)造出來的？考查構(gòu)詞法。impolite屬于加前綴派生；careless屬于加后綴派生；British屬于轉(zhuǎn)化所得；pancake屬pan與cake合成。題干中blackboard是black與board兩個(gè)詞合成的，pancake與其構(gòu)詞法一致。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說南京鹽水鴨很好吃?！拧＜热晃覀兌紒砹?，為什么不試試呢？考查連詞辨析。if如果；until直到；since既然；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“...wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?”可知，此處指既然到了這里，為什么不試試，since符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：今年鄭州的洪水使許多人無(wú)家可歸。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，make后用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，恐怕我學(xué)不好英語(yǔ)?！佑汀Ｈ绻阍谟⒄Z(yǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)努力，你將能把它學(xué)好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goon發(fā)生；geton上車；tryon試穿；comeon快點(diǎn)，加油。根據(jù)“IfyouworkhardatEnglish,youwillbeabletolearnitwell”可知是在鼓勵(lì)她學(xué)習(xí)加油，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“comeon”。故選D。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．B22．D23．D24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。這是一則寓言故事，講述了一個(gè)小石子夢(mèng)想著有一天能像鳥兒一樣飛向天空，并最終在莊子的協(xié)助下，他終于飛向了天空，雖然最后還是變回原來的樣子，但他不并后悔。16．句意：他有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想——有一天他能像小鳥一樣飛向天空。like像；with和；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)空格前的“flyupintothesky”可知此處表示小石子希望自己能像小鳥一樣飛向天空。故選A。17．句意：看！你的心比天還高！lower更低的；higher更高的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根據(jù)空格后的“thanthesky”可知此處表示“心比天高”。故選B。18．句意：相反，他什么也沒說，眼里充滿希望地抬頭望向天空，等待時(shí)機(jī)。everything一切；something某些東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西。根據(jù)空格后的“l(fā)ookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.”可知他只是抬頭望天，等待時(shí)機(jī)，說明他什么也沒說。故選C。19．句意：于是他把他的夢(mèng)想告訴了這位偉人。report報(bào)告；ability能力；hobby愛好；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Icanhelpyoutomakeyourdreamcometrue”可知，把自己的夢(mèng)想告訴了莊子。故選D。20．句意：我什么也不怕，我確定我可以做到。and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據(jù)空格前的“Iamnotafraidofanything”和空格后的“I’msureIcandoit”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我確定我可以做到”兩個(gè)句子之前存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and來連接。故選A。21．句意：經(jīng)過了很多年的風(fēng)吹雨打，小石子最終長(zhǎng)成了一座大山。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atmost最多；atleast至少。根據(jù)“grewintoalargemountain”可知小石子最后長(zhǎng)成了一座大山。故選B。22．句意：因此莊子派了幾只大鳥用它們的翅膀去拍打那座大山。fishes魚；plants植物；animals動(dòng)物；birds鳥。根據(jù)“withtheirwings.”可知，有翅膀的動(dòng)物是指鳥兒，所以此處指派了幾只大鳥用它們的翅膀去拍打那座大山。故選D。23．句意：在劇烈的震動(dòng)之后，山裂開了，無(wú)數(shù)的石頭飛向天空。nodding點(diǎn)頭；dancing跳舞；moving移動(dòng)；shaking搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)“themountainbrokeapart”可知，劇烈震動(dòng)后，山裂開了。故選D。24．句意：在飛翔的瞬間，小石子興奮得忍不住大叫起來。worried擔(dān)心的；tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文的“thejoyofflying”可知小石子飛得非常開心，說明他也是激動(dòng)興奮的。故選C。25．句意：但很快他就從天上掉了下來，變回了原來的樣子。got得到；fell跌落；took帶走；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“offfromthesky”可知，此處指從天空上掉了下來，falloff“跌落”。故選B。26．D27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣中的四個(gè)節(jié)氣。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SpringEquinoxPeoplealwaysflykitesandgoclimbing.”可知春分時(shí)節(jié)是放風(fēng)箏的最好時(shí)節(jié)。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GraininEarIt’salongperiodofcontinuousrainyandcloudyweather.”可知芒種時(shí)節(jié)，天氣以多雨多云為主。故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GreaterColdThe24thterm(January20th—February4th)”可推測(cè)大寒是二十四節(jié)氣中的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選C。29．B30．C31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了老虎在不同文化中的意義。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’stheirpersonalitylike?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical‘tiger’.”可知一只典型的“老虎”是勇敢、堅(jiān)強(qiáng)和堅(jiān)定的。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem‘easy,tiger’”可知如果你想讓某人冷靜下來，你可以對(duì)他們說“easy,tiger”。故選C。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了老虎在不同文化中的意義，以選項(xiàng)A“不同文化中的老虎”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。32．C33．B34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了感動(dòng)中國(guó)2021年度人物江夢(mèng)南，在六個(gè)月大因?yàn)樗幬锒?，她的父母教她學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音和唇讀學(xué)，通過努力最終被清華大學(xué)生命科學(xué)學(xué)院錄取為博士生的故事。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheTouchingChinaPersonoftheYearAwardfor2021”可知，江夢(mèng)南獲得2021感動(dòng)中國(guó)年度人物獎(jiǎng)。故選C。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Jiang’sworldhasbeensilentsinceshewas6monthsoldwhenmedicinedamagedherhearing.”可知，藥物導(dǎo)致6個(gè)月大的她聽力受損，所以damaged含義與hurt相近。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Jiang’sparents,bothmiddleschoolteachers,taughthertolearntospeakandunderstandlipreading.”，第二段內(nèi)容與第三段“Throughlipreadingandself-study,shewasabletokeepupwithlearningandwasacceptedbyJilinUniversitySchoolofPharmacy(藥劑學(xué))withahighscoreof615onthecollegeentranceexamination.”可知，江夢(mèng)南的父母的幫助和自己的努力是她成功的關(guān)鍵，即ab。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Fromhertheyknowtheyhavenoneedtofeediscouraged,astheycandothesameorevenbetterthantheso-calledhealthypeoplearoundthem.”和最后一段“Allchangesaregifts.”可推知，我們從她的故事中學(xué)到上帝關(guān)上一扇門，會(huì)為你打開一扇窗。故選D。36．C37．B38．D39．A40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是地球大部分的土地干涸的原因，及如何做防止土地的沙漠化。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Desertificationhappenswhenhealthyland—landfullofwaterandnutrients—becomesdesert,whichisdryandunhealthy.”可知，土地是干燥和不健康的。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“inAfrica,scientistsexpectthattwothirdsofAfrica’shealthylandwillbelostby2025.”可知，非洲三分之二的健康土地將會(huì)消失。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Growingtoomanyplantsinthesamesoil,intooshortatime,cantakeawaythesoil’snutrientsfasterthanthesoilcanmakenewones.Thatcanturnthesoilintodrysand,likeadesert.”可知是因?yàn)樗梢愿斓貛ё咄寥赖酿B(yǎng)分。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.OnecountrythathasdonealotofthatisChina.”可知聯(lián)合國(guó)建議采取一些不同的行動(dòng)來阻止沙漠化，包括使用更好的肥料，這意味著種植更多的樹。故選A。40．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheUNsuggestssomedifferentactionstostopdesertification.Oneistoteachpeoplebetterwaysoffarming,includingtheuseofbetterfertilizers.Anotherisreforestationwhichmeansplantingmoretrees.”一個(gè)是教人們更好的耕作方法。另一個(gè)是重新造林。可知最后一段主要講的是聯(lián)合國(guó)防治荒漠化的建議。故選D。41．law/laws【詳解】句意：她在法律方面博覽群書。law“法律”，名詞，此處可以用名詞原形，也可以用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，兩者意思都符合，故填law/laws。42．silent【詳解】句意：除了電視外，房間里一片寂靜。此處作be動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ)用形容詞silent“寂靜的”。故填silent。43．fever【詳解】句意：瑪麗昨晚因高燒、不斷地咳嗽。a后加名詞單數(shù)fever“發(fā)燒”。故填fever。44．a(chǎn)wful【詳解】句意；在這么可怕的大風(fēng)天待在家里更安全。awful“可怕的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填awful。45．housework【詳解】句意：母親們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地忙于無(wú)休止的家務(wù)。housework“家務(wù)活”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填housework。46．beginning【詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開始時(shí)，我們聚在操場(chǎng)上。begin“開始”，動(dòng)詞。atthebeginningof表示“在……開始時(shí)”。故填beginning。47．humans【詳解】句意：人們殺死狼的原因是狼對(duì)人類有危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)句中的“bedangerousto”中的to是介詞，所以空格上要填名詞。human“人類”，可數(shù)名詞；分析句子可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指；human的復(fù)數(shù)形式是humans。故填humans。48．tourists【詳解】句意：每年都有很多游客來扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)觀鳥。alotof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“cometoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirds”可知，是游客來觀鳥，tourist“游客”，可數(shù)名詞，此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填tourists。49．twenties【詳解】句意：今天的溫度是二十幾度。你不必穿這么暖和的衣服。根據(jù)“Thetemperature”可知此處表示溫度的度數(shù)，且表示概數(shù)“二十幾”，因此應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞twenty的復(fù)數(shù)形式twenties。inthetwenties為介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“在二十幾”。故填twenties。50．feel【詳解】句意：面帶微笑不僅有助于你交朋友，而且會(huì)讓你感覺更好。此處表達(dá)的是“讓某人做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)是makesbdosth，所以空格應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故填feel。51．However52．ishometo53．falls54．Becauseof55．keepsgrowing【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)是如何保護(hù)大象的。51．句意：然而，世界上已經(jīng)沒有多少大象了。分析前后兩句可知，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，備選詞However“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，故填However。52．句意：今天，地球上生活著三種大象：非洲叢林象、非洲森林象和亞洲象。根據(jù)“theearth...threespecies(種)ofelephants”可知，地球上生活著三種大象，備選詞ishometo“是……的所在地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填ishometo。53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根據(jù)“WorldElephantDay...onAug.12everyyear.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，備選詞falls符合語(yǔ)境，故填falls。54．句意：由于中國(guó)的努力，到2021年底，中國(guó)的大象數(shù)量增加到300頭左右?！癈hina’shardwork”是“thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseto